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2025（）年福建省福州市金山中学校高考冲刺七英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.in painting,John didntnotice eveningapproaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
2..Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten一
3.I wonderwhat makesyou agood salesperson.—I asa waiterfor threeyears,which contributesa lotto mytodays work.A.serve B.servedC.have servedD.had served
4.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it is convenientto you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever
5..Believe itor not,it is that causesyour illness.A.because ofyour beingoverweight B.because you are overweightC.you areso overweightD.your beingoverweight
6.I reallydont knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my high school Englishteacher,without whosehelpI tocollege thatyear.A.werent to go B.hadn9t beenable togoC.couldnt go D.couldnt havegone
7.-Where didyou getto knowher—It wason thefarm weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where
8..The economyin bigcities hascontinued torise thanksto thelocal governmentsto increase.A.that B.themC.it D.those
9.-Could youpass methe sugar,please增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画（_）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My sonI and I wentto thecafe thismorning.I ordera cup of nicecoffee anda cake.And Ibought to my son a cup of hotmilk.My sonsoonstarted aconversation toa mansitting nextto us.I wasvery surprising.Because hewas notreal veryoutgoing withpeople hedidntknow.After theman left,I askedmy sonwhen hetalked withthat man.My sonsaid,uHe lookedlonely,andIwanted makehimfeel alittle better.”After hearwhat hesaid,I wasvery proudfor herat that moment.第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假如你是红星中学高一
（1）班学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike给你邮件说他将在今年暑假去Amsterdam旅游请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.建议他租用自行车游览该市；
1.说明该市为何被称为“自行车之城”；
2.介绍公共自行车给该市带来的益处3注意
1.词数不少于60；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2D、3B、4D、5D、6D、7D、8C、9C、10B、11A、12D、13D、14B、15A、16B、17C、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.B
4.A、
221.B
2.C
3.B
4.A、
231.A
2.B
3.C、
241.B
2.A
3.C、
251.B
2.B
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.eruption
21.by
22.that
5.who
6.of
7.Unfortunately
8.to notice
9.an
10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、第一句改为
10281.the a第二句改为
2.order ordered第三句去掉
3.to第四句第一个改为
4.to with第五句改为
5.surprising surprised第六句改为
6.real really第七句改为
7.when why第八句前加
8.make to第九句改为
9.hear hearing;改为
10.her him第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mike,Glad tohear thatyou aregoing tovisit Amsterdam.I justhave learneda lotabout Amsterdamin myEnglish class.To fullyenjoythis beautifulcity,I thinkyou canrent apublic bikethere.Amsterdam issaid to be the“City ofBikes“because of the conveniencefor bicycles.It isflat and therefore resultsin areally goodcityfor bikeriding.There arealso plentyof placesfor bicycleparking andmost streetsin thecity centrehave abicycle path.The whitebike“for publicuse hasbeen popularfor many years.Now thecity hasbenefited alot from the bikes.Both localsand touristshave beenusingthe whitebikes,so there is alreadyless trafficin centralAmsterdam.And peoplehave beenenjoying citycentre streetswithoutcars formanyyears.Im sureyou willenjoy yourtrip onthe bike.Have funand donot forgetto shareyour photos!Yours,Li Hua-OK,A.never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougoD.there itis
10.Looking people in theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might
11.-Hello,____-Oh,sorry.Ive got the wrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown^office.B.Who*sthatspeakingC.Can Ihelp youD.Is thatDr.Brown
12.—Julia saidshe sentyouabirthday cardyesterday.Have yougot it一Oh,really!I haventmy mailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked
13.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.tobeheld
14.Not untilthey leftschool howmuch theirteachers lovedthem and helped them.A.they realizedB.did theyrealizedC.the wouldrealized D.had theyrealized
15.So far,only oneman hasa theorythat seemsto fitall thefacts.A.come upwith B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith
16.The twogirls aregetting onvery welland sharewith each other.A.little B.much C.someD.none
17.My newjob mytravelling allover thecountry,which meansI wontbe ableto spendmuch timewith myfamily.A.takesB.promises C.involves D.causes
18.Despite theknowledge hehas accumulated,He Jiangcontinues tobe troubledby thequestion of the unequalof scientificknowledgethroughout the world.A.advocate B.distribution C・allocation D.division
