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中考短文填空专项训练-环境保护2025简介
一、特色亮点主题聚焦以环境保护为主题,涵盖多个与环保相关的方面,如水资源保护、垃圾分类、清洁能源等,使学生在学习英语的同时,增强环保意识实用性强提供的环保建议和方法具有很强的实用性,如节约用水的方法、垃圾分类的规则等,学生可以将所学知识应用到日常生活中,培养良好的环保习惯文化拓展介绍不同国家和地区的环保措施和文化,如日本的垃圾分类规则、中国的长江保护法等,拓宽学生的国际视野,培养跨文化意识情感教育通过讲述作者对长江的热爱以及成为长江守护者的愿望,激发学生对自然环境的热爱和保护之情,培养学生的社会责任感和使命感
二、适用对象学生作为英语学习的辅助材料,帮助学生提高英语阅读和写作能力,同时增强环保意识,培养良好的环保习惯教师可作为教学资源,用于课堂教学或课外拓展活动,帮助教师丰富教学内容,激发学生的学习兴趣和环保意识
一、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式You mayhave heardthe saying“The Yangtze River isChinas mother river.^^The Yangtzeis()almost6,400km long.It is the worldsthird]long river.(区域),I lovethe Yangtze River,my greatmother river.Our hometownis CaidianDistrict(支流)Wuhan City.Not far2my home is thetributary Hanriver of the Yangtze River.3summer was(汉阳码头)hot,my littlefriend and I oftenwent toHanyang Dockto enjoythe cool.We stoodon thestepsof thedock nearthe waterof HanRiver andkicked thewater.The riverwater wasclean andcool.In()the evening,there weremany people4sit on the stepsto relax.()Now the“motherriveris in great need of5protect because something iswrong withit.Because ofoverfishing and water pollution,the river9s ChinesePaddlefish(白斛)has diedout after()()keeping alivefor150million6year.The waterof the YangtzeRiverhas becomemuch7dirtythan before.()On Dec.26,2020,Chinese government8pass theYangtzeRiver Protection Law,which took(效应)()effect onMarch1,
2021.It isthe9one lawto protecta waterwayin China.In March,2023,I joinedin10activity of“The YangtzeRiver Protection^^in ourschool.There isa waterquality(水质监测实验室)(卫士)monitoring laboratoiyin ourschool.I want to bea guardianof theYangtzeRiver.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(分In Japan,throwing awayrubbish istaken veryseriously,and thereare strict rules forsorting类)your rubbish.People haveto putwaste ingroups likecans,plastics andglass,and different kinds of()rubbish11collect ondifferent dayseach month.The rulescan changedepending onwhere youlive.(指定的)In Oitacity,12example,people haveto putrubbish indesignated yellow句意所以如果我们在扔垃圾之前进行分类,我们可以产生很大的影响根据
44.“we can可知,一个符合句意,有巨大的影响”,固定搭make...big difference.a make a big difference”配故填a句意不到四分之一的垃圾被回收根据可知,应用被动态
45.“Less thana quarterof the waste表示垃圾被回收,是不可数名词,动词用“被回收”符合句意故填waste beis,is recycledisrecycledo句意发达国家的情况要好得多,这要归功于他们的分拣系统根据
46.“Things indeveloped可知,此处表达更好,更好符合句意故填countries are much.better bettero句意例如,在日本,有严格的垃圾处理规定根据
47.“In Japan,for example,there...strict rules for可知,此处是句型,是复数形式,所以动词用故dumping garbage.”there be strictrulesbe are填are句意垃圾通常分为八类可燃、不可燃、塑料瓶、可回收塑料、其他塑料、纸张、有害
48.垃圾,然后是像桌子和旧电视机这样的硬垃圾根据可hard rubbish...desks andold TVsets.”知,“像空后对于空前进行举例故填like like句意例如,北京明年将启动一项推广计戈根据
49.ij“Beijing,for example,...a promotion plan next可知,此句时态为一般将来时,川“将启动”符合句意故填year.”w startwill start句意他们可以用积分兑换购物卡甚至现金!根据
50.They canlater exchangethe pointsfor可知,或者”符合句意,表示前后可供选择故填shopping cards...even cash!”or or
51.to clean
52.save
53.to help
54.off
55.to water
56.lake
57.to dig
58.careful
59.difference
60.planet【导语】本文主要讲述了水在生活中的重要性以及节约用水的方法句意我们喝水,用它做饭,用它来清洁东西”使用某物做某事、空处填动
52.use sthto do词不定式“清洁”,动词,其不定式为故填clean toclean toclean句意所以我们应该节约用水空处位于情态动词后,填动词原形”节约动
53.should save词,故填save句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来帮助节约用水根据
54.we cando many可知,做许多事情的目的是节约用水空处填动词不定式表目的“帮助”,动词,things”help其不定式为故填to help to help句意当我们刷牙时,我们应该关掉水龙头此处指节约用水的行为,刷牙时要关闭水龙
