北京市顺义区2025届高三下学期3月一模试题 英语 含解析

北京顺义高三一模2025本试卷共12页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Over20years ago,Virginia Squierled somestudents tovisit England.She alsobrought alongher8-year-old daughterChambers.One dayat around5pm,they wereon apacked1in theLondon Underground.While Squierbegan countingherstudents,a trainstopped.Suddenly,her daughter2Squiers hand,jumped on the train,and thedoors beganto close.Seeingher daughters3face throughthe glass,Squiers heartraced,and sheshouted desperately,trying toreach outto Chambers.But the train gathered4and pulledout of the station.The lastthing shesaw wasChambers cryingand poundingher smallfistsagainst theglass.Behind Chambers,a youngman dressedin blackleather with a dogcollar aroundhis neckrose andstarted5Chambers.Terrified,Squier searchedfor anemployee.But thelanguage barriermade hersituation

6.WhenSquier focusedon gettingthe employeeto understandher request,Shes backJ herstudents said.Squier turnedand therewasher littlegirl.The manon the train hadwitnessed whathad happenedand steppedin to help.He7Chambers andguided heroff thetrain atthe nextstop.They thenboarded anothertrain headedback toher mother.“My previousthought thathe was8was destroyed/9Squier said.“I rememberlooking upat himand thenbreaking（啜泣）down,hugging mysobbing child.When Ilooked upagain tothank him,he wasgone.”Squier saysthe mandidnt justsave her daughter.He changedthe wayshe9the world,and taughther to be amore10person.To thisday,she remembershim whenevershes aboutto judgesomeone byappearance.

1.A.bridge B.platform C.stair D.walkway

2.A.fell backon B.held upC.played withD.let goof

3.A.expressive B.serious C.panicked D.indifferent

4.A.steam B.speed C.passengers D.goods

5.A.seizing B.dragging C.approaching D.helping

6.A.difficult B.manageable C.unstable D.unique

7.A.praised B.comforted C.scared D.challenged

8.A.frightening B.mysterious C.sympathetic D.ambitious

9.A.keeps offB.makes upC.turns toD.moves through

10.A.grateful B.inspiring C.careful D.accepting【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意:他安慰了并在下一站引导她下了火车表扬；Chambers,A.praised B.安慰；使害怕；挑战根据下文（啜泣）可知,作者comforted C.scared D.challenged“hugging mysobbing child”的女儿在啜泣，说明此时这个男人在安慰她故选B【题详解】8考查形容词词义辨析句意:我之前认为他很吓人的想法被摧毁了吓人的；神秘的；A.frightening B.mysterious同情的；有野心的根据上文C.sympathetic D.ambitious“a youngman dressedin blackleather witha dogcollar aroundhisneck,,可知，这个男人穿着黑色皮衣，脖子上戴着狗项圈，所以作者之前认为他很吓人故选A【题详解】9考查动词短语辨析句意他改变了她看待世界的方式，并教会了她要做一个更能接受别人的人A.避开；组成；转向；穿过，经历根据下文可知，keeps offB.makes upC.turns toD.moves through“the world”此处指看待世界的方式，用符合语境故选move throughD【题详解】10考查形容词词义辨析％句意他改变了她看待世界的方式，并教会了她要做一个更能接受别人的人A.grateful感激的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.careful仔细的；D.accepting接受的根据上文“Squier saysthe mandidn9t justsave以及作者之前的经历可知，这个男人不仅救了她的女儿，还改变了她对别人的看法，让她更能接受her daughter^别人，不再以貌取人故选D第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，共15分）【答案】

11.if##whether

12.permission

13.sincerely【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位青少年主动帮助一对父母带小孩的故事【题详解】11考查宾语从句句意一个青少年询问是否可以帮忙空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词意为“是否，需用连接词引导故填whether/if whether/if【题详解】12考查名词句意在得到父母的允许后，他开始和孩子们玩起了游戏，是名词所有格，修饰名词，空parents处需填名词为不可数名词故填permission,permission【题详解】13考查副词句意当父母准备下车时，他们真诚地感谢了那个青少年，而青少年表示他很乐意帮忙修饰动词需用副词作状语故填thanked,sincerely,sincerelyo【答案】

14.by

15.Developed

16.to promote【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国科学家关于地球科学卫星在观测近海油气平台方面SDGSAT-1的一项新应用【题详解】14考查介词句意这项由中国科学院（）研究人员主导的研究最近发表在《国际数字地球期刊》上CAS此处为过去分词作定语，表被动，因此用介词引出施动者故填led byby【题详解】15考查非谓语动词句意该卫星由中国科学院研发，提供了重要的天基数据，以促进可持续发展空处需填非谓语动词作状语，和为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写故填the satellitedevelopDeveloped【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意同上空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式故填t promote【答案】

