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20255（）届安徽省马鞍山市高三月联合模拟英语试题详细答案版请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.My teacheroften saysthat successin makingmoney is not alwaysa goodof successin life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance
2.Some peoplecreate jobs,foster excitementand basicallymake thesystem work.They seepossibilities othersseeonly problems.A.that B.what C.which D.where
3.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved
4.,・Some peoplesay morebut doless othersdo theopposite.A.once B.whenC.while D.as
5.—Dad,have youseen myChristmas card-you paintedlast nightIm afraidI haventseen・A.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that
6.When you are dressedin the latest style,dancing to the mostfashionable musicafter watchingthelatestfilm,you feelgreat,A.arenft youB.don*t youC.do youD.are you
7.The expertpoints outthe phenomenonthat creamgoes badfaster thanbutter itsstructure ratherthan itschemicalcomposition.A・lives up to B.gets downtoC.comes downto D.stands upto
8.As itseconomy ismaturing,Chinas agreater rolein criticalissues likeclimate anddevelopment.A.defining B.assuming C.guaranteeing D.assuring
9.Wed betterdiscuss everythingbefore wework outthe plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time
10.Our bossis toostrict with us.I cantin with the worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.takeA.What that B.that whatC.which D.that
11.It isusually thoughta littlechild saysis truth.
12、A.attend B.promote C.throw D.enjoy、13A.at somepoint B.by thismeans C.for somereason D.in thiscase、14A.calculating B.decreasing C.budgeting D.meeting、15A.research B.treatment C.responsibility D.risk、16A.collected B.distributed C.saved D.deposited、17A.gradually B.smoothly C.directly D.explicitly、18A.served asB.resulted fromC.gone throughD.contributed to、19A.memory B.recovery C.cancer D.kindness、20A.interesting B.nice C.precious D.meaningful第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）（）
27.15Last week,our schoolIj holda basketballmatch againstanother schoolNear the end of the match,they onlyhad（）an advantageover usWhen ourcaptain gotthe ball,one of them pretended
2.knock intoby himUpon seeingthat,ourcaptain triedto helphim up,but thematch wasover and they wonWe lostthe game3,,we wereall satisfiedwith the result becausewewent allout（）From thismatch,!learn thatbeing
4.winner doesntmean gainingwhile aloser doesntmean
5.lose everythingWhat really（）二（）counts6J be the spirit,not theresult Aslong aswe try7we best,there isno needin regrettingIn reality,a trueloser isevenmore preciousthan afalse winnerWithout thatmatch,
18.have learnedthe importanceof spiritTosum up,a truewinner isto amatch whatwater isto afish It isnottheresultbut theprocess
9.matters Lifewithout（）spirit Islike sailingwithout acompass,so bea truewinner andyou willfind its
10.important第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言
28.1010错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Jack livesin asmaller townin England.He usuallystayed inhis owncountry duringthe holidays.Last year,he decidedto gotoRussia andstayed therefor a few day.One day,he wentout forwalk.In England,people driveon theleft sideof theroad.And inRussia,they driveon the right,which Jackforgot.When crosseda busystreet,she was almost knockeddown bya car.Jack stoodherefor amoment,full offear.Shortly afterhe recoveredfrom himself,he said:Where amI”An old man whichsold mapsnearby第二节书面表达（满分分）.ran toJack at once andsaid:Maps of the city,sir”25（分）为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议假如你是学
29.25生会主席李华，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括.垃圾分类的意义
1.垃圾分类的做法
2.呼吁全体学生参加3注意:词数左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数L802参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbish classificationDear fellow students,Our schoolhas launcheda programof rubbishclassification.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2D、3D、4C、5B、6B、7C、8B、9A、10B、11B、12C、13B、14D、15A、16A、17C、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.C
4.D、
221.A
2.B
3.C、
231.A
2.D
3.B
4.A、
241.B
2.B
3.D
2.B
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.held
2.to beknocked
3..However
4.a
5.losing
7.our
8..couldn91/can9t/wouldn
919.that
10.importance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一句改成28smaller small第二句改成stayed stays第三句改成day days第四句后面加上for a第六句改成And But第七句改成；改成crossed crossingshe he第八句改成here there第九句去掉；改成from whichwho/that第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dearfellowstudents,Our schoolhas launcheda programof rubbishclassification.Different kindsof garbageare requiredto be sorted outand placedindifferent dustbins.Paper can be recycled,while leftoverscanbecollected asfood forpigs orprocessed asfertilizer forplants.Above all,such harmful things asplastics andused batteriesshould notbe mixedwith otherwastes.The programis ofgreat benefit.We willbe able to saveresources bymaking use of recyclablegarbage andharmfulthingswill notpolluteour environmentafter specialtreatment.Lets worktogether fora bettercampus!
