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山西省阳泉市重点中学2024-2025学年高三3月第一次月考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
2.它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530•一
1.Sorry!Pm afraidthat Icant go to themagic showby DavidCopperfield with you.A.It doesntmatter.B.Do asyou like.C.What ashame.D.Take iteasy.
2.He wasoffered aposition at the localchurch school,he wentto theCambridge.A.after when B.since whichC.after whichD.since when
3.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshould be_attractive aswell ascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC・physically D.securely一
4.The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.一Its apity.How Iwish Itime to attend it.A.had B.have C.had hadD.have had一
5.Whafs wrongwithyou一Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldn9t eatB.mustnt eatC.couldn,t haveeaten D.shouldnt haveeaten
6.A proposalwas putforward at the meetingthe newcement plantshouldnt bebuilt near the school.A.when B.whereC.that D.which
7.you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslast year,the accidentfigures are really verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though
8.What thecountry didthe internationaltrade regulations,for whichit waswidely condemned.Another teacherI willmention belowis MrWu Heteaches usChinese Heis popularamong usbecause hereally enjoysteachingChinese literatureHe becomesso energeticand humorouswhen hethinks weregetting
9.bore Eventhings like（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）compositions and
10.summary arefun withhim Irespect hima lot10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、When I was achild,I spentmore thanten yearslearn theviolinTherefore,I couldntunderstand“real musicAfter Igraduatedat highschool,a friendof minesuggested thatwe started to learnthe guitarbecause weall thoughtit wascook I willnever forgetthe dayon thatwe wentto buyguitars in the guitarstoreThere I saw aguitar playerplaying theguitar,which IreallyenjoyedHe becamemy thefirst guitarteacher Ittook mesuch along timechoose aguitar amongseveral wonderful第二节书面表达（满分分）（modelNow theguitar isthe mostimportantly part of mylife and I practiceit everyday
2529.25分）目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教对于这一现象，存在以下两种不同观点请你根据以下提示，以为题，写一篇词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点Are TrainingClasses Necessary150有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要有老师辅导比自己学好养成依赖习惯，导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲
1.
1.弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西学生需要时间休息和娱乐
2.
2.更多机会和时间老师交流意味着花费很多钱
3.
2.参考词汇家庭教师依赖娱乐
3.tutor dependencerecreationAre TrainingClasses NecessaryNowadaysmore andmore studentsattend differentkinds oftraining classesor hiretutors toimprove their gradesat theweekends.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3B、4C、5D、6C、7B、8B、9C、10C、11C、12A、13B、14A、15D、16A、17D、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.A
3.D、
221.B
2.B
3.C
4.B、
231.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
241.A
2.B
3.D、
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.impression
2.clearly
3.pronouncing
4.which
5.Being
6.an
7.organized/organised
8.teaching
9..bored
10.summaries第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.learn-learning
2..Therefore—However
3.at---from
4.started--start
5..all—both
6.that---which去掉或
7.my the八后加
8.time to
9.model-models
10.importantly---important第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Are TrainingClasses NecessaryNowadaysmore andmore studentsattend differentkinds oftraining classesor hiretutors toimprove[heirgradesat theweekends.Some of the studentsthink itnecessary to do so.Firstly,its moreeffective tostudy witha teachershelp thanby themselves.Secondly,students canmake upfor what they missor failto understandin classon weekdays.Besides,they canhave morechances andtimeto communicatewith teachers.However,others dontthink so.For onething,students caneasily developthe habitof dependence,causing somestudents nottolisten attentivelyin theirregular classes.For another,students needtime forrest andrecreation atweekends.Whats worse,attendingtraining classesmeans costingthem muchmoney.In myopinion,whether atraining classor atutor isneeded justdepends.If you arereallyvery weakat or interested in a subject,maybe ifsnecessaryfor you.But besure tochoose asuitable classor teacher,otherwise,it wouldbe awaste of time andmoney.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted
9.When tofeel unworthy,children oftenwork extrahard toplease theirparents•A.to makeB.making C.made D.having made（）
10.As an andeffective method,expressway noisebarrier is a primarymeasure usedto reducetraffic noise.A.correctionalB.flexible C.economical D.investigative
11.In recentyears,Chinese artshave won the of a lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment一
12.Next weekIwillgotoa jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions一Smiling isa greatway to make yourself.A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out
13.It wasnot untilshe gothome Jenniferrealized shehad losther keys.A.whenB.thatC.where D.before
14.These newbooks area verywelcome tothe schoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience
15.By thetime hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.A.will havestayed B.stay C.have beenstaying D.had stayed
16.After along absence,I wentback tocollege,to pickup whererd leftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hopeD.hoped
17.That childrenmeet withsetbacks isa matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout that.A.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up
18.They haveleading expertsin thisfield,and thafstheyve madeimportant progress.A.where B.why C.whether D.who
19.Playing with their peers,children learnto and not doexactly whatthey want todo.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct
20.Believe itor not,it isthat causesyour illness.A.because ofyour beingoverweight B.because youare overweightC・youareso overweightD.your beingoverweight第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6We allhave defining moments inour lives——meaningful experiencesthat standout inour memory.Many of them（相遇）owe agreat dealto chance:a luckyencounter withsomeone whobecomes thelove ofyour life.A newteacher whospots atalentyou didntknow youhad.These momentsseem to be theproduct offate orluck.We cantcontrol them.But isthat trueNo necessarily.Defining momentsshape our lives,but we dont haveto waitfor themto happen.We can be theauthorsof them.It ispossible tocreate definingmoments ifwe understandmore about them.Our researchshows that they allshare asetof commonelements.We startby asking:why dowe remember certain experiencesand forgetothers In the caseof bigdays,such asweddings,the answeris prettyclear——its acelebration thatis grandin scaleand richin emotion.No surprisethat itsmorememorable thana mathslesson.But forother experiencesin life——from holidaysto workprojects——its notso clearwhy werememberwhat wedo.（浸入）Consider anexperiment inwhich participantswere askedto submergetheir handsfor60seconds inbuckets filledwith（）14℃water.Remember14℃water feelsmuch colderthan14℃air.They were then askedto submergetheir handsfor90secondsinstead of60,but duringthe final30seconds,the waterwarmed up to15℃.The participantswerethengiven achoice:would youratherrepeat thefirst trialor thesecondPsychologists haveexplained thereasons forthis puzzlingresult.When peopleassess an experience,they tendto forgetor ignoreitslength.Instead,they seemto ratethe experiencebased ontwo keymoments:the bestor worstmoment,known asthe peak,and theending.In theparticipants9memories,what stoodout forthem wasthat the longer trialended morecomfortably thanthe shorterone.Sowhen weassess ourexperiences,wedontaverage ourminute-by-minute feelings.Rather,we tendto rememberflagship moments:the（低谷）peaks,the pitsand thetransitions.What wedont rememberare thebits inbetween——sometimes thereis littleto distinguishoneweek from the next.Partly thisis becausethere maybe onlya dozenmoments in your lifethat showwho youare——those arebig definingmoments.But thereare smaller experiences,too,in thecontext of a memorableholiday,romantic dateor workachievement.Once weunderstandhow weremembercertainmoments andwhy,we canstart tocreate moremoments thatmatter.、1How doesthe authorunderstand definingmomentsA.We cancreate definingmoments inourlives.B.Defining moments are justout of our control.C.No similaritiesexist betweendefiningmoments.D.Defining momentsconsist ofsmallerexperiences.、2We canlearn fromthe experimentthat.A.the strikingmomentsaremore likelytoberemembered.B.the lengthof anexperience determinesour memoryof itC.it ismeaningful todistinguish thebits inbetween flagshipmoments.D.all thecomponents of anexperienceshould beequally remembered、3What wouldprobably bediscussed in the followingpartof the textA.What toprepare forlifes trials.B・Why tocreate definingmoments.C.Whom toowe ourgood fatesto.D.How tocreate lifersbig moments.（分）