17.was listed

18.covering

19.integrates

20.which【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了年被列为首个茶文化世界遗产的景迈山，包括其地理位置、悠2023久的茶叶种植历史、构成以及重要意义【题详解】17考查动词时态语态句意景迈山位于澜沧江流域，年被列为首个茶文化世界遗产2023Jingmai与之间是被动关系，即景迈山被列为世界遗产，根据时间状语可知，使用一般过去时的被Mountain list“in2023”动语态，其结构为过去分词”，主语是单数故填“was/were+Jingmai Mountainwas listed【题详解】18考查非谓语动词句意该遗产地拥有近年的茶树种植历史，由五片古老的茶园组成，占地面积公顷20001180空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式故填five old tea forests,covering【题详解】19考查动词时态句意这片景观融合了广阔的茶园、古老的村落和多样的民族文化句子描述的是景迈山的一般特征，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填The landscape integrates integrateso【题详解】20考查非谓语动词句意它被视为人与自然和谐共存的典范，同时也展现了当地人民尊重自然、利用自然的智慧空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词引导故填whichwhich第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）【答案】2LD

22.A

23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了年度比赛的相关信息，包括比赛主题、规则与指ARTEFFECT南以及提交材料的要求等信息【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段uThe ARTEFFECTannual competitioninvites allstudents ingrades6-12to interpret the story（年度比赛邀请所有年级的学生通过创of anunsung heroby creatingan original visual artwork.ARTEFFECT6-12作原创视觉艺术作品来诠释一位无名英雄的故事）”可知，是讲述无名英雄的故事故选ARTEFFECT D【题详解】22细节理解题根据RulesGuidelines部分的uStudent artworksmust focuson anunsung herochosen from the.（学生的pre-approved list,otherwise,students mustseek approvalfrom ARTEFFECT prior to submitting their entry艺术作品必须聚焦于从预先批准的名单中选择的一位无名英雄，否则，学生在提交作品前必须获得ARTEFFECT的批准）和』（作品）没有尺寸限制）可知，根据规则和指南,学生可以创作任何尺”“There isno size limit”寸的视觉艺术作品故选A【题详解】23细节理解题根据Submission materials部分的u Entries to the competition are submitted online by the deadline on（参赛作品需于年月日（周日）截止日期前在线提交，Sunday,April27,

2025.There isno entry fee.2025427无需参赛费）”可知，提交的要求是在月日之前提交作品故选427B【答案】

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了海洋摄影师在年拍摄到了被认为已经灭绝的LaurentBallesta2010腔棘鱼的活体照片，这一成就开启了他的探索生涯【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段It wasthen thatphotographer,Laurent Ballestastared directlyinto theeyes of a creatureonce.（就在那时，thought tohave diedout with the dinosaurs-making himthe firstdiver tophotograph aliving coelacanth摄影师Laurent Ballesta直视着一种曾被认为与恐龙一起灭绝的生物的眼睛---------------------------------------这使他成为第一个拍摄到活体腔棘鱼照片的潜水员）可知，在年的重大成就是拍摄到活着”Laurent Ballesta2010的腔棘鱼的照片故选B【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段.（我需要感觉到自己处“I needto feelTm in an uncomfortablesituation togive mybest于不舒服的环境中，才能全力以赴）”可知，让全力以赴的是具有挑战性的环境故选Laurent BallestaDo【题详解】26细节理解题根据第三段uLong-lived speciesare especiallysensitive tonatural and human stressors.（长寿物种对自然和人类压力因素特别敏感）”可知，长寿鱼类对人类活动很敏感故选C【题详解】27推理判断题根据第二段（我需要感觉到自己处“I needto feelTm in an uncomfortablesituation togive mybest.于不舒服的环境中，才能全力以赴）和第四段”“He usedan electronicallymanaged rebreatherforautonomous deepsea exploration-making himthe firstperson totake what could bedescribed as an untiedspacewalk deepundertheocean.（他使用电子管理的循环呼吸器进行自主深海探索---------------------------这使他成为第一个在深海进行所谓无束缚太空漫步’的人）”止匕可知，是一个勇敢且有创造力的人故选Laurent BallestaBo【答案】

