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《高级英语
（一）》作业参考答案LExplain theitalicized wordsin Englishl.job,task,duty
1.
2.fronts,by thefront doors
1.5udden,sharp feeling;idea,thought,expectation
4.pain,torture
5.daydream,thoughts
6.tear down,pull down
7.basic examples
8.meeting
9.set up
10.at the same time
11.existence
12.out-of-date
13.very fastand violently
14.returned
15.frontiers
16.evil
17.hold talkswith ourenemy
18.sadly,deplorably
19.real
20.are makingsome progress/are accomplishingsomething
21.unaware
22.striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant
23.fame
24.atomic disaster
25.meet with,face
26.unalterable
27.characterized,strike againsteach other
28.see,attack
29.balance3O.task
31.preparing,writing down
32.obtaining,getting
32.spent...on it
34.ancient time
35.agree
36.religious belief;faith
37.great andsudden disaster
38.of nouse/useless
39.explain itexactly andin detail
40.a quickexamination orinspection
41.need/occasion
42.bribed
43.wealthy/well-to-doIl.Paraphrase
1..He willask fora highprice forthe itemand refuseto cutdown theprice byany significantamount.
2.As youget nearit,a varietyof soundsbegin tostrike yourear.
3.They wereso absorbedin theirconversation that they seemednot topay anyattention tothe peoplearound them.
4.It wasnot atall possibleto catcha largeamount offish.
5.I willnot takeback asingle wordof whathi havesaid aboutCommunism.
6.This is a prettynice roomthat youhave got.
7.The Duchesswas supportedby herarrogance comingfrom parentsof noblefamilies witha historyof threecenturies andahalf.She wouldntgive upeasily.
8.They dropsome ofitems that they dontreally wantand beginto bargainseriously fbra lowprice.
9.The fewAmericans andGermans seemedjust asrestrained asI was.
10.1was on the pointof showingmy agreementby noddingwhen Isuddenly realizedwhat hemeant.His wordsshocked meoutmy saddreamy thinking.
11.Bit bybit treesin therain forestare felledand theland iscleared andturned intopasture wherecattle canbe raisedquicklyand slaughteredand thebeef canbe usedin hamburgers.
12.In thisway,my lifeis mademuch easier;in thiscase,it willbe mucheasier forme todecide onmy attitudetowards events.
13.Let usstrengthen ourunity andour effortsin thefight againstNazi Germanywhen wehave notyet beenoverwhelmed andwhenwe arestill powerful.
14.Ogilvie spatout thewords,throwing awayhis pretendedpoliteness.IILTranslate thefollowing intoChinese而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力的声称他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是L出于他本人对顾客的敬重.每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸2鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去我就这样看着纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运正因为我的病痛使我有了磨练性格的机会.神奇的集成电路片必然会以既有益又有效的方式影响美国生活，计算机革命正在促进人的智力发展，解放人的3四肢，将人类生活提升到一个更高的水平.此杆的一端与一根立柱相连，使石碑可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆4驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磅旋转.正如工业革命替代人类承担起大量繁重的体力劳动，并极大地发展了生产力一样，微型计算机正迅速地替代人5类承担起大量繁重的脑力劳动，并以人们现在才开始掌握地各种方式扩大了人脑的功能.当前人类文明对全球环境的威胁的战略实质以及全球环境的变化对人类文明的威胁的战略实质向我们提出了一6系列相似的挑战，同时也使我们产生了一些自欺欺人的期望有的人认为有了某种崭新的终极技术——不管是核能还是基因工程——就可以解决这个问题还有的人则认为只有大大减少我们对技术的依赖才能改善人类的生存环境——这种看法充其量是一种简化的看法真正的解决办法要从重新设计以及最终弥合文明与地球间的关系中去寻找要完成这一点，只有通过重新仔细估量导致这种关系在较近时期内发生的剧烈变化的所有各种因素才行改变我们与地球的关系的途径当然会涉及到新技术的发明和应用，但关键的变化将与对这种关系本身的新的思路有关IV.TransIate thefollowing intoEnglish
1.A zig-zag pathloses itselfin theshadowy distanceof thewoods.
2.As duskfell,daylight fadedaway.
3.Could youspare mea fewminutes
4.Our chanceto succeedis veryslim.Nevertheless weshall doour utmost.
5.Despite theircountless capabilities,the miraclechips mustbe programmedby humanbeings.
6.To achievethe fourmodernizations,we makea pointof learningfrom theadvanced scienceand technologyof othercountries.
7.He lovessuch gatheringsat whichhe rubsshoulders withyoung peopleand exchangeopinions withthem onvarioussubjects.
8.Beyond themountains thereisavast grasslandthat extendsas faras theeye cansee.
9.There isnot asoul in the hall.The meetingmust havebeen putoff.
10.1dont rememberhis exactwords,but Imsure hedid saysomething tothat effect.
11.We willhave ourmeeting at10tomorrow morningunless notifiedotherwise.
12.This deviceis capableof sendingmessages tothe otherhemisphere withina coupleof seconds.
13.Sichuan dialectsounds muchthesameas Hubeidialect.It issometimes difficultto tellone fromthe other.
14.his leavesthem nochoice butto relyon hisefforts.
15.Their difficultyis ourdifficulty justas weview theirvictory asour ownvictory.V.Answer thefollowing questions
1.A blindman couldknow whichpart of the bazaarhe wasin byhis sensesof smelland hearing.Different odoursand soundscangive himsome ideasabout thevarious partsof the bazaar.
2.The aimof thevisit,I think,was togather informationabout Hiroshimatoday.
3.The writerwent tothe Aralsea tosearch forthe underlyingcauses ofthe environmentalcrisis.What hesaw therewas hotdrysand.
4.He wasnot surprisedatthenews,because hehad thoughtthat theGermans wouldattack theSoviet Union.
5.Because theearthen floor,beaten hardby countlessfeet,deadens thesound offootsteps,and thevaulted mudbrickwallsand roofhave hardlyany soundsto echo.The shopkeepersalso speakin slow,measured tones,and thebuyers followsuit.
6.One isan obviousconflict betweenwestern influencesand thetraditional customs.Another isthattheimpact ofthe1945bomb attackis stillfelt orseen tillnow.
7.Because thepolar capplays acrucial rolein the worlds weathersystem,the thinningofthepolar capmight causeflood inmanyplaces oftheworld.
8.Because hehad onlyone purpose,the destructionof Hitler,who hethought wasthe worstin theworld.
9.The placewhere peoplemake linseedoil seemsthe mostpicturesque inthebazaar.The backwardnessof theirextracting oilpresentsan unforgettablescene.lO.Because hethought itwas unnecessaryto doso sincethe answerswere obviousafter histalk withthe patients.
11.Carbon dioxidesability totrap heatintheatmosphere causesglobal warming.Because globalwarming seriouslythreatensthe globalclimate equilibriumthat determinesthe patternof winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents,and sealevel.These inturn determinethe distributionof vegetativeand animallife onland andsea andhave agreat effectonthelocation andpatternof humansocieties.
12.According toChurchill,Hitlers invasionof Russiaserved asthe firststep forhis invasionof Britain,thus controllingof theWesternHemisphere.。
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