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西城区高三统一测试试卷英语
2025.4第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
101.515阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAfterGlenda andRaphael Savitzmoved toNewton,Boston,they werewarmly welcomedby their new neighbors,whogreeted themwith homemadecookies andcasseroles.They quicklygot usedto the]neighborhood andfelt animmediatesense of2,Soon after,they hada baby,Samantha,but discoveredshe wasborn deaf.Although the neighbors wereexcited tomeet thenew baby,they werealso awareof the3the Savitz family wouldface.Jill McNeil,one of the neighbors,suggested that they alllearn signlanguage togetherto helpSamantha communicate.Jill,（紧密团结）who grewup in a tight-knit community,believed in the powerof helpingeach other,4when itcame tochildren.Over the next fewmonths,the groupof18neighbors workedhard tolearn thebasic signs,all whilekeeping theirplan a5,They wantedto surprisethe Savitzfamily with theirnew6to communicate.When thebig momentcame,the Savitzfamily wasdeeply moved.Glenda andRaphael wereamazed by the efforttheirneighbors had7learning a new languagejust tocommunicate withtheir daughter.It wasa verytouching andmeaningfulmoment for the family.They feltincredibly
8.As Samanthagrew,theneighborskept includingher ineverything,making sureshe never9left out.The supportfromthe communitymade alasting impacton theSavitzfamily,showing howneighbors cancome togetherto makea real10in
1.A.friendlyB.peaceful C.quiet D.convenient
2.A.belonging B.relief C.hope D.freedom
3.A.truthB.choices C.challenges D.threat
4.A.naturallyB.especially C.immediately D.similarly
5.A.priority B.dream C.goal D.secret
6.A.mediaB.technology C.ability D.opportunity
7.A.drawn onB.backed upC.relied onD.put in
8.A.proud B.grateful C.relaxed D.satisfied
9.A.felt B.looked C.remained D.turned
10.A.point B.living C.difference D.commitment第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分）each other9s lives.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括1号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答Last summer,I joineda communitygarden projectin myneighborhood.At first,I wasnervous aboutworking英语答案及评分参考第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，共分）
101.515I.A
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C第二节（共小题每小题分，共分）10L515II.strangers
12.who
13.kindness
14.by
15.will make
16.highlighting
17.aims
18.lifted
19.to ensure
20.distributed第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题每小题分，共分）
381422821.C
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D第二节（共小题每小题分，共分）
521035.E
36.B
37.D
38.G
39.A第三部分书面表达（共两节，分）32第一节（共小题第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）
4404124234351240.Because theymake lifeeasier,save time,and reduceeffort.
41.It means that our instincts often dont match modern life.
42.The evolutionary view shows that some discomfort is less important for our survival compared to rest.According to the passage,from an evolutionary view,some discomfortis just as crucialto oursurvival asrest.（）with11stranger,but everyonewas welcomingand enthusiastic.I learnedhow toplant vegetablesand carefor flowers.Inautumn,we hada bigharvest anddecided todonate thefresh produceto alocal foodbank.I neverexpected thatour smalleffortscould createsuch aneffect.The surprisecame whenT received a thank-you letterfrom afamily12benefited fromour（）donations.It mademe realizehow powerful13kind canbe!B（本下招生人数）Tsinghua Universityplans toincrease itsundergraduate enrollmentI14about150in（）2025and establish anewundergraduate schoolfocused oncombining artificialintelligence AIwith variousfields ofstudy.（）（）（）The newschool15make useof Tsinghuasstrengths,16highlight Alsrole ineducation andresearch.It17aimto exploreAl-driven learningmodels anddevelop studentswith diverseskills,a solidunderstanding ofAI andcreativethinking.C（匕瓦）（起重机）,At a200-megawatt windfarm inHengshui,Hebei,the worldslargest tonnagewheeled cranethe（）XCA4000,completed itsfirst liftin March
