2024-2025学年甘肃省庆阳市宁县二中新高三开学摸底考（全国I卷）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省庆阳市宁县二中新高三开学摸底考（全国I卷）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The meetingplanned nextMonday isvery importantA.to be held B.heldC.being heldD.holding

2..People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown一

3.Have youheard newsthat over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquake inJapan—Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;IC./;/D./;a

4.Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelong journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however

5.There is as afree dinnerin thisworld.As thesaying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A.no sucha good thing B.such nogood thingC.no suchgoodthingD.not soa goodthing

6..These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

7.When theorganization inMarch,2019,there was almost nomoney in the bankand more than$1million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang

8..--should welook downupon thepoor.…Im withyou on thatA.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans

9.The88thAcademy AwardCeremony washeld inDolby Theatreseats anaudience of approximately3,

400.A・where B.whose C.when D.which

10.Anyway,were herenow,so letssome seriouswork.A.come upwith B.get downto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、I wasshopping with my wifeand wehave plentyof thingsto buyWe droveto thecentre of the citybut stoppedour carin frontofa、shop Anhour later,we cameback to the carBut itwas strangethat wecould openthe doorsSo weasked thepoliceman forhelpHe wasglad to help usa fewminutes later,he gotthe dooropen、Just thena mancame up and shoutedangry,uWhat areyou doing、、、withmycar”We weresurprising andwent to see thenumber of the carIt wasnot hisWe werevery embarrassedonthattime、第二节书面表达（满分分）What doyou think that wedid thenWe hadto speaksorry tothe man25（分）假定你是李华，是某外语特色高中的一名学生下个月，来自世界各地的中学生将到你校参加一个国际交流

29.25活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信个人情况年龄、性别和性格等；申请原因英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作；希望获准注意词数左右；

1.100开头语已为你写好；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.Dear headmaster,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4C、5C、6A、7A、8D、9D、10B、11B、12B、13C、14D、15A、16D、17C、18D、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.A

4.C、

221.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

231.A

2.A

3.B、

241.A

2.C

3.B

2.B

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.the

21.will set

22..various

23.that/which

24..are made

7.enthusiasm

8..To deal

9.companies

10.making第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.have—had

2.but-and

3.could not前的改成

4.policeman thea

5..angry——angrily

6..surprising—surprised

7.his---ours

8..on-at后的去掉

9.thinkthat改成

10.speak say第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear headmaster,I amLi Hua,an eighteen-year-old boyfrom Class2,Senior

3.1am happyto learnthat aninternational exchangeis to beheldin ourschoolnext month.I amwriting torecommend myselfas a volunteer.I amfriendly,helpful andopen-minded,which makes it easyfor meto communicatewith others.In addition,!can speakEnglish sofluentlythat Ican makemyself understood.Most importantly,as amonitor,!am reallyresponsible andcan workwith otherseffectively.!think Iam qualifiedto beavolunteer.Please giveme achance.Thanks for your consideration.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaC.do awaywith D.live up to

11.Mary doesntwant tomove toBeijing becauseif shethere,she wouldntbe able to seeher husbandoften.A.would liveB.were toliveC.has livedD.lives

12.Maria isconstantly makingefforts,she deservesthe goalof enteringthe keyuniversity.A.achieving B.to achieveC.being achievedD.to beachieve

13.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipmentA.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

14.Some womena goodsalary in a jobinstead ofstaying home,but theydecided notto workfor thesake ofthefamily.A.must makeB.should havemade C.would makeD.could havemade

15.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythecomplex architecturalspace and abundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those

16.He worksvery hardin orderto gethimself intoa keyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted

17.Face theproblem bravelyand youa newway tosuccess.A.find B.found C.will findD.have found

18.This footballplayer was accused oftaking moneyfor notscoring goals.A.by chanceB.on endC.in turnD.on purpose

19.It wasnot untilshe gothome Jenniferrealized shehad losther keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before

