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北京丰台高三一模2025英语
2025.03本试卷共12页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回笔试共三部分（100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I steppedout of the store,juggling afew shoppingbags inmy hands,looking forwardto thedrive home.As Ireachedmy car,a waveof panicwashed overme.I had]my keysand mobile phone insidethe vehicle.In amoment ofannoyance,I gavethe tirea hardkick.A teenageron abike happenedto passby atthat verymoment.He stopped,and hiseyes filledwith
2.“Whats wrong”he asked.I sigheddeeply andexplained myrather3situation.But even if I could call my wiffejI added,、my tone4she cantbring methe sparecar key,since shestaking careof ourchildren athome.,,Without hesitation,he5me hismobilephone.Call yourwife andtell herIm comingto getthe sparekey,“he said.I lookedat himin6,Thats an11-kilometre roundtrip!”I protested.But hewas determinedandsaid,Dont worry about it.”An hourseemed to7as I waited anxiously.But true to his word,he8with thekey inhand.I wasoveijoyed andimmediatelyreached formy walletto offerhim somemoney as a gestureof my
9.However,he firmlyrefused.Lets justsay Ineeded theexercise/9he saidwith asmile.Then,with acasual wave,he gotback onhisbike androde off.In aworld thatoftenseems focusedon self-interest,his kindnesswas ashining exampleof thegoodness thatstillexists.A simpleact of10can have a profoundimpact onsomeones day.
1.A.placed B.hidden C.stored D.locked
2.A.hope B.sadness C.concern D.anxiety
3.A.unfortunate B.dangerous C.adventurous D.promising
4.A.relaxed B.exhausted C.excited D.defeated
5.A.left B.handed C.sent D.sold
6.A.disbelief B.anger C.regret D.fear
7.A.jump aheadB.fly byC.drag onD.come around
8.A.returned B.hesitated C.disappeared D.settled
9.A.kindness B.satisfaction C.admiration D.gratitude
10.A.devotion B.generosity C.courage D.sharing参考答案笔试共三部分（100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）【答案】l.D
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车内陷入困境，青少年热心相助且拒收报酬，其慷慨善举令人动容【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意当我走到我的车旁时，一阵恐慌涌上心头我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了放A.placed置；隐藏；储存；锁根据上文B.hidden C.stored D.locked“As Ireached mycar,a waveof panicwashed overme.以及常识可知，作者因为把钥匙和手机锁在车里拿不出来了所以感到恐慌，符合语境且从后文作者不locked能打电话叫妻子送钥匙也能推断出是把钥匙锁在车里了故选项D【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意他停了下来，眼神中充满了关切“怎么了？”他问道希望；A.hope B.sadness悲伤；关切；焦虑根据下文可知，这个青少年停下来询问作者C.concern D.anxiety“Whats wrongheasked.”怎么了，说明他对作者的情况表示关切，符合语境故选项concern C【题详解】3考查形容词词义辨析句意我深深地叹了口气，解释了我相当不幸的处境不幸的；A.unfortunate B.dangerous危险的；冒险的；有前途的根据上文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，以及下文C.adventurous D.promising“But，evenifIcouldcallmywife/I added,she cantbring methe sparecar key,since shestaking careof ourchildren at home”可知，作者处于一种很不走运的情况，符合语境故选项unfortunate A【题详解】4考查形容词词义辨析句意“但即使我能给我妻子打电话，我补充道，语气充满挫败感，“她也不能给我送备用车钥匙，因为她正在家里照顾我们的孩子放松的；疲惫的；A.relaxed B.exhausted C.兴奋的；挫败的根据下文excited D.defeated“she cantbring methe sparecar key,since shestaking careof ourchildren可知，作者既无法拿到车里的钥匙和手机，妻子也不能送备用钥匙，所以此时作者的语气应该是充满athome挫败感的，符合语境故选项defeated D【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意他毫不犹豫地把他的手机递给了我离开；递给；发送；A.left B.handed C.sent D.sold卖根据下文以及语境可知，这个青少年让作^Call yourwife andtell herTm comingto getthe sparekey/he said.者用他的手机给妻子打电话，所以是把手机递给了作者，符合语境故选项handed B【题详解】6考查名词词义辨析句意我难以置信地看着他“那可是往返公里的路程啊！我抗议道11A.disbelief不相信；B.anger生气；C.regret后悔;D.fear害怕根据下文“Thats an11-kilometre roundtrip!9I protested.可知，作者对于这个青少年要去公里远的地方取钥匙感到很惊讶，不敢相信，意为“难以置信地”，11in disbelief符合语境故选项A【题详解】7考查动词短语辨析句意当我焦急地等待时，一个小时似乎过得很慢向前跳；飞逝；A.jump aheadB.fly by拖延,过得很慢；苏醒,顺便来访根据下文以及语境可知，作者在焦C.drag onD.come around“Iwaitedanxiously”急地等待，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，符合语境故选项drag onC【题详解】8考查动词词义辨析句意但他信守诺言，手里拿着钥匙回来了返回；犹豫；A.returned B.hesitated C.disappeared消失；解决，定居根据上文以及可知，这个青少年说D.settled“he saidJDontworryaboutit.”