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0.1课前语基串记更牢一［上台写、自主练，双基落实不漏点］Module4Great Scientists
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇I.阅读词汇（英译汉）［第一屏听写］
1.biochemistry n.生物化学
2.biology n.生物学
3.botany n.植物学
4.genetics n.遗传学
5.zoology n.动物学
6.staple adj.主要的；重要的
7.nickname n.绰号
8.breeding n.培育
9.species n.（动物或植物的）种
10.yield n.产量［第二屏所售］［第三屏听写］
11.sterile adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的
12.cash cropn.经济作物
13.hybrid n.杂交种
14.best-seller n.畅销书（或唱片等）
15.cosmology n.宇宙生成学；宇宙论
16.motor neuronedisease n.运动神经元病
17.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的within/in ones power有能力；力所能及选用上述短语填空
①The governmentin poweris devotedto theimprovement of education.
②It isquite beyondEY power.Im determinedto giveit up.31will doeverything in/within piypower tohelp you.
④When thenew rulercame tUDewer,he madepeace withall hisformer enemies.
7.keep+宾语+宾语补足语The tubeswere attachedto a long stickwhich helped keep［he;rocket movin口in astraightdirection.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进keepsb./sth.doingsth;让某人/某物一直做某事keep用于复合结构，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词等单句语法填空
①It isnecessary that we keepthe younggeneration informedinform of the currentaffairs.
②The questionkept mewondering wonderfor therest of the night.补全句子
③It canprevent usfrom gettingshortsighted and it cankee@us chysicallYhealthy.它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康
④For another,spending toomuch timeon entertainmentwill onlykeep usawaY fromoujstudies.另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多时间只会让我们远离学业--------NO.3课后—演练提能更高一［僦点、练语篇,直通高考不-般］［单元语基落实］I.单句语法填空
1.He wantsto buythe booksin quantity,so thestorekeeper willnot chargehim much.
2.Most peoplehold thebelief thateducation educatecan changeones fate.
3.As soon as theirparty came to/into power,they changedthe law.
4.The murderertried to escape beinggaught catchby the police but in vain.
5.The attackis believedto have been carried out duringthe earlymorning hours.
6.This isa copyof thefamous picture,and theoriiinal originwork isnow in the BritishMuseum.
7.After theearthquake,the electricitysupply failed,making makethe coolingsystembreak down.
8.His successwas along story,butinbrief,he succeededafter manyfailures.
9.Please keepus informedinform of any changeof addressas soonas possible.
10.The floodhas causeda lotof damage to thatarea and the figuresof themissingwil］配published publishshortly.II.单句改错
1.Memorizing a large number of wordsis the key toimprove yourEnglish,improve—improving
2.A scientistmust produceevidence in the supportofatheory.去掉the3・Some uneducatedand unskilledpeople earntheir lifeby doingmanual work.life^living
4.His firstbook published last yearanditturned outto bea best-seller,published前力口was
5.Large quantities of moneyhas beenspent inbringing uphis childrenso far,has—have此根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1.保护环境的关键是让人们意识到环境的重要性the keytoThe Key」Q protecting」hc』iiviroiimeiit isto letpeople realizethe importanceof environment.
2.孩子们被要求保持教室干净整洁keep+宾语+宾语补足语Children arerequested tokee@_the_aassrooni_aean_aiid_tidy・
3.由于破坏森林，大量的沙漠已经覆盖了土地quantityAs aresult ofdestroying theforests,a」arw5quantity°f deserthas£overed theland.
4.我以前听过这首歌曲，但我想不起它的歌名了escaper veheard thissong beforebut itsname escapesme/my piemony.
5.我的老板明确表示下个月我们中三分之一的人将不得不离开clearMy bossmade mcleajthat onethird of us willhave toleave next month.IV.句型转换/一句多译
1.More highways havebeen built in China,which makesit much easier for people to travelfrom oneplace to another.f MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromone placeto another.
2.The new mayor issaid toe into power nextmonth.f It jg saidJhat thenewmayorwill einto powernextmonth.
3.大量的水被污染了，因此湖泊闻起来很难闻Laree_quantities_of_water』ave_beeii_polliited,so thelake smellsterrible,quantities1］A argeauantitY of5vatei;has beenpolluted,so thelake smellsterrible,quantity
24.我举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟
①r11raise bothhands insupDort°f banningsmoking insidethe schoolyard,support n.
