云南省绿春县二中2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次统练英语试题含解析

云南省绿春县二中学年高三下学期第二次统练英语试题2024-2025考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.This bookis saidto bethe specialone,which manyevents thatcannot befound inother historybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads2,progress itis,you cantstop movingforward.A.Whatever greatB.However greatC.No matterhow greatD.How greata

3.What surprisedus mostis thathe doesntknow thedifferences betweenthe twobooks lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where

4.Ifs saidthat the power plantis nowlarge aswhat it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice

5.Newly releaseddata pointto anincrease intechnology useamong childrensome worryis changingthe verynature of childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where

6..I hadbeen betrayedby those who Itrusted severaltimes,in asuspicious attitudetowards everythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result

7.Breaking upis the business of the twolovers,no otherperson shouldbe involved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which

8.In termsof Mrs.Mengs beingarrested withoutsolid evidence,the westernmedia haspublic attentionawayfrom whereit shouldbe,that is,the ruleof law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed一

9.Lets goand havedinner thisevening._・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notlaughingon thebus the whole way.I am20of him.、1A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularly D.quietly、2A.use B.way C.excuse D.exception、3A.ride B.see C.follow D.choose、4A.kissed B.waved C,hugged D.chased、5A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.persuaded、6A.joy B.sorrow C.relief D.disappointment、7A.and B.but C.so D.while、8A.event B.incident C.accident D.affair、9A.other B.busy C.single D.happy1A.bus B.bike C.subway D.train、11A.stuck B.objected C,responded D.adapted、12A.special B.beautiful C.considerate D.valuable、13A.regarded B.treated C.scolded D.known、14A.time B.look C.place D.location、15A.hand B.show C.lend D.award、16A.learn B.discuss C.share D.overcome、17A.document B.house C.book D.name、18A.doubted B.confused C.blamed D.remembered、19A.fun B.popularity C.reputation D.complaint、20A.critical B.confident C-ashamed D.proud第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分糖尿病

27.15As we know,prolonged sittinghas been linked tocancer,diabetes andspeeding upageing However,standing forlong periodsof timemight not be good1-you either,according to a newstudy

2.publish last year」In the12-year-long study,researchers lookedat theworkplace habitsof7,000participants inOntario Canadaand3find thatthosewho stoodat workwere twiceas likely

4.catch heartdisease incomparison tothosewhospent theday sittingdown血管，Standing forhours onend increasesthe pressurein theveins5-might contributeto theincreased riskof heartdiseaseProlonged standinghas alsobeenlinkedto chronicback pain and musculoskeletaldisorders in the legs

6.is suggestedthat employersshould focuson wellnessprograms thattarget thosewho aresubjected toprolonged periodsof」」standing justas theywould targetdaily7smoker Thosewho cannotavoid standingat workshould8regular stretchduring breakstoease themuscles」（）」（）With studies9suggest bothsitting andstanding forlong periodsof timecarry healthrisks,perhaps the10solve istoalternate betweenthe two第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错

28.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两10处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last weekI wentto visitmy formerneighbor,Mr.Yang.He and I usedto livingnext toeach otherfor manyyears.About halfayear ago,news camewhich theold building,along withmany othersimilar ones,were goingto bepulled downto make a roomfor a mainstreet.So theyhad tomove apart.Mr.Yang nowlives in the suburbsnear abeautifully park.His apartmentis muchbigthan before.The onlyproblem isthat ittook quitea longtime to get to the downtownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yang doesntseemto worryabout thelong distances.He saysthat a new subwayline willbe builtin afew yearsand he is surelife willbe第二节书面表达（满分分）.better in the future.25（分）假定你是李华你的交换生朋友在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖请你用英语给她写封信

29.25Mary内容包括表示祝贺；

1.询问比赛情况；

2.邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数

3.Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3D、4A、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10A、11B、12C、13A、14B、15D、16D、17D、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A B C D、