2024.It18lift a130-metric-ton nacelle,a40-ton huband three95-meter-long（组装）blades weighing28tons each,to aheight of162meters forassembly onthe tower.The XCA4000has aself-developed（）（）control systemand technologies19ensure safetyduring operation.With morethan adozen sensors20distribute in thefacility,it candetect andaddress potentialsafety dangersin realtime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）3814228AIn todaysfast-paced digitalworld,many ofus strugglewith distractionand burnout.Its challengingto stayfocused and一productive withconstant interruptionsand thepressure tomanage multipletasks.Therefore webring toyou TheSukha app.Sukha is a productivity-boosting focusapp thathelps youcomplete tasksmore efficientlyby providingtools that（干扰），promote focusand communitysupport.This productivitysoftware silencesdistractions playsfocus music,and starts（番茄计时器）a pomodorotimer withjustaclick.Sukha ensuresyou stayon trackand finishyour workfaster.Features ofSukha（消除）Phone DistractionEliminationSilence distractionsand create a bestwork environmentto ensureyou stayfocused onthe taskat hand,minimizinginterruptions andincreasing efficiency.The nexttime youpick upyour smartphone,the screenwill automaticallystartflashing tokeep youaway fromit.Focus Music•Offers aselection offocus musictracks thathelp youget intothe flowand maintainyour concentrationfor longerperiods.Community Integration•Work alongsidefriends andpeople aroundthe world.•Feel part of asupportive communityby seeingothers workingin realtime,providing motivationand reducingthe senseof（孤立）.isolationSukha VSOther ProductivityAppsThere aremany otherproductivity apps.They arealso simpleand easyto useand setup.While thesetypes oftools offerdifferent features,they tendto workin isolation.However,Sukha takesa uniqueapproach.With Sukha,your needsare metinone place.You canintegrate other apps intothe platform.For example,by addingyour Calendar,you ensurethat you9re ontimefor anyupcoming onlinemeetings.Productivity isntlimited tothe platformbut extendsto integratedapps.You haveacomplete systemto worksmarter.This doesnthappen elsewherebut withinSukha.Sukha PricingWeare excitedto announcethat Sukhanow offersa14-day freetrial forall newusers.After theconclusion ofyour14-daytrial,you willbe automaticallymoved tothe BasicPlan atno cost.However,if youwish tocontinue withthe Pro Subscription,you needto pay$10per month.to getin touchwith oursupport teamat.So,what areyou waitingfor
21.What is the aimof SukhaA.To createfocus music.B.To producenovel ideas.C.To enhanceworking efficiency.D.To unitea wholecommunity.
22.What isunique toSukhaA.Its easyto useand setup.B.It providesdifferentfeatures.C.It canminimize interruptions.D.It workstogether withotherapps.If youhave anyquestions regardingthe SukhaPro Subscriptionorthe14-day trialversion,please donot hesitate
23.How willSukha chargeusers after the trialperiodA.Users willcontinue tohave accessto allfeatures forfree.B.Users willbe chargeda one-time feeof10afterthetrial.C.Users willbe charged10per monthfor the ProSubscription.D.Users willautomatically bemoved totheProSubscription atno cost.B（无Uday Bhatiasenthusiasm fortechnology beganin childhood.His interestwas awakenedwhen hereceivedadrone人机）in thefourth grade,stimulating acuriosity about how machineswork.By14,he hadtaught himselfcomputer scienceandcreated hisfirst videogame onRoblox.However,Udays passionwasnt limitedto codingand gadgets——he wasdeeplyaware ofsocietal issues.During thepandemic,he developedFindOurTutor,ane-tutoring platformto helpstudents continuelearningremotely.At16,Uday,as part of amentorship program,visited Bichpuri village inUttar Pradeshand discovereda criticalproblem:the villagersfaced six-to-eight-hour-long poweroutages.When I learned thatchildren wereusing flashlightsand kerosenelampsto study,I wantedto finda solutionJ herecalls.His researchrevealed that while mostvillages inIndia hadbeenelectrified,unreliable powersupply remaineda continuingissue inmany ruralareas,with somestates likeRajasthan andUttarakhandenduring powercuts lasting10to12hours aday.Determined tohelp,Uday spentthenextsix monthslearning frominstructional videosand gatheringsecond-hand（屋顶）components.He workedin histerrace workshop,experimenting withdifferent designsuntil he developed theSmart（）（灯泡）OutageGuard OG,a low-cost backuplightbulb witha lithium-ion battery.The bulb,priced atRs250,about halfthecost ofother options,features dynamic-lumen technologyand pulse-width modulation,which allowsusers toadjust thebrightness.This featureextends thebulbs illuminationcapacity toup to10hours,depending onthe brightnesslevel.Since itslaunch inMay2022,Smart OGbulbs havereached10,000homes acrosseight states.Uday alsofounded UdayElectric,a for-profit venturethat collaborateswith distributors,NGOs,retailers,and CSRprograms toprovide affordablelightingto semi-electrified ruralareas.For non-electrified regions,hedevelopedthe GlowGrid,a solar-powered lamp,launched thismonth.Udays innovationshave earnedhim severalawards,including the2023Diana LegacyAward.His long-term goalis toprovidelow-cost energyto everyhome,and hesjust gettingstarted.
