山东省潍坊市第七中学2024-2025学年高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析

山东省潍坊市第七中学2024-2025学年高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The enquirynew facts,the judgehad topostpone thetrial again.A.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed

2..Bob made a promise to themanager thework wouldall beHnished ontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether

3.Police havefound appearsto be the lostancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what

4.The room10metres acrossis largeenough fora singleman tolive in.A.measuring B.measures C.to bemeasured D.measured

5.Im going to spendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when

6.I admiremy Englishteacher.I canremember veryfew occasionsshe stoppedworkingbecause ofill health.A.that B.whenC.where D.which

7.They cameback from their longwalk and went into bed,.A.tiredly butrelaxing B.tired butrelaxingC.tiredly butrelaxed D.tired butrelaxed

8..I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed

9.,—You lookreally down.—Pm tiredof myjob.There areendless problemsto dealwith.A.Why botherB.So whatC.Whats upD.Why not一

10.Whats wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.、18A.behind B.away C.out D.in19A.got alongB.come alongC.caught upD.turnedup、20A.final B.new C.key D.simple第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Friendship isone of the mostimportant thingsin everyoneslife1-is verydifficult tofind abetter definitionof（尝试）,friendship A true friendis theperson2-can shareall oursorrows anddouble allour joysIn timeof trialhe orshe is always atourside togive ushis orher helpand comfort（）Knowing how

3.value friendshipis,we shouldbe verycareful withour choiceof a friend Weshould choosethose peoplewith（）a goodcharacter asour friends,but wemust tryto avoid

4.make friendswith abad manBesides,we shouldforgive theirmistakesand tryto helpthem as much aspossible（）Atruefriend can5,trust,loved andrespected Ifyou tella friendyour secrets,he orshe wonttell6,Friends sharetheir（）happiness and

7.sad Theyhelp each other whenthey are8,trouble,and cheereachotherup whenthey aresad9-most importantthingis thatafriendalways understandsyou Inconclusion,10-you havemadea good friend,dont forgethim orher第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Today Ivisited anexperienced Englishteacher,who usedto bemoms teacherBoth momand Iwere eagerto get some、advice toimprove herEnglish He welcomed us warm and began testing my English knowledge,asking meto read the texts、、and spellingsome wordsI didwell asI hadinterested inEnglish sincechildhoo He was pleasedwith myperformance butgave me valuable suggest:preview andreview Then he goesthrough my English papers,only tofind mybad handwriting,which neededbeing improvingbadlyUnder、his guidance,I practicedwriting letters,words,sentences and a wholetextI wassurprised atwhat beautifully I wrote!What the wonder!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是明德中学高一学生李华，请你给你的外教写一封信，邀请他担任科技读书节（

29.25J.C Science）英语海报设计大赛的评委，信件内容包括Technology and Reading Festival介绍大赛的相关信息（如目的，主题等）;

1.告知对方评选活动的时间以及地点；

2.说明发出邀请的原因，并询问对方意向

3.注意词数左右

1.100可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯

4.Dear J.C,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3D、4A、5A、6B、7D、8C、9C、10B、11A、12C、13C、14B、15A、16D、17A、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.A

4.C、

221.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

231.A

2.B

3.C、

241.D

2.A

3.B、

251.C

2.B

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.It

2.who/that

3.valuable

4.making

5..be trusted

6.others

7.sadness

8.in

9.The

10.if/when第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Today Ivisited anexperienced Englishteacher,who usedto bemom steacher.Both momand Iwere eagert）getsomeadvice toimprove hetEnglish.Hewelcomeduswarm andbegantestingmyEnglishknowledge,asking memv warmlvtoreadthetexts andspellm somewords.I didwell asI hadA interestedm Englishsince childhood.Hewasspell beenpleasedwith myperformance butgavemevaluablesuggest:preview andreview.and suggestions删除Thenhe20cs throughmyEnglishpapers,only tofind mybad handwriting,which neededbewg improvingwent beingbadly.Under hisguidance,I practicedwritmg letters,words,sentences anda wholetext.I wassurprised atwhatbeautifullyIhowwore What thewonder!、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear J.C,I amwriting toinvite youto actas the judge ofEnglish posterdesign ofScience TechnologyandReadingFestival.The competitionwhose topicis“love science,pursue knowledge and developoneself,9is tocultivate studentshealthyinterests,encourage studentsto pursueknowledge,love scienceand careabout society.As weall know,you have a lotof experiencein teachingdifferent subjects,innovation andresearch.That isthe reasonwhy Tinviteyou to be thejudge.The activityis goingto startat8am onJune28th,2019in ourschool hall.It willlast2hours.I wouldlike to knowwhether youare willingtobethejudge.I amlooking forwardto youearly reply.Yours,Li Hua—Yes.It has been brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.coming outC.to comeout D.came out