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A【导语一】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了大山雀这种鸟类，包括其认知能力、对城市化的适应、栖息地的变化以及其在冬季的生存策略，并引发了对动物认知能力和对待动物方式的思考【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段“In combinationwith the birds broad food preferences,its clevernesshas resultedin anunusual（再加上这种鸟对食物的广泛偏好，它的聪明导致了它对城市化做出了不同寻常的反应）response to urbanization.”和第二段（所说的“不同寻常”是指大山雀不仅过“By unusual,“I meanthat Great Tits notonly getby butthrive.得去，而且茁壮成长）”以及uContrary toexpectations,the urbanbirds hadconsistently lowerlevels ofCORT than forest（与预期相反，城市鸟类的水平一直低于森林鸟类）”可知，大山雀对城市化的适应情况出乎意birds.CORT料，它不仅适应了城市化，而且还在城市中茁壮成长故选Ao【题详解】29词句猜测题根据第二段“This findingis evenmore remarkablewhen youconsider thaturban populationsare denserthan（当你考虑到城市种群forest ones,which shouldincrease competitionfor territoriesand foodand henceramp upstress.比森林种群更密集时，这一发现就更加引人注目了，这应该会增加对领地和食物的竞争，从而压力）”可知，城市种群更密集，对领地和食物的竞争应该会增加，从而“增加”压力，由此可知，在此处意为“增加”故选“rampup”C【题详解】30推理判断题根据第三段u Adaptability has also allowed Great Tits to colonize（占据）a habitatthat isin obviouscontrast（落叶的）to an urban one.Originating in the temperatedeciduous forests,the littlebird isnow commonin boreal（北方针叶林）.（适应能力也让大山雀能够在与城市截然不同的栖息地中定居这种小鸟起coniferous forests源于温带落叶林，现在在北方针叶林中很常见）”可知，大山雀不仅适应了城市环境，还能在北方针叶林这样的不同环境中生存，这体现了它的认知能力使其能够适应不同的环境故选D【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后——段“The morewe leamabout animalcognition,the betterwe willbe ableto answerquestionson manyquestions involvingthe awarenessof animals:Is itjustifiable,for example,to keep cognitively advancedanimals（我们对动物认知了解得越多，我们就能越好地回答许多涉及动物意识的问题such as apes anddolphins caged例如，把认知能力高的动物，如猿和海豚关在笼子里，这是合理的吗？）”可知，我们应该尊重动物的认知能力，给它们留出一些空间，让它们能够自由地发挥自己的聪明才智故选A【答案】

32.C

33.B

34.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“最佳选择问题”的最优策略，即法则，以及该策略背后37%的数学原理和应用条件【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段“Also knownas Eulersnumber,e holdsfame forcropping upall acrossthe mathematical一landscape inseemingly unrelatedsettings including in the best-choice problem.In fact,those referencesto37percent in（也被称为欧拉数，它在the optimal strategy andcorresponding probabilityof success are actually1/e,or about

0.

368.e数学领域以出现在看似无关的环境中而闻名，包括在最佳选择问题中事实上，最优策略中提到的和相应37%的成功概率实际上是即约）”可知，作者提到常数是为了给“最佳选择问题”的最优策略提供一1/e,

0.368e个理论基础，说明这个比例是如何得出的故选37%C【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第二段“The winningstrategy issimple:Reject the first around37percent of the choicesno matter（获月生的策略很简单无what.Then pickthe firstoption that is betterthan allthe othersyouve encountered so far.论如何，先拒绝前左右的选择然后选择第一个比你到目前为止遇到的所有其他选择都更好的选项）”37%可知，文章中提到的策略是先观察一部分选项，然后从中选择最好的，这与“跳过一些午餐特价菜，然后从中选择最满意的”这一情境最为相似，即都涉及到先跳过一部分选项再做选择故选B【题详解】34主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“最佳选择问题”的最优策略，即法则，以及该策略背后的37%数学原理和应用条件文章的重点在于介绍这个数学问题和它的解决方案，因此选项“优雅的数学问题找到D了最佳选择”最能概括文章的主旨，作为标题最合适故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）［答案】