24.Uday Bhatiasexperience inBichpurivillageinfluenced himto.A.develop aninterest incomputer scienceB.create alow-cost,backup-based lightbulbC.launch ane-tutoring platformforstudentsD.study powersupply systemsin othervillages
25.What do we knowabout UdaysinventionsA.They makeenergy easierto access.B.They bringinnovation toglobal markets.C.They focuson sustainableenergy solutions.D.They provideaffordable lightingfor ruralareas.
26.Which of the followingbest describesUday BhatiaA.Innovative andcommercial.B.Determined andsocially aware.C.Creative andenvironmentally conscious.D.Technologically skilledand competitive.CRecently,I attendeda publictalk bysomeone whoseviews I“knew”I wouldoppose.And yet,I went.I listened,askedquestions,and gavemy time.While mycore valueswerent transformedin thosetwo hours,Ilearnedsomething andleft withadeeper appreciationfor thecomplexity ofother perspectives.In thisweeknight activity,I wasactively trying to tackle“belieflsmj adivisive phenomenonin whichsurroundingyourself withpeople whoshare yourviews leadsto discriminationagainst thosewho disagree.In thisway,beliefism deepensdivision and reinforcespolarization——building wallsinstead ofbridges.Indeed,beliefism iswidespread inmodern society.A significantpart ofthe problemoriginates from the factthat welivein aworld thatis bothphysically andvirtually divided.We rarelyinteract withpeople fromother walksof life.Social mediaalgorithmsstoke thefires ofdivision,locking usinto echochambers thatreinforce ourpreexisting beliefsand shutdown debate-Ultimately,where manyforces aredriving usapart,we mustthink-what canwe doto unpackdivisionandrestoreconnectionWe canbegin bytryingtounderstand thepsychology ofbeliefism,which atits coreisaform ofbias-a mentalshortcut inwhichwe categorisepeople accordingto singlecharacteristics orgeneralising assumptions.Indeed,in aworld thatis infinitelycomplex,our mindsuse thesebiases tosimplify andmake senseoftheworld.The thingis,when wesee othersonly throughtheperspective oftheir political or social beliefs,we reduceand flattenthem toa singledimension.Further,when peoplefeelthey aredismissed ordisregarded onlyfor theirbeliefs,they areleft feelingisolated andmisunderstood.（进化的）Secondly,we canunderstand thetendency forbeliefism aspartof our evolutionarydesire toestablisha（本能）community orgroup.The problemis thatwhile thisinstinct mayhave onceserved evolutionarypurposes,today,itblocks meaningfuldialogue andcooperation.Indeed,research showsthat overcomingbeliefism hasbenefits.When wewelcomea varietyof ideasand perspectives,we areable toovercome group-think andmake betterdecisions andjudgements.Whats more,less beliefistpeople aregenerally happier,having stronger,more fulfillingrelationships andbroader horizons.Luckily,there area number of relevant,research-backed psychologicaltechniques thathelp buildtolerance andbreakbias.We mightexercise individuation,seeing peopleas diverse-sided individualsand breakingaway fromreductive waysof（同理心）thinking.We canpractice perspective-taking,building empathyby steppinginto someoneelses shoesand tryingto see theworld throughtheir eyes.Ultimately,the wayforward isnot throughdivisions,but througha recognitionofourshared humanity.Remind yourselfthateach personexists atthe intersectionof manyidentities,experiences,and beliefs.Challenge yourselfto practiceempathy,and rememberthat noone iswholly definedbytheworst thingthey havesaid ordone.
27.What doesthe underlinedword stoke“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Fuel.B.Keep.C.Put.D.Contain.
28.What canwe knowabout beliefismfrom thepassageA.Social mediaalgorithms mainlycontribute toits widespread.B.Human evolutionproves itsharm inestablishing group-think.C.It reflectsour simplifiedway ofunderstanding thesurrounding world.D.It leadsus to make assumptionsabout otherspoliticalorsocialbeliefs.
29.Which ofthe followingwould bemost effectivein fightingbeliefismA.Facilitating interactionsbetween peoplefrom differentcommunities.B.Creating alist of acceptable beliefsfor eachcommunity tofollow.C.Asking peopleto writeabout theirexperiences ofbeing isolated.D.Stressing conflictinstead ofcooperation betweendifferent beliefs.