“truetohisword会去取钥匙，并且他信守了诺言，所以是拿着钥匙回来了，符合语境故选项returned A【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意我非常高兴，立刻伸手去拿钱包，想给他一些钱作为我感激的表示A.kindness善良；B.satisfaction满意；C.admiration钦佩；D.gratitude感激根据上文uhe8with thekey inhand”可知，这个青少年帮作者去取了钥匙，解决了作者的难题，所以作者想给他钱表达自己的感激之情，符合gratitude语境故选项D【题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意一个简单的慷慨之举可能会对某人的一天产生深远的影响奉献；A.devotion慷慨；勇气；分享根据上文以及语境可知，青B.generosity C.courage D.sharing“However,he firmlyrefused”少年毫不犹豫地帮助作者，还不要报酬，这是一种慷慨的行为，符合语境故选项第二节（共generosity B10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）【答案】
11.creates
12.to avoid
13.effectively
15.has beenused
16.associated
17.who【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了中医中桂皮的历史以及作用【题详解】15考查时态语态句意在传统中医中，桂皮因其药用特性已被使用了几个世纪主语与谓语构成被动cinnamon关系，根据后文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用故填for centurieshas has been usedo【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意它被认为是一种温暖的草药，这意味着它被认为可以缓解与寒冷和潮湿环境有关的疼痛和不适此处与为被动关系，用过去分词作定语故填associate painand discomfortassociated【题详解】17考查定语从句句意肉桂可以协调身体的能量，增强整体健康，这使得它成为那些想要提高免疫系统的人的必需品定语从句修饰先行词关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填those,who【答案】
18.sitting
19.gave
20.in【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者把一个汉堡给了一位贫穷的老人，然后得到另外一位顾客的半个汉堡作为回报【题详解】18考查非谓语动词句意当我离开商店时，我注意到公共汽车站坐着一位贫穷的老先生句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式名词与之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语故填an olderpoor gentlemansitsittingo【题详解】19考查时态句意我知道这可能是他一天中唯一一顿热乎乎的饭，于是我把汉堡给了他空处为句子谓语动词，根据文章可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时故填gave【题详解】20考查介词句意我非常高兴，因为我意识到，无论如何，我们都被照顾着是固定短语，in one way or another”意为“以某种方式；不管怎样”故填in第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）【答案】2LA
22.B
23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了英国国民托管组织（）推出的免费家庭日通行证活动National Trust【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段中u Whether you love peaceful woodland walks,birdwatching,or discoveringnew places（无论你是喜欢宁静的林地漫步，观鸟，还是surrounded by nature,the National Trust hassomething foreveryone.发现被大自然包围的新地方，国民信托都有适合每个人的东西）”以及第二段中“It willgive youthe perfect excuse.（它会给你——个完美的借口和你爱的人在一起，去探to gatheryour lovedones andexplore thegreat outdoors索伟大的户外）”可知，人们可以利用国民托管组织（）的这项优惠进行接近自然的户外活动National Trust故选项A【题详解】22细节理解题根据中（代金券）HOW TOCLAIM“Cut outthe voucherbelow andpresent atyour chosenNational Trust（剪下下面的代金券，并在您选择的国家信托地点出示）”可知，人们可以通过在选定的国民托管location.组织的场所出示代金券来获得免费入场资格故选项B【题详解】23细节理解题根据中（每户FREE National Trust FAMILYPASS“Only onepass per household will be permitted.只允许使用一张通行证）”可知，每户家庭仅允许使用一张通行证，选项均与原文实意不符故选ABD C项【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了自然倡导者和其他自然爱好者共同努力保护帝王蝶Robyn Elman的故事【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段的一“She collectsthe butterflyeggs from the milkweed plants the only food for these delicatecreatures-alongside the highways.Each timeshe goeson herjourney to the highways,she hopesthese littleeggs,which（孵化）（她沿着公路收集马利筋植物are asprecious ashidden treasures,will hatchinto manybeautiful creatures.上的帝王蝶卵，而这些马利筋植物是这些脆弱生物唯一的食物来源每次她踏上前往公路的旅程时，她都希望这些如同隐臧珍宝般珍贵的卵能够孵化出许多美丽的生物）”可知，作为自然倡导者，会收集帝Robyn Elman王蝶的卵并孵化它们故选C【题详解】25推理判断题根据第二段“But realitydestroyed herhopes lastyear.Instead ofbeing greetedby thegreen milkweed（修剪过的草茬）plants,she wasmet with the desolate sight of mowed stubs and destroyed eggs.The milkweedplants hadbeen cut down,and allleft wereshort stubs.She felta deepsense ofloss.Is therereally nohope fbrthese delicate,flyingcreatures9she whisperedto herself,her heartas heavyas abig pieceof lead.（但去年，现实粉碎了她的希望她没有看到绿意盎然的马利筋植物，映入眼帘的却是修剪过的草茬和被毁的卵的荒凉景象马利筋植物被砍倒了，只剩下短短的草茬她感到深深的失落“这些脆弱的飞行生物真的没有希望了吗？”