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中考时文阅读练习05中考时文阅读练习…饱食者当常忆袁公题型短文填空主题语境著名人物语篇类型记叙文词数245难度★★★☆☆建议用时8分钟正确率______/10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式袁隆平I•■”•一4Yuan Longping,known asthe fatherof hybrid rice(杂交水稻)in China,passed awayon May22at theage of
91.But1he leftbehind willcontinue tohelp peoplearound the world andencourage otherscientists.He helpedfeed
1.4billionChinese people,nearly onefifth of the worldspopulation,称为“诗意机长”,由他执飞的航班也被喻为“诗意航班工如今,他又多了一个称号一《中国诗词大会》冠军【答案解析】
1.B细节理解题由Do younot seethe Yellow River comefrom thesky(君不见,黄河之水天上来)联想到李白的《将进酒》;由Wave afterwave,the Yangtze River roars east(滚滚长江东逝水)联想到杨慎的《临江仙》
2.C推理判断题通读第三段可知,本段主要提及中国古代诗人不可能飞到这样的高度,但他们写的诗却完美地描绘了自然之美由此推断,这是马保利在赞美古人写的诗
3.B细节理解题由第四段的This is the secondtime hehas takenpart in the showas acontestantby2grow hybridrice.When the sad news3report later,a largecrowd gatheredto saygoodbye to the old man.They4_begin tocry out,“Grandpa Yuanjest inpeace!”Many of them camefrom otherparts ofChina.Some brought5picture theyhad drawnfor him.Thousands moreattended theonline memorial悼念仪式,mourning悼念him6different ways.On socialmedia,people showedphotos of their emptyplates.They saidthey wouldmiss Yuanwhen theyate andpromisednot towaste riceand otherfood/I hadnever seenso many people cometo mourn7scientistja workerat thefuneral葬礼said.International organizations,scientists and the mediaall showed8they sorrowand admiration钦佩.We reallymiss thetrue foodhero,the UNDepartment ofEconomic andSocial Affairssaid.Chinese scientistYuan Longpingsaved somanypeoplefrom hunger/*Qu Dongyu,Director Generalof theUN Foodand AgricultureOrganization,said,was9deep sad.I wasso sorryto hearthe10die ofProfessor Yuan.He gavehis lifetotheresearch ofhybridrice.^^
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9.____________参考译文中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于5月22日逝世,享年91岁但他留下的一切将继续帮助世界各地的人们,并鼓励其他科学家他靠种植杂交水稻帮助养活了14亿中国人,也就是世界上近五分之一的人口这个令人难过的消息被报道出来之后,一大群人聚集在一起来送别这位老人他们开始大声呼喊“袁爷爷,安息吧!”他们中的许多人来自中国的其他地方一些人带来了他们给袁爷爷画的画数千人参加了网上悼念仪式,以不同方式悼念他在社交媒体上,人们展示了自己空盘的照片他们说,在吃饭时会想起袁隆平,并且承诺不浪费米饭和其他食物“我从未见过有如此多的人来悼念一位科学家”负责葬礼的一名工作人员说国际组织、科学家们和媒体都表示了他们的悲痛和钦佩之情“我们真的很怀念这位真正的粮食英雄,”联合国经济和社会事务部表示,“中国科学家袁隆平将许多人从饥饿中拯救了出来”屈冬玉是联合国粮食及农业组织总干事,他说“我深感悲痛听闻袁教授去世的消息,我感到非常难过他把他的一生都献给了杂交水稻研究”语篇解读杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世,享年91岁他帮助世界上五分之一的人口摆脱了饥饿,人们以多种方式缅怀这位伟大的科学家答案详析
1.what分析句子结构可知,空处应填主语从句的引导词此处指袁隆平留下的东西,故填what
2.growing此处指通过种植杂交水稻,他帮助养活了14亿中国人by为表示方式的介词,其后接动名词,故填growingo
3.was reported此处指新闻报道后,一大群人聚集在一起送别这位老人thesadnews与report之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;本句叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;又因为news为不可数名词,故填was reportedo
4.began此处指人们开始大声呼喊动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时.故填begin的过去式began
05.pictures有些人带来了为他画的画picture为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰.故填其复数形式pictureso
6.in此处指人们以不同的方式悼念他,故填介词in与way搭配,表示“以…••的方式
7.a此处表示“我从未见过这么多人来悼念一位科学家,表示泛指,且scientist以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词ao
8.their国际组织、科学家们和媒体都表达了他们的悲痛和钦佩此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰空后的名词,故填their
9.deeply此处修饰形容词sad,应用deep的副词形式deeply,表示“我非常伤心”lO.death此处表示“听到袁教授去世的消息,我很难过”分析句子结构可知,空处需填名词,故填die的名词形式deatho中考时文阅读练习…高空行走表演等四则新闻速览题型阅读理解主题社会生活语篇类型新闻报道词数:267难度3题数5建议用时6分钟Walking highover acity RafaelBridie andErik Sedlarcertainly havea headfor heights.The two performers walkedalonga1-inch-wide,1,673-foot-long strongrope stretched(拉紧)between twobuildings,374feet abovethe streetsof SaoPaulo,Brazil.The pairperformed for25minutes tomark the469th birthdayof theBrazilian city.Bridie saidheenjoyed wavinghands atpeople in the buildingsbelow.The largest pizza in the worldPizza Hutserves uppersonal pizzas,but nowthe companyhas madea pizzabig enoughtofeed acity.The hugepizza,created withthe helpof YouTuberAirrack,included almost14,000pounds ofdough,8,000pounds ofcheese,and morethan630,000pounds ofsausage(香肠).It wonthe GuinnessWorld Recordstitle(头衔)of the worlds largest pizza.Its68,000pieces weregiven tolocal charities.A manis busywith rubbish bins(垃圾桶)A52-year-oldmanfrom Norfolk,England,has anunusual hobby.DavidClark spendshis freetime ratingrubbishbinsaccording totheir design,location andsize.Clark has won a prize from theDull Men*s Club.The clubsmembers arean onlinecommunity of10,000people withstrange hobbies.The newrecord forputting togethera map oftheworld withLego bricks(枳木)Cooper Wrightloves makingLegocreations-and hisbiggest challengeyet hasmade hima worldwidesuccess.The13-year-old fromCumberland,Maine,puttogether a mapoftheworld,using11,695colorful Legobricks.The GuinnessWorld Recordstitle forfinishing themapstood at12hours,but Wright finished it about three hours less than the record.