22.8Dry Iceisaunique substancewhich hasmany uses.Essentially,dry iceis frozen CO
2.The firstreport ofwhat wenowcall dry ice came fromtheFrench chemistCharles Thilorierin
1834.In1924,the Drylee Corporationof Americanamed thesolidform ofCO2as DryIce”,which iswhat it is popularlycalled today.（阶段）At normalatmospheric pressure,CO2changes directlyfrom solid to gas.It skipsthe liquidphase whichmakes regularicewet.Frozen CO2is alsomuch colderthan regularice.But regularice freezesat32degrees Fahrenheit,CO2changes fromgas tosolidat-
109.3degrees Fahrenheit.This extremelycold temperaturemakes itvery dangerousto handlewith barehands.It cancausefrostbite in a veryshort periodoftime.Dry icehas beenused for a varietyof purposesthroughout thepast century.Its primaryuse is to refrigeratefood whenelectrical（）refrigeration isntavailable.Through theprocess ofsublimation whenCO2changes fromsolidtogas,it canmaintain coldfood foralong time.If youveever beentoaplay andseen heavyfog on the ground,it islikely thatyou haveseen dry ice in action.This effectcan be（挥发的）achieved becauseCO2is heavierthan air,so evaporatedCO2will sinkand accumulateontheground.（诱杀）Another interestinguse forthis substanceistobait insectslike mosquitoes.These insectshave sensorswhich guidethemto CO
2.They findthe highconcentration ofCO2in dryice quiteattractive.Mars haslong beena mysteryfor humanbeings.We havebeen lookingfor evidence of lifeon Mars.Inthe1960s scientistsguessedthat the polar ice cap of Mars wasmade of frozenCO
2.More recentobservations haveshown thatwhile the topmost layerconsistsoffrozenCO2,the mostof it is probablyregular frozenwater.
1、Frozen CO2gets itsname ofnDry Icenmainly becauseA.itis very easytomakeit dryB.we cantmelt itand itdoesnt getwetC.it lookslike ice at alow temperatureD.itissolid likeiceat-
109.3degrees Fahrenheit、2The underlinedword“frostbite”in thesecond paragraphprobably meansA.the shakescaused bycoldB,damage caused by freezingC.a fevercausedbybeing coldD.a sharppain causedby bums、3According tothe passage,dryicecan beused toA.freeze mostof foodin thenext centuryB・increase theproduction offarmingC.make avivid fogeffect onstagesD.help toimprove theenvironment、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.Dry iceon Marsis nearthepolar.B.Not muchdryicehas beenfound on Mars.C.The polaricecapofMarsis unique.D.No frozenCO,onMarscan bemelt.（分）
23.81started my journey atthe CadillacHouse,drove out of thecity andgot onthe1-95toward Washington,D.C..Itsabout afour-hour drive.As soonas Ijumped onthe highway,I speduptoabout70miles perhour andentered standardcruise control.A smallindicator on（仪表盘）the instrumentpanel showedthe carwas readyto engageself-driving mode.I pusheda button onthe steering wheelto begin,initiating Super Cruise mode.A greenlight baratthetop ofmy steeringwheel showedthat Super Cruise wason.There wereno shake,no suddenspeed changesor anything likethat.The car remained perfectlysteady.It usesa combinationof cameras,radar sensors,and GPSto findthe centerofthe lane.The carfound itlike atrain ona track.1had toadmit that I waslittle worriedabout lettingthe cartake overat first.I keptmy handsnearthewheel and my eyeslocked onthe road.After aboutten minutes,I finallystartedtotrust thecars judgment.It soonbecame clearthat itcould easilydrive itselfin lighttraffic,braking whennecessary andkeeping asteady speed.Then wehit abottleneck.There wasa standstilltraffic outsideof Baltimore,and thingscould haveeasily gonewrong,but thisiswhere SuperCruise reallyshined.The vehiclecame toa completestop toavoid crashinginto traffic,then spedup whencars startedmovingagain.It wasimpressive aswell,and somethingthat setsthe2018Cadillac CT6apart fromall competitors.I eventuallyturned off the highwayand headedinto WashingtonD.C..To turnSuperCruiseof,I simplyhit thebuttononthesteering wheel again.The greenlight atthetopof thewheel turnedoff,and Itook controlof thecar.The CT6had noproblem bringingmefromNew Yorkto Washington,D.C,in SuperCruise modepractically allby itself.Itmakes mehopeful fbra futurewhere Illnever need to toucha steeringwheelagain.、