12.The financialdamage isnothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin time of thefire.A.would happenB.happenedC・would havehappened D.should havehappened
13.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto makea living.A.thatB.whenC.where D.which
14.He worksvery hard in orderto gethimself intoa keyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted
15.A mancan failmany times,he is a realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so
16.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere Ican finda supermarket—I happento knownearby.Come on,Fil showyou the way.A.one B.itC.that D.some
17.—What about asking thesenew graduatesto takeon thetask—I mafraid not.While theyare energeticand ambitious,of themseems to be suitablefor thisdemanding job.A.no oneB.everyone C.none D.few
18.In timewe reacheda stagewe had more youngreaders thanold ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what
19.“It mighthave savedme a lot ofmoney”,Mr.Chen sighed,timely from the stockmarket thisJuly”.A.did Iwithdraw B.should IwithdrawC.have Iwithdrawn D.had Iwithdrawn
20.—Hi,Mary.Pm coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Don beseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Like alot ofyoung people.Joanna Rakofftook thefirst jobshe wasoffered.She decidedto workat one of NewYorksoldest literaryagencies.Yet shehad noidea thatit wouldbethefirst steppingstone on thewayto becoming a writer,and later,the novelistshe istoday.In the face of the upsand downs,she gave it herall.She canstill rememberthat her boss wasvery challenging.The thingthatworked whenmy boss was beingdifficult wasremembering itwasnt personal.Usually,its notabout you,its them,“she advisesanyonein asimilar situation.Being a manager and editor herself later inher careeralso helpedto makesense ofwhat happenedyears before.Its reallyhardmanaging alot of people.I hadalotmore sympathyfor myformer bossafter that.You dontknow everythingthafs goingon withthem,and remember:theyre aperson,too Jshe says.After onlya year,Rakoff realizedshe wasnot“an agency person“as hermanager hadbelieved,but theseed had been planted.She（亮丽光鲜的）left withdreams ofbecoming awriter anda realunderstanding ofthe worldof glossymagazines.Rakoff rosefrom writingmagazine articlesto featureseditor,and latereditor-in-chief.Dreams ofone daywriting fictionremained.Writing piecesfor magazinesreally helpedme to become anauthor.It helpedmake writingless scary.When youwrite regularlyandhave deadlines,it reallyteaches youthat sometimesyou have to sitdown andjust doit Jshe says.With allthe pressureon youngpeople thesedays,it isimportant toremember you dont havetobein theperfect jobright away.Whats more,youdontneed toknow what you want tobeor dofbr a career as soon as you finishhigh schoolor college.Rakoff explainshowmany ofher verysuccessful friendsfound differentpaths towardbecoming fictionwriters.There isnothing wrongwith havingajob tokeep youbusy andpay thebills while you figureout yourpassions,she says.、1When JoannaRakoff wasoffered thefirst job.she.A.gaveituptoseek forsome betteropportunitiesB,left itatoncebecause thebosswastoo demandingC.agreed to work forthe oldliteracy agencyin NewYorkD.accepted itbelieving itwould lead to herfuture success、2How couldRakoff understandher bossin the literary agencyA.She thoughther bosswas undergreat pressure.B.She believedherbossexpected hertoworkbetter.C.She knewher colleagueswere doingwell enough.D.She becameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.、3Rakoff lefttheliteraryagency withthe ambitionof.A.working asa managerB.writing formagazinesC.becomingafiction writerD.being anagencyperson、4What canwe learnfrom RakoffsexperienceA.The grassis alwaysgreener on the otherside.B.Keep onwhatyouare doinguntil yousucceed.C.Land the best jobas soon as yougraduate fromcollege.D.A seeminglyimperfect jobmay aswell leadto success.（分）