35.C

36.A

37.E

38.F

39.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章以患听觉处理障碍（）为例，介绍了分析了可能的原因,如Sophie APDAPD,过度使用降噪耳机，并提及了相应的治疗方法【题详解】35上文.（但对于像岁的索菲“But forindividuals like25year old Sophie,these backgroundnoises canbe stressful25这样的人来说，这些背景噪音可能会带来压力）”指出会因背景噪音感到压力选项Sophie C“Despite havingnormal.（尽管听力正常，但她经常难以辨认声音）”进一步说明了hearing,she oftenstruggles torecognize voicesSophie在听觉方面的困扰，与上文提到的背景噪音带来压力相呼应，且与下文She saysshecan9t figureout wherethey9re（她说她搞不清声音从哪里来，也不能快速处理这些声音）”衔coming from and can*compute them fast enough.接紧密故选项C【题详解】36下文“However,her audiologistbelieves theoveruse ofnoise canceling headphones,which Sophiewears forup to five（然而，她的听觉矫正专家认为，索菲每天佩戴长达五小时的降噪耳机过度hours aday,could havea partto play.使用可能起到了一定作用）”中表示转折，说明前面对于患的原因是不确定的选项“However”Sophie APDA“The（索菲被诊断出患有的原因尚不清楚）”符合上下文逻辑故选cause of Sophies APD diagnosis is unknown.APD项A【题详解】37下文“Over reliance on noisecanceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise.（在这个时期过度依赖降噪耳机可能会延迟处理语音和噪音的能力）”提到了，说明前面应该提到“this period”了一个特定的时期E选项“They notethat thehigh level listening skillsdon9t fully develop until late teens.（他们指出，高级听力技能直到青少年晚期才会完全发展）”指出了高级听力技能发展的时期，与下文的相呼应“this period”故选项E【题详解】38上文“Great OrmondStreet Hospitalfor Childrenhave seenan increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to（大奥蒙德街儿童医院发现，对在嘈杂环境中难以听清某些单词的儿童进hear certain words in noisy environments.行评估的需求有所增加）”说明儿童在嘈杂环境中听力有问题的情况增多选项F“One surveyshowed61%of18-24（一项调查显示，的岁的人更喜欢看带字幕的电视）”进year oldsprefer towatch TVwith subtitleson.61%18-24一步举例说明年轻人在听力方面可能存在的问题，与上文内容相关故选项F【题详解】39下文u Mobile apps with word in noise,training exercisesare popularfbr helpingpatients distinguishspeech frombackgroundnoise.Additionally,microphones andlow gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations.Choosing（带有，噪音中的单词训练练习的移动应用程序很headphones that dont completely block the ears is also suggested.受欢迎，可帮助患者从背景噪音中分辨出语音此外，麦克风和低增益助听器可以在特定情况下提供帮助还建议选择不完全堵住耳朵的耳机）”介绍了治疗的方法选项APD B“Treatment forAPD canmake asignificant.（对的治疗可以产生显著的积极影响）”引出下文关于治疗方法的内容故选项positive differenceAPD B第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第

40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）.It could help protect people from developing memory or thinking problems.

41.The brainarea thatis responsiblefor planning,reasoning,and controllingurges.

42.4s wegmw older,we canstrengthen our brain pathways that could help delay or prevent memory loss or thinkingproblems.At anyage,we canstrengthen ourbrain pathways that could help delay or prevent memory loss or thinking problems.

43.开放题【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了延迟满足感可以帮助保护人们不出现记忆或思维问题【题详解】40考查细节理解根据第一段“A recentresearch suggeststhat the ability to delay satisfactioncould helpprotect people.（最近的一项研究表明，延迟满足感的能力可以帮助保护人们不出from developing memory or thinking problems现记忆或思维问题）”可知，延迟满足感的能力可以帮助保护人们不出现记忆或思维问题故答案为It couldhelpprotect people from developingmemory orthinking problems.o【题详解】41考查细节理解根据第二段“This workoutengages particularlythe brainarea thatis responsiblefor planning,reasoning,（这种锻炼特别涉及到负责计划、推理和控制冲动的大脑区域）可知，延迟满足感特别and controllingurges.”锻炼负责计划、推理和控制冲动的大脑区域故答案为The brainarea thatis responsiblefor planning,reasoning,andcontrolling urges.o【题详解】42考查推理判断根据第四段（好消息是，这些技能“The goodnews isthat theseskills canbe developedat anyage.可以在任何年龄培养）”可知，好消息是，在任何年龄，我们都可以加强我们的大脑通路，这有助于延缓或防止记忆丧失或思维问题故错误，应改为故答案为As we grow olderAt anyage As wegrow older,we canstrengthenour brain pathwaysthat couldhelp delayor preventmemory lossorthinking problems.At anyage,we canstrengthen ourbrainpathwaysthatcouldhelp delayor preventmemory lossorthinkingproblems,o【题详解】43考查开放性试题根据第一段“A recentresearch suggeststhat theability todelay satisfactioncouldhelpprotectpeople.（最近的一项研究表明，延迟满足感的能力可以帮助保护人们不出fromdevelopingmemoryorthinkingproblems现记忆或思维问题）”结合自己延迟满足感的经历，讲述一件延迟满足感的事情故答案为One day,I reallywantedto buya newgame,but Ihad atest comingup.I decidedto wait and studyfor the test instead.After doingwell on thetest,（开放性试题，答案合理即可）I feltmore satisfiedand rewarded,knowing Ihad prioritizedmy responsibilities.第二节（20分）.【答案】范文441Dear Jim,Glad to hear youenjoyed Nezha