11.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem一Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would

12.Trump saidhe believesNorth Koreawill itspromisetosuspend missiletests whilehe preparesfor asummitwith KimJong Un.A.take toB.make upC.stand byD.hold out

13.She didnot feela bitnervous thoughit was the firsttime shein public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spokenD.were speaking

14.When thequestions gotpersonal duringthe talkshow,the actressin tearsas sheopened up about thewoundsshe suffered.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through

15.Not untilhe lefthis hometoknowhow importantthe familywas forhim.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hadbegun

16.volleyball isher mainfocus,she isalso greatat basketbalLA.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While■一

17.There areprobably aliensliving hereon earth.…!I cantbelieve yousaid that.A.Come onB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Allow me18,—Better getdown to your work,Tom.A.Ifs mypleasure B.Don9t mentionitC.Mind yourown businessD.Youre welcome

19.Its impossiblefor allthe people to getjobs becauseof themis notfit for them.A.every oneB.allC.not allD.none

20.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onionsand sweetsauce.A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）If welook aroundus at the thingswe havepurchased atsome pointin our lives,we wouldno doubtnotice thatnoteverything weown isbeing putto gooduse:the thickwoolen coatwhich wethought lookedtrendy despitethe factthat welive in atropical country,the smartphonethat gotput awaywhen webought ourselvesthe newestmodel,or eventhe guestroom in our housethat somehow gotturned into a storeroom.（未充分使用的）Those underutilizeditems mayseem uselessto some,but couldbe ofvalue to others.With theoccurrence oftheInternet,online communitieshave figuredout away togenerate profitfromthesharing ofthose underusedproperty,Using websitesandsocial mediagroups thatfacilitate thebuying andselling ofsecond-hand goodsit isnow easierthan everfor peer-to-peer sharingactivitiesto takeplace.And thisis knownasthesharing economy.These popularonline platformsare providinga chancefor people to makea quickfortune.To givean example,busy parentspreviouslymight nothave botheredwith settingupastall atthe localmarket to sell theirchildrens oldequipment,but withonlinemarketplaces,parents arenow ableto sell on thosehardly wornbaby clothesthat theirchildren haveoutgrown soas toput somecashback into their pockets.Businesses havealso caughton to the profitabilityof thesharing economyand areseeking togain frommaking useof thoseunderutilizedresources.Companies likeAirbnb actas amiddleman forpeople tocash inon theirunused roomsand housesand letthemout asprofitable accommodation.Another exampleis Uber,which encouragespeopleto use theirown personalcars astaxis tomakesome extracash in their freetime.This movetowards asharing economyis notwithout criticisms.Unlike businesses,unregulated individualsdo nothave to followcertain regulationsand thiscan lead to poorerand inconsistentquality ofgoods andservices anda higherrisk offraud.Nevertheless,inthe consumeristsociety welive intoday,the increasedopportunities tosellon our unwantedand underusedgoods canlead to a lesserimpactonourenvironment.、1Why canpeople nowsell thingsmore easilyA.People nowadaysbuy morethings.B.Businesses wantto buythe thingsthey dont use.C.There arenow moremarket stalls.D.There arenow onlineplatforms to do business.、2Which of these issomething thatwe mightunderutilizeA.Thick coatin acold country.B.Clothes ourbabies dontor cantwear anymore.C・The latestsmartphone.D.The storeroominourhouse.、3It mightbe aproblem forunregulated individualstoselltoothersbecause.A.what theysell mightbe ofa lowerquality.B.they havetofollowcertain regulations.C.they donthaveabusiness license.D.they liketo criticizetheir buyers.、4What mightbe a good titlefor thisarticleA.The consumeristsociety B.Parents whoneed moneyC.The riseof thesharing economyD.Why webuy thingswe dontneed（分）