②I Hraise bothhands insidethe schoolyard,favourn.［高考拆组训练］阅读理解组块专练——练速度限时35分钟I.阅读理解A2018•南昌市十校模拟Tour operatorshave seasonaldeals onholidays to Canada,Australiaand othercountries in a newyear.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to30%onatrip toAustralia withthe Austravelsale,which runsfor about amonth.It alsoincludes afortnight-long tripto Perthand awest coastself-drive tripfrom£795pp includingflights inMay orJuly.•austravelCanadian AffairTheleading UKtour operatortoCanadawill beoffering savingsof upto£140pp duringitswinter sale.This includes a three-night citybreak toToronto,including returnflights,for just£399,if youbook before24December.Other dealscontinue until31December.•canadianaffairThomson and First ChoiceSomedeals arebeing launchedthis week by Thomson andFirst Choice,with earlybookingoffers includingfree places for kids,lower depositsand upto£300off percouple ona lotofdestinations.•thomson.co.uk,firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe campingpany isoffering thousandsof Easterand May half-term holidaysfor under£350,such as an Easterbreak atLa Baumeon theFrench Rivierafor just£25a night,based ona stay ina two-bedroom holidayhome.Early bookerscansave upto25%and securea holidaywith adepositof just£
99.•eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning fromChristmas Eve,the Kuonisale includesa widerange ofoffers.These offersincludeten nightsfull boardin theMaldives from£1,599and sevennights inPhuket,Thailandfrom£999per person—both includingflights andtransfers（换乘）.9kuoni.co.uk语篇解读；本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动
1.How longmay youstayinPerth withAustravelA.One month.B.Two weeks.C.One week.D.Four nights.解析:选B细节理解题根据Austravel部分中的“It alsoincludesafortnight-long tripto Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的珀斯之游fortnight意为“两周，十四天”
2.What doesthe authorsay aboutThomson andFirst ChoiceA.It requiresno deposit.B.It offerscheap returnflights.C.It issuitable forfamily travel.D.It cansaveupto£300per person.解析选C推理判断题根据Thomson andFirst Choice部分中的“induding freeplacesforkids,lower depositsand upto£300off percouplew可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣所以它对家庭出游来说很合适
3.What doEurocamp andKuoni havein monA.Both havevarious offers.B.Both includeflights.C.Both offera discountfor earlybooking.D.Both needa depositto securea holiday.解析选A推理判断题根据Eurocamp部分中的“The campingpany isoffering thousandsofEaster andMayhalf-term holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuonisale includesa widerange ofoffers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择所以选AB（2018,武汉市调研测试）Elon Muskwas bornin SouthAfrica,in
1971.A crazyfan ofputers,by theage oftwelve,Musk hadwritten thecode（代码）for his own videogame,which hesold foraprofit.He attendedQueens Universityin Canada,and transferredto the，University ofPennsylvania,where heearned twobachelor sdegrees,economics andphysics.He was admitted toStanford UniversityinCalifornia,intending to earn aPhD inenergy physics.First pany—Zip2CorporationIn1995,at theage of24,Musk droppedout ofStanfordUniversity afterjust twodays ofclasses tostart his first panyZip2Corporation.It wasan onlinecityguide thatprovided contentfor thenew onlineversions ofThe NeivYork Timesand theChicagoTribune newspapers.In1999,Musk got$22million from the sale of Zip
2.Online BankingIn1999,Elon Musk started X.with$10million dollarsfromthesaleofZip
2.X wasan onlinebank,and he was creditedwith inventinga methodof securelytransferring moneyusing a，receiver se-mail address.PayPalIn2000,X.bought apany calledConfinity,which hadstarted anInternet money-transferprocess calledPayPal.Elon Muskdropped theonline bankingfocus toconcentrate on being aglobalpayment transferprovider.In2002,eBay boughtPayPal for$
