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课时跟踪练UNIT4Reading andThinking［基础知识自测］|.单词拼写
1.Don tleave thelights on.It wastes（电）.
2.This isone of the worstnatural（灾难）ever tohit thearea.
3.After learningthat theboys had been lostfor almost20hours,the policesent outa（救援）team tolook for them.
4.The people in the earthquake-stricken areaare inneed offood,medicine and（避难处）.
5.In ancienttimes,people believedthat theycould bebrought backto lifeafter（歹匕亡）.
6.A greatdeal of money hasbeen collectedto helpthose sufferingfrom the（洪水）.
7.The wellwalls haddeep（裂缝）before theterrible earthquakehappened.
8.1am surethat withgreat（努力）,we willenjoy acolourful lifehere.
9.1like gettingup earlyin themorning.The morningair isgood to（呼吸）.
10.The city lay in ruins（毁坏）after the earthquake.Now,rows ofhouses arebeing built.
11.All thelisteners weregreatly（震惊）when theyheard theterrible newson radio.
12.Too muchdrinking willdo（损害）to yourhealth;you shouldtake thedoctor，s advice.
13.A greatnumber ofpeople（遭受）a greatdeal in the earthquake.
14.An unhappyhome environmentcan（影响）a child，s behaviour.II.单句语法填空（）
1.trap in the ruins,the girlstill helda positiveattitude.（）
2.Though thesoldiers havebeen workingfor fifteenhours,they carryon lookingfor surviveinruins.，
3.This disastercould causeserious damagethe countrys economy.（）
4.He talksabout Romeas ifhe bethere before.（）
5.bury underthe ruins,the littlegirl wasrather frightened.（）
6.The earthquakewas sobig thatmost of the housesin thesmall villagewere completelydestroy.（），
7.The noiseis tooloud stand,so shecan tlive hereany longer.（）
8.r mshock athis determinedattitude towardsthis matter.（）
9.Nearly onethree of the nationfelt the earthquake atthat time.（）
10.In China,the number of citiesincrease,whose developmentis recognizedacross the world.川・补全句子/一句多译开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中等着
11.She ranaway andalone.天气很暖和，好像已经是春天了
2.It isso warmthat already.无论他们去什么地方，都受到了热烈欢迎3________________________________,they receiveda warmwelcome.面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，重建更美好的未来
4.In timesof disaster,we should.我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来5r mgrateful thatyou havethe difficultsituation.V.课文语法填空阅读课文内容，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式At about300a.m.on28July1976,peoplein the cityof Tangshanwere asleepas usualwithout thinking
1.of thestrange signsof the earthquake.At342a.m.,everything began
2.shake.One of the mostdeadly earthquakesofthe20th centurybegan elevenkilometers
3.direct belowthe city.It evencaused damagemore than150kilometers awayin Beijing.In lessthan oneminute,a largecitylay
4.ruins.Two
5.three ofthe people died orwere injuredduring the earthquake.Nearly everything
6.destroy in the city.Most ofthe buildingswere goneand manyfarm animalsdied.Then,laterthat afternoon,
7.big quakeshook Tangshan.Even more
8.build felldown.People began to wonderhow longthedisaster wouldlast.But hopewas notlost.The armysent150,000soldiers toTangshan.Hundreds ofthousands ofpeople
9.help.Slowly,the citybegantobreathe again.In timesof disaster,people mustunify and
10.show thewisdom tostay positiveand rebuild for a brighter future.［素养能力提升］I.阅读理解AEarthquakes happenwithout warning前弓K.They canhappen anytime ofa day,at anypoint duringthe year.But，don tworry becausemost areso weakthat theycannot befelt.Only a few bigones hurtpeople.However,its importantto know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do notgo outside.You couldget injuredfrom fallingglass orparts of buildings.If youare outside,stay away frombuildings andpower lines输电线.Stay undera desk,table,or otherstrong furniture.Hold onto it.Or stay in a corner ofthe building.Cover yourfaceand head with yourarms andcover yourmouth witha towelor clothing.Stay insideuntil shakingstops andit issafe togooutside.Keep awayfrom windows,pictures oradvertisements on the wallorthebuilding,and anythingelse thatcould fallandhurt you.Most peopleget injuredby fallingthings duringanearthquake,not bythe shakingitself.Also keepawayfroma fire.You couldfall down and burnyourself in the fire.If youare drivingwhen anearthquake happens,stop thecar ifits safe.Stay insideyour caruntil theearthquake stops,，and don t drive near bridges.Try notto stopby powerlines ortrees.These couldfall andhurt you.