2.Now,Id highlyrecommend Uproarin Heaven.This film,produced in the1960s,is basedon the early chaptersof thefamous Chineseclassic Journeyto theWest.Ittells the story ofSun Wukong,the MonkeyKing,and hisresistance againstthe Emperorin Heaven.I recommend it because its amasterpiece ofChinese animation,showcasing traditionalart formslike PekingOpera inits character design and movement.Plus,it offersa greatintroduction toone ofChinas mostfamous fictitiousfigures and（）beloved stories!I believeits avisually wonderfuland culturallysignificant filmthats sure to delight.107Yours,范文Li Hua2Dear Jim,Im soglad tohear youenjoyed Nezha2and Idlike torecommend youanother fantasticfilm deeplyrooted inChinesetraditional culture:Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.This film,directed byAng Lee,is amartial artstale setin theQing Dynasty.It tellsa storyof love,duty,and sacrifice.The filmcenters ona legendarysword,the GreenDestiny,and thelives ittouches.I highlyrecommendit becauseitbeautifully showcasestraditional Chinesevalues likehonor,faith,and respectforelders.The filmswonderful visuals,combined withits attractivestory makeita truly unforgettablecinematic experience.Italso providesinsight into the worldof martial arts spirit and exploresthe complexitiesof（）human relationships.Hope youcan enjoyit.125Yours,Li Hua【导语•】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生给英国笔友回信，推荐另外一部中国电影Jim【详解】,词汇积累1高兴的:glad-delighted喜欢enjoybe fondof著名的famous^well-known展示showcase^display,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句This film,directed byAng Lee,is amartial artstale setin theQing Dynasty.拓展句This film,which wasdirected byAng Lee,isamartialartstale setin theQing Dynasty.【点睛】[高分句型1]I recommenditbecauseifs amasterpiece ofChinese animation,showcasing traditionalart forms（运用了引导原因状语从句和现在分词作状语）like PekingOpera initscharacterdesignandmovement.because[高分句型（运用了省略了2]I believeits avisually wonderfuland culturallysignificant filmthats sureto delight.的宾语从句和引导的定语从句）that that第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Very heavytraffic ona highway,two smallchildren weremaking lifechallenging for their parents.A teenagerasked11he couldhelp.With theparents912permit,he startedto playgames withthem.Soon,the childrenstopped crying.Asthe parentswere aboutto getoff thebus,they thankedthe teen13sincere and the teensaid hewas happytohelp.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Chinese researchershave discloseda novelapplication of the Earthscience satelliteSDGSAT-1for observingoffshoreoil andgas platforms.The study,led14researchers fromthe ChineseAcademy ofSciences CAS,was recentlypublishedin theInternational Journalof DigitalEarth.The functionsof the satellite enableresearchers tomap platformoperationswith greaterprecision.15develop bythe CAS,thesatelliteprovides importantspace-based data16promotesustainable development.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空遗产Located inLancang Riverbasin,Jingmai Mountain17list asthe firstWorld Heritageof teaculture in

2023.With nearly2,000years oftea plantationhistory,the heritagesite consistsof fiveoldteaforests18cover anarea of1,180hectares.The landscape19integrate vasttea plantations,ancient villagesand diverse民族的ethnic cultures.Ifs considereda harmoniouscoexistence betweenhumans andnature,20also showslocalpeoples wisdomto respectand makeuse ofnature.第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AARTEFFECTThe ARTEFFECTannual competitioninvites allstudents ingrades6-12to interpretthestoryof anunsung herobycreating anoriginalvisual artwork.Selected artworkswill receiveconsideration fordisplay inARTEFFECT exhibitions.RulesGuidelines•The useof ArtificialIntelligence AItools bystudents isprohibited at any stageof the creative process.Beadvised thatsubmitted artworksand Impact Statements willbe scannedfor AIusage.•Student artworksmust focuson anunsung herochosen fromthe pre-approved list,otherwise,students mustseekapproval fromARTEFFECTpriortosubmittingtheirentry.一•Students mayinterpretthestories invarious waysincluding-but notlimited toconceptual forms,symbols andabstraction.Multiple2D and3D mediumsare acceptableincluding paintings,prints,digital art,and sculpture.There isnosizelimit.•In theImpact Statement500-1,000words,students discussthe unsung heros uniquecontribution,their creativeprocessand interpretation,and plansfor sharingtheir artworkswith others.The writinguses standardEnglishconventions.Submission materials•A fullycompleted onlineform,including studentand parentor legalguardian digitalsignatures.•High-resolution artworkimages jpgor pngformat,5MB limit.At leastone imageis requiredfor2D artworks,andthree imagesare requiredfor3D artworks.•A writtenImpactStatement.Entriesto thecompetitionaresubmittedonlinebythedeadlineon Sunday,April27,

2025.There isno entryfee.A.It takesplace twicea year.B.It displays artworks byheroes.C.It isopen tostudents aged6-

12.D.It tellsstories ofunsung heroes.