1.5billion.Space ExplorationTechnologiesIn2002,Elon Muskstarted SpaceX.He isalong-standing memberof theMars Society,anon-profit organization that supportsthe exploration of Mars,and Muskis interestedin building，a greenhouse on Mars.SpaceX has been developingrocket technologies to enableMusksproject.Tesla MotorsIn2004,Elon Muskcofounded Tesla Motors,of which he isthe onlyproduct architect.TeslaMotors buildselectric vehicles.The panyhas builtan electricsports car,the TeslaRoadster.SolarCityIn2006,Elon Muskcofounded SolarCity,a photovoltaic（光电的）products andservices panywithhis cousinLyndon Rive.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃隆•马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就
4.What wasElon Muskgifted inwhen he was youngA.Economics.B.Physics.C.Energy.D.Coding.解析选D细节理解题根据第一段的第二句“A crazyfan ofputers,by the...whichhesold foraprofit.”可知，埃隆•马斯克是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确
5.Which ofthe followingprovides internationalpayment transferserviceA.X B.Confinity.C.PayPal.D.eBay.解析选C细节理解题根据PayPal部分的第二句“Elon Muskdropped theonline bankingfocusto concentrateonbeinga globalpayment transferprovider.“可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确
6.What hasSpaceX beendoing tohelp achieveMusks projectA.Sponsoring theMars Society.B.Developing rockettechnologies.C.Building agreenhouseonMars.D.Supporting theexplorationofMars.解析:选B细节理解题根据Space ExplorationTechnologies部分的“SpaceX hasbeendeveloping rockettechnologiestoenable Musksproject.”可知，美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）一直在研究开发火箭技术，帮助埃隆•马斯克实现他的项目（目标），故B项正确
7.What isTesla Motorsnoted forA.Its electricvehicles.B.Its photovoltaicproducts.C.Its serviceasacity touristguide.D.Its businesswith otherpanies.解析:选A细节理解题根据Tesla Motors部分，尤其是该部分的第二句Tesla Motorsbuildselectric vehicles.”可知，TeslaMotors是生产电动汽车的公司，故A项正确C（2018•安徽师大附中测试）Whenever somethinglooks interestingor beautiful,there isanatural desireofus to capture（捕捉）and preserveit-which means,in thisday andage,that wearelikely toreach forour phonesto takea picture.Though thiswould seemto bean idealsolution,there aretwo bigproblems associatedwithtaking pictures.Firstly,we arelikely to be sobusy takingpictures thatwe forget to look at theworldwhose beautyand interestencourage usto takea photographin the first place.Andsecondly,because wefeel thepictures are safely storedon ourphones,we neverget around tolooking atthem,so sureare wethatweH getaroundtothem oneday.The firstperson to notice theproblems wasthe Englishart critic（评论家），John Ruskin.Hewas akeen travelerwho realizedthat mosttourists make a poorjob ofnoticing orrememberingthe beautifulthings theysee.He arguedthat humanshave anatural tendencyto respondto beautyanddesire to have it,but thereare better and worseexpressions of this desire.At worst,we getintobuying souvenirsor takingphotographs.But,in Ruskin9s eyes,there，s justone thingwe shoulddo—attempting todraw theinteresting thingswe see,regardless ofwhether wehappen to have anytalentfor doingso.Ruskin said,“Drawing canteach usto see:tonoticeproperly ratherthan gazeabsent-mindedly.In theprocess ofrecreating withour ownhands whatlies beforeour eyes,wenaturally movefrom aposition ofobserving beautyin aloose wayto one where weacquire adeepunderstanding of its parts.99Ruskin deploredthe blindnessand hurryof moderntourists,especially thosewho pridedthemselveson travelingaround thewhole Europeinaweekbytrain,uNo changingof placesat ahundredmiles anhour willmake usstronger,happier,or wiser.There wasalways morein theworldthan mencould see,if theyever walkedslowly;they willsee itno betterfor goingfast.Thereally preciousthings arethoughts andsights,not pace.”语篇解读；本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题
8.According toParagraph2,when takingpictures,people tend to・A.forgetto appreciate somethingattractive on the spotB.find ithard tolearn skillsof takinggood picturesC.find a good wayto keepthings in their mindsD.have achance to meet thechallenge ofnew technology解析选A细节理解题根据第二段的第二句“Firstly,we arelikely tobe sobusy…in thefirstplace.”可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景