1.Most earthquakes are tooto hurtpeople.A.strong B.weakC.dangerous D.heavy
2.From the passage,when anearthquake ishappening,we should.A.stay undera bigbuildingB.stay undera strong furnitureC.stand bywindowsD.driveneara bigbridge，
3.It isn t safefor youto whiletheearthquakeishappening.A runout ofthe buildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.cover yourheadwithyour armsD.cover yourmouth witha towel
4.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.How dangeroustheearthquakeis.B.How tobe safein anearthquake.，C.We shouldnt be afraid oftheearthquake.D.How theearthquake comesinto being.BAs weknow,earthquakes canbring peoplemuch fear.There aresome placesthat havefew orno earthquakes.Mostplaces intheworld,however,have themregularly.Countries that have a lot ofearthquakesareusually quitemountainous.The mosttalked aboutearthquake inthe UnitedStates was in SanFrancisco in
1906.Over700people diedin it.Thestrongest onein NorthAmerica wasin
1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakesare notalways theones thatkill themost people.In1755,one ofthe strongestearthquakes everrecordedwas feltin Portugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,a verystrong earthquakehit Tokyo,Yokohama areaof Japan.A hundredand fortythousand peopledied.Most ofthem diedin fireswhich followedtheearthquake.One ofthe worstearthquakes everwasin China in
2008.It killeda largenumberofpeople.The worstearthquakeever reported was also in China,in which400,000people werekilled orinjured.This earthquakehappened in
1556.Earthquakes worrypeople a lot.The reasonis thatwe oftendo notknow whenthey arecoming.People cannotpreparefor earthquakes.
5.Earthquakes happen.A.in allthe placesintheworldB.only inafewplaces alongthe coastC.regularly inmost placesintheworldD.only inthe countriesthathavealot of mountains
6.When andwhere wasthe worstearthquake everreportedA.In1964in Alaska.B.In1556in China.C.In1923in Japan.D.In2008inChina.
7.According to thepassage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Earthquakes cancause fires.B.Earthquakes oftencome unexpectedly.C.The strongertheearthquakeis,the morepeople arekilled.，D.People stilldontknow howto tellwhen anearthquake willcome.
8.What maybe talkedabout inthe seventhparagraphA.How doearthquakes happenB.How doearthquakes worrypeopleC.What willpeople doto preparefor earthquakesD.How canwe savepeople whenearthquakes happenCLocatedonthewaters ofLake Superior,Rabbit Islandis aremote placewhere fewpeople live.While thistiny islandmaynot lookbig fromup above,its apiece ofundeveloped nature,the perfectplace for artists fromall fieldsto comeandinspire theircreativity.It wasthat visionthat madeNew YorkerRob Gorskipurchase（购买）the islandon Craigslistin
2010.He wanted，to protectthe islands naturalstate.But Gorskihad morethan preserving nature inmind.He sawan opportunityto createaplace whereartists,musicians,writers,dancers andother creativetypes couldreconnect withnature whilelearning aboutenvironmental protection andsustainability（可持续性）.Shortly afterthat,Gorski workedwith friendand artistAndrew Ranvilleand createdthe Rabbit Island，Foundation.The organizations maingoal isto hostartist livingprograms duringthe summerwhile alsoteaching andsupportingenvironmentalprotection,sustainability andserving“as aplatform forscience,art,preservation andrecreationfor thegenerations.In keepingwith thebelief thatthe islandshould remainlargely untouched,the artistsfollow a“leaveno trace“policy.Small solar panels（板）are usedto produceelectricity,and buildingsare simpleand modest.Theres alsotheadded benefitthat thereare nomodern distractions（分心、）for the artists一no Internet,no television.What setsRabbit Islandapart fromother artsprograms isthe fluidity（流动性）oftheprograms.Artists areencouraged to experiencebeing on their ownand listento whatnature istrying totell them.Ranville hopestheartistshavea betterunderstanding andappreciation fornature,just ashe doeswith hisart.