22.8Current Culture:Is CommonCulture AliveThedigitizing andglobalizing worldis changingthe workingof culture.As somesee it,cities andnations arelosing theircommonculture and their generalspirit:people canno longercount onthose aroundthem valuingany of the samemusic orfilms.Others arguethata common culture isnot dyingso muchas changingforms:it isless andless attachedto aparticular areaand evermore linkedtoglobal networks.The factsleadto the changethat anyonecan becomea culturalproducer today,that theculture isincreasingly availableeverywhereyou wantit,and wheneveryou wantit,not justin thetwo monthsafter themovie orbook cameout.Cultural possibilitieshavemultiplied asa result,but thechange alsomeans fewercultural moments.It iseasy tofind thechange interms ofloss ofdiversityof society.So whatwill it mean ifglobalization turnsus intoone wideworld cultureForthe enthusiastsof thesechanges,culture isnot aboutpopular artistsor books,but centerson platformslike GoogleandWikipedia,where everyvariety of culture bringsabout theexchange ofknowledgeandideas,and makesconnections acrossboundaries.It isperhaps debatablewhether twopeople who have participatedin suchwebsites,but intotally differentcomers of them,have hadacultural experiencein common.In fact,these platformsbecome verysuccessful with a largecrowd ofpeople,who buildthings together,share information,and forwardarticles backand forth.There arestill morequestions.What doesitmeanfor thefuture ofcountries thatculture nowgoes beyondthe limitsof thenationIs thereanything todefend andpreserve in the passingcultural world,or isthat merelyto favorpen overprinting press,horse overautomobile（个人）Up tonow agrowing quantityof culturehasbeenglobally spreadingand developing.More individualsthan everhave thechancestobemakers ofculture,even ifthat meansmore to choose from and fewerstandards tobe reachedin common.What itmeansis thisstrange feeling:that of being moreconnected thanever,with one-click accessto somuch of the culturalharvest aroundthe world,and yet,ofbeingstarved forhaving similarinterests andopinions withothers,concerned onlywith ourselves.、

1675.In Paragraph1the authorindicates.A.the missingof common cultureB.the culturaldiversity amongpeopleC.the disadvantageinthedigitizing societyD.the doublestandard of cultural evaluation、

2677.It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that.A.people feelsatisfied with the currentcultureB.enthusiasts lookfor currentculture fromfamous artistsC.disappearance ofcommon cultureisaproblem tobe solvedD.commonculturemay exitinto websitesthat connectthe world、

3679.According tothe author,the increaseofculturalpossibilities canbe causedby.A.agreement withcommoncultureB.individuals ascultural producersC.popular artistsand booksavailable D.a reductionin developmentofculture、

4681.What isthe authorsattitude towardscurrent cultureA.Uninterested.B.Approving.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.（分）

23.8Community ServiceAwardWhat doyou domake yourcommunity abetter placeHowhas volunteeringchanged youand heway youview heworldWrite anessaydescribing yourexperiences andbe recognizedfor allthat you do.You canalso givea descriptionof thespecial personyou meetduringyour volunteeringand youllalways rememberand givehim/her thechance tobe recognizedina national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach yearat leasttwo teensare honoredfor outstandingservice totheir communityby Teen Ink.Contest winnersreceive$100fortheir favoritecharity anda copy ofthe magazine featuringtheir winningessay.Plus,they,ll have the opportunitytochoosefroman（商品）一exciting selectionof Teen Ink merchandiseclothing andother items—available onlyfrom Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Inkwill onlyconsider originalessays written by teens.Essays shouldbe between150and1,000words.Share amoving experience.Tell usabout someonespecial youmet throughvolunteer work.Describe whatyoudoand whyitsimportant toyou.Give examplesand remembertouseasmuchdetail aspossible.For moresuggestions onhow towrite awinningessay,see ourCommunity ServiceWriting Tips.Submit entriesthrough ourwebsite.All communityservice-related piecessubmitted toTeenInkare automaticallyconsidered forthecontest.See oursubmission guidelinesfor moreinformation.DeadlinesThere areno deadlinesfor thiscontest.Entries areconsidered forpublication in TeenInkmagazine andonline throughouttheyear.Winners willbe announcedafter theJune issueis published.Heres howyou canreach us:Our mailingaddress:TeenInbox30Newton,Ma02461Phone number:617964-