9.According toRuskin,what shouldtravelers doto bestexpress theirappreciation ofanddesire forsomething beautifulA.To speakit outopenly.B.To photographit instantly.C.To purchaseit immediately.D.To paintit directly.解析选D细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句“But,in Ruskinseyes,there，s just...whether wehappentohaveany talentfor doingso.”可知，Ruskin认为,旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达
10.From thefourth paragraph,we caninfer thatRuskin encouragesustobe・A.considerate anddeterminedB.active andadventurousC.creative andthoughtfulD.sensitive andambitious解析选C推理判断题根据第四段的“In theprocess ofrecreating withour ownhands...weacquire adeep understandingofitsparts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解
11.The underlinedword“deplored”in thelast paragraphis closestin meaningto・A.appreciated B.criticizedC.favored D・ignored解析选B词义猜测题根据最后一段的“the blindnessand hurryof moderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选BDScientists recentlydiscovered threetyrannosaur（霸王龙）trackways inCanada.Thetrackways suggestthe meateaters traveledand huntedin groups.The70-million-year-oldfootprints are thefirsttyrannosaur trackwaysever found.Tyrannosaurs werea typeof meat-eating dinosaurthat includedthestrong Tyrannosaurusrex andAlbertosaurus.a Groupsof tyrannosaursmayhave stucktogether asa groupto increasetheir chancesof bringingdownanimals andindividually surviving,“study co-author Richard，McCrea says.He worksfor Canadas PeaceRegion PalaeontologyResearch Centre,if sbelievedthat tyrannosaursware snlitarygreatiires.The newlydiscovered trackwayscould changethe wayscientistslook atthese frighteningbeasts.Trackways canuncover a lot about the socialbehavior ofa species.Unfortunately,very fewtyrannosaur footprints haveever beenfound,and untilrecently,the onlyones knownwere singleprintsdiscovered inMongolia,the westernU.S”and westernCanada.But inOctober2011,ahunting guidenamed AaronFredlund foundtwo tyrannosaurtrack marksnear TumblerRidge,an areain thefoothills ofthe CanadianRockies.Over thenext year,McCrea andhis teamsearchedthe siteand foundthe remainingtrackways.The footprintsare ataboutthe same depth,which suggeststhe tyrannosaursmoved throughthe area atthesametime.Impressions ofthe dinosaursrough skinare evenvisible in the prints.The printsare alsoin near-perfect condition.Thats becausethe groundhad ahigh clay（黏土）content whenthe dinosaurswalked throughthearea.The landwas latercovered bya thicklayerof volcanicash,which keptthe marksintact（完整的）.u Thisis themostideal situationyou couldask for,“McCrea says.，Researchers arent sureoftheexact speciesof tyrannosaurthat left the prints.But thehistoricfindings showa greatdeal abouthow thebeasts movedand behaved.We haveextremelyconvincing evidencethat tyrannosaurstraveled ingroupssays McCrea.uThis isprobably the9most importantevidence toe outto dateonthattopic.”~语篇解读科学家通过霸王龙留下的脚印，发现它们是集体捕食的
12.What dothe underlinedwords“were solitarycreatures99in Paragraph2meanA.Caused otherstobescared.B.Usually had animal meatas food.C.Usually spentmuch timealone.D.Were ableto livefor along time.解析选C词义猜测题根据第二段中的“The newlydiscovered trackwayscould changethe wayscientistslookatthese frighteningbeasts.”可知，科学家发现霸王龙是集体捕食的，这就推翻了以前对它们捕食行为的看法，可知以前霸王龙被认为是单独行动的动物
13.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The meansof footprints.B.The discoveryof tyrannosaurfootprints.C.The protectionof tyrannosaurfootprints.D.The studyresults of tyrannosaurfootprints.解析选B段落大意题第三段主要说明了在历史上霸王龙脚印分别在哪些地方被发现
14.Why werethe tyrannosaurfootprints wellprotectedA.The dinosaursleft deepfootprints.B.The naturalcondition wasperfect.C.The areawas untouchedby humans.D.The geologicalactivities wereactive.解析选B细节理解题根据第四段中的Thats becausethe groundhadahigh clay（黏土）…which keptthe marksintact（完整的）.”可知，霸王龙的脚印保存完好是因为有利的自然环境
