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届大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试
（一）2025英语本试卷共8页，满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A讲解员The WinterWildlife DocentProgram WWDPat PointReyes NationalSeashore promotesawareness andprotectionof oceanlife byhelping visitorssafely view,understand,and appreciatethese species;helps visitorsunderstandthe ongoingmanagement andresearch issues;and providesgeneral parkinformation andassistance.Schedule andTime mitmentWWDP workdays are scheduled for six hours on weekdays and weekends10:00a.m.until4:00p.m.frommidDecember through the end of April.Docents areexpected to volunteer a seasonminimum of eight days,at leasttwodays per month.Docents maybe askedto continueto volunteerinto anextended seasondepending onwildlife activityand staffingneedsaccording toprogram goals.TrainingThree training days arescheduled forNovember16and17,and December7,
2024.New docentsmust attendall threetrainingdays.Returning docentsonly attendthe alldocenttrainingdayon December7,
2024.Knowledge/Skills/Experience DesiredDocents must possess very goodoral municationskills with a diversityof peopleand be able towork independently.Docents mustalso be able tospend amajority of the time standing,walking,and/or hiking;beable to toleratesun,wind,fog,and cold;and beable tocarry up to fifteenpounds ofinterpretive materialsfor adistance ofup toonefifth mile.Knowledge of the parkand teachingexperience ishelpful.Minimum AgeVolunteersunder18must have a signedparental permissionform.To Apply晕倒了，这是作者压根没想到的事情，所以此处表示“意想不到的转折”故选C【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我正盯着一个鱼塘，我忠诚的救援犬在附近忠23Misty A.devoted诚的；枯燥的；温柔的；可爱的根据后文可知，救了作B.dull C.gentle D.adorable“saving meslowly but”Misty者，所以此处表示是忠诚的救援犬故选Misty A【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意我正盯着一个鱼塘，我忠诚的救援犬在附近，突然我晕倒了Misty A.slowed down减速；坐下；伸出；晕倒根据后文B.sat downC.stretched outD.passed outLater,I startedawake tofind Misty可知，后文描述作者醒过来，所以此处指作者晕倒了故选desperately5me out of the water”D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意后来我醒来，发现正拼命把我从水里拖出来，慢慢地但坚定地救我Misty A.tearing撕扯；摇晃；举起；拖根据后文可知，B.shaking C.lifting D.dragging“me out of thewater,saving meslowly”是在救作者，所以此处指把作者从水里拖出来…意为把某人从……拖出来”故Misty Mistydrag sb.outof选D【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意后来我醒来，发现正拼命把我从水里拖出来，慢慢地但坚定地救我Misty A.hardly几乎不；稍微；确定地；无助地根据前文B.slightly C.surely D.helplessly me outof thewater,saving meslowly”可知，是在救作者，所以此处指坚定地救作者故选Misty MistyC【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意一旦我站了起来，她就咬住我的手腕，引导我离开池塘，向房子走去，在那里我可以呼救；背部；道路;边根据后文A.feet WB.back C.way D.side“guiding meaway from the8and towardsthehouse,,可知，Misty是在引导作者离开池塘，所以此处指作者站了起来get toones feet意为“站起来”故选A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意一旦我站了起来，她就咬住我的手腕，引导我离开池塘，向房子走去，在那里我可以呼救小路；池塘；轨道;路线根据前文A.path B.pond C.track D.route“I wasstaring at a fish pond,my3rescue可知，作者正盯着一个鱼塘时突然晕倒了，此处表示引导作者离开池dog Misty nearby,when suddenlyI
4.Misty塘故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意显然，她受到了强烈的保护感的驱使，试图确保我的安全健康；舒A.health B.fort适；满意；安全根据前文C.satisfaction D.safety“she hadbeen drivenby astrong sense of protection,attempting to可知，试图确保作者的安全故选ensure my”Misty Do【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他们断定我头部受了轻伤，说如果没有这么快行动的话，我可能会淹死Misty A.断定;要求；承诺；教根据后文可determined B.demanded C.promised D.taught“that Ihad aslight headinjury”知，医生断定作者头部受了轻伤故选A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意他们断定我头部受了轻伤，说如果没有这么快行动的话，我可能会淹死Misty A.出现；行动；吠叫；递送根据前文appeared B.acted C.barked D.delivered“Misty desperately5me outof thewater,saving meslowly v和“I could have drowned if Misty hadnt”可知,Misty救了作者，所以此处指如果没有这么快行动的话，作者可能会淹死故选Misty B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意现在，每当我在院子里时，都会跟着我，并确保她在我和池塘之间Misty A.follows跟随；B.avoids避免;C.touches触摸;D.licks舔根据后文uand always makes sure she^between me and the pond可知，会确保她在作者和池塘之间，所以此处指每当作者在院子里时，都会跟着作者故选Misty MistyA【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我们之间这种独特的联系让我充满了感激之情期待；想法；A.expectation B.thought联系；秘密根据前文，C.bond D.secret“Now,whenever Tmin theyard.Misty12me andalways makes sureshes和后文可知，此处表示作者和之间独特的联系让作者有了一种感between me and thepond.”“between us”Misty觉，意为“联系”，符合语境故选bond C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我们之间这种独特的联系让我充满了感激之情成就；A.achievement B.appreciation感激；责任；归属根据前文C.responsibility D.belonging“Now,whenever Imin theyard,Misty12me andalways可知，每当作者在院子里时，都会跟着作者，作者和之makessure shes between meand thepond.”Misty Misty间有着特殊的联系，这让作者充满了感激故选B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意没有多少人能像我一样回答“谁救了谁？”