她自言自语道，心情沉重得如同一块大石头）”可知，现实摧毁了她的希望，看到被修剪过的草茬和被毁坏的卵，她有一种深深的失落感，心里像铅块一样沉重，由此可推断她感到沮丧和失望故选Ao【题详解】26细节理解题根据第四段uFrank wentto workon studyingmore aboutmonarch butterflies,and finallyhe supportedtheircause,and tookdecisive action.He stoppedmowing incertain areas,drawing an invisible lineof protection.So far,around（弗兰克开始着手深20patches ofmilkweedplants,like oasesin theurban desert,have beenprotected acrossthe city.入研究帝王蝶，最终他支持了保护帝王蝶的事业，并采取了果断行动他停止了在某些区域的修剪工作，划出了一条无形的保护线到目前为止，全市已有大约块马利筋植物区域得到了保护，宛如城市沙漠中的绿洲）”20可知，通过在某些地区停止修剪，保护了马利筋植物，以此来帮助保护帝王蝶故选Frank C【题详解】27推理判断题通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Thanks totheir combinedefforts,the monarch butterflies nowhave abrighter由于他们的共同努力，帝王蝶现在有了更future,and the citys ecosystemis on the pathto positive transformation^光明的未来，而城市的生态系统也正朝着积极转变的方向迈进）”可知，和其他自然爱好者通过努力和Robyn合作，成功保护了帝王蝶的栖息地，使帝王蝶有了更光明的未来由此可知，从文中我们可以总结到“投入和合作能带来积极的生态成果”故选D【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了符号逻辑的重要性及其在教育中的应用【题详解】28推理判断题由文章第二段中u Symbolic logic is a form of mathematics that lets us check whether certain conclusionscorrectly followfrom aset offacts.Consider alibrary book-theft case.If asuspect wasntin the library on the daythe thefthappened,they cantbe thethief.If present,they mayor may not be.Being in the librarydoesnt meanthey stolethe book.（符号逻辑是一种数学形式，它让我们能够检查某些结论是否正确地基于一系列事实得出以图书馆失窃案为例如果嫌疑人在失窃当天不在图书馆，那么他们就不可能是小偷如果在场，他们则有可能是，也有可能不是在图书馆并不意味着他们偷了书）”可知，符号逻辑是一种数学形式，它让我们能够检查某些结论是否正确地遵循了一组事实因此，当医生根据症状和检查结果来诊断病情时，符号逻辑可以发挥主要作用，帮助医生根据事实推断出正确的结论故选C【题详解】29词句猜测题由文章第四段中Training insymbolic logicmakes thesesorts ofreasonings sinkinto theircognitive（对符号逻辑的训练能够让这类推理融入公民的认知过程，并使其processes andbecome second nature tocitizens.成为他们的）可知，这里指的是通过训练，这些推理过程变得自然而然，成为公民的一种自动second nature”能力因此，在此处意为“天性，自动的能力，与一种自动的能力”意思相second natureAn automaticability符故选B【题详解】30细节理解题由文章第五段中In addition,symbolic logicequips individualsto counterfalse claimsby distinguishingbetween separate incidentsand systematicevidence.The mosteffective strategyfor thislies inpreventive education—（止匕夕卜，符号逻辑使个人能够通过区分个别事件和teaching peopleto recognizefaulty reasoningat its source.系统性证据来反驳虚假声明最有效的策略在于预防性教育——教导人们从源头上识别错误的推理）”可知，符号逻辑使人们能够检测和挑战错误的论点故选D【题详解】31推理判断题由文章第六段“Some doubtthe needfor aseparate symbolic logic course,believing otherclasses candothe job.In writingcourses,for example,students learnhow to spot illogicalarguments,and elementaryproofs arecovered（三角学）.in trigonometryMuch can be gainedby teaching people logicalthinking withoutusing anysymbols.But onlysymbolic logic ensureslogical strictness.A piecemealapproach isntenough;a fullsemester course is needed for（有些人怀疑是否需要单独开设符号逻辑课程，认为其他课程也能起到同样的作用例comprehensive learning.如，在写作课程中，学生学习如何发现不合逻辑的论证，三角学中也涵盖基本的证明通过不使用任何符号来教授人们逻辑思维，也可以获得很多收获但只有符号逻辑能确保逻辑的严密性零敲碎打的方法是不够的；需要一整学期的课程来进行全面的学习）”可知，作者可能同意当前的符号逻辑教育由于缺乏符号逻辑课程而不令人满意故选A【答案】
32.D
33.D
34.B【导语】这是一篇说明文数据表明宇宙膨胀有异常，科研人员提出两种模型解释，虽未证实，但推动DESI了宇宙学发展【题详解】32主旨大意题根据第一段（）“Recent findingsfrom theDark EnergySpectroscopic InstrumentDESI inArizona,whichproduced the largest3D map of the universe,suggest that dark energy-the mysteriousforce drivingthe universesacceleratedexpansion—might changeover time.This challengesthe standardmodel ofcosmology,which assumes a（亚利桑那州的暗能量光谱仪（）最近的发现绘制出了宇宙最大的三维地图，表明暗能steady acceleration.DESI量——驱动宇宙加速膨胀的神秘力量——可能会随时间变化这挑战了假设宇宙是稳定加速的标准宇宙学模型）”可知，宇宙的膨胀出现了与标准模型不符的情况再结合第三段“Since theDESI datacame out,researchers have been（自从数据公布以来，研究人working on ways to explain the apparent changes in the universes expansion rate.DESI员一直在努力寻找方法来解释宇宙膨胀率的明显变化）”可知，本文主要讲的是对解释宇宙意外膨胀的尝试故选D【题详解】33推理判断题根据第四段“By allowingenergy transferbetween dark matter anddark energy,the adjustedmodel could.（通过允bring CMB-based estimatesmore closelyinto linewith localmeasurements,potentially resolvingthe tension许暗物质和暗能量之间的能量转移，调整后的模型可以使基于宇宙微波背景（）的估计值更接近局部测量CMB值，有可能解决哈勃张力问题）”以及第五段uTamar Allali at Brown University and his team suggest thatdarkradiation couldexplain theDESI dataand lessened the Hubble tension by increasing the universes expansion rate in its（布朗大学的塔玛尔•阿拉利（）和他的团队认为，暗辐射可以解释数据，并通过early stages.Tamar AllaliDESI提高宇宙早期的膨胀率来减轻哈勃张力）”可知，这两种模型都在减少哈勃张力方面有相似之处，即都有可能解决哈勃张力问题故选D【题详解】34推理判断题通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了问题，即暗能量可能随时间变化，挑战了标准宇宙学模型，宇宙膨胀出现意外情况；第