55.头关闭“,固定搭配故填turnoff off句意洗完衣服后,我们可以用水来浇花使用某物做某事:空处填动词不定
56.use sthto do式浇水”,动词,其不定式为故填water towater towater句意有些人从河流或湖泊中取水空处和由连接,共同作宾语“湖泊”,可
57.river orlake数名词,此处指从特定的某个湖泊取水,用单数名词故填lake句意他们需要挖井需要做某事”,空处填动词不定式“挖、动词,其
58.need to do sthdig不定式为故填to digto dig句意我们应该小心用水,不要浪费它空处位于后,修饰填形容词作表语根据
59.be We,可知,用水要小心“小心”,名词,形容词为“小心的”故填not wasteit”care carefulcareful0句意如果我们共同努力,我们可以做出改变空处位于后,填可数名词单数“不
60.a different同的”,形容词,名词为“不同之处”,有影响,有所作为“故difference make a difference”填differenceo句意节约用水就是拯救我们的星球空处位于后,填名词作宾语亡星球”,
61.ur plane可数名词,此处指我们生活的这个星球,用单数名词故填planet
62.pollution
62.on
63.the
64.to turn
65.how
66.is made
67.is
68.its
69.houses
70.better【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何阻止气候变化、空气污染,以及使用清洁能源的内容句意我们如何才能阻止空气污染?根据可知,此处需名词形
63.How can we stopair pollute”式的名词形式是故填pollute pollution,pollutiono句意我们如何才能在一个绿色星球上生活?根据可知,与星球搭
65.“harm…Earth”Earth必须加定冠词故填the,the句意它们用这些能量将水和空气转化为糖分根据可知,此处使用
66.“use it…water”“use sthto结构表目的,故填do”to turno句意:科学家对植物如何制造养料非常了解根据可知,此处引导
67.“about…plants make food”宾语从句表方式,需疑问副词故填how,how句意水由两种不同的成分组成根据可知,此处是被动语态
69.“Breaking water…hard”可知,动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数,故填is句意借助太阳的能量,这种新机器将把水分解成其成分根据可
70.“break water into…parts”知,此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词故填its parts,its句意这种电可以为汽车、房屋等提供动力根据可知,此处与
71.“powercars…house”cars并列,需名词复数,故填houses句意这种燃料比汽油更有利于地球根据“…可知,此处为比
72.for theEarth thangasoline”较级结构,的比较级是故填good better,better
73.with
72.easier
73.useful
74.throws
75.but
76.seen
77.steps
78.us
79.to create
80.an【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型废物回收机句意然而,许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的废物“处理”,故填
71.deal withwith句意它使人们更容易管理他们的废物根据可知,需要比较级,符合句意,
72.“much”easier故填easier句意这台机器非常有用,可以回收四种主要的废物织物、金属、纸张和塑料根据
73.“can可知,需要形容词作表语,符合句意,故填句意recycle four main kinds of waste”useful useful
74.0只要把可回收垃圾扔进机器,任何人都可以在两分钟内拿到钱根据可知,引导条件从句,“iF if从句时态是一般现在时,主语三单,符合句意,故填throws throws句意这不仅鼓励人们回收利用,而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量
76.has been”seen意,故填seen句意现在,他们可以通过以下儿个步骤完成回收过程根据叶亚”可知,需
77.116^^@£©要名词复数,符合句意,故填steps steps句意我们的星球正面临着许多环境挑战,我们所有人都应该采取行动,建设一个更绿色
78.的未来根据allof,可知,需要人称宾格,故填us句意通过使用这种机器,我们可以对环境产生良好的影响,并努力创造一个更可持续的
79.未来make an effort to dosth”努力做某事,故填to createo
80.句意总而言之,新的废物回收机是利用技术保护环境的一个例子根据“exampleof,可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,是元音音素开头,故填example an
81.looking
82.scientists
83.grew
84.interested
85.but
86.from
87.better
88.a
89.wishes
90.my【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题,发明了一种叫做的设备Torrent句意人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水根据可知本题考查意为
81.stick to”stick todoing sth,“坚持做某事,动词,需用动名词形式故填look lookinglooking句意为了帮助解决这个难题,许多聪明的科学家,如正在努力工作
82.EmilyTianshi,many后接可数名词复数,俨科学家”,可数名词,复数形式为故填scientis scientistsscientists
83.o句意艾米丽在南加州长大®iSEmily...up in southern Califomia.During ahike,she sawa kindof可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,的过去式是pine calledthe Torrey pine.”grow grew故填grew句意爱米丽对它产生了兴趣根据及提示词可知此处考查
85.“The weatherin southern可知前半句说“南California isdry allyear round...the Torrey pines arestill ableto growvery well.“加州的天气全年干旱后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好,前后是转折关系,所以用故填buto buto句意她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的根据可知此处
