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年月宁夏高考适应性测试英语试题及答案20251第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.例How muchis theshirt
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】答案是CA.Cook ameal.B.Go to the office.C.Hand in a report.What willLuke donext
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Two fellowworkers.B.The mans job.C.A marketingproject.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How willthe womango toMelbourneA.By car.B.By train.C.By air.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where areprobably the speakersA.At astore.B.At home.C.At acinema.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe womanplan to doC.Open arestaurant.A.Set upa family.B.Join anew company.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
44.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream
45.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing
46.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision
47.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual
48.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported
49.A.slipped inB.ran awayC.got upD.turned around
50.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately
51.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group
52.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew
53.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close
54.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened
55.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In2010,the UNDepartment ofGlobal Communicationsinstituted languagedays foreach of the organization,s sixofficial languages.The goalwas two-fold:56celebrate culturaldiversityas wellas topromote theequal use of allsix57tongue.Language is the carrierof communication,the bridgeof interactionbetween nations,58the bondofunderstanding amongcivilizations.At the same time,a language and itsindividual59write formsmake upthe“soul”of anational tradition.Every languageis worthyof respectandshould60treat equally.The UNChinese LanguageDay notonly providesa uniqueplatform61the worldto betterunderstand China,but also62promote languageand culturalexchanges in the world.Today,more than70countries haveincluded the Chinese languagein theireducation systems.Chinese playsan increasinglyimportant rolein63improve communicationand cooperationbetween Chinaand64rest of the world.As moreand moreforeigners startto studytheChineselanguageandexperienceChinese culture,the worldwill have a betterunderstanding ofChina andits richhistory,its hard-workingpeople,its developmentthrough65innovate,andits inclusiveness.China,on itspart,will alsoembrace拥抱the worldwith greateropenness andmakenew contributionsto theinternational community.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教请给她回封邮件，内容包括:
（1）表示支持；
（2）推荐教练注意
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Beth,Glad to know thatyou wantto learnto playtable tennis.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I wasin Philadelphiafor aconference whenI sawan adin the hotel.A nearby theater wasshowinga documentary（纪录片）about severallocal animalshelters thatwere helpingto saveabandoned dogsacrossthe country.I loveanimals,and I felt anurge to go tothis fundraisingevent.However,none ofmy co-workerswould gowith me,and I was worriedabout walkingon the street aloneat night.I resignedmyself tospending theevening in my hotelroom,but assoon as I gotback tomy roomIfelt restlessand bored.The theaterwhere theevent wastaking placewas onlyabout fiveblocks from thehotel,and thearea aroundthehoteldidn tseem particularlydangerous.So,I decidedto braveit.Igathered upmy walletand roomkey andset off.It wasalready gettingdark and the streetswere nearlydeserted.I managedto find the streetthe theater wason,but whenI turnedthe corner,I stoppedin shock.In front of thetheater werea groupof bikers—very big,tough-looking bikers.I veknown lotsof motorcycleenthusiasts andmost arenice people.However,in thiscase,I wasawoman allalone,in astrange neighborhood,at night,and therewere twentyor sovery largemen一allwearing insignia徽章that indicatedthey werein somesort ofclub—standing beforeme.Warning bellsbeganto soundinmyhead,and myheart waspounding.Was Iat theright theaterHad Imisread thedateof theeventA signoutside thetheater toldme that I wasin theright placeon theright evening.Nevertheless,I wonderedif Ishould rushback tomy hotelinstead ofwalking throughthat crowdofbikers.I finallydecidedthat Iwould besafer insidethetheater.Hopefully,the bikerswould havegone awaybythetimethe filmwas over.注意1续写词数应为150个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答I hurriedinto thetheater,only tofind therewere evenmore bikersinside.When thefilm began,I realizedthat the bikers werean animalrescue group.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】C题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍【67题答案】〜【答案】
