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中考时文阅读练习08中考时文阅读练习-■■环保小卫士题型阅读理解主题环境保护语篇类型说明文词数324难度:3题数5建议用时6分钟Earth Daycomes everyApril
22.Its aday todo somegood for the planet.It*s alsoa timeto thinkabout howto helpyear-round.Get inspiredby readingabout fouryoung peoplewho havetaken actionfbr MotherEarth.Fighting wildfiresWhenReshma Kosarajuwas12,her familymoved toCalifornia.Soon after,the CampFire started.It wasone of thelargest firesin Californiashistory,“Reshma,now17,says.Her schoolwas about200miles southof thefire.But studentshad to wear masks because of thesmoke.u It was aterrible experiencefor me,“she says.It madeher wantto finda solution.She createda wayto useAI topredict forest fires.Her methodis nearly90%accurate(准确的)Recycling powerOnhis10th birthday,Sri NihalTammana learneda scaryfact.Every year,15billion batteriesare thrownout.Theypollute groundwaterand harmthe environment.Nihals organization,Recycle MyBa注ery,provides recyclingbins forbatteries.It isnow ateam of250student volunteersaround theworld.In thepast three years,they*ve helpedrecycle morethan260,000batteries.Rescue effortMiles Fetherston-Resch,10,is in the businessof savingoceans.When helearned thatsharks are in trouble,hepersuaded hismom to help himstart anonprofit(非营禾ij的)organization.Its calledKids SavingOceans.Its website
3.D主旨大意题本文主要介绍了泰国北部城市清迈的空气污染问题严重,已经导致游客减少和居民健康受到威胁【长难句分析】The governmentsaid forestfires and crop burning in Thailandand itsneighboring countriescaused alot ofproblems.泰国政府表示,泰国及其邻国的森林火灾和农作物焚烧造成了很多问题said后面是省略了that的宾语从句;在宾语从句中,forestfires和crop burning是并列主语,in Thailandand itsneighboring countries作其后置定语sells T-shirts,hats,and stickersmade outof recycled plastic found in the ocean.*A portion of everysale-some$40,000so faris donatedto charitiesthat supportclean waterways.A greenfutureMia Priceis thechair ofthe Green Team ather school.The teamrecently metits goalof eliminating肖除)plasticwater bottlesfrom the school diningcenter.To maketheschoolcampus greenershe ispresenting herideas to theschool.Her ideasincluded installingsolar panelsand LEDlight bulbsand recyclingmaterials fromthe oldgym.
1.Reshma Kosarajuis tryingtohelpfight wildfiresby.A.using technology
2.starting anorganizationC.raising moneyD.giving moneyto firestations3What scaryfact didSri NihalTammana learnA.There wasno cleandrinking waterin hiscity.B.The worldsenvironment gotworse and worse.C.Sharks areendangered becauseof waterpollution.D.A hugenumber ofold batteriespolluted theenvironment.
4.What doesKids SavingOceans dowith aportionofthe moneyfrom sellingproductsA.Give itto theirschool.B.Give itaway tocharities.C.Spend iton toys.D.Spend ithelping poorkids.