86.“take inwater...the air.”表示“从空气中吸收水分”,考查takein…from…“从・.・…中吸收.・・・・.故填from句意多年来,艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好根据
87.“Over theyears,Emily has可知,动词,需用副词修饰,且此处暗含比较,应用tried herbest to make thedevice work…”work比较级故填better句意现在,艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目,名为“清水创新”
88.根据可知此处泛指一个项目,用不定冠词,Emily hasalso started...project aboutwater problems”以辅音因素开头,用不定冠词故填project aa句意她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题根据
89.“Now,together withher elderbrother Kyle...to及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时,主语encourage kidsto tryto solvethese problems.”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,的第三人称单数形式为故填She wishwisheswishes句意“大自然在很多方面都是我的老师,”女孩说,“我可以向她学习,也可以为她做些
90.事情”根据可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,Nature is...teacher for many things,”teacher我”代词主格,形容词性物主代词为故填1“my my
91.A
92.years
93.are left
94.less
95.easily
96.for
97.found
98.works
99.so
100.To deal【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了微塑料的来源、危害以及科学家们提出的应对措施
91.句意一项新的研究表明,到年,微塑料污染可能会比现在严重两倍根据“…2040new study”可知,此处需要不定冠词,表示“一项新的研究故填A句意科学家们通过研究二十年的微塑料研究得出了这一结论根据可知,此处需
92.“twenty”要名词的复数形式,表示二十年的研究故填years句意当水瓶和其他大型塑料制品被留在外面时,它们会慢慢分解成微塑料根据
93.“water可知,此处主语“水瓶和其他大型塑料制品”和所给动词“遗留”之bottles andother big plastic”间是被动关系,需要被动语态,主语是复数,结合上文可知本文用一般现在时故填are left句意根据《国家地理》杂志,微塑料通常小于五毫米根据可知,此处需要比较级,
95.“break down”易分解,修饰动词,需要副词故填easily
96.句意这对我们的健康可能有害be bad for表示“对・・・・・.有害”,固定搭配故填for句意去年八月,《对话》杂志报道,科学家们首次在人类大脑中发现了微塑料根据
97.Last可知,此处描述过去的事情需要使用一般过去August,The Conversationreported thatscientists…”时,动词用过去式故填found句意它们可能会损害脑细胞并改变大脑的工作方式根据可知,此处指大
98.“how thebrain..脑是如何工作的,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三故填works句意:它们太小了,看不见,所以鱼可能会误食它们并生病根据
99.,They areto smallt be可知,微塑料因为很小不能被看见,所seen...fish mayeat themby mistakeand becomevery sick.”以会被鱼误食,是因果关系故填so句意为了解决这个问题,科学家们认为目前最好的解决方案是减少塑料的生产和使用
100.根据可知,此处表示目的,需要用不定式故填.deal with the problem”To deal
101.seems
102.with
103.use
104.from
105.polluted
106.to save
107.brushing
108.out
109.cities
110.its【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题文章指出,尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖,但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限句意这似乎很奇怪,地球近的面积被水覆盖,但我们却说我们缺水全文时态是一
101.3/4般现在时,主语为“俨,谓语动词用三单形式故填seems句意这似乎很奇怪,地球近的面积被水覆盖,但我们却说我们缺水根据
103.97%cant drink”可知,此处需用动词原形,故填use句意人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外的水根据
104.3%“comes…rivers andlakes”可知,此处指水来源于河流和湖泊,表示“来自”,固定短语故填come fromfrom句意我们不能使用所有这些水,因为其中一些被污染了根据可知,主语是谓语
105.it is”之间是被动关系,所以此处需用过去分词表示被动,故填pollute pollutedpolluted句意首先,我们都应该学会如何节约用水根据,「可知,疑问词后跟不定式,
106.learn how此处需用动词不定式故填“to save”,to save句意刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头根据可知,此处省略了主
107.while…your teeth…”语和谓语,所以需用现在分词,故填brushing句意其次,我们应该找到再利用水的方法根据可知,此处考
108.find...the ways to reuse it”查固定搭配表示“找到故填find outL outo句意今天,在大多数大城市,水只使用一次,然后流入海洋或河流根据可知,
109.most”此处需用复数形式故填cities”,cities句意即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水,水还是不够用空处修饰可知,此处需
110.“water”用的形容词性物主代词表示它的,故填it its”itso
111.official
112.has caused
113.including
114.an
115.worse
116.if
117.Illnesses
118.On
119.usually
120.To deal【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了年成为自年以来最热的一年,全球变暖是导20241961致中国气温高于正常水平的主要原因,并详细说明了全球变暖带来的各种影响和应对措施句意根据官方记录,去年的平均气温达到了比通常的平均气温高出结
111.