6.A
7.C【89题答案】〜【答案】
8.B
9.C【10~12题答案】【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.A【1316题答案】〜【答案】
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.B【1720题答案】〜【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2..5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.C【2「23题答案】【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A【2427题答案】〜【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.C【2831题答案】〜【3235题答案】〜【答案】32A
33.D
34.B
35.D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【3640题答案】〜【答案】
36.G
37.A
38.E
39.F
40.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项【4155题答案】〜【答案】
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.C第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）【5665题答案】〜【答案】
56.to celebrate
57.tongues
58.and
59.written
60.be treated
61.for
62.promotes
63.improving
64.the
65.innovation第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）[66题答案】【答案】Dear Beth,Glad toknow thatyou wantto learnto playtable tennis.It sa funand excitingsport!I highlysupportyour decision,as itwill notonly improveyour skillsbut alsohelp youmake newfriends.I recommendyou takelessons fromCoach Zhang.He isan experiencedcoach whohas trainedmany playersatdifferent levels.His classesare engagingand tailoredto eachstudent sneeds.You canfind himatthe localsports center.Let meknow ifyou needmore information.Enjoy yourtraining!Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）[67题答案】【答案】Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindtherewereevenmorebikersinside.They werechatting loudlyandseemed tofill everycorner of the place.My heartsank evenfurther.I quicklyfound anempty seatin the backrow,trying tomake myselfas inconspicuousas possible.I clutchedmy bagtightly,constantlyglancing around,praying thatnothing badwould happen.Every nowandthen,I peekedat thebikers,wondering what they weredoing here.Were theygoing tocause troubleThetension inthe airwas palpable,and Iregretted mydecision to come alone.Whenthefilmbegan,Irealizedthatthebikerswereananimalrescuegroup.They hadcome tosupportthe fundraiserfor thelocal animalshelters.As thedocumentary unfolded,showing theplight of theabandoned dogs,I sawmany of thebikerswiping awaytears.They wereas movedasI was bythe heartwarmingandheartbreaking stories.During theintermission,some of them evencame overto me,smiling kindlyandasking ifI wasenjoying thefilm.Their toughexteriors hidbig,soft hearts.Ifeltashamed ofmy initialfearand wastruly gratefulthatIhad decidedtocome.We spentthe restof theevening sharingour lovefor animals anddiscussing waysto help.
6.Who isthe packagefromA.Betty.B.Mary.C.Jason.
7.Where willthespeakersplace thegift justreceivedA.In thekitchen.B.In thebedroom.C.In theliving room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What doesKate thinkof writinglettersA.It sconvenient.B.It senjoyable.C.It sold-fashioned.
9.What willthe manprobably doA.Pay thebill.B.Send apostcard.C.Check hismailbox.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What isthe womandoingA.Giving alecture.B.Hosting aprogram.C.Chairing ameeting.
11.What madeRobert wantto become an astronomerA.His parentsencouragement.B.His experiencesin bigcities.C.His curiosityabout thestars.
12.Why doesRobert putforward thesuggestionA.To reducelight pollution.B.To keepthe groundclean.C.To cutenergy consumption.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Who influencedElena greatlyin hercareer choiceA.Her brother.B.Her father.C.Her teacher.
14.Why did Elena quither firstjobA.She foundit boring.B.She waspoorly paid.C.She feltstressed.
15.What difficultydidElenaface asan assistantcoachA.Balancing studyand training.B.Writing technicalinstructions.C.Handling doubtsover herability.
16.What doesElena planto donextA.Start atraining program.B.Work with a teamin England.C.Look forpromising soccerplayers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What didMonica lovedoing whenshe wasa childC.Taking dancelessons.in college
18.What wasMonica smajorB.History.C.English.A.Journalism.after graduation
19.What didMonica doright A.C.She launcheda newspaperShebegan travelling.B.She becamea teacher.A.Reading storybooks.B.Playing baseball.A.In China.B.In Australia.C.In Canada.