30.Which wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Beyond Usand ThemB.The Rootsof BeliefismC.The Harmof SocialDivision D.At theCrossroad ofFaithD（基因的）Genetic variationis whatallows aspecies to adapt asclimate changes,new diseasesarise,and novelenemiescome onthe scene.A slightlydifferent geneticmakeup canensure atleast someindividuals willstill doOK intimes ofcrisis.But justas thenumberofspecies isdeclining worldwide,so,too,isthegenetic diversity within many species.Until2022,governments focusedprimarily onpreventing speciesfrom disappearing.That year,however,when updating（条约），the UnitedNationss Conventionon BiologicalDiversity treatyparticipating countriesagreed tostart tolook atgenetic diversity aswell.The firststep towardslowing thetrend isunderstanding it.Conservation biologistCatherine Grueberfrom theUniversityof Sydneyand manycolleagues gathered882papers writtenbetween1985and2019that trackeddiversity changeswithin628individual speciesby analyzingtheir DNAat atleast twotime points.The teamused complexstatistical analysestomake thedata comparable,enabling themto identifytrends andcorrelate loss of genetic diversitywithfloods,habitat destruction,orother disturbances.They alsotracked whathappened inthe faceof variousconservation measures,such aslegally protectingaspecies orsetting asideand protectinghabitat.Two-thirds ofthe populationsanalyzed exhibiteda declinein diversity,Grueber andher colleaguesreport.That includedspeciesalready knownto beat risk,but italso includedmore common species.The implicationis thatthose speciesmay belessable tobounce backthan expectedduring environmentalchange,says AliciaMastertta-Yanes,a conservationgeneticist.（害虫），Some conservation efforts,such asecological restorationor reducingpests didnthelp much,the analysisfound.But certainactions didseem tohelp,such asefforts toexpand andprotect habitat,introduce newindividuals todecliningpopulations,or connecttwo isolatedpopulations.“It waspretty impressivethattheywere ableto trackwhat human disturbances andconservation actionshad doneJ saysMoisesAlonso,an evolutionarygeneticist whoauthored apreprint lastyear indicatingthat protectingexisting habitatwont beenoughto preventgenetic diversitylosses formanyspecies.C€We neededsomething likethis Jhe says.Conservation scientistsemphasize theimportance ofcontinuing tomonitor populations.But DNA methods arentalwayspractical,some note.It isrelatively hardand expensiveto measuregenetic diversitydirectly/9Mastertta-Yanes says.（代替To getaround that,Mastertta-Yanes andothers publisheda paperin EcologyLetters lastyear thatused proxy物）measures,such aspopulation size,to evaluategenetic diversityin919species.The method,which onlyrequired about3hours ofwork perspecies,indicated that58%ofthespecies havepopulations thatare toosmall tomaintain theirgeneticdiversity.The factthat thesedifferent approachesfound decliningdiversity makesboth resultsmoreconvincing,“Mastertta-Yanes says.Finally,geneticdiversityis gettingthe attentionit deserves.”
31.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.Challenges ofcollecting DNAdata fordiversity research.B.Findings ongeneticdiversity changes overthe past30years.C.Research methods applied totrack geneticdiversitychanges.D.Impacts ofhumandisturbanceson diversityof differentspecies.
32.What canbe learnedfrom GruebersstudyA.Habitat extensionand populationmanagement preservediversity.B.The diversityof commonspecies tendsto declinemore severely.C.At-risk speciesbetter resistthe impactof environmental changes.D.Ecosystem recoveryand pestcontrol drivepopulation rise.