22.According tothe rulesand guidelines,students couldA.create avisualartworkof anysize B.use AItools in thecreativeprocessC.write a2,000-word ImpactStatement D.choose anunsungherowithout approval

23.Which isa requirementfor submissionA.Getting ateachers digitalsignature.B.Sending theentry byApril

27.C.Attaching photosof theartist.D.Paying theentryfee.

21.What dowe knowabout ARTEFFECTIn2010,four friends,carrying32kg worthof camera equipment,sunk beneaththe wavesof SodwanaBay,off theeastcoast ofSouth Africa.It wasthen thatphotographer,Laurent Ballestastared directlyinto theeyes ofa creatureonce腔棘鱼.thought tohave diedout withthe dinosaurs-making himthe firstdiver tophotograph aliving coelacanthButwhat doesit taketobeatrulygreat oceanphotographer Danger,says Ballesta.I realisedthat everytime adiveis easy,my photosare notgood Jhe says.I needto feelIm inan uncomfortablesituation togive mybest.If youput mein the RedSea in20m ofwarm water-I donttake betterimages thanothers.In anextreme situationon theother hand-one inwhich hefeels heshouldnt beallowed,that histime islimited,there isan urgency—a switchclicks.Thanks toBallesta,s work,we nowknow Ihecoelacanth isarnong thelongest-living fishspecies,withalife ofaround100years,and hasone of the slowest life historiesof allocean fish.Long-lived speciesare especiallysensitive tonaturalandhumanstressors,and itis onlyby observingthese creaturesin theirown habitatthat we can reallybegin tounderstand them.The coelacanthexploration wasa springboardfor Ballesta^exploration career.In2019,Ballesta pioneeredanew divingtechnique,which wouldallow commercialdivers tosink togreat depths.He usedan electronicallymanagedrebreather for autonomous deepsea exploration-making himthe firstperson totake whatcould bedescribed asan untiedspacewalkdeep underthe ocean.Ballesta isboth anartist anda scientist.His workacts asa windowinto theunknown—one that we canall lookthrough.A.Exploring beneaththe SodwanaBay.B.Taking photosofaliving coelacanth.C.Finding thesecret ofdinosaur extinction.D.Diving withthe heaviestcameraequipment.

25.What makesLaurent Ballestagive hisbestA.Fierce competitions.B.New divingtechnique.C.Sea animalknowledge.D.Challenging situations.

26.We learnthat long-lived fishspeciesA.live alife ofover100years B.have theslowestlifehistoriesC.are sensitiveto humanactivities D.are easyto adaptto newecosystems

27.What kindof personis Laurent BallestaA.Careful andpassionate.B.Brave andcreative.C.Modest andhardworking.D.Tough andcompetitive.C

24.What wasLaurentBallesta^significant achievementin2010The GreatTit isone ofthe mostfamiliar birdspecies inEurope andAsia—and one ofthemost interesting.The（认知的）species showsa cognitivecapacity thatis amazingforaslight birdweighing only18grams.It producesfalsealarms toscare otherbirds offseed feedersand knockson kitchenwindows toget feedersrefilled.On coldwinter daysGreat Tits drumon beehives,whereupon thebees willcome walkingout,easy victimfor thehungry birds.In combinationwiththe birdsbroadfoodpreferences,its clevernesshas resultedinanunusual responseto urbanization.By unusual,“I meanthat Great Tits notonly getby butthrive.Urbanization,which involvesland development,is anincreasingproblem forwild animalsthe worldover.Stressors suchas pollution,noise,artificial lightand thelower-qualityfood foundin citiesare consideredunhealthy for animals.In astudy,I measuredlevels ofCORT,a commonstresshormone inbirds,in188urban andrural GreatTits.Contrary toexpectations,the urbanbirds hadconsistently lowerlevelsof CORTthanforestbirds.This findingis evenmore remarkablewhen youconsider thaturban populationsare denserthanforest ones,which shouldincrease competitionfor territoriesand foodand henceramp upstress.（占据）Adaptabilityhas alsoallowedGreatTitstocolonizea habitatthatisin obviouscontrast toanurbanone.（落口十的）（北Originating inthe temperatedeciduous forests,the littlebird isnow commonin borealconiferous forests方针叶林）.The specieslived andgrew inlarge numbersin northernSweden intheearly1900sduringthe constructionofrailroads.Bird feedinghasa long traditionin thiscountry,and therail builderstook aliking tothe birds,nailing uptheirleftover porkfat atthe entrancestothehuts wherethey slept.As therailroads extendednorthward,the GreatTits followed.Nowadays theyare commonin thishabitat,but whenthe coldwinter takeshold,they leavethe forestsand emergeat birdfeedersin nearbytowns andfarms.（山雀科）Cognition inthe Paridaefamily isinteresting anddifferent speciespractice oneof twoentirelydifferent winteringstrategies.Unlike theirclose relatives,which arespecialists thatstore manythousands offood itemsinseparate locationsas winterfood,the GreatTits,in contrast,do notstore foodat all.Curious andinnovative,they insteadobtainfood inall possibleand seeminglyimpossible ways,especially fromhumans.The morewe learnabout animalcognition,the betterwe willbe ableto answerquestions onmany questionsinvolvingthe awarenessof animals:Is itjustifiable,for example,to keepcognitively advancedanimals suchasapesanddolphins caged

