初高中英语词组固定搭配

高中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的个常用动词24负担得起做某事afford to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.安排做某事arrange to do sth.要求做某事ask to do sth.请求做某事beg to do sth.想要做某事care to do sth.决定做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.要求做某事demand to do sth.决心做某事determine to do sth.期待做某事expect to do sth.害怕做某事fear to do sth.帮助做某事help to do sth.希望做某事hope to do sth.学习做某事learn to do sth..设法做某事manage to do sth主动提出做某事offer to do sth.计划做某事plan to do sth.准备做某事prepare to do sth.假装做某事pretend to do sth.答应做某事promise to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.想要做某事want to do sth.希望做某事wish to do sth,注有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:,打算做某事aim to do sth未能做某事fail to do sth.渴望做某事long to do sth.碰巧做某事happen to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth.努力做某事struggle to do sth.

二、接不定式作宾补的个常用动词36建议某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth,.请（叫）某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事bear sb.to do sth请求某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command sb.to do sth.,驱使某人做某事drive sb.to do sth选举某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.对”感到高兴be delightedwith对（某人）失望be disappointedwith熟悉，精通be familiarwith对（某人）真诚be honestwith患病be illwith对（某人）有耐心be patientwith对”满意（高兴）be pleasedwith受””欢迎be popularwith对,加满意be satisfiedwith对（某人）严格be strictwith

二十二、个常用其他词〃结构24“in++of在““前面in advanceof帮助in aidof为了,为了,,,,的利益in behalfof如果，万一，以防in caseof庆祝in celebrationof负责,管理in chargeof己念，庆祝in commemorationof Z保卫in defenceof解释in explanationof面对in faceof赞成，主张in favourof在,,,，前面in frontof纪念，祝贺，欢迎in honorof己念in memoryof Z需要in needof代替in placeof拥有in possessionof称赞in praiseof关于，就“,，而言in respectof寻找，搜找in searchof看得见,在看见,,,,的地方in sightof虽然，尽管in spiteof为了支持（拥护）in supportof鉴于，考虑到注同时注意一下相似结构:in viewof作为对,,,,的交换in exchangefor为,,,,作准备in preparationfor作为””的报答in returnfor作为,“，的报酬in rewardfor加之,除”,，之外in additionto回答，响应in answerto与””形成对比in contrastto[with]与相反，反对in oppositionto作为对”,，的回答（答复）in reply to回答，响应in responseto关于in[with]reference to关于in[with]regard to

二十三、个带.的常用结构27to doing sth词+介词动名词1to+承认做了某事1admit to doing sth.适用于做某事2apply to doing sth.⑶反对做某事object to doing sth.负责做某事4see to doing sth.坚持做某事5stick to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事6take to doing sth.词+宾语+介词动名词2to+⑴专心致力于做某事apply oneselfto doing sth.把,,,，献给做某事3devote sth.to doing sth.献身于做某事4devote oneselfto doing sth..把””限制在做某事的范围内5limit sth.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事6reduce sb.to doing sth动词+名词+介词动名词

3.to+献身于做某事1give oneslife to doing sth.专心做某事2give onesmind to doing sth.厌恶做某事3have adislike to doing sth.注意做某事4have aneye to doing sth.反对做某事5have anobjection to doing sth.注意做某事6pay attentionto doing sth.决心做某事7set onesmind to doing sth.形容词+介词动名词

4.be+to+⑴等于做某事,能胜任做某事be equaltodoing sth.习惯于做某事2be usedtodoing sth.反对做某事3be opposedtodoing sth.,使某人沦为做某事4be reducedtodoing sth把时间钱，精力等献给做某事5be devotedtodoing sth.把,“，限制在做某事的范围内6be limitedtodoing sth.其他结构+介词动名词