15.Which ofthe followingwill McCreamost probablyagree toA.More tyrannosaurfootprints wouldbe found.B.The socialbehaviors of dinosaurs aresimilar.C.The mysteryoftyrannosaurremains tobe solved.D.The flndingsarethebasis ofthe researchofdinosaurs.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段第一句Researchers aren，t sureoftheexact speciesoftyrannosaur thatlefttheprints.”可知，关于霸王龙的一些迷仍未解开II.阅读七选五（2018•兰州市高三诊断考试）What makespeople successfulTake alook aroundand talktoyour friendsand seniorswho arevery successful,you willsee allof themhave adoptedcertainvalues whichhave provedimportant fortheir success.It isevident thatsuccessful peopletake initiative（主动性）.When theyfind somethingneedsto be done,they neverhesitate to do it,1They weighimmediately whathas tobedoneand thendoit withpleasure,thus strengtheningtheir reputation.Successful peopledo thingswith greatenthusiasm,especially whenthey believein what theyare doing.They aremotivated bytheir ownsatisfaction andthe joythey getfrom doingtheir work.2They donot fearfailure.Failures anddisappointments inlife areunavoidable.3Successful peoplepick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination andmitment andlearn fromeach failure.They associatewith thosethey canlearn fromand enjoythepany ofthose appreciatingtheir achievement.Having a good IQoften getsa personwhat hewants butits reallythe EQthat keepshimthere and helps himenjoy ahigh reputation.4By givingrespect toothers,they mandrespect forthemselves.，Its betterto praiseothers andwin favorwith them.So insteadof plainingabout asituation,successful peoplealways tryto solveit.A.Successful peoplenever plain.，B.Successful personsdon tmake excuses.C.They workhard evenwhen noone iswatching.D.They believethat responsibilityis taken,not given.E.if sfailure thatteaches usmuch morethan success.，F.if shard tobe successfulif youdon ttrust thepeople aroundyou.G.Successful peopleare politeto everyoneand treatothers withrespect.语篇解读本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征1选D根据第二段第一句It isevident thatsuccessful peopletake initiative（主动性）.”可知，成功的人往往积极主动，而不是被动接受任务，所以选D项
2.选C根据上文中的“They aremotivated bytheir ownsatisfaction andthe joythey getfromdoing their work.”可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选C项
18.relativity n.相对论
19.rocket n.火箭
20.millennium n.千年
21.gunpowder n.火药
22.arrow n.（弓）箭H.高频词汇（汉译英）［第五屏听写］
1.producer n.生产者
2.leading adj.主要的
3.figure n.人物
4.educate vt.教育
5.agriculture n.农业
6.original adj.原来的；最初的
7.publish vt.出版
8.breakthroueh n.突破
9.support vt.支持
10.production n.产量
11.convert vt.改变；转换
12.export,vt.出口
13.agricultural adj.农业的
14.replace vt.取代；以……代替
15.quantity n.数量［第七屏听信］
16.quality n.质量诊断受
17.diagnose,害者生涯；
18.victim n.经历
19.career n.
3.选E根据下文中的“Successful peoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitment andlearnfrom eachfailure.”可知，E项“正是失败教会我们更多，而不是成功”符合语境，故选E项
4.选G根据下文中的“By givingrespect toothers,they mandrespect forthemselves.^可知，G项“成功人士礼貌待人，尊敬他人”符合语境，故选G项
5.选A最后一段主要讲的是成功人士不抱怨，总是努力解决问题，故选A项作本段的主题句
20.brief adj.简短的；简洁的［第九屏听用］
21.partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上
22.physical adj.身体的
23.graduate vi.毕业
24.personal adj.个人的
25.explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声［第十屏听写］
26.explode vi.爆炸
27.escape vi.逃跑；逃避
28.straight adj.直的
29.dear vi.（烟雾）消散
30.bring_up培养；养育
31.2§a［侬碍域由于……的结果
33.earn°res」iving谋生
34.2/Q power掌权
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
（一）分类识记单词——用时少•功效高I.知其意（英译汉）II.写其形（汉译英）Lstaple adj.主要的；重要的
1.leading adj.主要的
2.nickname n.绰号
2.figure n.人物
3.breeding n.培育
3.convert vt.改变；转换识记单
5.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的
5.diagnose vt.诊断
6.relativity n.相对论
6.career n.生涯；经历
7.rocket n.火箭7epartly adv.部分地；在一定程度上
8.arrow n.（弓）箭8,physical adj.身体的
9.straight_arf/.直的lO.cIear vi.烟雾消散ll,quantity n.数量12quality n.质量
1.He published出版hisfirstnovel whenhe waseighteen yearsold.