211.C

2.C

3.C

4.B、

221.C

2.B

3.A、

231.C

2.C

3.A、

241.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.for

21.published

22.found

23.to catch

6.It

7..smokers

8.regularly

9.suggesting

10.solution第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28living-------livewhich the------which thatwere------was去掉makearoom-------aSo they------So weBeautifully------beautifulBig------biggerTook------takesTherefore-----HoweverDistances------distance第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mary,Im veryglad tolearn thatyouve justwon the first prizein theYouth DancingCompetition heldin ourcity.So Imwriting tooffermy congratulationsto you.Did youfeel nervouswhen you were performingAnd whatdid youdo whenyouwerenervous in the competitionIs thereanythingunforgettable toshare withme aboutthis competitionI hopeI canhave achance toinvite youto teachme howto dancein myhomethis weekend,which Ihave beenthirsty forso long.Wish yougreater progressin dancingIm lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours,Li HuaC.What forD.Yes,Td liketo.

10.A Chineseproverb hasit thata toweris builtwhen soilon earth,and ariver isformed whenstreams cometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens一

11.Where canwe parkcar—Dont worry.Theres sureto beparking lotnearby.A.the;the B.the;a不填；不填；C.a D.the■一

12.Do youthink Ishould join the singinggroup,Mary™If Iwere inyour shoes,I certainlywould.A.None ofyour business.B.It depends.C.Why notD.I dontthink so.

13.Guangdong provincerolled outnew guidelines,offensive nicknamesand onlineviolence asschool bullying.A.deHning B.definedC.to defineD.having defined

14.Although hedid notdo it,he definitelyhad someresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually

15.Please remindyour grandpato takemedicine ontime,foraman of his agebe veryforgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can

16.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsell theproduct indifferent ways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having beendenied

17.—What aconsequence!—Yes.I himabout it,but withoutsuccess.A.will remindB.would remindC.was remindingD.had reminded

18.…Hows yourtour aroundthe NorthLake Isit beautiful—It be,but itis nowheavily polluted.A・will B.would C.should D.must

19.We hadbetter putoff interviewingthe athlete,for heis busypreparing foran internationalcontest inShanghainext month.A.held B.to holdC.being heldD.to beheld

20.The ordinarypeople alllook at the intelligentman withadmiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、A.he willfail B.is hefailing C.heisfailing D.will hefail40A、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项BC D（分）

21.6Researchers continueto showthepowerbehind oursense of smell.Recent studieshave found,among otherthings,that thesmell of foods likepizza cancause uncontrollableanger indrivers onroads.The reviewexplains thatsmell isunique inits effectson the brain.According toConrad King,the researcherwho carriedout thereview,more thanany othersenses,the senseofsmellgoes throughthe logicalpart of thebrain and actson thesystems concernedwithfeelings.This iswhy thesmell ofbaking breadcan destroythe bestintentions ofa dieter.^^（决定）Smell,which dictatesthe unbelievablecomplexity offood tastes,has alwaysbeen theleast understoodof oursenses.Ournoses areable todetect up to10,000distinct smells.Our abilityto smelland tastethis extremelylarge rangeof smellsis controlledby（基因），something like1,000genes whichmake upan amazing3%ofthehuman genome.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buckweretogether awardeda NobelPrize in2004for theirground-breaking researchon thenatureofthis extraordinarysense.These two（嗅觉）scientists werethe first to describethe familyof1,000olfactory genesand toexplain howour olfactory system works.According toone studyin theresearch review,smelling freshpizza oreven thepackaging offast foodscan beenough tomakedrivers feelimpatient withother roadusers.They arethen morelikely tospeed andexperience uncontrollableanger onroads.The mostreasonableexplanation isthat thesecan allmake driversfeel hungry,and thereforedesperate tosatisfy theirappetites.In contrast,the smellsof peppermintand cinnamonwere shownto improveconcentration levelsas wellas reducedrivers9impatience.Similarly,the smellsof lemonand coffeeappeared topromote clearthinking andmental focus.However,the waygenes regulatesmell differsfrom personto person.A studyby researchersin Israelhas identifiedat least50olfactory geneswhich areswitched onin somepeople andnot inothers.They believethis mayexplain whysome ofus lovesome smellsandtastes whileothers hatethem.The Israelresearchers saytheir studyshows thatnearly everyhuman beingshows adifferent pattern、of activeand inactivesmell-detecting receptors.1What didRichardAxelandLindaBuck findoutA.The typeoffoodsmells.B,The logicalpart of human brain.C,The natureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.The relationshipbetween foodand feelings.2Which ofthe followingcan helppeople concentrateA.Bread.B.Pizza.C.Coffee.D.Fast food.、3What doweknowfrom thelast paragraphA.Some peoplecan recognizeup to50smells.B・Every personhas adifferent patternof genes.C.Different peopleare sensitiveto differentsmells.D.There arestill someolfactory genesto befound out.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Logic andbehavior.B.Smell and its influence.C.Sense abilityand foodtastes.D.Olfactory genesanditssystem.