5.Mia andher teamare atschool.A.recycling lightbulbsB.stopping usingplastic waterbottlesC.using computerslessD.recycling sportsmaterials
6.What isthe besttitle for the passageA.Kid heroesfortheplanetB.How tosave energyat schoolC.A schoolsgreen groupD.How torecycle atschool【参考译文】每年的4月22日是地球日这是为地球做好事的日子这也是一个思考如何全年帮助地球的时•刻阅读以下四个年轻人为地球母亲采取行动的故事,获得灵感吧!抗击野火当Reshma Kosaraju12岁时,他们家搬到加利福尼亚州不久之后,野火爆发了现年17岁的Reshma说“那是加利福尼亚州历史上最大的火灾之一”她的学校距离火场约200英里但由于烟雾,学生们不得不戴口罩“那对我来说是一次可怕的经历”她说这让她想要找到解决方案她发明了一种使用人工智能预测森林火灾的方法这种方法的准确率接近90%.回收电力在10岁生日那天,Sri NihalTammana了解了一个可怕的事实每年有150亿个电池被扔掉它们污染地下水并危害环境Nihal的组织“回收我的电池”提供电池回收箱现在,它是一个由全球250名学生志愿者组成的团队在过去的三年里,他们帮助回收了26万多个电池救援工作10岁的MilesFetherston-Resch致力于拯救海洋当他得知鲨鱼正处于危险之中时,他说服他的妈妈帮助他成立了一个非营利组织这个组织名为“孩子们拯救海洋”它的网站销售由海洋中发现的塑料制成的T恤、帽子和贴纸每一笔销售中的一部分(到目前为止约4万美元)都会捐赠给支持清洁水道的慈善机构绿色未来Mia Price是她所在的学校的GreenTeam的主席该组织最近达成了在学校餐厅消除塑料水瓶的目标为使学校校园更加环保,她向学校提出了自己的想法她的想法包括安装太阳能电池板和LED灯泡,以及回收旧体育馆的材料【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四名学生为保护环境所做出的努力和行动,包括使用人工智能预测森林火灾、提供电池回收服务、创建非营利组织拯救海洋以及推动校园更加环保【答案解析】
1.A推理判断题由第一则新闻的She createda wayto useAI topredict forestfires.可知,Reshma Kosaraju想出用AI预测森林火灾的办法由此可推断,她在利用科学技术帮助救火
2.D细节理解题由第二则新闻的第
一、二句可知,Sri NihalTammana了解到的可怕事实是每年大量被扔掉的废旧电池污染了环境
3.B细节理解题由第三则新闻的最后一句可知,Kids SavingOceans把卖东西得到的一部分钱捐赠给支持清洁水道的事业由此可推断,他们把一部分钱捐给了慈善机构
4.B推理判断题由第四则新闻的第二句可知,Mia和她的团队在学校餐厅消除塑料水瓶由此可推断,他们在学校停止使用塑料水瓶
5.A主旨大意题本文主要介绍了为保护环境做出努力的四名学生故A项最适合作标题【长难句分析】★its websitesells T-shirts,hats,and stickersmade outof recycledplastic foundin theocean.它的网站出售用海洋中发现的回收塑料制成的T恤衫、帽子和贴纸T-shirts hats和stickers是并列宾语;made outof recycledplastic foundin theocean作三个并列宾语的后置定语;foundin theocean作recycledplastic的后置定语中考时文阅读练习.用卫星遥感技术追踪野生骆驼的科学家题型阅读理解主题科技人物语篇类型记叙文词数348难度4题数4建议用时7分钟Since2012,remotesensing(遥感)scientist LiuShaochuang hasled ateam intracking andstudying wild camels usingsatelliteremote sensingtechnology.Liu hasstudied therelationship betweenendangered animalsand theirenvironment,which hebelieves willhelp developbetter protectionpolicies in the faceof climatechange.In therun-up toWorld WildlifeDay on March3,2023,Lius researchcame underthe spotlight,as itwas heldup as asuccessful exampleof howdeveloped spacetechnology canbenefit animalprotection effortson Earth.Liu worksat theAerospaceInformation ResearchInstitute ofthe ChineseAcademy ofSciences.His interestin wild camels beganwhen histeamtested adesign ofthe lunarrover Yutuinthe desert.Living inthe desertsin northwesternChina andsouthwestern Mongolia,the even-toed camelis listedas criticallyendangeredby theInternational Unionfor Conservationof Nature.Experts believethat the population of this species iscurrently less than1,000,of whicharound650areinChina.Ten yearsago,the researchdepended onhuman observation,which wasveryprimitive(原始的),“Liusays.Because wildBactrian camels are fullymigratory andcan travelover longdistances,scientists usedto learntheirhabits bystudying footprintsand droppings.lt washard tofind onecamel inthedesert,let alonetrack it.However,Liuthought hisskills inremote sensingmight comein usefulinthestudy ofwildcamels.Itwasnot easyat first.Liu hadto learnzoology fromscratch.His teamhadtospend severalweeks eachyear lookingforcamels.The mostexciting momentwas attachingtrackers tothe wildcamels,”Liu recalls.On May6,2012,Lius team,forthefirst time,succeeded inputting asatellite positioningcollar(颈H)on awildcamelin XinjiangsLop NurDesert.His latestdiscovery isthat thesuitable living home hasbecome muchsmaller becauseof climatechange,and thatwildcamels havemoved tothe colderAltun MountainRange inChina,and higher-altitude areasin Mongoliaasaresult.