22.8In myvery firstjob withsome archaeologists,I wasntdigging objectsout ofthe ground,instead I was employedasan artist,drawing whatthey found.However,I wassoon more interested in the storiesbehind theobjects thanin drawingthem andthatshow mycareer in archaeology started.I stilldraw whatI findin mywork asa specialiston theSilk Road,the oldtrade routerunningfrom Egyptto Mongolia,and Ialso workon someunderwater projectstoo.Tn archaeology,my all-time herois anAmerican calledRaphael Pumpelly.I firstheard abouthim whenIwasa studenton atripto Turkmenistan,a countryright in the heartof Asia.To getaround the country,I hadto learnRussian sothat Icould speakto thelocalpeople.When Igot thereI thought,Wow!Im one ofthefirst Americanshere!^^Then anoldmantold meabout anAmericanarchaeologist,Raphael Pumpelly,who was there doingthe samething over100years ago.Archaeologys inmy family.My wifesinthe same profession,and,although ourtwo boysarent interestedinthefuture inarchaeologythemselves,weve beenon somegreat digstogether and they lovewhat wedo becausethey getto travelwithus.Lastsummer,we tookthem toLake Titicacain SouthAmerica,inthehigh areasoftheAndes mountainrange.My bestexperience waswhenI wasdigging onthe EgyptianRed Seacoast.Theres verylittle rain and itsso drythat everythingis keptas itwas.In anold house,where theowner usedto storegoods from the shipsthat camein,I pickedup a700-year-old matin frontofthehouse andthere,under it,after allthat time,was thehouse keywiththeowners namecarved on it.It feltlike hecould beon hisway homeany minute!And I、thought,Hey,I dojust that.This mansnot muchdifferent tome!”1While workingin Egypt,what didthe writerfind sointerestingA.That peoplefrom differentcenturies canbesosimilar.B.The factthat thedoormat wasin suchgood condition.C.The waythe peoplemanaged tolive insuch adry place.D.That therehadbeenso muchtrade inthat area.、2Which entrywill thewriter probablymake inhis diaryA.Turkmenistan isinteresting.Tm thefirst Americanto comehere butIm gladthis ismy lasttrip away.B.I havebeen divingtoday andfound someobjects foran exhibition.Tve justfinished drawingthem fbrmy records.C.1wish mychildren werentmoreinterestedin archaeologyand wouldnot workhardinthe openlike theirparents.D.Its nearlydarkbut RaphaePsstill busydigging inthat oldhouse.He canbe veryannoying.He thinkshes the most importantperson here.、3What is the writersmain purposein writingthe textA.To describethe lifeof anarchaeologist headmires.B.To persuadepeople totake uparchaeology asacareer.C.To explainwhat heenjoys aboutbeing anarchaeologist.D.To showhow archaeologistswork.
23.（8分）Canada is a bilingualcountry withnco-officialn languages.English and French enjoyequal statusasthe officiallanguages of all governmentagencies in Canada.This meansthat thepublic hastheright to communicatewith andreceive servicesfromgovernment ineither Englishor French.Government employeeshave therighttowork intheofficiallanguage of their choicein certainbilingualregions.Like theUnited States,Canada startedasacolony.Beginning inthe1500s itwas partof NewFrance butlater becamea Britishcolonyafter theSeven YearsWar.As aresult,the Canadiangovernment recognizedthe languages of bothcolonizers:France and（宪法）England.The ConstitutionAct of1867admitted the useofboth languagesin federalcourts.Years later,Canada strengtheneditscommitment tobilingualism whenit passedthe OfficialLanguages Actof1969,which reconfirmedthe constitutionalorigins of itsco official languages.Recognition ofboth English and Frenchprotects therights ofall Canadians.Among otherbenefits,the1969Act recognizedtheCanadian citizensshould beabletoaccess federallaws andgovernment documents,whether theirnative languagewas FrenchorEnglish.The generallaw alsorequires thatconsumer productsfeature bilingualpackaging throughoutthecountry.The Canadiangovernment iscommitted toadvancing theequality andtheuseof English and Frenchand providessupport to thedevelopment ofEnglishand French minoritycommunities.However,the realityis thatmost Canadiansspeak English,and ofcourse,many Canadiansspeak anotherlanguage entirely.Although thefederal