10.
921.03℃o合可知,这样要填一个形容词,作定语,的名词是“官方的”故填“records”office officialofficialo句意到目前为止,它已经导致了海平面上升、冰川融化和更极端的天气,包括更长的热
112.浪和更少的寒冷天气结合可知,这里的时态是现在完成时,其结构为“S farhas/have+done,且主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词要用故填it hashas causedo句意到目前为止,它已经导致了海平面上升、冰川融化和更极端的天气,包括更长的热
113.浪和更少的寒冷天气结合…可知,这里要填一个介词longer heatwaves andfewer colddays.来引导一个补充说明的成分,表示包括的内容故填including句意在一个厄尔尼诺事件的后期,全球气温通常会上升,使全球变暖更加严重,并导致
114.更多极端天气结合表泛指单数,该处要填一个不定冠词,由于以元音“El Nifioevent”ElNifio”音素开头,故用故填“an”an句意在一个厄尔尼诺事件的后期,全球气温通常会上升,使全球变暖更加严重,并导致
115.更多极端天气结合可知,设空处需要一个形容词的比较级“and causing more extreme weather.”形式,的比较级是故填bad worseworse句意如果它们不能足够快地适应,一些动植物可能会灭绝结合语境可知,设空处需要
116.一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句,表示“如果故填if句意与热有关的疾病,如中暑和热衰竭,正变得越来越常见结合(中暑)
117.“like heatstroke(热衰竭)“可知,这里是指一些疾病,所以该空要填的复数形式,位and heatexhaustion illness于句首,首字母大写故填Illnesses句意在新年当天,长江以南地区的温度超过了与冬季通常预期的寒冷天气大相
118.15径庭结合“New YearsDay”可知,这里是指具体的某一天,所以要用介词“on”,位于句首,首字母大写故填On句意在新年当天,长江以南地区的温度超过了与冬季通常预期的寒冷天气大相
119.15径庭“通常的”,结合可知,这里要填一个副词修饰非谓语动词故填usual“expected”usuallyo句意为了处理这些问题,专家建议开发技术来跟踪和预测极端天气,如热浪,以降低风
120.险并提高准备程度“处理”,结合“…可知,这里是指为了处理这些deal withthese problems”问题,所以该空要填一个不定式来表示目的,位于句首,首字母大写故填To dealrubbish bagsandrubbish putin otherbags wontbe collected.In Kamikatsu,13town inShikoku,people livingtherehave to sort rubbish into45types.But inFukushima city,the ruleswill geteven14strict.Starting fromApril2025,city workers15check rubbishbags thatbreak the rules,such asbeing toobig orbeing sortedincorrectly.16the rulesare broken,the nameof the rubbish-owner mightbe madepublic.Unsorted rubbishbags areleftuncollected,and workersput stickerson17they tolet theowners knowthey need tosorttherubbish.The ownerwill geta warningat the18one time,but ifthey breakthe rulesagain,their namewill beputon thecitys website.In2023,there were over9,000cases of rubbish notbeing sorted19correct inFukushima.Unsorted rubbishattracts20bird,which openthe bagsand takerubbish everywhere.Poorly sorted行垃圾填埋场,rubbish alsofills upland Ilswhich createsproblems forfuture life.Therefore,rubbishsorting isvery important.Are youlooking forwaysto spend Earth Day on22April Here21be somefun thingsyou cando.First,instead oftaking abus orcar,walk moreoften.If yourhomeis too far,ride abike.Second,spending timein natureis22easy andfun way tospendEarth Day!Youcan enjoythe greatoutdoor activitieslike23have abeach daywith yourfriends.Third,pick uprubbishin the parks.Taking amoment topick up any rubbishyou seeas youreoutis24real useful.Fourth,you cansell usedthings.Some old things of yours canstill be25helptoother people.And ifyou haveold clothes,old books,or otheroldthings,why notgive26they toother peopleLast,plant a tree.Planting atree onlyneeds a few27minute,but itcan begood for theenvironment for many years.Trees areimportant because they helpfight pollution.Besides,they providewildlife28homes.See ifthere isatree-planting activityand joinin.Find the best plantingplace tomeetthe treesneeds,dig ahole29water thetree wellto giveit agood start.EarthDaycan beevery day!Just doone smallthing every day tosupport the environment.Itdoesnt haveto besomething30usual.Small changesofyourswill makea difference.语法填空Trees areeverywhere aroundus,but weoften dontcare aboutthem.These31silence friendsarevery important for all the livingthings onEarth.Forests arefull32different animals,insects andplants.They arelike homesfor them.Trees arelike aircleaners innature.They take in badgreenhouse gases,like carbondioxide,andgive outoxygen.So theyhelp make the air33clean foreveryone on the earth.Trees arcimportant fornature,and theyalso makeour34day livesbetter and35convenient.Many thingswe useeveryday,like paperand pencils,and mostof thefurniture in our homes,come fromtrees.Also,trees giveus lotsof yummyfruits andnice drinks.For example,we canmake teawiththe36leaf oftea trees.37sad,people arehurting trees.People38cut downa lotof treesaroundthe world,and airand waterpollution ismaking thingsworse fortrees.These problemsare reallybadfor39we environment.Its timefor ustodosomething.We mustwork harder40protect trees.Trees areimportant forourlives nowand thefuture ofour planet.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯Do youknow howto41proper throw garbage awayInto thegarbage canof course,you mightanswer.But thingsare notthat simple.After youdump扔your trash,it doesntjust sitin thegarbage can.People haveto collectthe垃圾填埋场.