6800.Main emailaddress:、1Who canhavethechance towin CommunityService AwardA.Volunteers for the communityservice.B.Special peopleorganizing thecontest.C.All thereaders ofanationalmagazine.D.Somebody viewingthe worlddifferently.、2What canwe knowabout theawards fromthe textA.The awardsare randomlydistributed.B.The awardsare offeredby themagazine.C.Winners canget acopyofthemagazineevery year.D.The merchandiseinTeenInk isonly availabletothewinners.、3What isthe requirementoftheessay for the contestA.It shouldbe originallywrittenbyteens inEngland.B.It shouldtell readersa specialvolunteer.C.It shouldgive examplesand details.D.It shouldbe submittedbefore June.分

24.8A mother,Carrie Cort,51,from Sussex,and hernine-year-old sonhave beennamed theUKs mostenvironmentallyfriendly familyafter winningan awardfor theirenvironmental achievements.Now everyaspect ofher lifeis environmentally friendly,from her son Adamsbirthday partiesto herclothing,and sherecycleseverything fromempty pensto milkbottle tops.Changing ourfamily lifestyleto greenhas savedus around£11,000every year,whichhas givenus morefinancial stability,Carrie says.Living greenhas madeus healthierand Ifeel youngernow.It isfun seeingwhat youcanmake withunwanted orbroken things.Growing yourown food is greatexercise,good forwildlife,andthefoodismuch morenutritiousand tastier.”“My concernfor theway wehumans aretreating theplanet was really rousedin2008when Adamwas born.When hearrived,Isuddenly hadthis huge,greater awarenessofthekind ofplanet we9re bringingour childreninto thoughI learntsomething aboutit inuniversity.,,She begangoingtotalks,reading books,watching documentariesand attendinggreen meetingsin orderto educateherselfin thedetails ofgreen living.Carrie setup thelocal campaigngroup Sussex Green Livingsix yearsafter hersons birth.Later,she gaveup herhigh-powered job,as sheran avideo companywith herbrother,todoher jobfull-time.Today,she organizestalks andworkshops.She runsa repaircafe,where peoplecan bringeverything tobe fixed.Her recyclingprogram helpspeople reusewastes.Toothpaste tubes,for example,whichCarrie sendstothePhilippines,are turnedinto pursesby anorganization.My goalis toinspire morepeopletolead greener,moreenvironmentally friendlylives,to enableus tolive ingreater harmonywith nature,now andfor futureorganizations.I achievethis usingvariousSussexGreenLiving communicationprograms andworking withother organizationswhohavethe samegoals andvalues.,

91、How didCarrie feelabout her environmentallyfriendly lifestyleA.unwanted.B.unhealthy.C.expensive.D.economical.、2Which ofthe followingis trueabout CarrieA.She madegood preparationsfor livinggreen.B.She recycledwhat peopleignored forfun.C.She doesdaily exerciseby growingfood.D.She majoredin planetprotection inuniversity.、3When didCarrie beginto formherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleA.After winningan award.B.After givingbirth toherson.C.After beingstuck inpoverty.D.After attendinggreen meetings、4What doesCarrie relyon tomake her achievementsA.Her repaircafe andworkshops.B,Her ownprograms andothers work.C,Her well-paid joband herbrothers support.D.Her independenceof realizingher greendream.