9.Which wordscan bestdescribe Rabbit IslandA.Remote andundeveloped.B.Beautiful andinteresting.C.Big butpeaceful.D.Small butmysterious.
10.Apart frompreservingnature,another reasonwhy RobGorski purchasedRabbit Islandis that.A.he waspreparing tomake aninvestmentB.he hopedto leavethe propertyto hisgrandchildrenC.he wantedto createa placeforartiststo connectwith natureD.he plannedto providea placefor peopleto spendtheir holidays
11.Which ofthe followingare featuresof livingon RabbitIslanda.They usesolarpanelsto produceelectricity.b.Buildings thereare simpleand modest.c.The housefoundations aresolid andpermanent.d.There isno Internetor television.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed
12.What isspecial aboutRabbitIslandcompared withother artsprogramsA.It ismainly tohelp poorartists.，B.Its locationisntthat convenient.C.Artists aretaught howto developother islands.D.Artists areencouragedtoexperience natureontheirown.II.阅读七选五Families needto budget（预算）carefully topay alltheir costsand savefor thefuture.Making plansis veryimportant.But thereare alsocreative waysto keepcosts downin yourdaily life.Made withlovePeople spendalotofmoneybuying gifts.Cards andgifts forholidays orbirthdays canbe expensive.You can_1_.Your giftwill beone ofa kind.The loveand timeyou putin areworth moretotheperson whoreceivesyour giftthan themoney youspend._2_Do youknow how much it costs to ownand use a car Dependingon whatkind ofcar youdrive andhow muchit isused,gas cancost morethan$2,000per year.And insurancecosts evenmore ontop ofthat.，You can:Walk or ride a bike.It sfree.3_.Of course,walking andbiking canalso keepyou active.A walkinthepark_4_.Amusement park（游乐场）tickets,for example,usually costabout$100per person,per day.You can:Get closeto natureand gocamping atstate andnational parks.The costof admission（门票费）to a nationalpark isusually about$20per family,no matterhow manydays youstay.This meansfour peoplecould takea seven-daytrip to anational park for just$20in admissiontickets.5_.Or trya staycation!Check yourlocal paperfor localfreeconcerts andother events.A.On themoveB.Make yourown giftC.Buy giftsfor yourfamilyD.Find outhow muchmoney youhave spentE.Vacations cannot onlybealotoffun butalso be expensiveF.The sametrip toan amusementpark wouldcost$2,800in ticketsalone，G.You save money and help the environment whenyou dont takea carride参考答案I.单词拼写
1..electricity
6.floods
11.shocked
7.cracks
12.damage
2.disasters
3.rescue
8.effort
13.suffered
4.shelters
9.breathe
14.affect
10.ruins
5.deathn.单句语法填空
1.Trapped
5.Buried
9.third
2.survivors
6.destroyed
10.is increasing
3.to
7.to stand
4.hadbeen
8.shocked［基础知识自测］III.补全句子/一句多译
1.left herboyfriend waitingintherain
2.it seemsas ifit werespring
3.Everywhere theywent
4.stay positiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.
