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北京平谷高三一模
20252025.3第一部分知识运用(共两节,分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,共分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的、、
101.515A B、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑C DWhenJohn Joycestepped intohis brand-new truck,he said,“I feellike amilHonaire.The83-year-old fromSt.Petersburg,Florida,who cutsgrass for a living,may nothave amillion dollars,but he]everyone elselike theydo.Robert Nortonis Joycesold customerand Joycehas workedfor himfbr eightyears.He isthe kindofguy youjust want to hugJ RobertNorton said.He is a2man witha heartof goldand heworks veryhard.”Nothing stopshim frommaking sureall ofhis3grass getscut,even ifthat meanswalking sixmileswhile pushinghis grass cutter.After his1994Ford truckbroke downthree monthsago,Norton askedhimwhy hestill
4.He respondedby saying,If Idont cutthe grass,its goingto grow,Robert!”Norton was5by Joycesdevotion tohis workwhen heheard aknock atthe doora fewdays later.It wasJoyce,who hadjust walkedthree milesto askfor US$5to fuelhis grasscutter.Norton gavehim US$20and toldhim tofill uphis machineand keepthe
6.I wantedto dosomethingmore fbrhim sincehes such a hardworker JNorton said.Then Nortonwent tohis wifewith the7to buy Joyce a new truck.Together theyset upaGoFundMe page,which8over US13,000in justa fewweeks.It wasenough to buyJoycea newtruck.And withthe leftovermoney,Joyce9his insurancefor ayear andreceived aUS1,gift card,which heusedtobuya newgrasscutterand othertools.When they10him withhis newtruck,Joyce couldntbelieve hiseyes.Is thatmy truck”he askedwhilewalking upto the2024Nissan car.I cantwait totry it.Norton said,Im happyto havebeen abletohelp outsuchanice guy.”
1.A.makes B.treats C.teaches D.tests
2.A.simple B.mean C.strange D.tricky
3.A.parents9B.friends9C.neighbors9D.customers
94.A.searched B.forgot C.came D.failed
5.A.annoyed B.confused C.confirmed D.impressed
6.A.rest B.level C.secret D.fare
7.A.money B.warning C.idea D.cheque
8.A.spent B.raised C.donated D.covered
9.A.paid offB.paid backC.took inD.took up
1.A.bargained B.surprised C.assured D.associated第二节(共小题;每小题分,共分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最
101.515佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHainan FreeTrade Portis11large freetrade portin the world,with richtourism resourcesandunique culture.There arebeautiful beaches,quality hotsprings,unique rainforests,rich cuisineandwedding tourismbases.Hainan alsopays attentionto thedevelopment of sports tourismand untilnow,it12build anational sportstraining southernbase and a seriesofsportsactivities.In addition,Hainan alsohasa wealthof shoppingand duty-free shops,where shopkeepersoffer avariety ofspecialty goodsandexperiences.With itshigh-quality servicesand diverseand inclusivecultural atmosphere,Hainan13sincere welcomestourists from all overthe worldto experiencea uniqueisland trip.BThe tinypup,called Rooosther frontlegs andhad tojump onher hindlegs formobility.So,theSteel EaglesRobotics Teamput theirminds towork andbegan buildinga wheelchair,14gave Rootwowheels inplace ofher frontlegs.The team15fit Roowith herfirst wheelchairin October2023using a3D printer.It isone ofmany projectsthe teamhas constructedfor peopleor animalsin need.And itis theirgoal16give backto thecommunity anddo thingsthat areactually helpfulto thecommunity.CHumor isa balancingact andBrainPOP,an educationalplatform,can helpteachers createanappropriate balancebecause the17learn activitiessupport anycourse in a dynamicand kidfriendlyway.Julie Kuzmafromapublic schoolagrees.She18appreciate thathumor isa significantcontent principleBrainPOPemploys.She alsoemphasizes thathumor in the classroomis notabout makingjokes butabout19you makestudents feela certainway.In herexperience,humor buildstrust andmakes studentsfeelconnected and20see.“If youcan makethem smile,you knowthat youreon theright trackand youvelightenedtheir daya littlebit.”第二部分阅读理解共两节,分38寄养者We have an ongoingneed offosters in Los Angeles County who are excitedabout thechanceto makea differencefor catpopulations,including bottle-fed kittens,kittens learningto eaton theirown,sick kittens,shy orscared kittens,moms withyoung kittens,or healthyand friendlykittens alreadyeatingon theirown.We providecomprehensive trainingand helpyou buildcaregiving skillsets whileyou foster.From Aprilthrough November,there area numberof kittensbeing bornin LosAngeles.When akittenarrives at a shelter,its strongestchance forsurvival isinaspecial fosterhome.To learnabout thebest waytohelp kittensyou mayfind outside,please reviewour interactiveFound Kittenstool.The ASPCAneeds fosterswho canprovide careand supportfor thekittens whoarrive ata shelteruntilthey areold enoughto be adopted.We provideall thefood,supplies,and medicalservices,as wellas allthesupport youcan askfor-all weneed fromyou isTLC TenderLoving Care.Become aFoster inThree EasySteps:
1.View the LA Foster Program Information Session videobelow.Click theplay buttonto watchatyour pace.
2.Review theinformation youlearned aboutfostering withour program.