33.Mastertta-Yanes holdsthat DNAmethods.A.will soonbe replacedby proxymeasuresB.lack practicalitydue totheir costsand complexityC.may getintheway ofmonitoring speciespopulationsD.require alarge populationsize toachieve highaccuracy
34.What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To identifymore effectivemethodsappliedin generesearch.B.To advocatefor usingDNAmethodsexclusively inconservationefforts.C.To warnpeople ofthe threatposed byenvironmentalchangesonspecies.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）D.To drawpeoples attentionto effectivemeasures againstlossofdiversity.5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Live performances are oftendescribed asraw,emotional,and immersive,while studiorecordings arepolished andcarefullyproduced.35One ofthe mostnotable differenceswith live music isthe energy.A liveperformance bringsan atmospherethat cannotberecreated ina studio.When musiciansperform live,they connectdirectly withtheir audience.The cheers,clapping,and（循于不）excitement fromthe crowdcreateafeedback loopthat canenhance theperformance.This sharedenergy makeseachlive concertunique andpersonal foreveryone there.36Whether itsa small,intimatevenue ora massivestadium,the spaceinfluences howyou experiencethe music.Live musicis morethan justsomething youhear;its somethingyou feel.Another keyaspect oflive musicis itsunpredictability.No twoperformancesareever the same.Musicians might（艮口兴演奏），improvise changethe arrangementof asong,or eveninteract withthe audiencein waysthat feelspontaneousand genuine.37In alive setting,imperfections canmake the music feelmore real.A slightmistakeor anunexpected variationinasong remindsyou thatwhat yourewitnessing isunique.Its areminder thatmusic isntjustabout technicalperfection—its aboutemotion andexpression.Live musiccreates aspecial kindof connectionbetween performersand listeners.Seeing musiciansperform inreal timeallowsyou towitness theirpassion andenergy firsthand.38For many people,livemusicisabout morethan justthe songs.Its aboutbeing partofashared experience,which canmakethemusic feelmore powerfulandmemorable.39While recordingsoffer apolished,consistent way to enjoy music,live performancesbring energy,（真实性），authenticity andemotional connection.Both formsof musichave theirplace,and manypeople enjoya mixofthe two.A.Live musicand studiorecordings eachhave theirown strengths.B.The physicalenvironment alsoplays asignificant rolein creatingthis energy.C.Studio recordingsoften relyon advancedtechnology toperfect thesound quality.D.These momentsof authenticityadd anextra layerof excitementtotheexperience.E.This contrastisnt justabouthowthemusicsounds butalso abouthow itfeels toexperience it.F.This doesntmean studiorecordings areless valuable—they offera differentwaytoenjoymusic.G.The physicalpresence ofthe artist,their expressions,and howthey interactwiththecrowd allcontribute tothis emotionalconnection.第三部分书面表达（共两节，分）32第一节（共小题；第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用44041242343512英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答The convenienceof modernlife istruly astonishing.As Iwrite this,my phoneis wirelesslyplaying18th-century classics,and Ican usethesamedevice toinstantly geta rideor havefood delivered.Its easytoseewhy welove suchshortcuts-theymake lifeeasier,save time,and reduceeffort.However,manypeoplealso recognizethat conveniencehas itsdarker sides.To understandwhy,we needto examinewhy weare sodrawn toconvenience inthe firstplace.Evolutionary psychologycanprovide someanswers.The conceptof evolutionary mismatch^^suggests thatwe evolvedas hunter-gatherers,but whiletheworld haschanged,our brainsand bodieshave not.This mismatchmeansthatour instinctsoftendontmatchmodernlife.In thepast,resistance-whether toavoid unnecessaryeffort orconserve energy—was vitalduring toughtimes,like searchingforfood inthe rainor escapingfrom danger.Those whostayed shelteredduring hardtimes,like stormswhen foodwas scarce,存能承）were morelikely tosurvive andpass ontheir genes.We haveinherited thisinstinct toconserve energyfrom them.Innovation hasdramatically transformedour world.Technology andour environmenthave adaptedto suitourinstincttoconserve energy.But whatdowelose whenwe prioritizeconvenience Choosingthe easypath consistentlyweakens ourabilityto tacklechallenges.From anevolutionary view,some discomfortis asessential tosurvival asrest.Our ancestorsdidntsurvive bybeing lazy;they survivedby balancingsafety withrisk.This verystruggle shapesand developsour character.In todaystechnological world,we mustsometimes goagainst ournaturalinstincts.As asociety,we needto remember-and teachthe youngergeneration-thatwhileconvenience mayfeel goodinthe moment,our abilitytoadaptand overcomechallenges isnot onlya keypartofour evolutionaryheritage butalso centraltothe adventureof life.
40.Why dopeople loveshortcuts
41.What doesevolutionarymismatchmean
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Y Theevolutionaryviewshowsthatsomediscomfortislessimportantforoursurvivalcomparedtorest.（）第二节（
43.Use anexample toshow whatyou canlearn aboutconvenience“fromthepassage.In about40words20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国笔友在你们学校的网站看到你们学校组织了“我的年度词（Jim My）的学生活动，发来邮件询问你的年度词请你用英文给他回复，内容包括Word ofthe Year”.你的年度词是什么；1•你选该词的理由2注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua。
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