20.Where doesMonica worknow第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项East YorkshireAttractionsBurnby HallGardensMuseumThe Balk,Pocklington Y0422QFTel:01759307125The gardensare beautifullylaid outwith twolakes,which arehome toa vastcollection offish.Wealso haveStewart Museum,a childrens playground,a bookgift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concertsand eventsare availablethroughout theyear.Open:10:00am to5:30pmPrices:Adults£
4.65,Seniors£
3.95,Children£
2.50Goole MuseumCarlisleStreet,Goole DN145DSTel:01405768963The museumexplores thecolourful historyof thetown andport ofGoole,with plentyof hands-onexhibits for younger visitors.The temporaryexhibition galleryhas awide range of artcraft（工艺）and localhistory exhibitionswhich changesevery month.Open:10:00am to5:00pmAdmission FreeSledmere HouseSledmere,Driffield Y0253XGTel:01377236637Sledmere Houseis one of Yorkshire,s mostattractive houses.We havean award-winning garden,a militarymuseum,a childrens playarea,and acafegift shop.Organ musicis playedon Thursdayafternoons.Open:11:30am to3:30pmPrices:Adults£
8.00,Seniors£
6.00,Children£
3.00Bridlington BirdAnimal ParkBridlington,East YorkshireY0153QFTel:01262673653The family-run parkis setinawonderful woodlandenvironment Itoffers dailyshows ofpigracing.We alsohavearangeofbirds andother animalsto offerafun-filled dayout forfamilies.Open:10:00am to5:00pmPrices:Adults£
4.50,Seniors£
4.00,
21.Children£
3.50exhibitionsWhich attractionhosts temporaryA.GooleB.Burnby HallGardensMuseum.Museum.D.Bridlington BirdAnimal ParkHouseC.SledmereHouse.B.Watch abandconcerton Sunday
22.What cantourists doat SledmereD.Enjoy organmusic onThursday.A.Feed awide rangeof animals.
23.What isthe ticketprice forchildren atBridlington BirdC Explorethe historyof thetown.Animal ParkA.£
2.
50.B.£
3.
00.C.£
3.
50.D.£
4.
00.Jim Johnson,a mail carrier,was aninstitution inthe leafyWestmoreland,Westhaven andWestoverHills neighborhoods,just northof downtownWilmington,where hedelivered muchmorethan themail.He knewall thekids andtheir petsby name;he carriedinthegroceries;he tooknote ofunlockeddoors,offered gardeningadvice,and taughtmore thana fewyoung boysthe artof thecurveball.When hewasn，t doingall that,Jim wasrunning acrossa checkerboardof greenlawns（草坪）to ensurethelocal postal service didnot fallshort ofits dailypromise.Though the postal serviceis oftendisparaged now,the trustin localpostal servicelives on.In manycommunities,that trustis wonevery daywhen life-saving medicine,greeting cards,social securitychecks,college acceptanceletters-even thebills-appear inmailboxes infrontofthe houses.After morethan threedecades,Jim approachedhis finaldays onthe jobmuch likeany other.He drovea boxypostal truckto NorthDuPont Roadfor thefirst unofficialstop ofthe day.Butch,a dogwhobelonged toone ofthe neighbors,was waitingjust like every day before.And just likeeverydaybefore,he gotinto thejump seatand theywere off.On the route,Jim andButch had become inseparable.Now,thedog andthe mailmanwould rideoff toretirement together.At everystop,Jim acceptedthe partinggoodwishes offamilies thathadbecomehis own.There weretears andlaughter,and hugsfilled withwarm memories.It sbeen33years sinceJim lefttheroute,but weare stillreminded ofthe deepbond establishedbetweencommunity andletter carrier.That swhatthepostalservicemeans tous.