1.How longhas Liusteam trackedwild camelsA.For aboutfive years.B.For aboutnine years.C.For abouteleven years.D.For abouttwenty-threeyears.
2.Which paragraphshows thatcamelsareendangeredA.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
2.C.Paragraph
3.□.Paragraph
4.
3.What doesthe underlinedwordmigratory inParagraph4meanA.Giving foodto.B.Giving birthtotheyoung.C.Sleeping forthe wholewinter.D.Moving fromplace toplace.
4.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph5A.Liu studiedzoology atuniversity.B.Liu puthis heartinto theresearch.C.Wild camelsgot usedto wearinga collar.D.Wild camels*livinghomebecame smaller.【参考译文】自2012年以来,遥感科学家刘少创带领团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼刘少创研究濒危动物与环境之间的关系,他认为,面临气候变化,这将有助于制定更好的保护政策在2023年3月3日世界野生动物日前夕,刘少创的研究受到了关注,因为这被认为是一个成功的例子,说明发达的太空技术如何有利于地球上的动物保护工作刘少创在中国科学院航天信息研究所工作他对野生骆驼的兴趣始于他的团队在沙漠中测试月球车玉兔的设计平头骆驼生活在中国西北部和蒙古西南部的沙漠中,被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种专家认为,目前该物种的数量不足1000头,其中约650头生活在中国刘少创说“十年前,这项研究依赖于人类的观察,这种方法很原始”由于野生双峰驼是迁徙的,可以长途跋涉,科学家们过去常常通过研究它们的足迹和粪便来了解它们的习性在沙漠中很难找到一头骆驼,更不用说跟踪它了然而,刘少创认为他的遥感技术可能在野生骆驼的研究中派上用场一开始并不容易刘少创不得不从头学习动物学他的团队每年都不得不花几个星期的时间寻找骆驼“最激动人心的时刻是给野生骆驼系上追踪器”刘少创回忆道2012年5月6日,他的团队首次在新疆罗布泊沙漠的一头野生骆驼身上成功放置了卫星定位颈圈他的最新发现是,由于气候变化,适宜居住的地方变得小得多,因此,野生骆驼已经迁徙到更寒冷的中国阿尔金山脉,以及蒙古的高海拔地区【语篇解读】自2012年以来,遥感科学家刘少创带领团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼刘少创研究濒危动物与环境之间的关系,他认为,面对气候变化,这有助于制定更好的保护政策【答案解析】
1.C推理判断题由第一段的Since2012,remote sensingscientist LiuShaochuang hasIeda team…和第二段的・・.onMarch3,2023,Lius researchcame underthe spotlight...可知,刘少创的团队跟踪骆驼已有约11年
2.C推理判断题由第三段的…is listedas criticallyendangered..thepopulation ofthis speciesis currently less than1,000…可推断,第三段表明骆驼濒临灭绝
3.D词义猜测题下文提及“可以长途旅行”,上文对应表示由于野生双峰驼是迁徙动物
4.B推理判断题由第五段可知,刘少创从头开始学习动物学,他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间寻找骆驼,给新疆罗布泊沙漠的一头野生骆驼成功戴上了卫星定位颈圈,这说明刘少创全身心地投入到科研工作中【长难句分析】★Experts believethat thepopulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlylessthan1,000,of whicharound650are inChina.专家认为,目前该物种的数量不足1000头,其中约650头生活在中国that引导宾语从句;of which…是介词提前,关系代词which引导的定语从句,which指代lessthan1,
000.中考时文阅读练习-■•空气污染严重影响泰的旅游业题型阅读理解主题环境污染语篇类型说明文词数:298难度4题数3建议用时6分钟High pollutionlevels in Thailands northerncity ofChiang Maiand surroundingprovinces arekeeping touristsawayand alarminglocals,with thegovernment onApril10,urging peopleto avoid outdoor activities.For severalweeks inMarch the city wasat thetop ofair qualityinformation platformIQAifs globalchart onpoor airquality,ahead ofLahore,Pakistan andNew Delhi,India.Chiang Mai,known forits beautifulmountainous views,temples andspecial cafes,received