分类waste andmove itto landfillsThere,people sortthewaste and decidewhether to埋burn,bury orrecycle it.It42take lotsof timeand workfor many people.So ifwe cansort ourgarbage before43throw it away,we canmake44bigdifference.Each year,China createsaround300million tonsof garbage.Less thana quarterof thewaste45recycle.Most garbageis buriedin landfillsor burnedwithout beingsorted.Landfills takeupa lot ofspacein cities.It canalso pollute the nearbysoil andwater.Things indeveloped countriesaremuch46good,thanks totheir sortingsystems.In Japan,for example,there47bestrictrulesfordumping garbage.One hasto putthe right类另garbage in the rightplace at the righttime.The garbageis usuallysorted intoeight categoriesU:burnable,non-burnable,plastic bottles,recyclable plastic,other plastic,paper,harmful rubbishand thenhardrubbish48desks andold TVsets.China has been promotinggarbage sortingin recentyears.Beijing,for example,49start a积分promotionplannext year.According tothe plan,people getWeChat bonuspoints bysorting outgarbage.They canlater exchangethe pointsfor shoppingcards50even cash!阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯Water isvery importantinourlife.We useit everyday.We drinkwater,cook withit and useit51clean things.But the amount of water on the earth is limited.So we should52save water.In ourdailylife,we cando manythings53help save water.For example,when webrush ourteeth,we shouldturn54the tap.We canalso reusewater.After washingclothes,we canusethewater55water theflowers.Some peopleget waterfrom theriver orthe56lake.But insome places,people haveto getwater fromtheunderground.They need57dig wells.We shouldbe58care withwater andnot wasteit.If weallwork together,we canmakea59different.Saving water is savingour60planet.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式How canwe stopclimate changeHow canwe stopair61pollute Howcanwelive62agreen planetOne wayisto use cleanenergy.Clean energydoes notharm63Earth.It neverruns out.Energy from the Sunis clean.We justneedtolearn howto getand storemoreof it.Plants useenergy from the Sun.They useit64turn water and airinto sugar.The sugarcan beused as food.Scientists knowalotabout65plants makefood.Some scientistswanttoget energy燃fromtheSun likeplants do.They wantto makea machinethat canuse sunlightto makefuel料from water.Water66make upof twodifferent parts.Breaking waterinto itsparts67be hard.Plants doitall thetime,though.It ispart ofhow theymakefood.With energyfromtheSun,the newmachine willbreakwaterinto68it parts.One of the partswill beusedasfuel.Then thefuel is used tomake电.electricity Theelectricity canpower cars,69house,and soon.This fuelis70good forthe汽油.Earth thangasoline Itdoes notpollutethe air.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式Recycling isimportantforreducing wasteand protectingthe environment.However,many people智能的still findit difficultto deal71their wasteproperly.The newintelligent waste recyclingmachine inShanghai isa greatwayto solve thisproblem.It makesit much72easy forpeople tomanagetheir waste.织物,The machine is quite73use andcan recyclefourmainkindsofwaste:fabric metal,paper,and plastic.Anyone will get paidin lessthan2minutes ifhe orshe simply74throw recyclablewasteinto the machine.This notonly encouragespeople torecycle75also helpsto reducetheamountofwaste thatends upin landfills.The machinehasbeen76see insome communities.Aunt Yu,one of the locals,said thattheworkers taughtthem howtousethemachine.Now,they cancomplete therecycling processby followingafew77step.Our planetis facingmany environmentalchallenges,and it is up to allof78we totake actiontobuild agreener future.By usingthis kindof machine,we canmakeagood influence ontheenvironment可持续的and makeaneffort79create amore sustainablefuture.All inall,the newwasterecyclingmachineis80example ofusing technologyto protecttheenvironment.Let usall doour partto reducewasteandbuild agreener future.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Imagine nothaving cleanwater todrink everyday.This isa realproblem forabout twobillionpeople inthe world.People stickto81look forsafe waterallthetime.To helpsolve thisdifficultproblem,many smart82scientist,like EmilyTianshi,are workinghard.