22.（8分）30November2017,Serbian tennisplayer NovakDjokovic defeatedScottish Andy Murray6-1,7-5,7-6in theAustralian（大:前贯）Open2017final to win theGrand Slamevent forthe sixthtime.Murray haslost fiveAustralian Openfinals,facing Djokovicinall butone ofthem.（得分的发球）Djokovic dominatedthe firstset,winning6-1in justhalf anhour.He servedseven acesin totalin the match.Murray foughtback in the second set,which wentuptotwelve gameslasting for80minutes.It was the longestset andMurray hadnineaces,twelve intotal forthe match.Djokovic had41unforced errors,compared toMurray9s

65.The thirdset lastedfor63minutes andat6-6it wentto atie breaker,which Djokovicwon7—3,to winthe eleventhGrand Slamtitleof hiscareer.Djokovic hasnow equalledthe recordof RoyEmerson winningsix Australian Opens.Djokovic afterthematchsaid JAndy,youare agreat championand friend.Tm sureyoull havemore opportunitiesto fightfor thistrophy”.Murray congratulatedDjokovic,（业绩）.saying“I feellike Ivebeen herebefore.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens isan incrediblefeat Thelast yearhasbeen incredible.Good job.^^He alsoleft amessage for his wifeKim SearsJTU beon thenext flighthome.The coupleis expectingababy.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murrayselder brother,won theAustralianOpenMens doubleswith BrunoSoares.AndyMurray、was thereintheaudience,recording hisbrothers speech,to whichJamie said,“Andy,you shouldbe inbed!”1On30November2017Djokovic beatMurray forthe time,and wonAustralianOpenFinal

2017.A.5th B.6thC.4th D.11th2According tothe newsreport,which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.It wasa pieceof cakefor Djokovictowinthe2ndset.B.Djokovic andMurray quiteadmired eachother.C.Djokovic became the1sttowin sixAustralian Opens.D.Murray couldntwait to go back to hiswife becauseshe justgave birthtoababy.、3According tothe passage,Murray ismost probablyconsidered tobe.A.friendly andconsiderate B.selfless butdishonestC.unconfident butmodest D.prideful andout-goingTHE HISTORYOF534BC959MUSICAL THEATRE1Musical theatreis consideredthe mostinclusive ofthe PerformingArts,combining music,song,dialogue and dance.Pre-1900ENTER MUSICALCOMEDIES ANDOPERETTASMusical theatreintheWest canbe tracedbacktoancient Greece.Overthe centuriesmusicals haveevolved throughRoman,French and18thCentury theatre.During the19th Century,musical theatreas weknow itwas born,with thedevelopmentof musical comedies andoperettas.1900-1929ENTER MUSICALREVUES HUGEBROADWAY SHOWSMusichall andmusicalcomedies,such asthose writtenby GilbertandSullivan continuedto dominate.Huge Broadway shows andmusical revuesfeaturing wonderfulcostumes and sets,designed toentertain butwithlittle plot,became popular.分