28.What dowe knowabout theGreat TitA.It respondstourbanizationout ofexpectation.B.It frightensaway otherbirds todefend territory.C.It mainlyrelies onhuman-provided foodsources.D.It transformsurban stressorsinto survivaladvantages.

29.What doesthe phrase“ramp upunderlined in Paragraph2probably meanA.Adjust sharply.B.Maintain stably.C.Increase gradually.D.Vary consistently.

30.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.Weather conditiondrives GreatTits urbanized.B.GreatTitsprefer habitatswith birdfeeding tradition.C.Human behaviorhelps toincrease the number ofGreatTits.D.Cognition enablesGreatTitsto survivevaried environment.

31.It isimplied inthis passagethatweshould.A.leave alittle roomfor animalsto usetheir smartsB.give animalsjustifiable rightsto competefor habitatsC.build morereserves tokeepcognitivelyadvanced animalsD.conduct more researches involvingthe awarenessof animalsDImagineyoure drivingdown thehighway andnotice thatyou arerunning lowon fuel.Your GPSshows10gasstations aheadon yourroute.Naturally,you wantthe cheapestoption.Do youcontinue exploringand riskregret forrejectingthebirdin handYou wontdouble back,so youface anow-or-never choice.What strategymaximizes yourchancesof pickingthe cheapeststation Researchershave studiedthis best-choice problem”,which suggeststhat humans（最优的）tend tofall shortofthe optimalstrategy.Amazingly,the optimalstrategy resultsinthenumber-one pickbeing selectedalmost37percent ofthe time,and itssuccessrate doesntdepend onthenumber of candidates.Even witha billionoptions anda refusalto settlefor secondbest,（干草垛）you couldfind yourneedle ina haystackmore thana thirdofthetime.The winningstrategy issimple:Rejectthe firstaround37percent ofthe choicesno matterwhat.Then pickthefirstoption thatis betterthan allthe othersyouve（）encounteredsofar.If younever findsuch anoption,take thefinal one.Adding tothe fun,mathematicians7Divorile littleconsLanl,^=

2.

7182...,rears itshead inthe solution.Also knownasEulers number,e holdsfame forcropping upall acrossthe mathematicallandscapeinseemingly unrelatedsettings——includinginthe best-choice problem.In fact,those referencesto37percent intheoptimalstrategy andcorrespondingprobability ofsuccessareactually Me.or about

0.

368.The magicnumber comesfromthetension betweenwanting toseeenough samplesto feelinformation ofoptions andnot wantingto waittoo longincase thebest passyou by.The proofargues thatMe balancesthese forces.The problemgenerates thousandsof hitsontheinternet asmathematicians continueto studyits manyvariants:Whatif youreallowed topick morethan oneoption,and youwin if any ofyour choicesare thebest Whatifanopponent chosetheordering ofthe optionsto trickyou Whatif youdont requirethe absolutebest choiceand wouldfeel satisfiedwith（设想）second orthird Researchersstudy suchwhen-to-stop scenariosinabranch ofmath calledoptimal stoppingtheory.Research findsthat peopletend tostop theirsearch tooearly.So applyingthe37percent rulecould improveyourdecision-making,but besuretodouble-check thatyour situationmeets allthe conditions:a knownnumberofrankableoptions isbeing presentedone ata timein anyorder,you wantthebest,and youcant doubleback.

32.Why doesthe authormention theconstant einParagraph3A.Justify acomparison.B.Evaluate astatement.C.Provide atheoretical basis.D.Propose anew solution.