19.—Mr Johnson,I havesomething Iwould like to troubleyou with._・Just tellme whatI cando.A.You have my wordB.Don*t giveme thatC.You cansay that again D.Don*t standon ceremony
20.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Imagine youenter acar withno steeringwheel,no brakeor acceleratorpedals（踏板）・Under avoice-activatedcommand,you sayan address.uThe fastestroute willtake us
15.3minutes.Should Itake it”You sayyes”and you are onyour way.The carresponds andstarts movingall byitself.All youhave to do is to sitback andrelax.How strangewould itbe if,one dayin thefuture,everyone hadsuch acar Nocrazy driving,no quarrels,no cuttingin;traffic laws（强制执行）would berespected anddriving muchsafer.On theother hand,imagine thecost savingsfor localpolice enforcementandtown budgetswithout allthose speedingand parkingtickets.A new technology hasthe potentialto changemodern societythoroughly.Theres noquestion thatself-driving vehiclescould beanenormous benefit.The potentialfor safercars meansaccident statisticswould drop:some94%of road accidents in the U.S.involvehuman error.Older driversand visually-or physically-disabled peoplewould gaina newlevel offreedom.Maintaining safespeeds andbeingelectric,self-driving carswould sharplyreduce pollutionlevels anddependency onnon-renewable fuels.Roads would be quieter,people safer.But wemust alsoconsider theimpact of the newtechnology onthose whonow dependon drivingfor theirliving.According to theU.S.Department ofLabor,in May2015there were505,560registered schoolbus drivers.The AmericanTrucking Associationlistsapproximately
3.5million professionaltruck driversin theU.S.The companiesdeveloping self-driving vehiclesshould bepartneringwith stateand federalauthorities tooffer retrainingfor thismassive workforce,many ofwhom willbe displacedby thenewtechnology.New technologieswill,and should,be developed.This ishow societymoves forward.However,progress cantbe one-sided.It isnecessaryfor thecompanies andstate agenciesinvolved toconsider themoral consequencesof thesepotential changesto builda betterfuturefor all.、1What would be theeffect of the wideuse of driverless carsA.More policemenwould inspectthe streets.B・People wouldnever feelangry about the traffic.C.It wouldsave localgovernments alot ofmoney.D.Traffic regulationswouldbea thingof thepast.、2How wouldthe elderlyand thedisabled benefitfrom driverlesscarsA.They wouldget ridof airpollution.B.They couldenjoy greatermobility.C.They wouldsuffer noroadaccidents.D.They couldgo anywherethey want.、3What wouldbe thenegative effectofdriverlesscarsA.The conflictbetween laborand managementwould sharpen.B.Many driverswould haveto findnew waysof earninga living.C.Drivers wouldhave ahard timeadapting tonew roadconditions.D.The gapbetween variousdepartments ofsociety wouldbe widened.、4What doesthe authorsuggest businessesand thegovernment doA.Enable everyoneto benefitfrom new technologies.B.Keep pace with technologicaldevelopments.C.Make newtechnologies affordableto everyone.D.Popularize theuse ofnewtechnologiesand devices.（分）
22.8Weve allbeen there:Youre ata dullwork meetingor presentation,and yourmind keepswandering towhat toeat fbrlunch,your weekendplans,or whafsgoing onwith thenew seasonof StrangerThings.Dont feelso badabout allyour daydreaming.Mind-wandering maybeasign ofintelligence andcreativity,according toa newstudyin thejournal Neuropsychologia.And aslong asyour performanceat workdoesnt sufferwhen yourmind drifts,daydreamingmay notbe sucha badthing afterall,the studyauthors say.Researchers atGeorgia Instituteof Technologywanted tostudy whathappens topeoples brainpatterns when theyre toldto liestilland donothing—a primeopportunity formind-wandering.So theyasked112study participantsto dojust that:lie inan MRTmachinewhile staringatafixed pointfor fiveminutes.The researchteam usedthose readingsto identifywhich partsofthebrain workedtogether duringthis typeof awakebut restingstate,and theyalso comparedthe readingsto teststhe participantstook tomeasure theircreative and intellectual abilities.In addition,the participantsfilled outa questionnaireabout howmuch theirmind wanderedin dailylife.The researchersmade severalinteresting connections.People whoreported morefrequent daydreamingduring theday scoredhigheron creativeandintellectualtests.Their MRIsalso showedthey hadmore efficientbrain systems-meaning differentregions ofthebrain weremore inpacewitheach other_compared topeople whoreported lessfrequent mind-wandering.The findingthat mind-wandering isassociated withintelligence wassomewhat surprising,says leadauthor ChristineGodwin,apsychology PhDcandidate.Thats becauseprevious researchhas linkedmind-wandering topoorer performanceon memoryandreading-comprehension tests,lower SATscores,negative mood,and mentalhealth disorders.、1Whats the authors attitudetowards daydreamingA.Unconcerned.B.Approving.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.、2What canthe participantsdo duringthe experimentA.Tell lies.B.Do somereading.C.Lie andstare.D.Answer somequestions.、3Whats thefinding ofthe experimentA.Daydreaming mayresult ingood memory.B.The findingis contradictoryto theprevious research.C.Daydreaming issomewhat associatedwith mentalhealth.D.The moreyouaremind-wandering,the lessintelligent youare.、4Whats thebest titlefor thepassageA.Daydreaming isNot SoBadB.Why Peopleare AlwaysDaydreamingC.Daydreaming isHarmful toThe BrainD.An ExperimentReport onDaydreaming（分）