5.to+⑴开始做某事,认真处理某事get downtodoing sth.⑵盼望做某事look forwardtodoing sth.你认为做某事如何？3What doyou saytodoing sth期望某人做某事expect sb.todo sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.todo sth.强迫某人做某事force sb.todo sth.使（要）某人做某事get sb.todo sth..讨厌某人做某事hate sb.todo sth帮助某人做某事help sb.todo sth.打算要某人做某事intend sb.todo sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.todo sth.留下某人做某事leave sb.todo sth.喜欢某人做某事like sb.todo sth..打算要某人做某事mean sb.todo sth需要某人做某事need sb.todo sth.迫使某人做某事oblige sb.todo sth.命令某人做某事order sb.todo sth.允许某人做某事permit sb.todo sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.todo sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer sb.todo sth.要求某人做某事request sb.todo sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.todo sth..教某人做某事teach sb.todosth告诉某人做某事tell sb.todosth.训练某人做某事train sb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事trouble sb.todosth.想要某人做某事want sb.todosth.警告某人做某事warn sb.todosth.希望某人做某事汉wish sb.todosth.语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth.o汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish汉语的“建议某人做某sb.todoSth.o英语可说成事”,汉语的“安排某人做advise sb.todosth.o英语可说成英语可说某事”,汉语的“要求某人arrange for sb.todosth.o成英语可说成做某事”,汉语的“感谢某demand ofsb.todosth.o thank英语可说成人做某事”,汉语的“祝贺sb.for doing sth.o congratulatesb.英语可说成某人做某事”,汉语的“阻on doing sth.o prevent sb.from止某人做某事”,doing sth.o

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的个常用动词34承认做某事admit doing sth.建议做某事advise doing sth.允许做某事allow doing sth.感激做某事appreciate doing sth.避免做某事avoid doing sth.考虑做某事consider doing sth.推迟做某事delay doing sth.否认做某事deny doing sth..讨论做某事discuss doing sth不喜欢做某事喜爱做某事逃脱做某事dislike doing sth,enjoy doing sth.escape doing sth.excuse原谅做某事设想做某事.完成做某事禁doingsth.fancy doingsth.finish doingsth forbiddoingsth.止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某forgive doingsth.give updoingsth.imagine doingsth.事.保持做某事提及做某事介意做某事keep doingsth mentiondoingsth.mind doingsth.miss错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事doingsth.pardon doingsth.permit doingsth.practice doingsth.练习做某事阻止做某事禁止做某事推迟做prevent doingsth.prohibit doingsth.put offdoingsth.某事报告做某事冒险做某事.停止做某事report doingsth.risk doingsth.stop doingsth suggest建议做某事理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的个常用动词doingsth.understand doingsth.

20.引起某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事bring sb.doingsthcatch sb.doingsth.discover sb.doing发现某人做某事感觉某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某sth.feel sb.doingsth.find sb.doingsth.事使某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做get sb.doingsth.have sb.doingsth.hear sb.doingsth.某事使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事keep sb.doingsth.listen to sb.doingsth.look atsb.doing看着某人做某事注意到某人做某事观察某人做某事sth.notice sb.doingsth.observe sb.doingsth..阻止某人做某事看见某人做某事使某人preventsb.doingsthsee sb.doingsth.send sb.doingsth.（突然）做某事.使（引起）某人做某事.使某人开始做某事set sb.doingsthstart sb.doingsth阻止某人做某事stop sb.doingsth.观

五、接动词原形作宾补的个常用动词watch sb.doingsth.11感觉某人做某事feel sb.dosth.使某人做某事have sb.dosth.听见某人做某事hear sb.dosth.让某人做某事let sb.dosth.听着某人做某事listen to sb.dosth.看着某人做某事look atsb.dosth.使某人做某事make sb.dosth.注意某人做某事notice sb.dosth.观察某人做某事observe sb.dosth.看见某人做某事see sb.dosth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事watch sb.dosth.

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的个动词12喜欢做某事like todosth/like doingsth.喜欢做某事love todosth/love doingsth..憎恨做某事hate todosth/hate doingsth宁可做某事prefer todosth/prefer doingsth.开始做某事begin todosth/begin doingsth.开始做某事start todosth/start doingsth.继续做某事continue todosth/continue doingsth.不能忍受做某事cant beartodosth/cant beardoingsth.麻烦做某事bother todosth/bother doingsth..想要做某事intend todosth/intend doingsth试图做某事attempt todosth/attempt doingsth.停止做某事cease todosth/cease doingsth.

