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《高级英语
（二）》作业参考答案LExplain theitalicized wordsin English
1.bankrupt,penniless
2.developing,carrying them out athigh speed
3.exposed thefalsehood of
4.difference,disagreement
5.removal
6.pass ourtime pleasantly
7.beginning
8.inner placesparts
9.joy/happiness
10.tells orreveals
11.completely,entirely
12.organizing
13.as itscharacteristic is
14.cast away
15.given up,neglectIL Paraphrase
1.a manwho becameconstantly preoccupiedby themoral weaknessesof mankind.
2.The manwho hadmade the world laughwas himselfconsumed bybitterness.
3.He ishere becauseunenlightenment andprejudice arewidespread andunchecked.
4.Every livinglanguage isin aprocess ofconstant change.
5.A dictionaryshould recordthe factwithout botheringwhether itcan satisfythe vanityof thosewho usea dictionarytoprove theirunyielding positionin anargument orhelp thosewho betsome moneyin supportof theirconviction.
6.But theymake iteasier tosurvive when economic conditions are unfavorable.
7.The Russianswill fighton.And itwill bedifficult for them tomanage tocarry onthe fight.
8.Mark Twainfirst observedand absorbedthe newAmerican experience,and thenintroduced itto the world in his booksorlectures.
9.The casehad comedown uponme unexpectedlyand violently.
10.People hadto payin orderto havea lookat theape andto considercarefully whetherapes andhuman beingscould haveacommon ancestry.
11.Mark Twainbegan workinghard to become wellknown locallyas anewspaper reporterand humorist.
12.Lets accuseScopes ofteaching evolutionand letthe courtdecide whetherhe isbreaking the law ornot.
13.a shamelessexample ofirresponsibility inmaking thedictionary
14.Lexicography isa scienceand itsjudgment,like thejudgment ofGod,cannot beswayed byanybody nomatter whathighsocial positionhe mayoccupy.
15.They makeit moredifficult tomake alarge amountof moneywheneconomicconditionsarefavorable.
16.But itwill makeit difficultfortheAmericans toreject theirsecond demand.
17.Before Idie,I wantto enjoybeauty tomy heartscontent.
18.who aredetermined totake thebiggest shareof thetrade
19.When thesesmaller shippingcompanies gobankrupt,a bigpart of the fewold industriesthat havebeen doingwell andearninghuge profitswill closedown.
20.Pug thoughtit betterto givea clear,direct answer.Ambiguity wouldnot bringany good,only moreillusions anddisappointments.
21.There isa traceof simplepoetic qualityin hischaracter.III.Translate thefollowing intoChinese从所有这些形形色色的人身上，马克吐温敏锐地认识了人类，认识了人们的言与行之间的差距
1.究竟是什么导致了这场喧嚣与愤怒呢？出版这部词典的麦里目出版公司也许称得上是全球最大的词典出版商，
2.该公司声称他们为筹划这部词典的出版工作耗资三百五十万美元，动员了三百名专家学者花费二十七年的心血才完成了世界上任何语言中词汇量最大的词库难道这一切都是骗人的把戏吗/马克吐温认为，美国人的理想中缺少了一种成分他说“我们只消偶尔地躺下来好好放松休息一下，保持锋
3.棱利角，我们将有可能成为一个多么朝气蓬勃的民族，一个多么富有思想的民族啊！”然而，如今英国的这一至关重要的产业正面临着空前严重的危机几乎在世界上所有的主要航海线上，英国商
4.业船队都有被强劲的外国竞争对手挤开的危险.他们从世界上消失了，在这个世界上无足轻重，无所成就；甚至他们的存在本身就是个错误，是个失败，是种5愚蠢这个世界上也没有留下丝毫能表明他们存在过的痕迹这个世界赠给他们的只是一日的哀伤和永久的遗忘而那些规模较小的海运公司却没有足够的财力来从事多样化经营，它们面临着破产的命运一旦这些海运公司
6.破产，英国有限的几个值得保留的传统产业的一大部分也会随之消亡达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步“今天受到攻击的是教师”，他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、
7.书籍和报纸要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死”我最喜爱的是岸边的那些悬崖峭壁及其背后的那高耸云端、神奇莫测的峰峦叠嶂，那山峰只有最英勇无畏的人
8.才能够攀登上去在崇山峻岭之间人迹未至的石隙和幽谷中生长着的是一些什么样的高原植物呢？我也这样地让自己的想象力尽情地探索劳拉性格深处的秘密她的性情表面上严肃冷峻，但她内心里却孕育着丰富温柔的情感，宛如娇嫩的花朵，等待着勇士去发现IV.Translate thefollowing intoEnglish
1.Tom wasevery bitas intelligentas the top boyinhisclass.
2.The kidsdid extremelywell intheir exam,to thegreat satisfactionof bothparents andteachers.
1.1did notanticipate thatI wouldget involvedin thisdispute.The projectgot underway soonafter thesigning ofthe contract.
4.We shouldconstantly adaptour thinkingto thechanging conditions
5.Some Westerncountries wereafraid thatthe oil-producing countrieswould drivethemoutof businessby undercutting
6.them.To improveyour diction,you mustpay attention to theshades ofmeaning ofwords.
7.Under pressure,he hadno otherchoice butquit office.
8.The dauntlessrevolutionary spiritoftheChinese peoplefinds fullexpression inthe newplay.
9.Racial discriminationstill existsin variousforms inthe UnitedStates thoughracial segregationis againstthelaw.
10.Can yousum upthe centralidea ofthis ancientpoem inplain terms
11.What canyou inferabout theauthor fromthe articleitself
12.Many scientistsand techniciansare outto learnforeign languagesso astobeable toread first-hand referencematerials.
13.
14.We lookedat itmore carefullyto seewhether therewas moreto itthan weassumed inthe past.V.Answer thefollowing questions
1.Because hisliterary workssuch astwo novelsabout HuckFinn andTom Sawyerare lovedby Americanswho imaginehewas adventurous,patriotic,romantic,and humorous.
2.Because theresult wouldaffect thewhole country,even theworld.
3.New dictionariesare neededbecause Englishhas changedmore inthe pasttwo generationsthan atany othertime initshistory.
4.The ThirdWorld countriesregard amerchant navyas asymbol oftheir nationalpower andhave expandedtheir fleetsat anincrediblerate.
5.He likesthe sterncliffs best,with rangesof mountainssoaring behindthem,because theyare fullof possibilitiesand onlythemost daringcan climbonto thetop.
6.Personal tragedymade himbecome bitterlate inlife.
7.This articleis intendedto drawtheworlds attentiontotheEvolution Theoryand persuadepeople nottobe stubbornlyhostile toscience.
8.Britain issorry that she haslost herdominance onthe highseas.Britain wasproud ofbeing thelord ofthe seafor alongtime,but nowshe regretsthatsheno longerenjoys anaval supremacy.
9.No,they didnt.Churchill thoughtthat ifU.S.helped Russia,it wouldhurt itselfsoon.Roosevelt thoughtthe U.S.wouldhelp Russiato defeatthe Germansbecause Hitlerwas threateningtheworldpeace andhe mustbe destroyed.
10.Because sufferingand sincan befound everywherehuman beingslive,including thosetwo islands,one beinga lepercolony,the othera penalsettlement.。
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