23.8In manyfields youngstersare changingthe world.Listed beloware severalinfluential young people.Muzoon Almellehan,3（难民营），Millions ofchildren live in refugecamps wherefew paveaccess toschool.Almellehan experiencedthese conditionsfirsthandafter fleeingSyria.Fighting tochange that,she travelstheworldto tellpeople about the significanceof educationAlmellehan,（）UNICEF^United NationsInternational ChildrensEmergency Fundyoungest-ever goodwillambassador now,plans toreturn toherhomeland Syriafinally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaiinative voicedthe heroinein Disneyshit movieMoana.Now Auliiis takingonanew role.Shell staron NBCsRise,a dramaabout ahighschooltheater department5that liftsthe spiritsof astruggling steeltown inPennsylvania.Based ona truestory,theshow hasstrengthened herbelief thatyoung peoplecan bringabout realchange.Moziah Bridges,16At1,Moziah launched,his ownhandmade bow-tie businessfrom hisgrandmothers kitchentable.Now MosBows isworth about$
1.5million.More recently,Moziah signeda licensingdeal withthe NBAthat letshim sellbow tiesfeaturing teamlogos.But Moziahhaseven granderambitions.He plansto expandglobally.He creditshis successto hisnatural senseof style.Mikaila Ulmer,13（蜚）Mikaila usedto hatebees.She wasstung twice.But afterlearning honeybeesare criticalto theecosystem anddying out,shedeveloped afascination withthem.She wasdetermined to help.Using hergreat-grandmother9s recipe,Mikaila madea mixture,sweetened withlocal honey.She soldit atcommunity businessfairs,donating2%of herprofits tohoneybee-advocate groups.Mikailaalso runsa nonprofitgroup calledthe HealthyHive Foundation,whose goalistoraise awarenessaboutthehardship ofthe honeybee.、1What didAulii Cravalholearn fromthe dramaRiseA.Young peopleindeed havethe abilityto makea difference.B.High schooltheater departmentcan helpthe steeltown.C.She canvoice anykind ofNBC dramain thefuture.D.She hasthe abilityto takeup actingas herlifelong profession.、2Mikaila begantodobusiness withthe purpose of.A.making moneytohelppeoplein needB.rescuing theendangered butbeneficial honeybeesC.putting hergreat-grandmother9s recipeto gooduseD.developing atraditional techniquefor producinghoney、3What dothe fouryoungpeoplehave incommonA.They arecommercially successful.B.Theyre leadinga wealthyand fulllife.C.Theyve gainedwide recognitionnow.D.They haveno interestin academicsubjects.（分）
24.8One morningmore thanthirty years ago,I enteredthe TrackKitchen,a restaurantwhere everyonefromthehumbles^卑微的）to themost powerfulcame forbreakfast.I noticedan emptychair nextto anelderly,unshaven man,who lookedsomewhat.Hewas wearinga worn-out hatand wasalone.I askedif Imight joinhim.He agreedquietly andI satdown to havemybreakfast.We cautiouslybegan aconversation andspoke abouta widerang ofthings.We neverintroduced ourselves.I wasconcerned thathemight haveno moneyand notbe ableto affordsomething toeat.So asI rosetogoback tothe counterand buya secondcupof coffee,I asked,“My Iget yousomething”“A coffeewouldbenice.”Then Ibought hima cupofcoffee,We talkedmore,and heaccepted anothercupofcoffee,Finally,I roseto leave,wished himwell,andheaded for the exit.At thedoor Imet one of myfriends.He asked,“How didyou getto knowMr.Galbreath^^“Who”“The manyou weresitting with.He ischairman ofthe Boardof ChurchillDowns.”I couldhardly believeit.I wasbuying,offering afree breakfast,and feelingpity foroneofthe worldsrichest andmost powerfulmen!My fewminutes withMr.Galbreath changedmy life.Now Itry totreat everyonewith respect,no matterwho I think they are,and tomeetanother humanbeing withkindness andsincerity.、1What doesthe underlinedword disheveledmeanA.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.、2The authorbought coffeeforthe old manbecauseA.he thoughttheold man waspoor B.he wanted to starta conversationC.he intendedto showhis politenessD.he would liketothank theoldman、3How didthe authorprobably feelafter hetalked withhis friendA.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful、4What isthe messagemainly expressedin thestoryA.We shouldlearn tobe generous.B.It ishonorable tohelp thoseinneed.C.People inhigh positionsare notlike whatwe expect.D.We shouldavoid judgingpeople bytheir appearances（分）