2.Surgeons havemade agreat breakthrough突破inthekidney transplantation.
3.The majorityof peopleinthetown stronglysupport支挣the planto builda核心单playground forchildren.词练通
4.Most ofthe floodvictims受害者had toleave alltheir thingsbehind.
5.Some teenagerstendtoquit whenthey getinto amess fromwhich theycan，t escape逃脱.［记全记牢］
1.producer n.生产者f produce生产production［用准用活］n.生产；产量f product〃・产l.Though sheexplained thetopic briefly,,品we stilllearned alot fromher brief
2.educate”.教育feducation n.教育fwords.briefeducator”,教育工作者
2.Two bombsexploded inthe centreof
3.agriculture n.农业f agricultural〃力.农业的our cityandthe explosion causedsevendeaths.explode
4.original.原来的；最初的f origin〃
3.This wordoriginated froma Latin・起word andthe orioinalmeaning isquite源-originate况,起源different fromwhat it is today.original拓展单
5.export•出口f import”•进口
4.After graduation,,he isone ofthe词用活
6.brief Qh•简短的；简洁的f briefly“do.简短地graduates whohave graduatedthis year
7.graduate说.毕业n.毕业生f graduation〃・毕and arelooking fora job.graduate业
5.This factoryproduces puters.Its
8.personal力.个人的f personallyado.就个人producer isvery optimisticabout theproductiooand sale.produce而言f personality个性；人格
6.The governmentis attachingmore
9.explode ui.爆炸f explosionn.爆炸；爆炸声importance toeducating theyounger
3.合成名词av.+adv.v大观园Leducate同根词集锦
2.-S结尾的单复数同形
①breakthrough n.突破
4.“数量”名词全
①educationn.教育
②名词
②breakdown〃・故障；破接触educator n.教育工作
①species n.损
①quantity数者（
③breakup n.破裂；瓦解量
③educated adj.受过动©takeaway n.外卖食教育的©educational
②amount数量物或植物的）种物adj.教育的
③number数量
②series n.系列
⑤warm・iip热身运动
④mass大量©educationally adv.
⑥get-together联欢会；聚
③means n.方法
⑤plenty大量从教育上会©crossroads n.十字路©abundance大口量©remains n.剩余物
（二）语段串记短语——不枯燥•兴趣高再用准先写对Wang Gangwas bornand
①broiicht uDina remotemountain village,where people
1.bring up培养；养育mainly
②earneajheijliviv,by farming.
③9f
3.bring in引进组@brought in,their lifewas gettingbetterand
①was diaqnose|with breastLthe/a KeY」Qdoine做cancer,and wenttoadoctor who
②was某事的关键Known fortreating cancers.The doctor2,carry_out实施；履行3carriedouta seriesof treatmentson her,and第二
4.bc diagnosedvith被诊断患tohavea relaxedmind.Following thedoctor，s有……疾病advice,she graduallypicked up.5gjo/into power掌权积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）
1.由thekeyto想至！J的
2.carry相关短语多棱镜
①the approachto的方法
①carry out实施；履行；完成（任务）
②carry on继续；开展；维持
③the answerto的答案
③carry through贯彻到底；成功完成
⑤carry back带回；使回想起
（三）仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高背原句明句式学仿写，l.In StephenHawking scase itwasIt is/wasdiscovered thathewasa brilliantscientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤+过去分就史蒂芬•霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个no passengers词+that从were injuredintheaccident.卓越的科学家句
2.The tubeswere attachedtoalong stickwhichhelpedkeepthe rocketmoving ina很抱歉让你等了三个小时keep+宾语straight direction.I amsorry forhaving+宾语补足kKpt_yvq_waiting forthree hours.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使语火箭直线前进今年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致几个省份严
3.Or washe carriedmiles intospace,being重洪灾现在分词短the worldsfirst astronautItrained heavilyinthesouth this语作结果状或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为世summer,语界上第一个宇航员？causing_serious_flooding_in_severaLprovinces.NO.2课堂一-考点学通更巧一［小语段、串考点，旧知新学不生厌］考点新组合阅读微技能It is clear toeveryone thatnothing can
1.