20.The predictionfrom Mayaworries residentsDecember21,2012would be the endof the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6In thefight toconserve tropicalrainforests,heres atool youdont oftenhear about:orange peels.Specifically,（彳顷侄）12,000tons of them,dumped Uon the land.You dontusually associatewaste treatmentwith biodiversitybenefits,something thatsgood for the environment.Tim Treueris anecologist atPrinceton University,and hestalking abouta uniqueconservation story.It startedin theearly1990s,when anorange juiceproducer called Del Oro set upacompany nearthe GuanacasteConservation Areain CostaRica,a regionthatcontains severalnational parksandawidlife protectionzone.DelOroneeded somewhereto dumpthe orange peels,and thecompany alsoowned forestedland nexttotheparkland thatit hadnointention ofgrowing cropson.So adeal wasstruck:if DelOro donatedits forestedland,it coulddump orangepeel wasteondegraded（退化的）land within the conservation area.Then athousand dumptrucks9worth oforange peelswere lyingon theland in

1998.“And withinabout sixmonths the orange peelshad beenturned fromorangepeelsinto thisthick blackrich soil.”“I couldnteven find the sitethe fisttime Isaw it.He couldntfind itbecause,over16years,theorangepeel wastehad senttheland ona journeyto becomea vine-choked jungle,with threetimes thediversity oftree speciesoftheneighboring controlplot,richersoil anda muchthicker covering.In otherwords,the experimentwas asuccess.The resultsappear in the journalRestoration Ecology.Treuer saysperhaps thislesson couldbe appliedelsewhere.Ifs ashame that we liveinaworld withnutrient-limited degradedecosystemsand alsonutrient-rich wastestreams.Wed liketo seethose thingscome togethera littlebit.Thats notlicense foranyagricultural company to juststart dumpingtheir wasteproducts onprotected areas,but itdoes meanthat landmanagers,peopleinvolved withindustrial-scale agriculturaloperations shouldstart thinkingabout waysto dothoughtful experimentationto seeif in theirparticular systemthey canhave similarwin-win-winresults.9,

1、What doesthe underlinedword“It inParagraph2refer toA,Wastetreatment.B.A conservationstory.C.An orangejuice company.D.The biodiversitybenefit.、2What doesthe authorsay aboutorange peelsA.They areparticularly hardto break down.B.They canchange thecolor ofthelandsoil.、C.They arebeneficial tobiological diversity.D.They cangradually destroythe surfacesoil.3What doTreuers wordsin thelastparagraph suggestA.Waste can be usedfor environmentalprotection.B.No wastecanbethrown randomlyon theprotected areas.C.Large-scale agriculturaloperations startwith experiments.、D.Land managersmust beready totake on their responsibility4What might bethe best title forthe passageA.How toDeal withOrange PeelsB.How toImprove theDegraded LandC.A FruitfulExperiment inLand ConservationD.Ways toProtect TropicalForests Effectively（分）

22.8Its thoughtthat around5trillion piecesof plasticare currentlyfloating in our oceans.Both mammalsand fishbenefit fromclean oceans.It isreported thatmore than8million tonsof plasticend up inouroceans everyyear,and nearlyhalf ofthe plasticwe produceis single-use only.This shoebrand,however,is ridingthe waveof changeand isonamission tohelp cleanup ourwaters andrid thesea ofplasticbottles thatcan takeupto400years tobreakdown.Vivobarefootrs newestfootwear usesrecycled plasticmaterials andhas createdaneducation programthat spreadsawareness abouthow harmfulplastic isfor sealife.Every pairof shoesis madeup of17plastic waterbottles takenfrom theocean andturned intoa sustainable,comfortable pairofshoes,which arealso healthyforyourfeet.And whilenot everyonecan take part inocean cleanups,choosing littleways wecan givebackto ourplanet goesa longway.Vivobarefoots newproducts includea varietyof high-performance stylessuch ascasual sneakers,running shoes,and hikingboots.（首仓精神）The brandhopes thatits latestinitiative llwill helplessen theindifference topollution andhow harmfulit isfor alllivingbeings.In thefuture,Vivobarefoot hopesto increasetheir productionof shoescreated fromsustainable materials,and thankfully,they arenowone ofmany brandsthat aimto increaseenvironmentalism andeducate communitieson howglobal warmingaffects everyone.This year,theyll addmore recyclableand traceablematerials intomorethanhalf of their productionline,and they have plentyofcreative developmentsin the works as well.The shoesalso havea healthbenefit.Based onthe conceptthat wider,minimally designedshoes enableour footto functionatmaximum potential,wearers alsoexperience betterbalance andsensory input.1How doesthe authormake hispoint convincingA.By listingfigures.B.By tellinga story.C.By givingexamples.D.By makingcomparisons.、2What isVivobarefoot doingtohelpwith themarine creaturesA.Donating moneyto buyfood forthem.B.Keeping theoceans freefrom plasticbottles.C.Producing moreshoes fromsustainable materials.D.Raising publicawareness ofrecycling andreuse.、3What isprobably Vivobarefootsoperation philosophyA.Customer-focused.B.Service-orientedC.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.4Which ofthe followingis Trueaccording tothe textA.Vivobarefoofs newproducts haventbeen released.B,Vivobarefoot isthe mostpopular shoebrand in theworld.C.Vivobarefoot caresabout not only itsbusiness but also publicservices.D.Vivobarefoot isthe firstcompanytofindthe new functionof wastematerials.（分）