5.rescued mefromW.课文语法填空
5.thirds
9.were helped
1.much
6.was destroyed
10.show
2.to shake
7.another
3.directly
8.building
4.in［素养能力提升］I.阅读理解A
1.解析选B细节理解题根据第一段第三句But dontworry becausemost areso weakthat theycannot befelt丁可知大多数地震都很微弱故选B
2.解析选B细节理解题根据第三段第一句Stay undera desk,table,or otherstrongfurniture.”可知地震发生时我们应该躲在书桌、餐桌或其他坚硬的家具下面故选B
3.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段第
一、二句Do notgo outside.You couldget injuredfrom fallingglassor partsofbuildings.”以及第三段最后一句Stay insideuntil shakingstops andit issafe togo outside.“可知地震期间待在室内会更安全一些故选A
4.解析选B主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句However,its importanttoknowwhattodowhenan earthquakeishappening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知，本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自己故选BB
5.解析选C细节理解题由第一段中的“Most placesintheworld,however,have themregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方
6.解析选B细节理解题由倒数第二段中的The worstearthquake everreportedwasalsoinChina,in which400,000people werekilled orinjured.This earthquakehappenedin
1556.“可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤这次地震发生在1556年所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国
7.解析选C细节理解题由第三段中的“Strong earthquakesare notalways theones thatkill themost people.”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是错误的
8.解析选C推理判断题由最后一段内容可知，地震让人们非常担心原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生人们不能为地震做准备那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情C
9.解析选A细节理解题根据文章第一段的内容可知，兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区虽然从上面看这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然区域，是来自各个领域的艺术家们激发他们创造力的完美地方因此可知，兔子岛是一个偏远的并且未开发的地方，故选A
10.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第二段最后两句话“But Gorski…sustainability.”可知，Gorski考虑的不仅仅是保护自然他看到了一个机会，创造一个地方，让艺术家、音乐家、作家、舞蹈家和其他创造性类型可以重新与自然联系，同时学习环境保护和可持续性因此可知，Gorski买下兔子岛的另一个原因就是创造一个让艺术家们可以与自然联系的地方，故选C
11.解析选B细节理解题根据文章第三段中的“In keepingwith…television.”为了岛上大部分地区应该保持原样的信念，艺术家们遵循“不留痕迹”的政策小型太阳能电池板用来发电，而且建筑简单而不失庄重还有一个额外的好处，那就是对艺术家来说没有分心的事情——没有互联网，没有电视因此可知，abd都是兔子岛的特点，故选B
12.解析选D推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的“What setsRabbitIsland…tell them.”可知,使兔子岛不同于其他艺术节目的是节目的流动性艺术家们被鼓励体验自己的生活，并倾听大自然试图告诉他们什么因此同其他艺术节目相比的特殊性就在于艺术家们被鼓励亲自体验自然，故选DII.阅读七选五
1.选B B项“Make yourown gift”与本段小标题Made withlove和该空后的“Your giftwill beone ofa kind.”相呼应买的礼物一般都很贵，而自己动手制作的礼物不仅省钱、独特，还更有意义
2.选A由本部分提示的“howmuchitcoststoownanduse acar和Walk orride abike.Its free.”可知，本部分是有关出行方式的建议A项“On themove”与“useacar Walk orride abike.”相呼应
3.选G该空前的You can:Walkorrideabike.Its free”和G项中的“savemoneyandhelptheenvironment”是用走路和骑自行车代替开车的两大好处
4.选E由下文作者认为去国家公园比较省钱可知，E项中提及的“Vacations...beexpensive”是他提出此建议的原因
5.选F F项中的The sametrip toan amusementpark wouldcost$2,800”与该空前的four peoplecould takeaseven-day triptoanationalparkforjust$20in admissiontickets”形成对比免费增值服务介绍孝学科网的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务y组卷网.com e卷组播系是学科F www.zxxK.comzuJuan.xKw.com〃V学科网https:www.zxxk.com/致力于网旗下智能题库，拥有提供KI2教育资源方服务小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品•扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复〃ppt〃免费领180套PPT扫码关注组卷网模板回复“天天领券〃来抢免费下载券解锁更多功能。
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