1.Which isthe bestword todescribe thetwoperformersinthefirst pieceof newsA.Brave.B.Clever.C.Gentle.D.Honest.
2.How heavywas thelargestpizzaintheworldA.About14,000pounds.B.About68,000pounds.C.About630,000pounds.D.About652,000pounds.
3.Cl arkhaswon aprize fromthe Dull Mens Club becauseofA.his strange hobbiesB.good cookingskillsC.joining theDull MensClubD.collecting muchrubbish
4.What doesCooper Wrightdo bestinA.Making pizzas.B.Collecting rubbishbins.C.Walking abovethe streets.D.Putting togethera mapoftheworldwith Legobricks.
5.Which piecesof newsare abouttheGuinness World RecordsA.The firstand thefourth.B.The firstand the second.C.The secondand thethird.D.The secondandthefourth.【参考译文】行走在城市高空拉斐尔・布赖迪和埃里克・塞德拉确实没有恐高症这两位表演者在巴西圣保罗市的街道上空374英尺处,沿着一条横跨于两座建筑物之间的宽1英寸、长1673英尺的坚固绳索行走这对搭档表演了25分钟,以纪念这座巴西城市的469岁生日布赖迪说,他很喜欢朝楼下的人们挥手世界上最大的比萨饼必胜客提供个人比萨饼,但现在该公司制作的比萨饼足以供一座城市的人食用这个巨大的比萨饼是在YouTube用户Airrack的帮助下制作的,包括近
1.4万磅面团、8000磅奶酪和超过63万磅香肠它获得了世界上最大比萨饼吉尼斯世界纪录头衔其中
6.8万块捐给了当地慈善机构一名男子忙于处理垃圾桶来自英国诺福克的一名52岁男子有一个不寻常的爱好?戴维・克拉克在空闲时间根据垃圾桶的设计、位置和大小给它们打分克拉克获得了愚人俱乐部的奖励该俱乐部的成员组成了一个万人网络社区,他们都有奇怪的爱好用乐高积木拼出世界地图的新纪录库珀・赖特喜欢制作乐高玩具,他最大的挑战使他在世界范围内获得了成功这位来自缅因州坎伯兰的13岁男孩用11695块彩色乐高积木拼出了世界地图完成这幅地图的吉尼斯世界纪录是12个小时,但赖特用时比这一世界纪录少了约3个小时语篇解读本文介绍了四则新闻两位表演者在巴西圣保罗市的两座建筑物之间的绳索上进行高空行走表演;必胜客制作出创吉尼斯世界纪录的巨大比萨饼;52岁英国男子因其对垃圾桶的特殊爱好获得了愚人俱乐部的奖励;13岁男孩创造了用乐高积木拼出世界地图用时最短的纪录【答案解析】LA推理判断题由第一则新闻可知,两位表演者沿着一条1英寸宽、1673英尺长的绳索行走,而且这条绳索位于两座建筑物之间,距离地面374英尺由此可推断,这两位表演者很勇敢
2.D推理判断题由第二贝!!新闻的The hugepizza...included almost14,000pounds ofdough,8,000pounds ofcheese,and morethan630,000pounds ofsausag已可推知,这块世界上最大的比萨饼重约652000磅
3.A细节理解题由第三则新闻的Clark haswonaprizefromtheDullMensClub.The clubsmembers arean onlinecommunityof10,000people withstrangehobbies.可知,克拉克获奖是因其对垃圾桶的奇特爱好
4.D细节理解题由第四则新闻的The13-year-old fromCumberland,Maine,put togetheramapoftheworld,using11,695colorful Legobricks...Wrightfinished itabout threehoursless thanthe record.可知,Cooper Wright擅长用乐高积木拼出世界地图
5.D细节理解题由第二则新闻的It wonthe GuinnessWorld Recordstitle oftheworldslargestpizza.与第四则新闻的The GuinnessWorld Recordstitle forfinishing themap stoodat12hours,but Wrightfinished..lessthan therecord.可知,第二则和第四则新闻谈及吉尼斯世界纪录【难句分析】★The GuinnessWorldRecordstitle forfinishing themap stoodat12hours,but Wrightfinisheditaboutthreehoursless thantherecord.完成这幅地图的吉尼斯世界纪录是12个小时,但赖特用时比这一世界纪录少了约3个小时but连接转折关系的两个分句这两个分句都是简单句在第二个分句中,lessthan意为“少于;小于是固定搭配中考时文阅读练习一-“诗意机长”马保利题型阅读理解主题生活态度语篇类型记叙文词数300难度4题数5建议用时6分钟Ma Baoliis apilot withthe Dalianbranch ofChina SouthernAirlines,in NortheastChinas LiaoningProvince.He haswonthe name6Cpoetic captainfor hispassion forpoems.While flyingover the YellowRiver,he thinksof thisverse(诗)“
①Do younot seetheYellowRiver comefrom thesky,rush intothe sea,and nevercome back”Above theYangtzeRiver,herecites(吟诵)“