23.8The EastRoom ofthe WhiteHouse wasbursting withcolor onJuly14,as56young cooksarrived forthe KidsStaleDinner.The chefs,aged from8to12,were winnersoftheHealthy LunchtimeChallenge,a programthat encourageskids tocreatehealthy,affordable,original,and tastylunch recipes.Former FirstLady Michelle Obama hostedthe event,now in its fifthyear andpart ofher LefsMove!More than1,200kids（原料）throughout Americaentered thechallenge,were encouragedto becreative anduse ingredientsgrown intheir homestates,orcommunities.Recipes hadto representeach ofthe foodgroups byincluding fruits,vegetables,whole grains,lean protein,and low-fatdairy.The56winners weretreated toa mealfeaturing someof theirown creations.“This eventisn9t justabout eatingwell today,but aboutsetting kidslike allof youup fora lifetimeof healthychoices.the formerfirstlady toldthe young cooks.As smallyou are,you canchange lives.I seetheworkof kids,the magicyou alldo.People changebecauseof kids.”Amelie Chenswinning recipewas Breadfruit,Taro,and GarlicChicken Trio.The9-year-old fromAmerican Samoasaid shewasvery excited“tobeattending theevent.Winning thistrip tothe WhiteHouse makesme thinkof myfavorite quotefrom Walt Disney:If you can dreamit,youcando it,she said.Famous cooksRachaels Ray and TanyaSteel,editorial directorof CleanPlates Omnimedia,a mediacompany focusingon healthandwellness foodculture,were alsoin attendance.Michelle recognizedthem asdriving forcesin makingthe KidsState Dinnerareality severalyears ago.Ray andSteel posedfor pictureswith the youngcooks.Following themeal,the crowdwas treatedto performancesby thecast ofWaltDisneyWorld ResortsThe JungleBook.The56winners endedtheir visitwith atour ofthe WhiteHouse KitchenGarden.、1In MichelleObamas LetsMove,kids.A.can cookcreatively B.must workin groupsC.should livean activelife D.must cookwith givenmaterials、2What doesMichelleObamaexpect kidsto doafter the eventA.Lead ahealthy life.B.Create morerecipes.C.Grow cropsthemselves.D.Eat whattheyhavecooked.3Why didRayandSteel attendtheeventA.They came to awardtheyoungcooks.B.They caredabout kidsdevelopment.C.They wereinvited toreport theevent.D.They wanted to learnthe foodculture.（分）