33.Which situationmost agreeswiththestrategy mentionedinthepassageA.Evaluate everycandidate.B.Skip somelunch specials.C.Buy thelatest referencebook.D.Join theshortest checkoutline.

34.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Why PeopleOften Failin Makingthe BestDecisions.叩B.The BestDecision Dends onYour MathAbility.C.How toConnect OptimalStrategy withthe Magice.D.Elegant MathProblem Findsthe BestChoices.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（回声）Whether itsthe echoof beepingtills ina supermarketorthehissing ofa coffeemachine inyour localcafe,（解码）the brainis constantlyworking todecode hundredsof noiseseach day.But forindividuals like25-year-oldSophie,these backgroundnoises canbe stressful.35She saysshe cantfigure outwheretheyre comingfromandcant computethemfastenough.After ahearing testcame backnormal,Sophie meta（听觉矫正专家）（诊断）private audiologistfor furthertesting.She waseventually diagnosedwith auditory processing（）disorder APD.36However,her audiologistbelieves theoveruse ofnoise-canceling headphones,which Sophiewearsfor uptofivehours aday,could havea partto play.Noise-canceling headphonesdo haveadvantages forlong-term earhealth.But someexperts warnthat byblocking（过滤）everyday sounds,the brainmay“forget“how tofilter noise.37Over-relianceonnoisecanceling headphonesduringthisperiodmightdelaytheability toprocessspeechandnoise.Great OrmondStreet Hospitalfor Childrenhaveseen anincreaseindemandforassessmentsofchildrenstrugglingtohearcertainwordsinnoisyenvironments.38Audiologists arecalling formoreresearchintotheimpact ofnoise-cancelingheadphoneson teensauditoryprocessing.39Mobileappswithwordinnoise,,training exercisesare popularfbr helpingpatients distinguishspeechfrom backgroundnoise.Additionally,microphones andlow-gainhearingaidscanassistinspecificsituations.Choosing headphonesthatdontcompletelyblocktheearsis alsosuggested.A.The causeofSophiesAPDdiagnosisisunknown.B.Treatment forAPD canmake asignificant positivedifference.C.Despite havingnormal hearing,she oftenstruggles torecognize voices.D.She wouldleave barsand restaurantsearly becauseofthestressful noise.E.They notethat thehigh-levellisteningskills dontfullydevelopuntillateteens.F.One surveyshowed61%of18-24year oldsprefer towatch TVwith subtitleson.G.Hearing adiversity ofsounds helpsthe braindecide whatis importantto focuson.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第

40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答（棉花糖）The famousmarshmallow test,where childrenwere giventhe choicebetween eatingone marshmallowimmediatelyor waitingfor twolater,may haverevealed morethan justwillpower-it mighthelp explain why somepeoplemaintain sharpercognitive functionas theyage.A recentresearch suggeststhat theabilitytodelay satisfactioncould helpprotectpeoplefromdevelopingmemoryorthinkingproblems.Think ofyour brainasamuscle thatgets strongerwith practice.Every timeyou choosealong-term benefitoverimmediate pleasure,youre essentiallydoing amental workout.This workoutengages particularlythe brainarea thatisresponsible forplanning,reasoning,and controllingurges.Regularly exercisingself-control mayhelp maintaincognitivefunction.The sciencebehind thisconnection isfascinating.When weresist immediaterewards,we stimulatecool”regulation（理性的）strategies inthe rationalreasoning centerof decision-making.In contrast,giving in to immediatesatisfactiontypically involveshot strategiesinthebrain areasassociated withemotional decisionmaking.The morewe practiceusingthese“cool strategies,the strongerourbrainpathways become.This couldhelpdelayorpreventmemorylossorthinking problems.The goodnews isthat theseskills canbe developedatanyage.Simple strategieslike settingspecific goals,creatingdetailed actionplans,and usingmonitoring techniquescan help.Also,physical activityplaysaparticularly importantrole.Remember,its nevertoo lateto startbuilding theseprotective cognitiveskills.The keyis consistentpractice anda（有意识的）conscious effortto makechoices thatprioritize long-term benefitsover immediaterewards.

40.According tothe recentresearch,whatcouldtheabilitytodelaysatisfaction help

41.Which brainarea doesdelayed satisfactionparticularly workout

42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineitandexplainwhy.Aswegrowolder,wecanstrengthen ourbrainpathwaysthatcouldhelpdelayorpreventmemorylossor thinkingproblems.（）

43.Please shareoneofyour experiencesof delayedsatisfaction.In about40words第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（简称《哪吒》）在全球放映，你的英国

44.2笔友看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影请你用英文给他回复，内容包括电影Jim

1.的内容；.推荐的理由

45.注意.词数左右；

1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，共15分）【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D