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的个动词7记住要做某事1remember todosth.记住曾做过某事remember doingsth.⑵忘记要做某事forget todosth.忘记曾做过某事forget doingsth.后悔遗憾要做某事3regret todosth.后悔遗憾曾做过某事regret doingsth.设法要做某事4try todosth.,做某事试试看有何效果try doingsth⑸打算做某事mean todosth.意味着做某事mean doingsth.不能帮助做某事6cant helptodosth.禁不住做某事cant helpdoingsth.⑺,做完某事后接着做另一事go ontodosth继续做一直在做的事go ondoingsth.注与.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，stop todosth.stop doingsth但中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语stop todosth.

八、可接双宾语的个常用动词38双宾语易位时需借助介词的常用动词1to颁奖给某人award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物带给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb..把某物递给某人hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.将某物给某人offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.把某物递给某人pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.付给某人某物钱pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物还给某人return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物送给某人send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.教某人某物teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人throw sb.sth.=throw sth.tosb.给某人写信write sb.sth.=write sth.tosb.双宾语易位时需借助介词的常用动词2for为某人预定某物book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人买某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人选某物choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人煮某物cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人画某物draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人去取某物fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人找到某物find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb,为某人准备某物fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb,为某人拿来某物get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人做某物make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人订购某物order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人准备某物prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人留某物save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人唱某物歌sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人让出某物spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人偷某物steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.注有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词引出间接宾语，也可用介词引出间接宾to for语,含义相同,如等bring,play把今天的报纸拿给我Bring metodays paper.=Bring todayspaper to[for]me.He playedus the record he had just bought.=He playedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词引出间接宾语，也可用介词引出间接宾语,含to for义不同，如等leave.他们没给我留一点食物They leftme no food.=They leftnofoodfor meMy uncle leftme alarge fortune.=Myuncleleft alarge fortuneto me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词引出间接宾语，也不能用介词引出间接宾语,to for如等allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse他给他儿子的钱太多He allowshis sontoo muchmoney.他问了我一些问题He askedme somequestions.着给我带来了许多麻烦This causedme muchtrouble.他一杯茶向我要了美元He chargedme fivedollars fora cupof tea.

5.他的错误让他丢了工作His mistakecost him his job我羡慕你的好运I envyyou yourgood luck..他们原谅了他的鲁莽They forgavehimhisrudeness她要什么就给什么He refusedher nothing,

九、可用于“动词〃的个常见动词+sb+of sth8控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事accuse sb.of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb.fo sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯通知某人某情况cure sb.of sth.inform sb.of sth.remind sb.of.使某人想起某情况（事）,使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东西sth ridsb.of sthrob sb.of sth.warn警告某人有某情况sb.of sth.指责某人做某事.批评某人做某事blame sb.for doingsth.forgive criticizesb.for doingsth原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事sb.for doingsth.pardon sb.excuse sb.for doingsth.punish原谅某人做某事惩罚某人做某事for doingsth.scold sb.forsb.for doingsth,thank sb.for指责某人做某事感谢某人做某事doingsth.doingsth.十可用于“动词〃的个常见动词+sb+for doingsth

8、可用于“动词〃的个常见动词欺骗某人做某事i—+sb+into doingsth9cheat sb.into doingsth.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doingsth.food sb.into doingsth.force sb.into doing迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某sth.argue sb.into doingsth.talk sb.into doingsth.事威胁某人做某事吓唬某人做某事terrify sb.into doingsth.frighten sb.into doingsth.persuade说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的个不及物动词sb.into doingsth.9误deal a problem正deal withaproblem处理问题误depend sb.正depend onsb.依靠（依赖）某人正insist ondoingsth.坚持要做某误insist doingsth.事正knock on[at]the door敲门正operate onsb.为某人做手术正误knock thedoor participatein sth.参加某事正refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误operate sb.误正rely onsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物正replytoa letter回信participate sth.误注在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句,表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物refer sth.operate误rely sb./sth.