24.8Dogs mayactually understandwhat theirowners aretrying to say,according toa newstudy.Moreover,when dogslisten tosomeone talking,they mayuse brainregions thatare equalto thosethat humans use to understandwhat otherssay,the researchersfound.（结构）In otherwords,thenewstudy showsthat thebrain mechanismsinvolved inthe processof understanding human speecharesimilar indogs andhumans.This means that thebrain mechanismsinvolved inunderstanding human speech arenot unique tohumans.（语调）To conveyinformation throughspeech,people useboth words and intonation,which isthe waya personsvoice risesandfalls toexpress anemotion ormeaning,such aspraise ordisapproval.Similarly,to understandwhat someoneis trying tosay,peoplehave topay attentionto boththeir words and theirintonation.In the study,the researcherswantedtosee whetherdogs alsopay attentionto bothwordsand intonation when trying to understandwhat ahuman istrying tosay tothem.To conductthestudy,the researcherslooked at13dogs.The researchersmeasured the dogs brainactivity with a brainscannerwhile the dogs listenedto recordingsof theirtrainers speakingdifferent combinationsof wordsand intonations.The researchersfound that thedogspaid attentionto boththe wordsandintonationwhentryingto understandhuman speech,justas humansdo whenthey trytounderstandhumanspeech.This findingmeansthatdogs mayunderstand boththe wordsand theintonationthat humansuse whenthey talkto dogs.The brainscans alsosuggested thatthedogsused the left parts of their brains while trying lounderstand wordshut usedthe rightparts oftheir brains while tryingtounderstand intonation.Similarly,humansusetheleftparts oftheirbrainswhiletryingto understandthemeanings ofwordsand the rightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.、1What isthe besttitleforthepassageA.Your DogUnderstands WhatYoure SayingB.A BigChallenge toHuman Beings一C.Our BestFriends DogsD.The DogsintheFuture、2What dopeople useto conveyinformation throughspeechA.Emotion ormeaning.B.Voice risingand falling.C.Words andintonation.D.Praise ordisapproval.、3What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.Dogs arethe cleverestanimals.B.It isgenerally believedthatthebrain mechanismsinvolved inunderstandinghumanspeech areuniquetohumans.C.With thebrain mechanismslike humans,dogs canspeak ashuman dointhenear future.D.Dogs arealso goodal learninglanguages.（分）

25.10Want awonderful travelin LondonDont missthe following!Cartoon MuseumThishighly entertainingLondon touristattraction coversthe historyand developmentof Britishcartoons from the18th centuryto（讽刺漫画）the presentday.You canfind adetailed collectionof alltypes ofcartoons inthis museum including caricaturesJ andrareexamples ofcartoon art:its anideal placeto entertainkids ofall agesaswellasaserious collectionfor animationenthusiasts.There areover ninehundred pieceson exhibitandthemuseum regularlyholds eventswhere bothchildren andadults canparticipate.Booking forthese eventsis recommendeddue tothe popularityyear roundof thisLondon Museum.Telephone:0207108155Chislehurst CavesChislehurstin Londonis hometo chalkcaves thatwere minedby handfor over8,000years.A tourof thesecaves isan excitingwaytoseehow Britishpeople haveimpacted ontheir environmentover thousandsof years.Telephone:02084673264The OldOperating TheatreMuseumThe OldOperating TheatreMuseum isone Londonmuseum offeringa fascinatinginsight into the medicalprofession ofthe past.（智楼）This300-year oldherb garretI isBritains onlysurviving operatingtheatre,withawooden operatingtable andan observationstand,from whichvisitors canwitness surgeryperformed.Telephone:02071882679Curzon MayfairCinema MuseumRecentlyvoted one of Londonsbest cinemasby TimeOut readers,the Curzon Mayfair cinemais everythingyou wouldexpect（奢华的）from thisparticular partof town:luxurious andtasteful.Showing mostlyart-house andindependent films,the CurzonMayfairis uniqueintheworld ofLondon cinemafor itsrole inscreening thesefilms forindustry andpress.Telephone:

03333210104、1What canwe learnfromtheCartoon MuseumA.It isdesigned onlyfor kids.B.It isthe oldestcartoon museumin Britain.C,Visitors cantakepartintheactivities heldinit.D.One mustbook themuseuminadvance tovisit it.、2Which willyou callup ifyoud liketo knowsurgery ofthe pastA.

0207108155.B.

02071882679.C.

03333210104.D.