三、
四、五段介绍了两种解释宇宙膨胀率变化的解决方案，即让暗能量与暗物质相互作用和暗辐射的模型；第六段对这两种模型进行了评价，指出它们都符合数据，但都未得到证实，且目DESI前没有一个能从基础物理学角度与标准宇宙学模型竞争，不过它们推动了宇宙学的发展由此推知，文章是按照“问题一解决方案一评价”的模式组织的故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）【答案】
35.G
36.E
37.A
38.F
39.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了健康饮食痴迷会导致心理健康问题【题详解】35根据上文“A surveyamong mentalhealth professionals found90%of thosesurveyed,like inprevious research,had seen（）（一项针对心理健康专业人士的调查发现，与之前的研究一样，的patients withorthorexia nervosa ON.90%受访者见过神经性厌食症（ON）患者）引出了orthorexia nervosa（ON）V这个概念，G选项.“Basically,orthorexia is a fixationon eatingonly healthy or pure foods,or whatan individualperceives ashealthyor pure（基本上，正统厌食症就是只吃健康或纯净的食物，或者一个人认为健康或纯净的食物）”对进行了基本的解释，即它是一种只专注于吃健康或纯净食物，或者个人认为健康或纯净的食物的状orthorexia态，符合上下文语境，起到了承接上文的作用故选项G【题详解】36根据上文“For example,Dr NiketSonpal found that his patients didnt consume enough calories,minerals,protein or（例如,尼克特•桑帕尔carbohydrates.Some patientseven cutout entire food groups after the big dinners of holidays.医生发现他的病人没有摄入足够的卡路里、矿物质、蛋白质或碳水化合物一些病人甚至在节日大餐后不吃所有的食物）”描述了患者对“纯净”食物的痴迷导致各种营养缺陷，比如一些患者在假期大餐后甚至会剔除整个食物类别选项E Hence,experts warned that ahealthy dietshould notsimply beseen asa sourceof restriction.（专家们警告说，健康的饮食不应该被简单地看作是限制的来源）中BitL”表示因果关系，与前文提到的专家发现的问题相呼应，且该选项指出健康饮食不应仅“Hence”“experts warned”仅被视为一种限制的来源，是对上文现象的总结和专家的警告，符合语境故选项E【题详解】37根据上文uThe termON wascoined in1997by Dr.Steven Bratman.He noticedpatients9extreme dietscaused（这个词是史蒂芬•布拉特曼博士在年创造的他注意到病人的极malnutrition,anxiety,and evendeath.ON1997端饮食会导致营养不良、焦虑甚至死亡）说明了的提出以及其带来的危害，下文提到”“ON”“It posesa significantchallenge.Healthcare providersmay not be trainedto spotthe signseasily,and patientsmight notbe awaretheir eating.（这是一个重大的挑战医疗保健提供者可能没有接受过容易发现这些迹象的培训，患者可能没有意识habits到他们的饮食习惯）”指出它带来的挑战选项A“Despite itsrisks,ON isnt officially recognised as an eating.（尽管存在风险，但并没有被官方认定为饮食失调）中disorder ON”uDespite itsrisksv承接上文提到的危害，isntofficially recognisedas aneating disorder,,引出下文因为未被官方认可所以带来的诊断和治疗方面的挑战，起到了承上启下的作用故选项A【题详解】38根据下文u Healthcare providers need to be attentive to identify and deal with ON in patients,providing supportsuch asnutritionaladvice,psychological aid,and diet-diversity education.The publicneeds toknow therisks of.（医疗保健提供者需要注意识别和处理患者，提供营养建议、心理援助和饮食多样性教overly stricteating ON育等支持公众需要知道过度严格饮食的风险）”分别从医疗保健提供者和公众两个方面阐述了应对措施选项.F“In lightof thefindings,the medicalcommunity and the publicshould takea balancedview onhealthy eating（鉴于这些发现，医学界和公众应该对健康饮食持平衡的态度）”中uthe medicalcommunity andthe publicn与下文的“Healthcare providers”和“The public”相对应，utakea balancedview onhealthyeating引出下文的具体措施，符合语境故选项F【题详解】39根据上文.（公众需要知道过度严格饮食的风险）以及“The publicneeds toknow therisks ofoverly stricteating”下文提至」.（真I“True well-being comesfrom ahealthy relationshipwith food,not an obsession with“clean”eating正的健康来自与食物的健康关系，而不是对“纯净”饮食的痴迷）”，此处应是关于公众了解健康饮食的具体措施D选项u Media and social platforms can promote a more realistic view of nutrition.（媒体和社交平台可以促进更现实的营养观）”指出媒体和社交平台可以促进对营养更现实的看法，是公众了解健康饮食的一种方式，符合上下文语境故选项D第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）【答案】
40.Brain-computer interface.
41.By transmittingthe electricalimpulses directlyfrom the brain./Through the transmission of electrical impulsesdirectlyfrom thebrain.
42.The principleof BCI enables brain signals todirectly flrxthe damaged part of the car.The principleof BCIenablesbrain signals to communicate with the implant toovercome the damaged part of thecar,not directly fix it.