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误误r seep rvlyea folert stbe.r正serve sb.为某人服务正marry sb.与某人结婚正discuss sth.误marry withsb.讨论某事正:mention sth.提到某事正enter a room进入房间正误discuss aboutsth.误contact sb.与某人联系正equal sth.等于某物正ring sb.给某人打电误话mention aboutsth.enter intoaroom误注有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事误contact withsb.equal某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念如tosth.这个国家进入战争状态误The countryentered intoa stateof war.ring tosb.我理解你失去父亲后的心情I canenter intoyour feelingsat theloss ofyour father.两位老人开始长谈起来The twoold menentered intoa longconversation.

十四、个常用形容词〃结构17“be++about为“生气be angryabout为,，担忧be anxiousabout当心,,,，be carefulabout确信””be certainabout对”好奇be curiousabout对小，失望be disappointedabout对,”，感到兴奋be excitedabout对”感到高兴be gladabout为,,,，感到高兴be happyabout对,，抱有希望be hopefulabout对,“，入迷be madabout为,，”感到不安be nervousabout对,,,，讲究be particularabout为“”而难过be sadabout对小，认真be seriousabout对心有把握be sureabout为,加担忧be worriedabout

十五、个常用形容词〃结构10“be++at为,,“生气be angryat不善于be badat擅长于,,,，be cleverat对,“，失望be disappointedat在,,,，方面是内行be expertat善于，加be goodat对发怒be madat在,,,,方面敏捷be quickat在,，方面熟练be skilfulat在,，”方面迟钝be slowat

十六、个常用形容词〃结构18“be++for渴望be anxiousfor对,,,,有害,对,,”不利be badfor前往be boundfor以，加出名be celebratedfor对”方便，在,,附近be convenientfor渴望be eagerfor因”闻名be famousfor合适，适合be fitfor对小，有益（方便）be goodfor感谢渴望得到be gratefulfor behungry for迟到be latefor对”,，有必要be necessaryfor为小,准备好be readyfor因,,,,抱歉be sorryfor对,切合适（适宜）be suitablefor因,，”而感激be thankfulfor以”出名be well-known for

十七、个常用形容词〃结构6“be++from缺席，不在be absentfrom与,“，不同be differentfrom离,,”远，远远不be farfrom没有，免受be freefrom没有,，的危险be safefrom因,,,,而疲劳be tiredfrom

十八、个常用十八形容词〃结构13+in与”有关be concernedin对（某人）感到失望be disappointedin从事于，忙于be engagedin在,“，方面有经验be experiencedin在”方面是行家在,“，方面幸运be expertin befortunate in be honest在小，方面诚实对”感兴趣in beinterested in缺乏富于，在,“，方面富有be lackin berich inbe擅长于在，加方面成功skilful inbe successfulinbeweak在，川方面不行in

十九、个常用形容词〃结构18“be++of害怕be afraidof为,,,，感到羞愧be ashamedof意识到,知道be awareof能够，可以be capableof小心，留心be carefulof确信,对,“，有把握be certainof喜欢be fondof没有,摆脱充满be freeof befull of为,，而高兴害怕be gladof benervous of为“自豪缺乏be proudof beshort of不好意思be shyof对,,,,厌倦be sickof肯定，有把握be sureof对,,厌烦be tiredof只得，配得上be worthyof

二十、个常用形容词〃结构20“be++t习惯于be accustomedto对,，“视而不见be blindto靠近，接近be closeto对”,，残酷,对“无情be cruelto献身,专心于be devotedto等于，能胜任be equalto为（某人）所熟悉be familiarto对,”，有危害be harmfulto对,，重要be importantto p;对“”开放,易受到be opento反对，不赞成be opposedto在，皿对面，和”,，相反be oppositeto对”有礼貌be politeto与”有关（是亲戚）be relatedto尊敬be respectfulto对,,无礼be rudeto与小，相似be similarto忠实于，信守be trueto习惯于be usedto对“，有用be usefulto二^

一、个常用形容词〃结构H16“be++with对（某人）生气be angrywith对”厌烦be boredwith忙于be busywith|、心be carefulwith关于，与,,,,有关be concernedwith以”,，为满足be contentwith。