10.8million visitorsin2019,but hotelbookings inthe cityhave droppedto45%by April
10.That isfar shortofthe80%to90%expected aheadofthis monthsThai NewYear holidays,known asSongkran.It hasinfluenced mybusiness.People arentcoming,v saidSunat Insao,53,who sellsorange juice.Due tothe badairquality inthe north,Thailands healthministry(部)urged thepublic toavoidoutdooractivities andwearmasks.()Chiang Mai,Thailands third-biggest city,reached289on IQAifsair qualityindex AQIinMarch,which measuresthelevel ofinhalable fineparticles(颗粒)intheair.On Mondayit hadeased to171,but wasstill19times overthe WorldHealthOrganizations recommendedlevel.“You canfeel thedust inyour face.This isreally,really dirty,“said Fernanda Gonzalez,27,who wasvisiting fromMexico.The governmentsaid forestfires andcrop burningin Thailandand itsneighboring countriescaused alot ofproblems.^Thai PrimeMinister PrayuthChanocha saidhe wascoordinating(使协调)with Laosand Myanmarto reducefirespots inthe borderarea.Chiang Mairesident(居民)Pathsharasakon Po,36,said shewas worriedabout allergies(过敏),or evencancer.“Itsgetting worseandworseyear byyear,v Pathsharasakon Po said.
1.Which wasthe mostpolluted cityin MarchA.Lahore.B.New Delhi.C.Chiang Mai.D.Peshawar.
2.Sunat Insaosbusiness becameworse because,A.his orange juice tastedworseB.oranges weremore expensivethan beforeC.there werefewer visitorsthan beforeD.local peopledidnt likeorangejuice
3.What doesthe passagemainly tellusA.Chiang Mai is apopular cityinThailandfor touriststo visit.B.The airis gettingmore andmore pollutedbecauseoftoo manycars in Chiang Mai.C.Forest firesandcropburninginChiang Maiare makingthecitydirtier.D.Air pollutioninChiangMaiiscausing problemsfor tourismand thelocals*health.【参考译文】泰国北部城市清迈及其邻近省份的高污染水平正让游客远离这里,引起当地居民的担忧4月10日,泰国政府建议人们避免户外活动在3月的几周时间里,清迈市在空气质量信息平台IQAir的全球空气质量差排行榜上排名第一,排在巴基斯坦的拉合尔和印度的新德里之前清迈以其美丽的山区、寺庙和特色咖啡馆而闻名,2019年接待了1080万名游客,但是截至4月10H,该城市的酒店预订率降到45%,远低于泰国新年,宋干节前预期的80%到90%.销售橙汁的53岁的Sunat Insao说“这影响了我的生意人们不来了”由于北部空气质量不佳,泰国卫生部要求公免户外活动并佩戴口罩清迈是泰国第三大城市,3月时IQAir的量指数达到了289,该指数衡量了空气中可吸粒的水平虽然在周一,该指数已下降至17是世界卫生组织推荐水平的19倍来自墨西哥的27岁的FernandaGonza“你可以感觉到灰尘在你的脸上,这真的很脏泰国政府表示,泰国及其邻国的森林火灾物焚烧造成了许多问题泰国总理巴育•占奥差表示,他正在与老挝和缅甸进行协调,以减少边境地区的火点36岁的清迈居民Pathsharasakon Po表示,她担心过敏或甚至癌症PathsharasakonPo说“这越来越糟糕,年复一年”【语篇解读】本文介绍了泰国北部城市清迈的空气污染问题严重,已经导致游客减少和居民健康受到威胁【答案解析】
1.C推理判断题由第
一、二段可知,清迈市在空气质量信息平台IQAir3月份的全球空气质量差排行榜上排名第一由此可推断,它是3月份污染最严重的城市
2.C推理判断题由第
三、四段可知,清迈市空气污染严重,游客变少因此Sunat Insa的生意受到影响。
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