松树Emily83grow upin southernCalifornia.During ahike,she sawa kindof pinecalledthe Torreypine.Emily became84interest init.The weatherinsouthernCalifornia isdry allyear round,85the Torreypines arestill ableto growvery well.When shewas13years old,Emily beganto studyTorreypines.She learnedhow theseleaves of设备the treestakeinwater86theair.Emily madea devicecalled Torrent.The devicelooks likethethin leavesof aTorreypine.Over theyears,Emily hastried herbest tomakethedevice work87good.Now,together withher elderbrother Kyle,Emily hasalso started88project aboutwater problems,called“clear waterinnovation^.She89wish toencourage kidsto trytosolvethese problems.Natureis90I teacherformanythings,“the girlsaid,“andIcanlearn somethingfrom herand dosomething forher,too/9阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯Unseen butthere微塑料研究Microplastics arevery small.But theybring bigproblems.91new studysaidthat by2040,microplastic pollutioncould betwice asbad asitisnow.Scientists learnedthis bylookingat twenty92year ofstudies onmicroplastics.Microplastics comefrom manyplaces.For example,about60percent ofmaterial madeinto掉落clothes isplastic.Every timethey arewashed,they shedmicroplastics.When waterbottles andotherbigplasticthings93leave outside,they break down slowlyinto microplastics.According toNational Geographic,microplastics areusually94little thanfive millimetersinsize.This smallsize letsthem goeverywhere,even inwaterand air.They dontbreakdown95easy andcanstay intheenvironmentfor hundredsof years.This can be bad96our health.Last August,The Conversationreported thatscientists97find细胞microplastics inpeoples brainsforthefirst time.They mayhurt braincells andchange howthebrain98work.Wild animalsare alsoat riskfrom microplasticpollution.Each year,uptothree milliontons ofmicroplasticsend upintheocean.They aretoo smallto beseen,99fish mayeat themby mistakeandbecome verysick.100deal withthe problem,scientists thinkthebestsolution rightnow istomakeand uselessplastic.The worldis nothungry,but itis thirsty.It101seem strangethat nearly3/4of theearth is短缺covered102water whilewe saywe areshort of water.Why Becauseabout97%ofwateronthe直接上也.earthissea waterwhich we cant drinkor103use forwatering plantsdirectly Mancanonly drinkandusethe other3%of thewater thatcomes104rivers andlakes.And wecant evenuse allofthat,becausesomeof itis105pollute.避免Now morewaterisneeded.The problemis:Can weavoid aserious watershortage lateronFirst,we shouldall learnhow106savewater.Turn thetap offwhile107brush yourteeth,washingyour hands,doing thedishes,and soon.Second,weshouldfind108the waysto reuseit.Scientistsalways makestudies inthe field.Today,in mostlarge109city waterisusedonly onceand thenruns tothe seaor rivers.But itcanbeused again.艮口使Even ifevery largecity reused110it water,still therewould notbe enough.From nowon,everyone shouldsave thewater.Data showsthat2024was thehottest yearsince
1961.The averagetemperature inthe countryreached
10.92℃last year,which is
1.03℃higher thanthe usualaverage,according to111officerecords.Global warmingisthemain reasonfor Chinashigher-than-normal temperatures.So far,it112cause risingsea levels,melting glaciers,and moreextreme weather,113include longerheat wavesandfewer colddays.The El Nino phenomenon—the warmingofwaterinthePacific Ocean——alsoadds torising temperatures.During thelater stagesof114ElNinoevent,global temperaturesusually rise,making globalwarming115bad andcausingmoreextremeweather.A1℃rise intemperature hasa stronginfluenceonnature.Sea levelsmay riseby
2.3meters overtime,threatening coastalareas.Warmer temperaturesalso harmwild cropsand bringmore pests.Some适应animals andplants maydie out116they cannotadapt quicklyenough.中暑热衰竭,117ill relatedto heat,like heatstrokeand heatexhaustion arebecomingmore common.Longer heatwaves leadto higherdeath rates,showing theneed forbetter healthcareandmeasures toprevent harm.The year2025seems tocontinue withhigher-than-normal temperatures.118New YearsDay,temperatures inareas southoftheYangtzeRiverwereover15℃,far fromthe cold119usual expectedinwinter.120deal withthese problems,experts suggestdeveloping technologyto trackand predictextremeweather,like heatwaves,to reducerisks andimprove preparedness.《短文填空•环境保护》参考答案
1.longest
2.from
3.When
4.sitting
5.protection
6.years
7.dirtier
8.passed
9.first
10.the【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对长江的热爱以及长江面临的污染问题,同时介绍了中国政府为保护长江所采取的措施,并表达了作者成为长江守护者的愿望句意它是世界第三长的河流根据可知,此处表示“第三长的,应用形
1.the worldsthird”容词最高级形式故填longest
2.句意离我家不远的是长江的支流汉江根据Not far...myhome”可知,此处表示“离・・・・・・不远”,应用介词from故填fromo句意当夏天很热的时候,我和我的小伙伴经常去汉阳码头乘凉根据可
3.“...summer washot”知,此处表示“当……时候,应用连词故填When When句意晚上,有许多人坐在台阶上放松根据可知,此
4.there weremanypeople…onthesteps”处表示“坐在台阶上”,应用现在分词作后置定语故填sitting sitting句意:现在,母亲河’急需保护,因为它出了问题根据可知,此处表示
5.ingreatneedof…”需耍保护,应用名词故填protection protection句意由于过度捕捞和水污染,长江的白鲍在存活了亿年后已经灭绝根据
6.