25.10Ive beenresearching myfamily treesince1998,and Fvelong beencurious about DNA asa wayto learnmoreabout myroots.The technologyhas comea longway inthe lastdecade,and itsbecome moreaffordable too.Finally,I wentahead andordereda Y-DNA test.The resultscame inmy emailinbox fromthe DNAlab!When Ilogged into see the results,there are29living peopletoday withwhomI sharea commondirect maleancestor inaboutthelast1,000years.They live in Ireland,England,Scotland,South Africa,theUnited Statesand probablyelsewhere.I hadtwo closematches,andtherest weremore distant.They bothlivein Ireland!What makesthe connectionto thesetwo menso（族谱的）interesting isthat mostIrish genealogical records wereburned infires inDublin anddont existtoday.Without them,its hardto trace Irishroots anyfurther backthan the1800s.Tve writtenemails toboth ofthem andhope tohear back!I didsome moreresearch onmy Y-DNA andfound mydirect maleancestors wereCeltics.They seemtohavelived inWesternEurope at the timeof Ancient Rome.Migration patternsshow thatmy DNAgroup likelyoriginated inWestern Asia,living there20,000and30,000yearsago.There arerelatives withsimilar DNAgoing thousandsof yearsback inwhat isnow Iran,India,Syria,Israeland Turkey.I wasso excitedby theseresults thatI decidedtotracemy motherlyline too.My DNAis alreadyat thelab,so nowI justhave towaitanother monthor so,and Imsure tofind moreinteresting things.、1What isthe authorspurposeofdoing aY-DNA testA.To satisfyhis curiosityaboutDNA.B.To knowmore abouthis ancestors.C.To findhis familiesseparated longago.D.To rewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.、2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword matches“in paragraph3A,friendsB.relativesC,ancestorsD.competitions、3Where didthe authorsfamily rootinA.Ireland.B.Western Asia.C.AncientRome.D.Western Europe.、4How didtheauthorfeel aboutthe resultsoftheDNA testA.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30The boyshad beenshopping allmorning andstill werentdone.I1standing inthe store.Just ninedays before2Caitlins househad burnedtothe ground.But Caitlinand herfamily all3escaped.All thefamily4was whatthey werewearing andeachother.The schoolwas replacingtheir booksand uniformsand now,two daysafterthe5all thegirls inCaitlins classwere takingher shoppingfor clothesand shoes.The boyswere shoppingfor6like scarves,socksand hairties,all thethings theydont even
7.After anotherhour,I hadfinished my8and hadhelped theboys9everything theywantedtoget for Caitlin.When wegot home,my brotherbrought everythinghe had10for Caitlintomyroom tomake sureI thoughtshed11everythingbefore he12them.“Ithinkshe41love everything/,I said,andhesmiled hisbig smile.I huggedhim,13he triedto pushme away.I wasso14of himatthatmoment.He lovesgiving andmaking others
15.Hes anhonest kidwho seesonly thegoodintheworld.I usedto wonderhow hecould16seethegood whenthere wasso muchbad,but nowI17why:thereisso muchgood18him.He selflesslygave upall his19forCaitlin.He had,through thisact ofa pureheart,gotthetrue20of
1、A.waited B・hesitated C.shouted D.observed
2、A.Christmas B.graduation C,school D.departure
3、A.gradually B,obviously C.successfully D.hopefully
4、A.belonged B,possessed C.liked D.desired
5、A.rescue B.discovery C.flood D.fire
6、A.decorations B,items C,products D.tools
7、A.think aboutB.hear ofC.care aboutD.dream of
8、A.homework B,interview C.shopping D.project
9、A.try onB.prepare forC.experiment withD.pick out
10、A.kept B.owned C.purchased D.demandedII、A.use B.like C.donate D.get
12、A.wrapped B.rolled C.changed D.bought
13、A.because B,in caseC,even thoughD.before、14A.confident B.proud C.careful D.afraid
15、A.happy B・comfortable C.excited D.calm
16、A.even B.seldom C.ever D.just
17、A.doubt B,distinguish C.realize D.judge
18、A.beside B.inside C.before D.around
19、A.toys B.joy C.time D.savings
20、A.spirit B.origin C.aim D.storyChristmas.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Mount Kilaueais oneofthemost activevolcanoes inHawaii The
1.erupt of itisalways takingpeople
2.surprise Itisso quickand severe3,the placeswhere itflows areruined andmany houses
4.burn tothegroundIt isan absolutedisaster forpeople
5.liveinthe pathsofthelava Theyoften getinto apanic whentheyarewarned
6.it Butmany peoplewho areenthusiastic aboutitwouldliketo watchit withtheir owneyes
7.fortune,whentheyare amazedatthefantastic sightofit,they alwaysfail S^notice thecomingboiling lavaSo afterthat,they mustmake9-effort toescape fromitIs10,necessary totake risks第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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