43.Yes,I think BCI will make our lives better.It canhelp disabled people regain certain functions,improve qualityof life,and potentiallyenable moreefficient communication and control methods in the future.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了脑机接口（技术的原理、应用及未来潜力，并探讨了数字BCD通信技术的发展趋势【题详解】40考查细节理解由文章第二段中“He alsosuggested that an evenmore excitingarea ofresearch,one thatwill transform（）（他还指出，how we communicate withcomputers overthe longerterm,is so-called brain-computer interfaceBCI.一个更令人兴奋的研究领域，一个将在更长远的时间里改变我们与计算机交流方式的研究领域，就是所谓的脑机接口（）可知，根据的说法，从长远来看，脑机接口（将改变我们与计算机的交BCD”ThomasKoffler BCD流方式故答案为Brain-computer interface.【题详解】41考查细节理解由文章第三段中“As thebrain runson electrical signals,assuming thesecan beaccurately read,the（脉冲）signals thusallow usto communicate with externaldevices throughthe transmission of electricalimpulses directly（由于大脑通过电信号运行，假设这些信号可以被准确读取，那么这些信号就允许我们通过直接from thebrain.从大脑传输电脉冲来与外部设备通信）”可知，电信号通过直接从大脑传输电脉冲，从而允许我们与外部设备通信故答案为By transmittingthe electricalimpulses directlyfrom thebrain./Through thetransmissionof electricalimpulses directlyfrom thebrain.【题详解】42考查细节理解由文章第四段中“The principleof BCIenables brain signals to communicate with the implant,thereby（脑机接口的原理使脑信号能够与植入物通信，从而克服耳朵受损的部分）”overcoming the damaged part of the ear.可知，脑机接口的原理是使脑信号能够与植入物通信，而不是直接修复耳朵受损的部分所以错误的部分是应改为directly fixthe damagedpart of the ear,communicate with theimplant,thereby overcomingthe damagedpart of故答案为】the earThe principleof BCIenables brainsignals todirectly flexthe damagedpa tof thecar.The principleof BCIenables brainsignals to communicate withtheimplant toovercome thedamagedpartof thecar,not directlyfix it.【题详解】43开放性题目，此题要求回答你认为会让我们的生活变得更好吗？为什么或为什么不呢？答案不唯一，合BCI理即可例如是的，我认为脑机接口会让我们的生活变得更好，因为它可以帮助残疾人恢复某些功能，提高生活质量，并可能在未来实现更高效的通信和控制方式故答案为Yes,I thinkBCI willmake ourlives better.It canhelpdisabledpeopleregaincertainfunctions,improve qualityof life,and potentiallyenable moreefficient communicationandcontrolmethodsin thefuture.第二节（20分）【答案】
44.Dear Jim,Im thrilledto hearthat youre introducing Chinese intangible cultural heritage at the World Intangible CulturalHeritage Exhibition Week.Td highlyrecommend Chinesepaper-cutting.Paper-cutting,with ahistory spanningover1,500years,is atraditional folkart inChina.It involvescutting intricatedesignsfrom paperusing scissorsor knives.Not onlydoes itshowcase theremarkable craftsmanshipof Chineseartisans,but it also carriesprofound cultural meanings,often symbolizinggood luck,happiness,and prosperity.Ifs awonderfulway to experience thecharm of Chinese culturefirsthand.I believeyour presentationwill bea greatsuccess.Good luck!Yours,【导语】作文本篇书面表达属于应用文外国好友打算在学校举办的世界非物质文化遗产展示周中介Li HuaJim绍中国非物质文化遗产，要求考生按照要求用英文给他提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1兴奋的thrilled-excited推荐recommend—nominate展现showcase—show非凡的remarkable—extraordinary.句式拓展同义句转换
45.原句Im thrilledto hearthat youreintroducing Chineseintangible culturalheritage atthe World IntangibleCultural HeritageExhibition Week.拓展句Hearing that youreintroducing Chineseintangible culturalheritage atthe WorldIntangible Cultural HeritageExhibition Week,Tm thrilled.【点睛】【高分句型1]Fm thrilledto hearthatyoureintroducingChineseintangibleculturalheritageattheWorld（运用了引导的宾语从句）IntangibleCultural HeritageExhibitionWeek.that【高分句型】2Not onlydoes itshowcase theremarkable craftsmanshipofChineseartisans,but italso carriesprofound（运用了位于句首的部分倒装culturalmeanings,often symbolizinggood luck,happiness,and prosperity.not only句和现在分词作状语）第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答脉冲Whales swimby movingtheir tailsup anddown.This motion11create pressurepulses whichharmtheir brains.However,whales finda way12avoid suchdamage.Research hasrevealed thata networkof blood血管vessels in their brainsplays acrucial role.It canmaintain stableblood pressure,13effective reducingover90%ofthe potentialharm.This discoveryalso helpsexplain14seals,which dontface thesame issue,lack thesestructures.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答In TraditionalChinese Medicine,cinnamon,known asRouGui”,15use forcenturies forits medicinalproperties.Itis considereda warmingherb,meaning thatit isbelieved torelieve painand discomfort16associate withcold anddamp conditions.Cinnamon canharmonize thebodys energiesand enhanceoverallwell-being,which makesitamust forthose17want toimprove theirimmune system.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答Last December,I ordereda warmhamburger ata foodstore.As Ileft thestore,I noticedthere wasan olderpoorgentleman18sit atthe busstop.Knowing itwould probablybe his only warmmeal of the day,I19give himthe hamburger.But allwas notlost forme.Another customeroffered mehalf ofher hamburger.I wasso第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分delighted becauseI realisedthat20onewayoranother,we areall lookedafter.第一节共14小题；每小题2分，共28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该物休萧AFREE FAMILYDAY PASSNational TrustLooking forthe perfectday outthis MarchWhetheryoulovepeacefulwoodlandwalks,birdwatching,or discoveringnewplaces suiroundedbynature,the National Trust hassomething foreveryone.Thanks tothis incredibleoffer,you canenjoy aFREE visitto aNationalTrustproperty ofyour choice.It willgive youtheperfectexcuseto gatheryour lovedones andexplore thegreat outdoors.Start youryear byreconnecting withnature andmaking unforgettablememories withfamily andfriends.Dont missouton thiswonderful opportunitytoexperiencethe beautyof NationalTrust sites—completely free!HOW TOCLAIM（代金券）Cut outthe voucherbelow andpresent atyour chosenNationalTrustlocation.Some NationalTrust（排除properties requireadvance booking,please checkthe propertywebsite forfull details.Certain placesare excluded在夕卜）from thispromotion,details can be foundat reachforms.co.uk/nationaltrustpass.FREE NationalTrust FAMILYPASS
1.This passis singleuse andis effectiveonce from the dateof issuethrough to31December,2025inclusive.