23.81930-1939ENTER JAZZMUSICALS ANDNATURALISTIC DIALOGUECompetitionfor audiencesfrom low-price moviesencouraged writerstoexperiment withnew themes,moving towardsmore naturalisticdialogue.Porgy andBess1935was Broadways firstjazz opera,using anall-blackcast toexplore poverty.1940-1949ENTER THEGOLDEN AGETheatreinthe1940s became more wide-ranging,integratingcomplicated plotswith songanddance.Oklahoma dazzledaudiences,marking anew directionfor Americanmusicals.Composers becamedramatists,creating mood,tension andasense ofhigh dramathrough theirmusic.1950-1959ENTER THEBOOK MUSICALSAND ROMANTICCOMEDIESBroadway musicalsremained popular,but severalnon-Broadwaymusicals experiencedgreat success.An explosionof romanticcomedybook musicalsarrived,including MyFair Lady.On Broadway,West SideStorybecame the first showthat useddance todrive thestory telling.1What causedmusicals tomove inanewdirection duringthe19301sA.The developmentof newmusical instruments.B.The audiences demandfor morerealistic artforms.C・The risingpopularity ofother typesof entertainment.D.The greateracceptance ofblack performersby whiteaudiences.、2In whichperiod didmusical theatrebecome morecomplex anddramaticA.Pre-

1900.B.1900-

1929.C.1940-

1949.D.1950-

1959.、3What canbe reasonablyinferred about the musicalWest SideStoryA.It toldits storyinanew way.B.It wasbased ona truestory.C.It wasa non-Broadwayshow.D.It was not verysuccessful atfirst.（分）

24.8Bert Katz,my father-in-law,celebrated his90th birthdayin November

2016.Bert lovedsports andwas an（）enthusiastic Yankeesan Americanprofessional baseballteam basedintheNew YorkCity fan,so itwasnowonder thatover the（热切的）years,he wasan avidlistener to WFAN radioand,in particular,the afternoonshow hostedby MikeFrancesa.Bert hadhealth issuesin hislater yearsthat limitedhis mobility,and whenhe losthis eyesightthree yearsago,his attachmentto hisradioand Francesabecamemorepronounced.He justloved listeningto Miketalk aboutsports andhis Yankeeseach afternoon.Thosehours broughthim somuch pleasure.Of course,Mike willbe leavingDec.15,2017after30years atthe station.Mike livesinthesame communitywhere Iwork onLongIsland,and Ihave gottento knowhim overthe past20years.So whenmy father-in-law wasapproaching hisspecial birthdaytheyear beforelastyear,I askedMike fora favor:to callBert andwish hima happy birthday.Mike agreedwithout hesitation.Two daysbefore thespecial day,Mike stoppedat myworkplace.I calledBert athis nursinghomeand putMike onthe phone.It wasa completesurprise toBert.Mike spentmore than10minutes wishingBert ahappybirthday,and ofcourse,talking aboutthe Yankees.When myfamily celebratedBerts birthdaytwo dayslater,he couldntstop talkingaboutthephone call.Over hislifetime,he saiditwas oneofthenicest thingsanyone hadever donefor him.Unfortunately,Berts healthdeclined lastyear andhe passedaway July13,

2017.But evenin hisfinal monthsinthehospital andnursinghome,he alwayshad aradio settoWFANto listeneach afternoonto MikeFrancesa.And healso hadthe memoryof thatspecialphone callforhis90th birthday.、1What habitdid Bertkeep foryearsA.Playing baseball.B,Listening toa sportsprogram.C.Checking hiseyesight regularly.D.Leading organizedcheering forthe Yankees.2What doesthe underlinedword“pronounced”in Paragraph2meanA.Obvious.B.Unusual.C.Important.D.Understandable.、3What wordcan describethe authorA.Honest.B.Caring.C.Patient.D.Independent.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.A specialgift.B.The callfinally arrived.C.The bigdream cametrue.D.An unforgettablebirthday party.（分）