1.5“150million.可知,此处表示亿年”,应用名词复数故填“
1.5years years
8.20201226202131根据可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用动词过去式故填On Dec.26,2020”passed passedo
9.句意这是中国第一部保护水道的法律根据“the.・.law”可知,此处表示“第一部”,应用序数词故填firsto firsto句意年月,我参加了我们学校的“长江保护”活动根据叮
10.20233“activity ofheYangtze可知,此处表示“长江保护’这项活动,应用定冠词故填RiverProtection”the the
11.are collected
12.for
13.a
14.stricter
15.will check
16.If
17.them
18.first
19.correctly
20.birds【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了日本对垃圾分类有严格的规定,不同地区规定不同,并重点介绍了福岛市从年月开始实施的更严格的垃圾分类规则,以及不分类垃圾带来20254的问题,强调垃圾分类的重要性句意人们必须把垃圾分成诸如易拉罐、塑料和玻璃等类别,并且每个月的不同日子会收
11.集不同种类的垃圾句子主语和谓语动词俨收集”之间是被动“differentkindsofrubbish”collec关系,且句子陈述的是一般性事实,用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为过“am/is/are+去分词”,主语是复数,所以用故填are collectedare collectedo句意例如,在大分市,人们必须把垃圾放在指定的黄色垃圾袋里,放在其他袋子里的垃
12.圾将不会被收集是固定短语,意为“例如故填for examplefor句意在四国的一个小镇上胜浦,住在那里的人们必须把垃圾分成种类型根据力
13.45n可知,这里表示“一个小镇”,表泛指,是可数名词单数,且Kamikatsu,…town inShikoku”town发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词故填town aa句意但在福岛市,这些规定将会变得更严格根据可知,此处
14.But inFukushima cityBut表示转折,说明福岛市的规定与前文提到的其他地方的规定情况有所不同,甚至常用来even修饰比较级,strict“严格的”的比较级是“stricter”,表示“更严格的,符合语境故填strictero句意从年月开始,城市工作人员将检查那些违反规定的垃圾袋,比如太大或者分
15.20254类不正确的根据可知,这里说的是将来的事情,用一般将来时,结Starting fromApril2025^构动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,所以用故填will+will checkowill checko句意如果这些规定被违反了,垃圾所有者的名字可能会被公开根据“…
16.the rulesarebroken,可知,两个分句基本结构完整,the nameoftherubbish-owner mightbe madepublic.”“the rulesare是的条件,所以用引导条件状语broken^^the nameoftherubbish-owner mightbemadepublic”if从句,句首单词首字母大写故填If句意未分类的垃圾袋不会被收集,工作人员会在它们上面贴上标签,让主人知道他们需
17.要对垃圾进行分类是介词,介词后接宾格形式,的宾格是指代on they them,“Unsorted rubbish故填bags”them句意主人第一次会收到一个警告,但如果他们再次违反规定,他们的名字将会被公布在
18.城市的网站上根据.「可“The ownerwillgeta warningatthe...time,but ifthey breaktherulesagain知,这里表示“第几次”,需用序数词,的序数词是故填one firstfirst句意年,在福岛有超过起垃圾没有被正确分类的情况这里修饰动词
19.20239000“beingsorted”,应该用副词,correct的副词形式是correctly故填correctlyo句意未分类的垃圾会吸引鸟类,它们会打开垃圾袋并把垃圾弄得到处都是鸟”是
20.bird可数名词,这里表示泛指的鸟类,用复数形式故填birds birds
21.are
22.an
23.having
24.really
25.helpful
26.them
27.minutes
28.with
29.and
30.unusual【导语本文主要介绍了在月日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情I422句意这是一些你可以做的有趣的事情本句时态是一般现在时,根据主语可知,应
21.things用动词的复数形式故填be areare句意第二,花时间在大自然是一个度过地球日的容易而有趣的方式!分析句子结构可知,
22.此处应填一个不定冠词,泛指一个容易而有趣的方式,发音以元音音素开头,用故填easy anoan句意你可以享受户外活动,比如和你的朋友在沙滩上度过一天介词后接动名词作
23.like宾语故填having句意出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾都是真有用的分析句子结构可知,应
24.填所给形容词的副词形式真正地,作状语,修饰形容词故填real really“useful reallyo句意你的一些旧东西仍然可以对别人有帮助分析句子结构可知,应填所给名词的