24.What dowe knowaboutJim Johnsonfrom thefirst paragraphA.He sopen-minded.B.He ssharp-eyed.C.He swarm-hearted.D.He sstrong-willed.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“disparaged”in paragraph2meanA.Refused.B.Criticized.C.Investigated.D.Suspended.A.He droveButch toits owner.B.He sentpresents tohis friends.C.He prepareda retirementparty.D.He saidgoodbye to the neighbors,the text
27.What isthe author,s purposein writingB.To recordan unforgettableexperienceA.To remembera respectedmailcarrier.D.To callfor harmonyinthecommunity.C.To raisefunds for thepostalservice.C
26.What didJim dobesides dailydelivery onhis finaldays ofworkJane Jacobsspent herworking lifeadvancing adistinct visionofthecity——in particularfocusingon whatmakes asuccessful urban community.At theheart ofher visionistheidea thaturbanlife should be anenergetic andrich affair,whereby peopleare ableto interactwith one another indense（稠密）and excitingurban environments.She prefersdisorder toorder,walking todriving,and diversitytouniformity.For Jacobs,urban communitiesare organicbeings thatshould beleft togrow andchange bythemselvesand notbe subjectto thegrand plansof so-called expertsand officials.The bestjudges ofhow a cityshould be一and howit shoulddevelop一arethelocal residentsthemselves.Jacobs arguesthat urbancommunitiesare bestplaced tounderstand howtheir cityfunctions,because citylife iscreated andsustainedthrough theirvarious interactions.Jacobs notesthat thebuilt formof acity iscrucial tothe life of anurbancommunity,especiallythe sidewalks.The streetsin whichpeople liveshould bea tightpattern ofcrossed sidewalks,which allowpeopleto meet,talk,and gettoknowoneanother.Such acomplex butultimately enrichingset ofencountershelps individualsknow theirneighbours andneighbourhood better.Diversity andmixed-useofspace arealso,for Jacobs,key elements of thisurban form.The commercial,business,and residentialelementsof acityshould notbe separatedout butinstead beside byside,toallow forgreater integrationof people.There shouldalso bea diversity of oldand newbuildings,andpeople，s interactionsshould determinehow buildingsget usedand reused.Finally,urban communitiesgrow betterin placeswhere acritical massof peoplelive,work,and interact.Such high-density spacesare,she feels,engines ofcreativity andvitality.They arealso safeplacesto be,because thehigher densitymeans thatthere aremore“eyes onthestreetshopkeepers andlocalswho knowtheir areaand maintaina closewatch overthe neighbourhood.
28.What doesJacobs findmost importantfor asuccessful urbancommunityA.Efficient publictransport.B.Strong interactionbetween people.C.Uniform styleof buildings.D.A comparativelylarge population.
29.Who doesJacobs thinkshould makedecisions onurban developmentA.Local residents.B.Government officials.C.City planners.D.Construction workers.
30.How doesJacobs suggestsidewalks bebuiltA.Lined withplants.B.Painted withclear signs.C.Tightly connected.D.Convenient forthe old.
31.According toJacobs,the“eyes onthe streetvbring asense of.A.pride B.comfort C.security D.urgencyDWant tolearn anew languageor getA sin collegeexams Previousstudies haveshown thatexercisecan helpstimulate theareas ofthe brainthat convert（转换）new informationinto long-term memory.Anew studyhas takenthis informationone stepfurther andfound the best timewhen exercisecan helpmaximizelearning.Building uponpast researchthat foundexercise releasesbiochemicals thatimprove mentalfunction,scientists atRadboud Universityandthe University ofEdinburgh conducteda studyto determinewhen exercisewasmost beneficialto learning.Participants-72healthy maleand femaleadults一were firstasked toperform acomputer testthatchallenged theirvisual andspatial learning.After thetest,all ofthe subjectswatched naturedocumentaries,but two-thirds ofthem alsoexercised.Half ofthe exercisersdid circuittraining onanexercise bikefor35minutes immediatelyafter thetest.The otherhalf didthe sameexercise butnot untilfourhours afterthey hadbeen tested.Two dayslater,all ofthe participantsreturned tothe labforarecall test,and theywere connectedtoMRI（磁共振成像）machines toassess theirbrain activity.The participantswho exercisedfour hoursaftertaking thecomputer testwere ableto recallwhat theyhad learnedmost accurately.Their brainwavesalsoshowed moreconsistent levelsof activity,indicating thattheir brainswere lesstaxed torememberwhat theyhad learned.According tothis research,thebesttime toexercise to improve learningis fourhours afterstudying.But whyThat sone questionthe researchershave yetto answer.Another questionleft unansweredis thelevelof exercisethat mightbest improvelearning.I verun enoughmarathons toprove thefact that mybrain isanything butsharp duringor aftera toughworkout.But theresearchers notedthat lightworkoutsmight notgive thebrain enoughofabiochemical boosttoimprovelearning.