2.This passallows freeadmission at participating NationalTrust placesfor2adults andup to3children,or1adult andupto4children.Adults areaged18or over;children areaged under17inclusive.
3.This passis forstandard admissiononly andexcludes parking,group entity,paid transport,and anypaid events.
4.This passis effectiveatparticipatingNationalTrustplaces withinadvertised openinghours.Opening hoursmay besubjectto changeat anytime andshould bechecked atnationaltrustpass.org.uk.
5.Present thispass toreceive freeadmission atparticipating places.Pass holderswho cannotpresent the pass,or visitanexcluded place,willbecharged thefull admissionprice.
6.Only onepass perhousehold willbe permitted.
21.What canpeople enjoywiththeNational TrusfsofferA.An outdooractivity closeto nature.B.A birdwatchingphotography course.C.An explorationto nationalmuseums.D.A visitto atreasure-themed exhibition.
22.One canget freeadmission by.A.purchasing adigital passonawebsiteB.showing thevoucher atthe selectedsiteC.submitting anapplication onthe websiteD.joining asa memberof theNationalTrust
23.According tothe passage,thepass.A.allows freeentry for a six-person familyB.includes freetransport andparkingC.is limited to oneperhouseholdD.canbeused morethan onceBForyears,Robyn Elman,a nature advocate,has beenpassionately raisingthe endangeredmonarch butterflies in thecozycorner ofher backyard.She collectsthe butterflyeggs fromthe milkweedplants-theonlyfoodforthese delicatecreatures—alongside thehighways.Each timeshe goeson herjourney tothehighways,she hopesthese littleeggs,which（孵化）are asprecious ashidden treasures,will hatchinto manybeautiful creatures.They willslowly makethe groupwhichis gettingsmaller graduallybreathe newlife.But realitydestroyed herhopes lastyear.Instead ofbeing greetedby thegreen milkweedplants,she wasmet withthe（彳修剪过的草茬）desolatesightofmowedstubsanddestroyedeggs.The milkweedplants hadbeencutdown,and allleftwere shortstubs.She felta deepsense ofloss.Is therereally nohope forthesedelicate,flying creatures^^she whisperedtoherself,her heartas heavyasabig pieceof lead.Even aspain consumedher,Robyn remaineddetermined.She teamedup withother naturelovers.They reachedout toFrankConiglio,the citysdirector ofhighway maintenance,urging himto cutthe butterfliesa break.At first,Frank wasdoubtful.He thought,6tHow importantcan thisbe Whatdifference willit makeIfs justsome butterfliesand plants.Butas Robynand herfriends pouredout theirworries,and keptexplaining theimportance ofthe issue,Frank begantounderstand.He finallyrealised,What happenstothe butterflies isgoing tohappen tous,isnt it”,as ifa lightbulb hadsuddenlyswitched onin hismind.Frank wentto workon studyingmore aboutmonarchbutterflies,and finallyhe supportedtheir cause,and tookdecisiveaction.He stoppedmowing incertain areas,drawing an invisible lineof protection.So far,around20patches ofmilkweedplants,like oasesin theurban desert,havebeenprotected acrossthecity.“Were makinga realdifference JFranksaid proudly.Thanks totheir combinedefforts,the monarchbutterflies nowhaveabrighter future,andthecitys ecosystemisonthepath topositivetransformation.
24.As anatureadvocate,Robyn Elman.A.grows somemilkweed inher backyardB.raises butterfliesalongside thehighwayC.collects butterflyeggs andhatches themD.studies milkweedand provesthem valuable
25.How didRobyn feelupon seeingthe mowedstubsA.Upset anddisappointed.B.Angry andannoyed.C.Embarrassed andashamed.D.Terrified andconfused.
26.What didFrank doto helpprotect themonarch butterfliesA.He raisedthe awarenessofthe public.B.He studiedthe localnatural ecosystem.C.He protectedmilkweed incertain areas.D.He movedthebutterfliesto asafe place.