governmenttheoretically guaranteesbilingual services in allareas,there aremany regionswhere Englishisthe clearmajority languageso thegovernment doesnot offerservicesinFrench inthose regions.Canadians usethe phraseHwherenumbers justifyto indicatewhether alocal populationslanguage requiresbilingual servicesfrom thegovernment.While manyCanadians arebilingual inEnglishandFrench,Statistics.Canada findsthat over200other languageswere reportedasa languagespoken byits people.About two-thirds ofthe respondentswho spokeone ofthese languagesalso spokeeither EnglishorFrench、1Why aretwo officiallanguages acceptedin CanadaA.The language-using traditioncaused byCanadas colonialhistory B,The theoreticalcommitment madeby Canadiancourts inthepast C.The welcomeattitude towardspeople comingfrom allover the world D.The masteryof twolanguagesofCanadians because ofschool education2What isthe currentsituation ofofficiallanguagesin CanadaA.People speaking English aresuperior because oftheiraccess tofederal lawsB.Federal governmentshavetoprovide bilingualservices toall citizensin CanadaC.French minoritycommunities aregiven moresupport due to theirlanguage-using historyD.There aremore peoplespeakingEnglishthan Frenchin someparts ofCanada、3What canwe inferfromthe passageA.The legalcourt usageof Frenchand Englishwas establishedin Canadain
1969.B.Some Canadiansin certaindistricts mightspeak neitherEnglish norFrenchC.Either Frenchor Englishshould beused onproducts in Canada accordingto thelawD.English hasgained superiorlegal positionto Frenchbecauseofbigger usersin Canada、4Which isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.The OfficialLanguages inCanada B.Canada,a Multiple-language LandC.Balancing EnglishandFrenchinCanadaD.Advancing EnglishandFrenchinCanada（分）
24.8Questioning theexistence ofaliens issomething thatscientists havedone fordecades.In fact,most peopledo believethataliens existin somefashion.The mainnecessities for life arewater andsome form of energysource.Not surprisingly,there aresomeplanets,exoplanets andmoons thatfit thebill.Here areseveral bestchances atfinding lifeintheuniverse.♦TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1is aplanetary systemafewdozen light-years away,whose discoverywas announcedin early
2017.This systemconsistsof sevenEarth-like exoplanetsorbiting anultra-cool”star,and itis oneof ourshots atfinding possiblelife beyondour ownsolar system.♦TitanTitan isthe largestmoon ofSaturn,the sixthplanet fromour Sun.This mooncould potentiallyharbor lifebut possiblynot inthesense that we think.Titan doesnot exactlyfit thedescription ofbeing ina typicalhabitable zone.Titan haswater,and it has liquid.It justdoesnt haveliquid water.The wateron thismoon iscompletely solidbecauseoftheextremely coldtemperature.♦EuropaEuropa isoneofJupiters moonshere inour ownsolarsystem.Itisanother candidateduetoits potentialto holdliquid water.Europa isthought tohave allthe necessitiesforlifeincluding water,energy sources,andtheright chemicalbuild-up.♦Mars（地球The RedPlanet,the fourthfromtheSun,is probablyoneofthe mosttalked-about potentialcandidates forextraterrestrial夕卜的）life andeven forhuman colonization.Despite somedifferent voices,finding extraterrestrial life onMars reallyisaseriouspossibility.We knowby nowthatwewont findlittle greenmen orany intelligentformoflife thatwe understand.However,there isevidencethat therewas andmay stillbe microscopiclife onthe smallred planet.、1The commonpoint ofthese celestialbodies isthat.A.solid waterexists onthem respectivelyB.life mightexist oneach ofthemC.they allcontain liquidwaterD.each ofthem hasliving thingsonit、2Which celestial body couldhave lifedifferent fromhuman imaginationA.TRAPPIST-
1.B.Titan.C.Europa.D.Mars.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Europa isthemosttalked-about potentialcandidate forextraterrestriallife.B.TRAPPIST-1istheonly bodythat containslife beyondthe solarsystem.C.All thescientists dobelieve thataliens existin somemanner.D.There isproof thatlife existedonthecelestialbodyMars.（分）