1652.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A reportcomparing differentcars performance.B,A descriptionofanadventurous journey.C,An advertisementofanew typeof car.D.An accountofaself-driving experience.、
2654.The underlinedword initiating“in paragraph2canbereplaced by.A.taking inB.turning onC.making outD.coming off、
3656.What didthe writerthink of the self-driving modeatthebeginning ofthe journeyA.Doubtful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Reliable.、
4658.What isthe competitiveadvantage ofthe writerscar comparedto similaronesA.There isno needto touchthesteeringwheel allthe way.B.The built-in facilitieshelp thecarremainsteady.C.The carcan adjustits speedaccording totraffic conditions.D.The operationoftheSuperCruisemode isquite simple.分
24.8Professional developmentcourses inLondon•Business writingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49About the course:Many peopleget blockedwhen forcedto puttheir thoughtsinto wordsat work.This coursegives youthe toolsandtechniques toimprove yourwriting,whether ifsa two-line emailoratwo-hundred-page report.•Travel writing coursesDelivery method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£111full day;£121evening classesAbout thecourse:Do youwanttobe atravel writerThen comealong toa one-day travelwriting workshoporafour-week travelwritingevening class.The courseshelp participantsto writetravel featuresand publishthem innewspapers,magazines oron websites.•Pre-sessional programmesin EAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Starting from£1,210About thecourse:Our fivepre-sessional programmesin Englishfor academicpurposes are intended forinternational studentswhoplan tostudy atAston University.These programmesaim toequip youwiththelanguage andacademic skillsnecessary forsuccessinyourfuture chosensubject area.•MasterclassDelivery method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Starting from£331（）Aboutthecourse:Whether youwrite fundraisingletters,or foryour websites,this coursewill helpyou gain the ideas,knowledge andskills youneedtowrite fundraisingcopy thatproduces moreimpressive andprofitable results.、1How isthe businesswritingcoursedifferent fromthe othersA.It isdelivered online.B.It offersevening classes.C.It focuseson reportwriting.D.It ishosted byAston University.、2What canpre-sessional programmesin EAPhelp studentsdoA.Choose asuitable collegesubject.B.Prepare themselvesfor university.C.Go toworld-class universities.D.Only improvetheir academicskills.、3Which coursefits Johnif hehopes towrite inspiringwords forfundraising activitiesA.Pre-sessional programmesin EAP.B.Travel writingcourses.C.Business writing.D.Masterclass.25・（10分）The Van Gogh Museumin Amsterdamhas welcomedhome twopaintings bythe Dutchmaster,more than14years（扯）after they were rippedoffthe museums wallinanighttime theft.Museum directorAxel Ruegercalled theirreturn“one ofthemost specialdays in the historyofthe museum.The paintingswere discoveredlast yearby Italianpolice whiletheyweresearching anItaliancriminals,farmhouse nearNaples fbrevidenceofdrug dealing.They wereinabox andhidden behinda wallinatoilet when theywere found.The paintingswere consideredamong theartworks mostsearched forinthe world.After yearsin darkness,they cannow shineagain.They areback ondisplay atthemuseumbefore beingtaken tothe conservationstudio forrepair.Fortunately,they sufferedsurprisinglylittle damageas thieveswho hadclimbed upa ladderand brokena windowto getinto themuseum in2004ripped themoutof theirframes.“It isnot onlya surprisethattheworks havebeen recoveredbut itseven moresurprising theyareinrelatively unharmedcondition,“Rueger said.The museumdirector wason vacationwhenthecall camelast yearfrom Italianauthorities whobelieved theyhad recoveredthepaintings.He didntcelebrate rightaway.Hed hadcalls likethis before.