②Wave afterwave,the YangtzeRiverroarseast,sweeping awaywith itall ourheroes.”If conditionspermit,he sharesthe poemswith passengersvia captains1announcements/Its amazing!The poetsofancient Chinacould nothave flownto suchheights,and yetthey wrotepoems thatperfectly describedthe beauty of nature「says Ma.In earlyFebruary,2023,the35-year-old wonfirst placeinthe Chinese Poetry Conference^popular poetry-themedquiz show.This isthesecondtime hehas takenpart inthe showas acontestant since
2019.For Ma,classical poetry,which hasaccompanied himsince hischildhood,isthemost beautifullanguage intheworld.ctI likereading poetryin myspare time.Once Ipick upa bookof poetry,I can*t putit down-ifs abit likethose whocantstop watching short videoson socialmedia thesedays,says Ma.Ma wasborn in1988in avillage inPizhou,East China*s JiangsuProvince.His father,who worked hard tofeed thefamilythrough farmingand fishing,used topaint onthe whitewalls oftheir houseand writepoems tomatch thepaintings.“I enjoyedwatching myfather dothese thingsand listeningto himrecite poems.The poemsencouraged meto chase(追逐)the dreamof readingten thousandbooks andtraveling tenthousand miles,nMa recalls.
①②
1.Which ofthe followingare themost suitabletitles forthe underlinedpoems andA.
①《将进酒》
②《早发白帝城》B.
①《将进酒》
②《临江仙》C
①《临江仙》
②《早发白帝城》D.
①《将进酒》;
②《登鹤雀楼》
2.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph37A.Ma readspoems whilehe drivesthe plane.B.Ma issurprised atancient poetsflying sohigh.C.Ma praisedthe poemswritten bythe ancients.D.Ma wrotepoems todescribe thebeautyofnature.
3.What doyou knowabout MaBaoli1He likeswatchingshortvideos.2He enjoysreading poemswhen heis free.3He beganto lovepoetry whenhe wasa child.4He tookpart intheChinesePoetryConferencetwice.
①②③A.
②③④B.
①③④C.
①②④D.
4.Whats thewriters purposein writingthe lasttwo paragraphsA.To discusshow towrite andenjoy poetry.B.To tellthe reasonswhy Maenjoys poetry.C.To showhow hard-working Masfather was.D.To describehow Maworkedhardat hislessons.
5.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.A pilotslove forpoetryB.Picking upa bookof poetryC.Dads interestin recitingpoemsD.Sharing poetrywith passengers【参考译文】马保利是中国南方航空公司东北辽宁省大连分公司的一名飞行员他对古典诗歌的兴趣使他赢得了“诗意机长”的称号当(飞机)飞过黄河时,他想起了这首诗“君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回”当(飞机)飞在长江上空时,他吟诵“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄”如果条件允许,他会通过机长广播与乘客分享这些诗马保利说“太棒了!中国古代诗人不可能飞到这样的高度,但他们写的诗完美地描述了自然之美”2023年2月初,35岁的马保利在《中国诗词大会》上获得了第一名,这是一个受欢迎的以诗歌为主题的竞技节目这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手的身份参加该节目对马保利来说,从小就陪伴着他的古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言马保利说“我喜欢在业余时间读诗一旦拿起诗集,我就爱不释手一这有点儿像现在那些在社交媒体上不停地看短视频的人”马保利于1988年出生于中国东部江苏省邳州的一个村庄通过务农和捕鱼努力工作来养家糊口的父亲过去常常在房子的白色墙壁上画画,并写诗来配画“我喜欢看父亲做这些事情,喜欢听他背诵诗歌这些诗鼓励我去追逐“读万卷书,行万里路”的梦想”马保利回忆说【语篇解读】马保利是中国南方航空公司大连分公司的一名飞行员他因在飞行中充满诗情画意的特色广播问候被。
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