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①The finalterm willbedevote toproject work.
②He isfocused nothing but winning.3You beeso deeplyabsorbed anactivity thatyou losetrack oftime.
2.shortage〃・不足；缺少；短缺短缺的，稀少的缩短;变短short adj.shorten v.食物/住房/用水短缺food/housing/water shortages缺乏be shortof=be lackingin=lack of解决难题；应付局面；处理
3.tackle处理问题tackle theproblem【拓展】“处理，解决”的同义表达设法解决;处理address处理solve/resolve/settle/work out/deal with/do with/fix处理;对付approach/handle4・crisis n・pl.crises危机；危急关头【总结】复数变位sis―ses一儿基石出一分析basis basesanalysis analysesn,一重要性emphasis emphasesn.处于危机中政治/金融危机be incrisis apolitical/financial crisis使增长；使兴旺；增长；提高；激励
5.boost vt.促进经济发展增强某人的信心boost theeconomy boostsbs confidence增加进口/提高利润促进boost exports/profits givea boostto也产量；产出；以出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）；近.屈服；让步
③He was absolutelyconvince thathe wasright.单句表达
④我希望这能说服你改变主意I hopethis willyour mind.
⑤试图让她相信她不需要减肥是没有用的Its uselesstrying toshe doesn,t needto loseany weight.特征；特点；品质；
8.characteristic n.汉字，字体、字符;小说、戏剧等的角色、人物;人的性格、品质;特性、特|character征【写出的中文意思】character
1.His bestcharacter ishonesty.
2.Every countryhas itsunique character.
3.You cansee manycartoon charactersin Disneyland.
4.Growing upin America,he doesntknow anyChinese characters.通常经过努力获得；得到
9.attain U可达到的，可实现的attainable adj.实现目标获得知识attain onesgoal attainknowledge传统的；习惯的
10.conventional adj.比习俗，常规;大会；公约conventionconventional methods/behaviour传统方法/循规蹈矩的行为social conventions社会习俗
11.pollinatev£・授粉；传粉〃.传粉九传粉者;传粉昆虫pollination pollinator12・assumption n.假定；设定；责任的承担；权利的获得假定假如assume v.assuming conj.做假设；认为承担责任make anassumption assumeresponsibility假定某人是..假如assume sbto be/as assumingthat©We cantassume thesuspectsbe guiltysimply becausetheyve decidedto remainsilent.
②It wasimpossible tomakeassume aboutpeoples reactions.13・intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的强烈;剧烈岫密集的intensity n.intensive强烈地；热切地俄加强，增强，加剧intensely adv.intensify vt.激烈的竞争酷热/严寒/居痛intense petitionintense heat/cold/pain I浓原的兴趣the intenseinterest14・overe时克服；解决；战胜overeovercameovere克服困难/恐惧/缺点/羞怯overe difficulties/fear/disadvantages/ones shyness激动得难以自持be overewith/by emotion©Overe curiosity,the boylooked throughthe window.
②Sheovere injuryand wonthe Olympicgold medal.单句表达
③他努力克服自己的羞怯He struggledto.
④她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来,she foundherself unableto speakfor afew minutes.expansion n.扩大;扩张expand on/upon sth详述/详细阐明某事
16.estimate M估计；估价；估算;n.估计；估算15・expand诃.诚扩大；增加;.扩展；发展（业务）机估计，估算，评价据estimation估计It isestimated that本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的.domestic adj.domestically adv.国内地;家庭式地;abroad adv.国外的国内事务/政治/航正家domestic affairs/politics/flights domestic用器具/家务琐事appliances/chores
18.consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费consume v.消耗，消费；吃，喝consumer儿消费者，顾客consume food/drink/wine吃东西/喝饮料/饮酒consume vastamounts ofmoney be花很多钱consumed by/with sth.被・・・・・・吞;充满（某种强烈的感
①25per centof theworlds populationconsume80percent ofthe planetsresources.
②As anation,ourconsume ofjunk foodis horrifying.
③Such lawscould protecttheconsume fromharmful ordangerousremedies.
④那座旅馆彳艮，决被大火吞噬The hotelwas quickly
20.generate u£・产生；弓I起彳弋generation n,行产生利逑弓攵益产生兴奋/弓起兴趣generate prot/ine generateexcitement/interest I21・envision以展望；想象一想象:视力;视野:影像视力的，视觉的vision n.visual adj.展望未来envision thefuture视力好/极好/差/模糊/正常have good/perfect/poor/normal vision九现实；实际情况；事实
①in truth/fact/effect
②asamatter offact©actually
①I am_________________real happyto hearfrom you!
②Inreal,Jobs wouldcontinue hisstruggle withcancer forthe nextsix years.