32.What didthe newstudy aimto exploreA.When exerciseis bestfor learning.B.What biochemicalsare goodfor health.C.How brainwavesshouldbemeasured.D.Which areaofthebrain isthe mostactive.
33.What wereall the participants askedtododuring theexperimentA.Train onbicycles.B.Do mathematicsexercises.C.Play computergames.D.Watch filmsabout nature.
34.Why didtheparticipantsreturn tothe labtwo dayslaterA.To doa medicalexamination.B.To havetheir memorytested.C.To gettheir workoutsrecorded.D.To finishtheir previoustasks.
35.What mightthe authorsmarathon runningproveA.The findingsofthestudy arereliable.B.Long-distance runnersare oftensmart.C.Studies onthe marathonare notenough.D.Hard exercisemay notsharpen thebrain.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5夕处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空EJoin the Friends andfindtheplace thats rightforyou•Who arethe FriendsoftheUniversity Art MuseumFriends areour neighborsfrom thelocal communitiesand beyond.They arefamilies,students,scholars,and alumni（校友）.
36.Friends areunited bya sharedlove forthe artsand fortheuniversity,and bya desireto bepart ofa culturalcommunity.Friends areinterested andactive inthe lifeofthe ArtMuseum.Friends areart lovers-justlikeyou.•37As a Friend,your membershipprovides essentialannual supportto helpsustain thecontinued excellenceanddiversityofthe Museum s educationalprograms.By joiningthe Friends,you helpto guaranteethatthe Museumremains awelcoming placeof sharedenrichment forall visitorsto experience,to enjoy,andto love.•What benefitsdo membersoftheFriends enjoy
38.When youbecomeaFriend oftheUniversityArtMuseum,you alsobecome part ofa greattradition.Not onlywill yoube activelyparticipating inthelifeofthe Museum,but youalsowill receivespecial opportunitiesto shareyour loveof artwith otherlike-minded individuals.39,and theyget invitationsto exhibitionopenings,lectures,travel opportunities,and livelysocial gatherings.•How doI jointhe FriendsBecomingaFriendis easy.40,return itwith yourannual membershipfee inthe attachedenvelope,and beginenjoying yourbenefits immediately.If youprefer,you mayjoin onlineat artmuseum,edu/support/become-a-member,or whenyou visittheMuseumStore.A.Why doesmembership matterB.How canIlearn abouttheFriendsC.Simply completethe membershipform D.You canthen see the fullrange ofFriendsbenefits E.Friends membershipis yourentry tomany opportunitiesF.Friends receivea subscriptiontotheMuseumsquarterly magazineG.Friends arepeople ofall ages,interests,abilities,and culturalbackgrounds第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I likedtogoand watchthe sunsetatmylocal park,which wasa seasidearea inKarachi.There,Iwould alwaysseethesame elderlylady41the pigeons（鸽子）.The birds,usually around10to15in42,would gatheraround herbefore sheeven hada43to takethebag ofrice outfrom herhandbag.It wasthesameeach day,partofher
44.I foundthat45her performthis ordinarytask withsuch46was bothcalming andbeautiful.On thisparticular evening,the ladyarrived ather47spot tofeed thebirds.But,as she48the bench（长凳）to sitdown,her necklace（项链）fell tothe ground.Iwassitting onthe grassnearby waitingforthesun toset.Noticing that,I49to getit backforher.50,before Ireached it,oneofthe pigeonsfromthe51pickedup thenecklace,52tothebench,and droppedit onher lap.I couldnt53my eyes.The oldlady,also54,began laughingquietly toherself.Iwas55withahuge smileon myface andhappily wentback towatching thesunset.
41.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting
42.A.age B.size C.weight D.number43A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason。
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