27.What canwe concludefrom this passageA.Wildlife conservationtakes aback seatto urbandevelopment.B.Government policiesplay amain rolein wildlifeconservation.C.The damageof habitatshas long-term impactontheecosystem.D.Commitment andcooperation causepositive ecologicaloutcomes.CDuring WWII,mathematician AlanTuring gathereda teamof logicexperts todecode enemymessages,a keysteptoward victory.If therewas onebranch ofmathematics whichcould besaid theywere usingsystematically,it wassymboliclogic.However,the curriculumdesigns thatmethodically developstudents symbolic logic abilitiesare relativelyrare.Symbolic logic isaform ofmathematicsthatletsuscheckwhethercertainconclusionscorrectly followfrom aset offacts.Consider alibrary book-theft case.If asuspect wasntin thelibrary onthe daythe thefthappened,they cantbe thethief.If present,they mayor maynotbe.Being in thelibrarydoesnt meanthey stolethe book.Symbolic logicturns this（代数学）,kind ofargument intoalgebra readilyshared,solved andgeneralized forsolving mysteries.For careerssuch aselectrical engineeringand computerscience,the valueof symbolic logic isundeniable.Thefundamental buildingblocks of modern digitalcomputers arecircuits representingAND andOR”,which arecommon insymbolic logic.Almost everycomputer programcontains similar€€if-then-else^^logical conditions.Professionalprogrammers mustroutinely writeand troubleshootsuch statements.But symbolic logicisnot solelylimitedtotechnical fields.Rutgers Universitymathematician GrayWenger arguesthatteaching responsiblecitizenship requiresproviding studentswith mathematicalreasoning skills.For example,consider adebateover astudy findingthat mostadults withouthigh-school certificatesearn less.A responsiblecitizen mustthinkthrough theimplications alongthe linesofthebook-theft caseexample above.No certificatelikely meanslower income,but lowincome doesntmean nocertificate.Training insymboliclogicmakes thesesorts ofreasonings sinkinto theircognitiveprocesses andbecome secondnature tocitizens.In addition,symboliclogicequips individualsto counterfalse claimsby distinguishingbetweenseparateincidents andsystematicevidence.The mosteffective strategyfor thisliesinpreventive education-teachingpeopleto recognizefaultyreasoning atitssource.Consider,for instance,some global-warming doubtersuse oneday ofcold weatheras proofthat（骗局）.global warmingisahoax Buta logicalthinker canquickly spotthat weatheris short-term,while climateislong-term change.Some doubtthe needforaseparate symboliclogic course,believing otherclasses cando thejob.In writingcourses,（三角for example,students learnhow tospot illogicalarguments,and elementaryproofs arecovered intrigonometry学）.Much canbe gainedby teachingpeople logicalthinking withoutusing anysymbols.But onlysymboliclogicensureslogical strictness.A piecemealapproach isntenough;a full-semestercourseisneededfor comprehensivelearning.Symboliclogicis essentialfor intellectualdevelopment.By integratingsymboliclogicinto educationalframeworks,we equipfuture generationswiththeintellectual toolsto navigatecomplex challenges.Training forit mustbe includedinthe curriculumand cannotbe leftto chance.
28.According tothe passage,symboliclogiccan playa primaryrole when.A.a chefis creatinga newrecipe bycombining differentmaterialsB.a studentis decidingwhich clubto joinbased onpersonal interestsC.a doctoris identifyingones illnessby usingsigns andtest findingsD.a journalistis writinga featurearticle byinterviewing localpeople
29.What doesthe phrase“secondnature“underlined inParagraph4probably meanA.A routinepractice.B.An automaticability.C.An essentialtool.D.A necessaryquality.
30.From thepassage,we learnthat symboliclogic.A.tells thedifference betweenseparate incidentsB.is mainlyapplied insolving mathematicalpuzzlesC.questions thebasic principlesofmoderncomputersD.enables peopleto detectand challengefalse arguments
31.The authormay agreethat currentsymboliclogiceducation is.A.unsatisfying forthe lackof symboliclogic coursesB.problematic andignores logicalreasoning practiceC.acceptable ifalternative coursesare availableD.manageable andwill improvenaturally（）Recent findingsfromtheDark EnergySpectroscopic InstrumentDESI inArizona,which producedthelargest3D（加速的）mapoftheuniverse,suggest thatdark energy—the mysteriousforce drivingthe universesaccelerated（宇宙学），expansion-might changeover time.This challengesthe standardmodel ofcosmology whichassumesasteadyacceleration.Dark energyis thoughtto makeup nearly70%ofthecosmos,so ifits behaviourreally ischanging astime passes,itcould havesignificant implicationsfor ourunderstanding oftheuniverse.Since theDESI datacame out,researchers havebeen workingonwaysto explain theapparentchangesin theuniverses expansionrate.Dark energyisnt directlyobservable,so thereare severaloptions thatcould fit.One solutionsuggestedby MichaelGarda atthe FederalUniversity inBrazil andhis colleaguesinvolves lettingdark energyinteract withdarkmatter,aninvisibleand abundantform ofmatter thatoutweighs ordinarymatter.This interactionis forbiddenin thestandardmodel,but ifenergy couldflow fromthe universesdarkmatterto itsdark energy—essentially changingtheformer tothe latter——the researchers9simulations（模拟）showed thatthis wouldmatch theDESI measurements.Yet,the mechanismfor suchan energy transfer isntclear.This solutionmight alsohelp resolvethe Hubbletension,a differenceintheways wemeasure the expansionrateof thecosmos.Measurements ofthis madeby analysingnearby galaxies（known as66locar,measurements）give anexpansion（）rate,or Hubbleconstant,which isslightly higherthan theone obtainedfromthecosmic microwavebackground CMB一the remainingradiation fromthe early universe.CMB measurementsrely ona theoreticalmodel ofcosmic evolution,which mayneed adjustmentif Gardas proposal iscorrect.By allowingenergytransferbetween darkmatter anddark energy,the adjustedmodel couldbring CMB-based estimatesmore closelyinto linewith localmeasurements,potentially resolvingthetension.Another proposedsolution involvesdark radiation,aninvisibleformofradiation similarto lightbut composedof dark（光子）.photons TamarAllaliatBrownUniversityandhisteamsuggestthatdark radiation couldexplaintheDESI dataandlessenedtheHubbletensionbyincreasingthe universesexpansionratein itsearly stages.If youhave moreradiation,theexpansionis fasterinthe earlyuniverse/9says Allali.Unlike adjustmentsto dark energy,dark radiationintroduces anewcomponent withoutchanging existingphysical laws,making ita moreconservative approach.Allali notesthat theDESIdata doesnot ruleout dark radiation and even showsa slightpreference forit.Both models—interacting darkenergy anddarkradiation—fit theDESI data,but neitherhasbeenconfirmed.ShawnSmith atthe Universityof Edinburgh,UK,points outthat whilemany unconventionalmodels couldexplain theobservations,none currentlycompete withthe standardcosmological modelfrom afundamental physicsperspective.Nevertheless,these modelsserve ascatalysts forprogress,ensuring thatcosmology remainsa dynamicand evolvingfield.