3.Look foran emailwithin24-72hours withaccess toour briefonline fosterapplication totell usmoreabout yourself,your experienceand yourfoster preferences.Foster QualificationRequirements:Basic fosterrequirements andexpectations include:•Be18years orolder.•Be willingand ableto takeyour kittensto follow-up pet clinic appointmentsevery2-4weeks.•Be willingand ableto takeyour kittensto apetclinicimmediately ifa medicalemergency arises.•Keep yourfoster petsseparate fromhousehold petsfor twoweeks ina spare room.We willprovideyou witha playpento separatethem ifyou donthaveaspareroom.•Feed them,clean thelitter boxdaily andkeep theirarea clean.•Monitor theirhealth dailyand updateus timelyabout concerns.•Socialize themby holdingthem,playing withthem,and exposingthem topositive experiences.Have QuestionsContact theLA FosterTeam at.
21.If youwanttobeafoster,you should.A.complete theonline fosterapplicationB.skip reviewingthe fosteringinformationC.wait foran emailwith nospecific timeframeD.look for theLA FosterProgramInformationSessionvideo
22.Which ofthe followingisaresponsibility offostersA.Ignoring thefoster petshealth concerns.B.Ensuring thefoster petsreceive propersocialization.C.Refusing totake thefoster petsto petclinic appointments.D.Keeping thefoster petsseparated fromhousehold petspermanently.
23.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To promoteanewanimal shelterinLosAngelesCounty.B.To encouragepeople toadopt catsand kittensfrom shelters.C.To educatethe publicon theproper wayto care for orphanedkittens.D.To callfor fostersfortheLAFosterProgram toprovide temporarycareforkittens.BPaul wasattacked bya sharkin theSydney Harborand foundhimself ina fightfbr hislife.I wasadoll ina monstersmouth Jhe says.A stringof goodluck savedhim,even thoughhe losta handandaleg.Now,the47-year-old isa motivationalspeaker andenvironmentalist.He wasdoing acounterterrorism trainingexercise withhis mateswhen suddenlyhe feltthat bighit ontheback ofhis leg.A sharkgrabbed himby his right handand theback ofhisrightleg inthe samebite anddraggedhim underwater.He rememberedthinking,Oh,I amnot goinghome today/5And thenthe sharkbitoff hisleg boneand tookoff hishand.The encounteronly lastedabout eightseconds,but anyonewhos beenthrough unbearablepain willtellyou itfeels likeforever.Luckily hisdiving suitmade himfloat tothe surface.He startedto swimto hissafetyboat-only torealize hishand wasntthere.He alsohad noclue whetherhe couldfeel hisbroken leg.It justso happenedthat histhree teammateshad seenwhat wasgoing onand reachedhim beforetheshark didagain.They pulledhim intothe boat,at whichpoint hetemporarily passedout.His surgeoneventually gavehim achoice:keep hisleg,knowing itwould notproperly function,orremove itand geta prosthetic.All ofthis wasdifficult toprocess emotionally.He alwayssays thatup untilhisincident,his twogreatest fearswere sharksand publicspeaking,and it took ashark attackand meetingwitha bunchof kidswho wantedto hearhis storyata cancer charityfor thatall tochange.For30minuteshe wasfortunate enoughto hangout withthese childrenwho hadgrown upinthehospital andhelp taketheirminds offof what they werestruggling with,if onlyforashort while.He walkedout ofthe roomontop oftheworldafter seeingthe effectit hadon them.It gavehim apurpose.It gavehim value.And sohe,thought,Okay,maybe Ican dothis
24.What wasPauls feelingafter beingattacked bya sharkA.He feltpowerful.B.He feltlike ahero.C.He feltrather desperate.D.He feltvery embarrassed.
25.How didPauls teammateshelp himafter the shark attackA.They managedto killtheshark.B.They draggedhim intothe safetyboat.C.They phonedan ambulanceimmediately.D.They rapidlyapplied abelt tostop thebleeding.
26.What wasthe turningpoint forPaul interms ofhis fearsand outlookon lifeA.Having hisleg cut.B.Receiving medicaltreatment.C.Reviewing thesite ofhis attack.D.Meeting withkids atacancercharity.
27.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Purpose isa cureof anxiety.B.Ones potentialmay beunderrated.C.Someone couldrise againfrom theashes.D.Everything comesto thosewhoareinnovative.cJohn vonNeumann,who pioneeredmodern computerarchitecture,wrote in1949,It wouldappearthat wehave reachedthe limitsof whatis possibleto achievewith computertechnology.Among thecountlessforms ofcomputational limit-breaking thathave challengedvon Neumannsprediction isthesocial psychologistFrank Rosenblatfs1958model ofa humanbrains neuralnetwork.He calledhisdevice,based onthe IBM704mainframe computer,the Sensor“and trainedittorecognize simplepatterns.Sensor eventuallyled todeep learningand modernartificial intelligence.Although StuartDreyfus,who isa professorat Berkeley,is impressedby theprogress madein AI,heremains skepticaland concernedabout certainAI applications,especially largelanguage models,or LLMs,like ChatGPT.Machines donthave bodies,which islimiting andcreates risk.he notes,“It seemsto methatin anyarea whichinvolves life-and-death possibilities,AI isdangerous,because itdoesnt knowwhatdeath means.”According tothe Dreyfusskill acquisitionmodel,an innershift occursas humanknow-how advancesthroughfive stagesof development:beginner,advanced beginner,competent,master,and expert.Acrucial differencebetween beginnersand morecompetent performersis theirlevel ofinvolvement/,theresearchers explained.Beginners andadvanced beginnersfeel littleresponsibility forwhattheydobecause theyare onlyapplying thelearned rules.If theyfail,they blamethe rules.Expert performers,however,feel responsibilityfor theirdecisions becauseas theirknow-how becomesdeeply rootedin theirbrains,nervous systems,and muscles,they learnto operatethe rules。
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