“I washopeful butalso alittle hesitant.Over theseyears,we hadso manyoccasions whenpeople phonedus,contacted us,（下落）claiming thatthey knewsomething aboutthe whereaboutsoftheworks andeach timeit wasfalse,tha tracewent coldJ hesaid.（真实性）So...the wayhas beenfull ofdisappointment.But museumexperts sentto Italyto checkthe authenticityoftheworksquickly turnedRuegers doubtsinto delight.Rueger saidthe paintingsare nowback atthemuseum,which ishome todozens ofworks byVanGogh.Tm veryconfident thateverythingis safeinthemuseum fromnow onJ hesaid.A.The policefound themby accident.B・The arrestedthieves gaveinformation.、1How werethe stolenpaintings foundC.Some drugdealers offeredclues.D.The policeknew thehidden place.、2What surprisedRueger mostaboutthelost paintingsA.They werestolen atnight.B,They werefound atlast.C.They sufferedlittle damage.D.The searchtook14years.、3When Ruegergot thecall,heA.didnt believeit atall B.felt quitesatisfied、D.doubted thenewsC.planned tocelebrate4What doestheunderlined partin Paragraph6probably meanA.Rueger graduallylost interestinthesearch.B.The numberof falsecalls wasgreatly reduced.C.Rueger feltcold becauseof toomany falsecalls.D.The chanceto findthe paintingsbecame small.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30When onehitchhikes—travelling bygetting liftsfrom passingvehicles withoutpaying,one]long（岔路口）hours eitherwaiting ata likelyintersection or2heavily downthe road,and when I wasso engaged,I found3in singingsongsorinreciting themany poemsI hadmemorized,or4the latestpostcards I had addedto myart collection.I wasin manyways the5boy onthe road,in otherways therichest,andI was alwayshappy tobe ontheroadmeeting newpeople,hearing newstories andseeing new
6.I have7been cleverenough toanalyze themotivation ordrive formy hitchhiking,but Idoubt thatit wasrelated toany8weakness.I havenever beenoutofmind.Home wasnot excitingenough tokeep me9to it.Ihadno material10of anykind tohold myinterest forlongperiods oftime stayinghome.11I wasnot unhappywithmy family,my schoolandmyfriends.When I was12,hiking withvery littlemoney anda thousandmiles fromhome,Iwasconvinced thatI would13myjourneysafely,for Iwas quiteoptimistic asa boythen with14life before me.So itwas withme whenIwasat sixty——I wasstilloptimistic withso many15behind me.It seemsthatIwas bornto16attheworld,and suchmen donot writetragedies.The simplefact seemsthat wheneverIsawthat17road outsidemy house,Iwas18to explorewhat itwas like.What WaltWhitmanonce saidwould alwayspush meto goon:Afoot andlight-hearted Itake tothe open19,healthy,free,theworldbefore me,thelongbrown pathbeforemeleading whereverI20That makesa differenceto mylife.、1A.saves B.spends C.enjoys D.kills、2A.walking B.running C.driving D.riding、3A.comfort B.bore C.adventure D.pain、4A.sending B.recalling C.designing D.buying、5A.dullest B.busiest C.poorest D.laziest、6A.movies B.shows C.landscapes D.exhibitions、7A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never、8A.economical B.moral C.physical D.mental、9A.tied B.adjusted C.opposed D.exposed、10A.conditions B.possessions C.preparations D.occasions、11A.Otherwise B.Thus C.Besides D.Yet、12A.lonely B.young C.free D.sad13A.continue B.complete C.combine D.control、14A.experienced B.untested C.foreseen D.fantastic、15A.blessings B.achievements C.differences D.challenges、16A.smile B.spit C.shout D.sigh、17A.beautiful B.rough C.mysterious D.dangerous、18A.frightened B.determined C.worried D.surprised、19A.road B.door C.window D.air、20A.start B.choose C.know D.change第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Today Iwill introducesome newteachers inour classMrs Liis myEnglish teacherMy first1,impress of her wasthatshe wasnervous andshy Butnow,I findshes kindand patient,who explainsgrammar
2.clear Ivealways hatedmaking mistakesor
3.pronounce aword incorrectlywhenIspeak English,but shejust smiles,
4.makes mefeel easy
5.Be almostsixty,Mrs Chenis
6.experienced physicsteacher,but sheisverystrict Allof usare afraidofher,andnoone daretobe latefor herlessons Someofourclass dontlike her,but mostof usreally appreciateher becauseher teachingisso well
7.organise andclear Ibelieve rildo wellintheexam withMrs Chen
8.teach me。
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