25.10When herclassmates werehaving agood time,Molly satatthe picnic tablealone.She remainedawkward aroundherclassmates.She seemedunsure ofwhat to do orsay,yet I could seeher eyeslonging foracceptance.Many studentshad alreadydecidedthat herfriendship wouldnotbeworth theenergy requiredto overcomethe awkwardness.Others teasedher.Most ignoredherexcept forone.Brianna,the classclown,was makingthe otherstudents laugh,as usual.Brianna,do yousee Mollydown thereWould youmindwalking down there andinviting herto comeup herewith the rest ofus”（休息）Brianna sighed.Icouldtell shedidnt wantto sacrificeprecious minutesof herown recesstodowhat I was askingof her,but Ialso knewher heart.She oftenthought ofothers beforeherself-a rarecharacter foranyone,much lessa kid.（行Knowing thischoice washard forher,I reachedinto mypocket andpulled outa D-buck,our classcurrency.Though bribery贿）was notthe idealway tohandle thissituation,I neededher cooperation.“Here,Fil payyou foryour time.”She offeredan insinceresmile,grasped thegreen paper,and headeddownthehill.As therest ofthe childrenscreamed andlaughed,my eyeslocked onBrianna asshe nearedthepicnictable.Molly couldbedifficult,andIwouldnt havebeen surprisedif shesent Briannaback alone,refusing herinvitation.When sheencouraged herselfto astandingposition,I sighedwith relief.A minutelater,I felta tapon myshoulder.Here,Mrs.D.She handedmethe D-buck.“Why”I asked.“I shouldntkeep this,“Her eyesfell toher feet,guilt radiatingfrom herquiet voice.dont wantMolly tothink Ionly wenttogetherso Icould earna D-buck.Shes myfriend.”A momentlater,they wereall laughingagain,and whoshould Isee amongthem,laughing forthefirsttime thatweek Molly.、1According tothe author,Molly.A.felt awkwardat beingteasedB,had noenergy tomake friendsC.ignored thejokes fromother kidsD.desired tobe acceptedby otherkids、2What distinguishedBrianna fromother kidsA.Her kindness.B.Her honesty.C・Her clowntalent.D.Her cooperation.、3How did the authorfeel asBrianna walkedto MollyA.Excited.B.Confused.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.、4Why didBrianna returntheD-buck tothe authorA.She wasafraid oflosing itone day.B.She expecteda purefriendship withMolly.C.She feltnervous atbeing bribedby ateacher.D.She foundit worthnothing outsidethe school.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Parents,they arehere toclothe us,feed usand,embarrass us.Sixteen isa1ripe agefor embarrassmentand poorRainPrice ofUtah wasno2It wasthe beginningof hishigh schoolyear andhis firsttime to3thebus.So itwas reallyembarrassing whenhisdad Dale4him off.After school,he5his momRochelleto stopDale fromdoing itagain.Guess whooverheard ToRains6,not onlydidthefather decidetogoon wavinghis songoodbye,7he decidedto sendhim offdressedin costume.But thiswasnt aone-time8Dale dressedup indifferent clothesevery9day for170straight schooldays,nWhen hedid itthefirstday,1was inshock.Youdon*t wantto seeyour daddressing upinawedding dress,waving atyou onthe10Rain toldtheMetro,to whichhis dad11,”1hope thislives withhim fortherest ofhislife.Dale madehis12goodbye onandon,from theLittle MermaidtotheWonder Woman.Dale became13astheWave AtThe BusDad，coming outinthemost strangeand funnycostumesandneverrepeating thesame14He saidhe onlyspent around$50thewholeyear andrelied onfriends andneighbors to15him costumeand othermaterials.So thefamily could16the incidentswith therestofthe world.Rochelle createda blogto17all thecostumes.Rain isnow allgrown upat

19.He still18Dale asa blushingbride,In theend,itwasjust19Iwas。