③Thereal isthat thereis notenough moneyto payfor thisproject.城市的；都市的；城镇的
22.urban adj.切•.乡村的；农村的城市化rural urbanizationn.扩建部分；扩大；分机
23.extension n.延伸；扩大广阔的；外延的extend v.extensive adj.与化学有关的；化学的；山化学制品；化学品
24.chemical adj.chemically adv,化学上chemist九化学chemistry几化学;化学成分家;片剂师chemical reactions化学反应25・fertiliserizer月巴料.肥沃的;富饶的富饶;丰产fertile fertilityn.施肥于施月巴fertilize v.fertilization n.化学肥料chemical fertilizer26・nutritional a田.营养（物）的nutrition〃・营养:滋养nutritious adj.有营养的:营养丰富的
27.alleviate vt.alleviation n.缓解alleviate theproblem/situation/suffering减轻/缓解问题状况/痛苦28・poverty儿贫穷；贫困贫穷的缓解贫困poor adj.alleviate poverty有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
29.organic adj.有机地;有组织地;器官上地〃.（人体或动植物的）器官；风琴organically adv.organ有机种植/农业有机食品organic farmingorganic food30・bacterium n.细菌后缀名词变复数形式“ium细菌媒介；媒体bacterium—bacteria n.medium-media n.（或）体育场stadium—stadia stadiumsn.相应地；转而；依次；轮流3L inturn交替；轮流轮流做某事by turnstake turnsto do sth.轮到某人做某事Its onesturn to dosth.32,digest优.消化;.领会；领悟;〃・摘要；文摘消化的消化，消化能力digestive adj.digestion n.新闻摘要news digest完全必要的；极其重要的一
37.root n.v.扎根于；跟源于be rootedin38・aspect n,方面；层面在这个方面生活的各个方面in thisaspect everyaspect oflife词汇变形
1.devotionn.献身，奉献，忠诚一devotevt.为・・.付出时间;努力;金钱等一devoted adj.献身的;专心致志的;忠实的____
2.shortage n.不足,缺少一short adj.短缺的，短的一shorten vt.使变短，缩短
3.crisis n.危及，危叁关头一_crises n.危及，悠急关头（复数）-
4.convince vt.使相信一convincingjidj.令人信服的一convinced adj.确信的
5.characteristic n.特征，特点，品渍adj.典型的，独特的一characterize vt.描述,是・・・・・的特征―character n.（字,字体;（小说、戏剧等的）角色、人物;（人的）性格;特征
6.attain vt.（通过努力获得）,得到一attainable adj,可达到的，可得到的
7.convention n.习俗,惯例一conventional adj.常规的，传统的
8.pollination n.传粉,授蛤一pollinate vt.传粉，授粉
9.assumption n.假定，设定（,责任）的承担（,权力）的获得一assume vt.假设，承担
10.intensityn.强烈；曦弓长；丽烈；强度；烈度;一intense adj.强烈的，激烈的一intensive adj.密集的，彻底的,细致的
11.expansion n.扩大，扩张，扩充—expand v.扩展，发展（业务）
12.consumption n.、消耗（量），消费（量）一consume vt.消耗，消费
13.generation n.代,一代一generate vt.产生，弓I起
14.vision n.视力,视觉一envision vt.展望,想象一visible adj.可看见的，显而易见的—invisibleadj.看木见的,隐形的
15.reality n.现实一real adj.真实的一really adv.真实地
16.saltn.盐一_saltyadj.含盐的，咸的一
17.extension n.扩建部分，护大一extend vt.延长
18.chemist n.药剂家，化学家一chemistry n.化学一chemical adj.化学的，化学有关的
19.nutrition n.营养,滋养一nutritious adj.有营养的一nutritional adj.营养（物）的
20.alleviate v.减轻;缓解;缓和;镇痛物;一alleviation n.减轻，减缓
21.poverty n.贫穷,贫困一poor adj.穷困的一poorly adv.穷困地;糟糕地
22.organ n.器官，管风琴一organic adj.有机的
23.bacterium n.细菌（单数）一bacteria n.细菌（复数）
24.digestion n.消化—digest v消化，领会，领悟;n.摘要，文摘一
25.essential adj.完全必要的,重要的，本质的一essentially adv.本质上，根本上基本|:^essence n
26.mine n.犷藏，宿山一mine vt.开采Q物一mineral n.矿物质一minern.矿工
27.alternation n.交替一alter vt.（使）交费（使）轮流一alternative n.可供选择的事物;adj.可供代替的，非传统的一二者择一地；或者alternatively adv.
28.depth n.深度一deep adj.深的一deepen v.深化一deeply adv.深深地
29.entire adj.完全,整个一entirely adv.完全地，整个地二wholly。
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