①处可替代“a largequantity o产的最佳选项为replace mother1s loveand care.His mother,空who earnedher livingby sellingnewspapers,A.a largenumberofB.a largeamount ofspenta largequantity oamoney onhis
2.用强调句型改写句
②education.He becamean outstandingfigure in［Iq brief,M hispwther§siiDDor1hathis fieldsoon afterhis graduation.His firstCmtribiite|tQ niSSuccess.book waspublishedlastweek.In brief,hismother，s supportcontributed tohis success.❷
1.clear近.（烟雾）消散；变清澈；（天）变晴叱使清澈；使清楚；消除；扫清喈.清澈的;晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的清除；驱散；拿走；收拾lclear awayclearup（天）放晴；整理；清理；消除（误会）clear onesthroat（说话前）清嗓子make...clear2阐明；明确表示made it clear thatItisclearthat…显然……［多角练透］单句语法填空
①Its rainingnow,but Ithink itwill clearsoon.
②Cities likeBeijing sufferfrom terriblesmog,and raincan helpclear awayair pollution.
③Susan madeitcleartomethat shewished tomake anew lifefor herself.补全句子
④Itjg/leajthat mobilephones havebee popularamong teenagersand changedtheir wayof life.显然，在青少年中很普遍并且改变了他们的生活方式
2.quantity n.数量；大量alargegoodZsmall quantity of large大/少量的quantitiesofin quantity大量的；许多的in quantityand quality大量地［多角练透］在数量和质量上单句语法填空
①We canoffer youa betterprice ifyou canbuy itin quantity.
②With moreand moreforests cutdown,large quantitiesof soilarg Deingjwashedwashaway.
③A largequantityofair conditionershasbeenSold sellsince thesummer came.补全句子
④Your workhas improvedin quantityand qualitythis term.本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高［名师指津］a quantityof/large quantitiesof既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式，但当它作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据quantity的单复数形式而定O
3.support vt.n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养lsupport sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support aone，s family/oneself养家糊口/自力更生2etoones support来支持某人with onessupport在某人的支持下in supportof支持；拥护［多角练透］单句语法填空
①These measuresare stronglysupported supportby environmentalgroups.
②We supportthepolicewholeheartedly intheirworkagainst crime.句型转换3Some experts have spokento supportthe banof drunkdriving.f Someexpertshavespoken insupport sfthe banof drunkdriving.补全句子
④Hes lookingforanew job,onewherehe canget moremoney tosupp〉rt hisfamily・他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作
4.earn one，s living谋生makealiving=earn onesliving谋生earn one，sownliving自食其力earn extramoney/a fortune挣取额外收入/大钱earn sb.praise/agoodreputation为某人赢得赞扬/好名声选用上述短语填空
①Most peopleontheisland earntheii」ivin”makc a」ivinB mainlyby Ashing.
②Since hisparents diedearly,he hadto earnnis9WQJiving whenhewasa teenager.
③The panyhas earnedagoodreputatioii forreliability.
④Mary oftendoes sometranslation worktoearn_gxtr_jniiee,which accountsforhalf ofher ine.考点新组合阅读微技能After Hitlercame topower inGermany,over
1.
①处应填入的介词为fromsix millionJews werekilled*As aresult,alotof
2.
②处应填入的助动词为蛆，由其帮助构成的句Jews wereforced toescape_____________❶子为部分倒装句their homeland.Not untilHitler died________❷
3.
③处应填入的最佳选项为_旦_some ofthem returnto Germany.Today weshould，A.we cant beliving aharmonious lifekeepthe studentsinformed ofthe historyofthis，
8.we wouldnt beliving aharmonious lifeperiodandhelpthem realizethe importanceofpeace.Without peace,_____________________❸.
5.escape v.n.逃跑,逃脱；避开；气体、液体等漏出；被遗忘［练牢基点］写出下列句中escape的含义
①Without thinkinghe startedto runand luckilyescaped thecats paw.逃脱
②Seeing thepoisonous gasescaping fromthe brokenpipe,he soundedthe alarm.漏出
⑤Only withthe greatestof luckdid shemanage toescape fromthe risingflood waters.
⑥He escapedbeing Killedkill intheexplosionbecause hehad notgone towork.
6.eto/intopower掌权；上台；执政in power当权；掌权不能胜任；超过了某人的能力beyond onespower。
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