32.What doesthispassagemainly talkaboutA.The developmentof scientificmodels tostudy theuniverse.B.The discoveryof darkenergy andits impactontheuniverse.C.The importanceof DESIin studyingthe universesbehavior.D.The attemptstoexplaintheuniversesunexpected expansion.
33.Which ofthe followingmight theauthor agreewithA.Gardasproposaloutperforms Allali^initssimplicity.B.Recent researchhas foundways fordarkenergytransfer.C.The DESIdata hasconfirmed theexistence ofdarkradiation.D.The twomodels sharesimilarities inreducing Hubbletension.
34.The passageis organizedinthepattern of.A.cause-effect-solution B.problem-solution-evaluation一C.example analysis-conclusion D.introduction-comparison-result第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（痴迷）Experts havewarnedthatanobsession with healthy eating cancause mentalhealth problems.A surveyamongmental healthprofessionalsfound90%of thosesurveyed,like inprevious research,had seenpatients withorthorexia（）nervosaON.35The surveyfound somepatients cutout foodslike fish,meat ordairy,considering themunclean”.Their fixationon（缺旨）purefoodsleads todeficiencies Hlike iron-deficiency anaemiaor vitaminB12deficiency.For example,Dr NiketSonpalfoundthathispatientsdidntconsumeenoughcalories,minerals,protein orcarbohydrates.Some patientseven cutoutentirefoodgroupsafterthebigdinnersofholidays.36The termON wascoined in1997by Dr.Steven Bratman.He noticedpatients9extreme dietscaused malnutrition,anxiety,andevendeath.37It posesa significantchallenge.Healthcare providersmaynotbe trainedtospotthe signseasily,and patientsmight notbe awaretheir eatinghabits.As aresult,diagnosis andtreatment aredelayed.38HealthcareprovidersneedtobeattentivetoidentifyanddealwithONinpatients,providing supportsuch asnutritionaladvice,psychological aid,and diet-diversity education.The publicneeds toknow therisks ofoverly stricteating.39True well-being comesfrom ahealthy relationshipwith food,not anobsessionwith“clean“eating.By takingthese steps,we canprevent mentalhealth issuescaused byfixating onhealthy eatingand promotea culturewhere foodbrings bothnourishmentand joy.A.Despite itsrisks,ON isntofficiallyrecognisedasaneatingdisorder.B.Some onlinehealth communitiesprovide someself-treatment methods.C.ON patientsshowed doubleddepression ratescompared tonon-sufferers.D.Mediaandsocialplatformscanpromoteamorerealisticviewofnutrition.E.Hence,experts warnedthatahealthy dietshould notsimply beseen asa sourceof restriction.F.In lightofthefindings,the medicalcommunity andthepublicshould takea balancedview onhealthyeating.G.Basically,orthorexia isa fixationon eatingonly healthyorpurefoods,or whatan individualperceives ashealthy orpure.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答In thedigital age,technology istransforming how wecommunicateand interact.What wereonce sciencefictiontechideas arenow reality.In the2002film MinorityReport.John Andertonused adata glove,and nowtouch-based computingiscommon.Similar gaminginteraction methodshave appearedsince
2006.These arejust ataste ofwhafs tocome.MIT computerscientist Thomas Koffler predictedthat virtualtouch-based computingis thefuture ofhumancomputerinterfaces.He alsosuggested thatan evenmore excitingarea ofresearch,one thatwill transformhowwecommunicatewith（）computers overthe longerterm,is so-called brain-computer interfaceBCI.Today9s researchon BCIworks ona relatedidea:thebrainmakes useofelectricalsignals,an electricalcode,to sendandprocess information.As thebrain runson electricalsignals,assuming thesecanbeaccurately read,the signalsthus（脉冲）allow usto communicatewith externaldevices throughthetransmissionofelectricalimpulses directlyfrom thebrain.In theory,it shouldbe possibleto usebrainsignalsthat moveyour armand handto control a roboticarm,e.g.,to pickupa coffeecup.（人工耳蜗），Research ofthis kindis ongoing.Cochlear implantsallowing thehard ofhearing tohear,are currentlythemost widelyavailable usefor thistechnology.The principleof BCIenables brainsignalstocommunicatewiththeimplant,thereby overcomingthedamagedpartoftheear.In thefuture,it maybe possiblefor implantsinthebrain toallowus tocommunicate directlywith andcontrolawide varietyof devices,using thepower ofthought alone.Today,computers andsmartphones withfixed camerasenable real-time face-to-face chat.Next upcould betelepresencerobots,which leta personremotely see,move around,and interact.Ideal fortele-conferencing andremote sitetours,their potentialis clear.Ultimately,the drivingforce behinddigital communicationsnext stageis thecooperativeintelligence thatmakes humansexceptional communicators.
40.According toThomasKoffler,what willtransform theway wecommunicatewithcomputers overthe longerterm
41.How doelectricalsignalsallow ustocommunicatewith externaldevices
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.The principleofBCIenablesbrainsignalstodirectlyfixthedamagedpartoftheear.
43.Do youthinkBCIwillmakeourlivesbetter Whyor whynot{In about40words第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的外国好友打算在学校举办的世界非物质文化遗产展示周
44.Jim中介绍中国非物质文化遗产，发来邮件询问你的建议请你WorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageExhibitionWeek用英文给他回信，内容包括你推荐的非物质文化遗产；
1..简要说明理由2注意.词数左右；
110.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua。
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