25.help形容词词形式有帮助的”,作表语,对有帮助:故填help®be helpftilto helpful句意如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西,为什么不把它们送给别人呢?分析句子结构
26.可知,应填所给人称代词的宾格形式“它们”,作动词的宾语故填theythemgive them句意种树只需要几分钟,但它可以对环境有多年的好处后面接可数名词复数形式
27.afew故填minuteso句意此外,它们为野生动物提供家园“给某人提供某物”故填
28.provide sbwith sthwith句意寻找最佳的满足树木的需求的种植地点,挖个洞并给树好好浇水,以给它一个好的开
29.始分析句子结构可知,、和三个动作并“Find thebest plantingplace“dig ahole”“water thetree”列,所以用连词“和、并且”连接故填and and句意不一定是什么不寻常的事分析句子结构可知,应填所给形容词的反义
30.unusual词不寻常的,作后置定语,修饰空前的故填unusual somethingunusual
31.silent
32.of
33.clean
34.daily
35.more convenient
36.leaves
37.Sadly
38.are cutting
39.our
40.to protect【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了树木的重要性,包括对地球生物的重要性、对日常生活的改善,同时指出人们砍伐树木以及环境污染对树木造成的伤害,呼吁人们要更加努力地保护树木句意这些安静的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要根据
38.“Trees areeverywhere aroundus,可知,这里描述树木的特点,是名词,是其形容but weoften dontcare aboutthem.”silence“silent”词,意为“安静的”,修饰名词符合语境故填“friends”,silent句意森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物意为“充满”,所以此处应用故
39.Jbe full3填Ofo句意所以它们有助于让地球上的每个人都能呼吸到清洁的空气形容词”表
40.“make sth.+示“使某物处于某种状态,本身就有“干净的,清洁的”意思,说明树木能让空气保持“clean”清洁的状态故填clean句意树木对自然很重要,它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便「是名词,是
41.day”“daily”形容词,意为“日常的”,表示“日常生活”,符合语境故填“daily lives”daily句意树木对自然很重要,它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便提示这里要用
42.“better”比较级,convenient”是多音节形容词,其比较级是“moreconvenient”,表示“更方便的故填moreconveniento
43.句意例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶力eaf,是可数名词,这里指茶树的所有叶子,要用复数形式,的复数是故填leaf“leaves”leaves句意可悲的是,人们正在伤害树木“伤心的”,形容词,是副词,意为“可悲
44.sad“sadly”地,伤心地”,在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,符合语境故填Sadly句意全世界的人们正在砍伐大量树木,并且空气和水污染正让树木的情况变得更糟根
45.据可知,这里用现在进行时,表示正andairandwaterpollution ismaking thingsworse fortrees”在进行的动作,其结构是动词的现在分词”,主语是复数,俨的现在分词是“be+People”“cu所以填故填cutting,are cutting”are cuttingo句意这些问题真的对我们的环境有害是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代
46.environment”词修饰,是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是表示“我们的工故填“we”“our”,ur句意我们必须更加努力地保护树木意为“努力做某事”,所以此处
47.work hardtodosth.”用动词不定式作目的状语故填“to protect”to protect□
48.properly
42.takes
43.throwing
44.a
45.is recycled
46.better
47.are
48.like
49.will start
50.or【导语•】本文主要讲述垃圾处理问题呼吁大家进行垃圾分类句意你知道如何正确地扔垃圾吗根据可知,
41.Do youknow howto...throwgarbageaway”正确地”符合句意,副词修饰动词故填properly“throw properly句意处理垃圾需要花费很多时间和人力根据可知,
42.of timeand workformanypeople.”takes花费”符合句意,第三人称单数做主语,谓语动词用单三形式故填takes takeso句意所以如果我们在扔垃圾之前进行分类,我们可以产生很大的影响根据
43.“S ifwecan可知,扔,动词短语,介词后动词用动名词形式sort ourgarbagebefore...itaway”throwing away“故填throwing。
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