25.（10分）Joe Isthat youThe womanspeaking tome atthe baseballgame lookeda littlefamiliar.Marcin Iasked.nIt ISyou!*she criedout,smiling broadly.nGosh,its good to seeyou again!nIt wasgoodtosee Marci,too.Off andon duringthe pastfew decades,Ive wonderedabout her.I almosttried tosearch forher afewyears agoafter talkingtoafriend whohad indicatedthat the1990s hadbeen prettyrough forMarci.So meetingher atthe baseballgamewasreallyout ofexpectation.We spenta fewminutes talkingabout ourlives-the goodold,bad olddays.Then Marcigrew quietfbr amoment.You know,Joe,she said,Ive alwayswanted totell you...how...how sorryI amfortheway Itreated you.You musthave beenhurt bothphysically andmentally.^^I wasa littleembarrassed.I turnedand lookedat her.Its OK J I said,“No bigdeal!”“But I was sucha jerk.she continued.Yes youwere,I thought.We wereboth prettyyoung,“I smiled.I know.she said,“Its justalways botheredme,remembering howmeanIwastoyou.And Ivewanted totell youthat Imsorry.”The expressionon herface waswarmandsincere.And therewas somethingin hereyes——it lookeda lotlike relief.OKJIsaid.nApology accepted!,Overcome bythe sweetnessofthemoment,I reachedan armaround herand gaveheraquick hug.Just then,thecrowd eruptedwithahuge cheer,and Marciand Iboth returnedour attentiontothegame.By thetime I looked overto whereshe hadbeen,she wasgone.But thewarm,wonderful feelingof ourbrief exchangewas stillthere,and continuesto thisday wheneverI thinkaboutit.It isn!t enoughto justsay Tmsorry andYoure forgiven/But whenthose wordsare trulyfelt andsincerely expressed,they canopenthe doorto miraclesoftheheart.Forgiveness canbring peaceto aninjured soul-even yearsafter thefact.Even ata baseballgame.1What kindof lifedid Marcilive duringthe late20th centuryaccording tothe passageA.Happy.B.Busy.C.Hard.D.Simple.、2What doesthe underlinedword jerkinthethird paragraphmeanA,A humorousperson.B.A cruelperson.C,A carelessperson.D.An honestperson.、3Why didMarci lookin reliefafter talkingwiththe authorA.Because herfavorite teamwon thegame.B.Because shelearned Joewas livingagoodlife.C.Because shemade anapology totheauthor.D.Because shefound shewas notmean anylonger.、4What mightbethebest titleforthepassageA,Excitement of A BaseballGameB.Mental BurdenofAWomanC・Miracles ofForgivenessD.Relief ofFinding Afriend第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..（分）（货车）2630It wasNew Yeartime.We weretravelling ina van1toys tothe homeless.When we2the spot,something caughtmy eye.Something orsomeone wasmoving inthe rubbish.Soon I3that itwas thehome ofapoor family.There weretwo4,both aboutmy ageatthetime,andalady Isupposed tobetheir mother.They satthere

5.As alittle girlmyself Iwas6interested inthe little girl.How7ourliveswere.She livedfortheday,8through therubbish forsomethingto fillher stomach.I onthe otherhand waswell lookedafter andnever hadto worryabout_9I hadagoodeducation andthusa10future.Ilookedatthelittle girl.The only11she hadwas theworn-out dressthat shewas wearing.Seeing thislittle girlI madethe decisionto12a dollthat hadbelonged tome fora while.When thevan cametoa13,Istepped out,called thegirl overand14the dollin herhand.At firstshe lookedat mewith15andwasnt certainwhat todo,but thenshe smiledand Isaw16in hereyes.I wentback intothe vehicleandwestarted to_17off andthatswhen werealized thelittlegirlwas running18We stoppedagain andopened thedoor.The girlhad19with us.Shelooked directlyat meand saidtwo20words“Thank You^^.

1、A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling

2、A.left B・changed C.chose D.approached、3A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted、4A.boys B,children C.drivers D.adults、5A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly、6A.still B.less C.especially D.probably、7A.similar B,different C.difficult D.ordinary

8、A.searching B・getting C.running D.breaking、9A.food B.safety C.health D.transport10A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable

11、A.present B・decoration C-requirement D.possession、12A.give awayB.give backC.hand outD.hand in、13A.station B.stop C,street D.signal、14A.tore B.placed C.dropped D,threw15A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment、16A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment、17A.walk B・get C.lift D.drive。