25.10LIPITORABOUT LIPITOR（胆固醇）Lipitor isa prescriptionmedicine.Along withdiet andexercise,it lowers“bad”cholesterol inyour blood.It canalso raise“good”cholesterol.Lipitor canlower therisk ofheart attackin patientswith severalcommon riskfactors,including familyhistory ofearly heartdisease,high blood pressure,age andsmoking.WHO ISLIPITOR FORWhocan takeLIPITOR:.People whocannot lowertheir cholesterolenough withdiet andexercise,Adults andchildren over10Who shouldNOT takeLIPITOR:.Women whoare pregnant,may bepregnant,or maybecome pregnant.Lipitor may harm yourunborn baby..Women whoare breast-feeding.Lipitor canpass intoyour breastmilk andmayharmyour baby.（月干脏）.People withliver problemsPOSSIBLESIDK EFFECTSOF LIPITORSeriousside effectsinasmall numberofpeople:（肌肉）（肾脏）•Muscle problemsthat canleadtokidney problems,including kidneyfailure.Liver problems.Your doctormay doblood teststo checkyour liverbefore youstart Lipitorand whileyouaretaking it.Call your doctor rightaway ifyou have:.Unexplained musclepain orweakness,especially ifyou havea feveror feelvery fired,Swelling oftheface,lips,tongue,and/or throatthat maycause difficultyin breathingor swallowing.Stomach painSomecommon sideeffects ofLIPITOR are:.Muscle pain,Upset stomach.Changes insome bloodtestsHOW TOTAKE LIPITORDO:.Take Lipitoras prescribedby your doctor.,Try toeat heart-healthy foodswhileyoutake Lipitor..Take Lipitorat anytimeofday,with orwithout food.（——齐）.If youmiss adose Ll,take itassoonasyouremember.But ifithasbeen morethan12hours sinceyour misseddose,wait.Take thenext doseat yourregular time.Dont:.Do notchange orstop yourdose beforetalking toyourdoctor..Do notstart newmedicines beforetalking toyourdoctor.、585What isa majorfunction ofLipitorA.To helpquit smoking.B.To controlbloodpressure.C.To lower“bad”cholesterol.D.To improveunhealthy diet.、1Which ofthe followingisacommon sideeffect oftaking LipitorA.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.C.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.、2What isthe mainpurpose ofthepassageA.To teachpatients waysfor quickrecovery.B.To presenta reportonascientific research.C.To showthe importanceofagood lifestyle.D.To giveinformation abouta kindof medicine.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Sometimes youmeet anordinary persondoing somethingextraordinary.On arecent tripI metNormand Gallant.Normand issomeone youcould passonthestreet and]notice but he isa veryspecial personwho2recognition.Norm livesinaremote areafar fromthe3big hospital,so whenhis wife4cancer severalyears ago,Norm wasfaced witha fourhour5to whereshe shouldbe treated.That meantlots of6for meals,fuel,hotels andso on.But intheendthe cancertook hiswife
7.Norm wasobviously8by hiswife*s passing,buthewas alsovery angry,9he realizedthat otherpeople were10thesamesorts ofhardships.He wantedto dosomething buthe didntwanttogive moneytothe11that supportcancer researchbecause hedidnt knowhowmuch wouldactually gettotheresearchers.What hedid wasto_12parties.About everythree weekson Saturdayevenings,there isa partyin Normsgarage.There ismusic anddancing and13during theeveningNorm tellsaboutafamily whoare havingdifficulties14the costsupporting acancer patientundertaking15far fromhome.Then ahoney-pal ispassed aroundandthemoney16,every centofitgoes17to thatfamily.Norms personalloss has18an actof kindnessthat honorsthe19ofthewife hehas lost.Wouldnt itbe20if wehadmorepeople intheworldlike NormandGallant Hemakes theworld abetter place.、1A.often B.ever C.always D.never、2A.deserves.B.dislikes C.avoids D.achieves、3A.best B.nearest C.cleanest D.cheapest、4A.discovered B.cured C.examined D.developed5^A.flight B.walk C.drive D.wait、6A.trouble B.expense C.efforts D.preparations、7A.anyway B.somehow C.meanwhile D.instead、8A.impressed B.stricken C.moved D.terrified9A.if B.although C.before D.because、10A.understanding B.questioning C.facing D.settling、11A.doctors B.families C.organizations D.hospitals。
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