文本内容:
《英国文学》作业参考答案l.C
2.A
3.A
4.B
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6.C
7.D
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12.C
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30.C
1.Neo-classicism isrevival ofinterest in the oldclassical works.According to the neo-classicists,allforms of literature werwto bemodeled afterthe classicalworks ofGreek andRomanwriters andthose of the contemporaryFrench ones.They believedthat theartisical idealsshould bejudgedin termsof itsservice tohumanity.This beliefled themto seekproption,unity,harmony andgracein literaryexpression.Thus apolite,urbane,witty andintellectual artdeveloped.
2.The WasteLand hasbeen hailedas alandmark and a modelof the20century Englishpoetry,comparableto Wordsworth s LyricalBallads.With boldtechnical innovationsin versificationand style,the poemnot onlypresentsa panoramaof physicaldisorder andspiritual desolationin themodern Westernworld,but alsoreflectsthe prevalentmood ofdisillusionment anddespair of a wholepost-war generation.The poemis aboutthe spiritualbreakup of amodern civilizationin whichhuman lifehas lostits meaning,significance andpurpose.It isregardedas areflection of the20th centurypeople sdisillusionment andfrustration ina sterileand futilesociety.
3.blank verserefers tounrhymed verseof iambicpentametre.
4.Heroic coupletrefers totwo linesof iambicpentameter rhymingwith eachother.
5.Sonnet is a lyricpoem almostinvariably of14lines andfollowing oneof severalset rhyme-scheme Thereare2widely acceptedrhyme-schemes:Italian Petrarchansonnet andEnglish Shakespeareansonnet.The formerconsistsofaoctaveabbaabba anda sestetcdecde,cdccdc orcdedce.The Englishis madeupof3quatrainsand anheroic couplet.It rhymesin ababcdcdefefgg.
6.It is a literarymovement in the2nd halfof the19lh centuryand thebeginning decadeof the20th centuryas a reactionto Romanticism.The realistsholds that literature should be faithfulto andwrite aboutthepossibilty ofreality.They onone handexpose thesocial problems,on theother hand,try tofind solutionsto the problems.Most of them aredemocratic socialreformers.
7.Dramatic monologuerefers to a lyricalpoem whichreveals“a soulin actionvthrough theconversationof onecharacter ina dramaticsituation.The characteris speakingto anidentifiable butsilent listeneratthe dramaticmoment of the speakers life.
1.William Shakespeare1564-1616is oneof the most remarkableplaywrightsand poetsthe worldhas everknown.With his38plays,154sonnets and2long poems,he hasestablished hisgiant positionin worldliterature.The influence of Shakespeareupon Britishliterature ishard tomeasure andit isnot exegeratedto saythatall thewriters afterhim havebeen influencedby himdirectly orindirectly.
1.As ahumanist,Shakepeare enthuiasticallyeulogizes humanityand writesinthespirit ofRenaissance.He wasagainst feudaltyranny,religious persecution,racial discrimination,social inequalityand the corruptinginfluenceofmoney andgold.
8.Shakespeare holdsthatliteratureshouldbea combinationof beauty,kindness andtruth,and shouldreflectnature andreality;he believesthat onlythis kindofliteraturecan reachimmortality.C.Shakespeare isagreat masteroftheEnglish language
9.This poemis perhapsthemostanthologized poemin Englishliterature,and onethat takesus tothe coreofWordsworthspoetic beliefs.In hiseyes,nature issublime andsacred andwill exerta lastinginfluenceupon asoul.The poemisarecord ofhis sublimecommunion withnature.
10.This novelis oneofthebest andmost popularwork byHardy.It isa fierceattack onthe hypocriticalmoralityofthebourgeois societyand thecapitalist invasioninto thecountry anddestruction ofthe Englishpeasantrytowands theend ofthe century.Tess,asapure woman,brought upwith thetraditional ideaof woman1yvirtues,is abusedand destroyedby bothAlec andAngel,agents ofthe destructiveforce ofthe society.Andthe misery,the povertyandtheheartfelt painshe suffersand herfinal tragedygive risetoamost bittercryof protestand denunciationofthesociety.
11.The Renaissancemarks atransition fromthe medievaltothemodern world.Generally,it referstotheperiodbetween the14th andmid-17centuries.It firststarted inItaly,with theflowering ofpainting,sculptureand literature.From Italythe movementwent toembrace therest ofEurope.The Renaissance,which meansrebirthor revival,is actuallya movementstimulated bya seriesof historicalevents,such asthe rediscoveryof ancientRoman and Greekculture,the newdiscovery ingeography andastrology,the religiousreformation andthe economicexpansion.The Renaissance,therefore,in essence,isahistorical periodin whichthe Europeanhumanist thinkersandscholars madeattempts toget ridof thoseold feudalistideas inmedieval Europe,to introducenew ideasthatexpressed theinterest ofthe risingbourgeeoisie,and torecover thepurity ofearly churchfrom thecorruptionof RomanCatholic Church.
12.The poemis Eliots moststriking earlyachievement.It presentsthe meditationof anaging youngman overthebusiness ofproposing marriage.The poemis ina formof dramaticmonologue,suggesting anironic contrastbetweena pretendedulove song“andaconfession ofthe speakers incapabilityfacing upto loveand tolifein asterile upper-class world.Prufrock,the protagonistof poem,is neurotic,self-important,illogical andincapableof action.He isa kindof tragicfigure caughtin asenseof defeatedidealism andtortured byunsatisfieddesires.The poemis intenselyanti-romantic withvisual imagesof hard,gritty objectsand evasivehellishatmosphere.
13.main pointsHereveals hissympathy forthe poorwoman inrural area.
14.In hisnovels hewrites aboutthe dehumanizationbrought aboutby theindustrial civilizationand hebelievesthat individuals psychologicaldevelopment liesinthe sexual impulseLife Force.Consequently,he frequently一touches uponthesexualrelationship betweenmanandwoman inmost ofhios novels.
15.see textbook.学生考评作业参考答案远程教盲学B完。
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