02084673264.、3Which ofthe followingmay attracta natureloverD.Chislehurst Caves.E.Cartoon Museum.F.CurzonMayfairCinema Museum.G.The OldOperating TheatreMuseum.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30For TheFlying Classroomssecond project,11of usfrom Tehranwent toTokhme-Baloot,a ruralvillage inHam,oneofthe poorestprovinces inthe country.]by thegovernment,Ham hasa highrate ofunemployment,2and druguse.People there（饥荒）.used to make theirliving byfarming,but nowthis wayof lifeis3by constantfamine Thesituation forchildren thereis4,Boys whodont do well in school muststart workafter eighthgrade andgirlswho dontdowellinschoolstay athome doing5or getmarried.Because ourresearch beforethe tripmade usbelieve therewere large6around the village,we plannedour projectconcept around（橡树）oak treesand squirrelstomakethe children7the beautyoftheenvironment.8,when wearrived atthevillage,we sawthat therewere onlyflat,9grass fields.Tokhme-Baloot wasfarless10than wehad expected.The villagehad onlygotten gasand electricityfour yearsearlier,and itwas sometimes_11inthewinter.After wesaw thevillage andthe surroundingarea,thebestconcept forthe projectthatwecould thinkof focusedontherespect for

12.We beganworking with the students.Children started13the schoolequipment in bright colors.My colleagueZoya andI cutadead branchinto piecesand paintedit torecreate atree insidethe school,asasymbol ofnature14by children,and onit wehung thesquirrelsand cranes.We leftthe schoolinbrightcolors withobjects to15the childrensimaginations.Projects likeours areviewed16by Iransgovernment,and duringour tripwe were17twice,once bythe armyand onceby Basij,（准军事的）（民兵组织）.a paramilitarymilitia Theycametothe schooland talkedto ourgroups founderabout theproject,questioning himabout is18,who supportedit,who ourmembers were,etc.After thetip,we19that TheFlying Classroommightbestopped,but20,it wasnt.、1A.Supported B.Ignored C.Cheated D.Valued、2A.poverty B.influence C.development D.increase、3A.used B.covered C.threatened D.enjoyed、4A.hopeful B.poor C.wonderful D.strange、5A.homework B.cooking C.chores D.washing、6A.companies B.factories C.forests D.markets、7A.destroy B.appreciate C.forget D.decide、8A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead、9A.false B.dusty C.poisonous D.rare、10A.developed B.visited C.known D.polluted、11A.benefited B.produced C.burned D.interrupted、12A.war B.nature C.love D.god、13A.dreaming B.stealing C.painting D.borrowing、14A.praised B.written C.created D.saved、15A.limit B.inspire C.share D.check、16A.skeptically B.naturally C.wonderfully D.secretly、17A.sentenced B.killed C.interviewed D.rescued、18A.purpose B.result C.income D.success、19A.hoped B.concluded C.pretended D.feared、20A.secondly B.fortunately C.unluckily D.gradually第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15In China,the pandaisasymbol ofpeace,harmony andfriendship Thatmakesitthe perfetchoiceto bea newrepresentativeto expandgreen energyin1-country Overthe nextfive years,Panda GreenEnergy2,setup

3.vary powerplantsacross thecountry Theseplants looklike lovablecartoon pandasin shapeThefirst pandaplant wasrecently setupinDatong,China,and lookslike ahappy pandawith eyes

4.look indifferent directions单晶体硅太阳能电池The blackpartsofthe panda

5.make withmonocrystalline siliconesolar cellswiththegray andwhite partscomposed6-thin filmsolar cellsOver25years,the plantswill beabletooffer

7.2billion kilowatthours ofgreen power,reducingcarbon emissionsby

8.74million tons“By designingthe solarpower stationintothepattern ofa panda,we aimto stimulateteenagers9interest and^enthusiastic forsolarenergy application,“China MerchantsNew EnergyGroup CEO,Alan Li,said atthe2016G20Energy MinisterialMeeting二10—deal withclimatechange,we shouldnotonlyappeal tothe governmentsandl1company,butalsoget thenextgenerationinvolvedin,thus

12.make jointefforts fora greenfuture。