这个问题，因为这个问题有着重大的个人意义改变；确认；包含；忽视根据后文A.changes B.confirms C.holds D.ignores“a significantpersonal meaning可知，这个问题有着重大的个人意义，所以此处表示“包含”故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Town planningwas aparticular concernto theChinese,with manyof itsnotable featuresstill36contributesignificantly tomodern architecture.This wasbest seenin thetwo longestservingcapitals ofLuoyang andChangan,林荫道which werelaid outwith wideavenues andsmaller streetscrossing eachother at90degree angles37create acarpetof preciseshape ofsquares.Often,38ideal capitalcity covereda totalarea of about eightysquare kilometersandwas ringedby adefensive walland this structure,in placesreaching aheight ofup to ten meters,39provide agreatbarrier.In thecity,the preciseplacement ofbuildings wasfrequently determinedby andcarefully assessedin relation40geographical characteristicsof thesurrounding environment.Many importantancient buildings,like theroyal41plex inthe past dynasties,were positionedin linewith anorthsouth directionwhile42important structures were generally builton theeast andwest sidesof themain buildings.If abuilding consistedof differentparts43connect bycourtyards,theseparts wereall arrangedin thesame lineone behindanother.This typeof layoutquickly developedand became44wide usedin subsequentcenturies,establishing itselfas the mosttypical approachto traditionalChinese urbanplanning,45was generallyacknowledged as the squareblockdesign oftowns.【答案】36,contributing
37.to create
38.an
39.provided
40.to
41.plexes
42.less important
43.connected
44.widely
45.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献此处是复合结构，宾语和动词是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾with manyof itsnotable featurescontribute语补足语，故填contributing【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应90用不定式做目的状语，故填t create【题详解】38考查冠词句意通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障此处泛指一个理想的都城，应用不定冠词，且发音是以元音音素开头，应用ideal故填an,an【题详解】39考查时态句意通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障此处在句中作谓语，是主语，由和可知，应用一般thisstructurecovered wasringed过去时，故填providedo【题详解】40考查固定搭配句意在城市中，建筑物的精确布局经常根据与周围环境地理特征来确定，并与之相关进行仔细评估固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故填in relationtot【题详解】41考查名词的数句意许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧是可数名词，意为“建筑群”，此处皇家建筑群不止一个，应用复数形式plex故填plexs【题详解】42考查形容词比较级句意许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧根据下文structuresweregenerallybuilton theeast andwest sidesof themain可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重耍的，此处应用表示“不太重要buildings.less important的”，作定语故填less important【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词且动词和时被动关系，应用过parts,connect parts去分词形式，故填connected【题详解】44考查副词句意这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词故填widely used,widely o【题详解】45考查定语从句句意这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是themosttypical approach,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语,应用引导,故填which which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛请你给美国友人写信分享这次经历，内容包46Chris括⑴你设计的作品；⑵你的感想注意（）写作词数应为个左右；180⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答参考词汇标志logoDear Chris,I amwriting toshare withyou apetition Itook partin lastweek.Yours,Li Hua［答案］Dear Chris,I amwriting toshare withyou apetition Itook partin lastweek.The schoolreading clubI amin organizeda logodesigncontest,and Isubmitted myown work.Heres mylogo.I useda stylizedimage of a bookwith a rising sun behind it to demonstratethe clubsspirit.The bookstandsfor knowledge,and thesun representsthe brightfuture.The bookis open,revealing aworld map,which showsourglobal perspective and passion for learning about different cultures.I chosea simpleyet vibrantcolor to make iteyecatchingand memorable.The wholeexperience wasexciting!Not onlydid Icontribute toour clubbut Ishowcased mycreativity.I feelproudto havetaken partand hopethat mydesign will be awardeda prize.I willkeep youupdated with the result,and Imso gladIcould sharethis withyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文要求考生给美国友人写信分享上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛的这Chris次经历【详解】.词汇积累1提交一submit handin展示demonstrate—showcase难忘的热情memorable—unforgettable passion—enthusiasm.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I useda stylizedimage ofa bookwith arising sunbehind it to demonstratethe clubsspirit.拓展句I useda stylizedimage ofa book,which hasarisingsunbehindit,to demonstratethe clubsspirit.【点睛】[高分句型1]The bookis open,revealing aworld map,which showsour globalperspectiveandpassionfor（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）learningaboutdifferentcultures.which[高分句型（运用了句型，2]Not onlydid Icontribute toour clubbut Ishowcased mycreativity.not only...but also同时位于句首引出了部分倒装句）not only第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47（滑旱冰）The boysin theblock weregoing tohavearollerskating racenext Saturday.They weredivided intotwoteams:the Sunnysidersand the Shadysiders,with fiveboys oneach team.Andy wason the Sunnysiders.They lostlastyear,so theywere desperateto winthis time.But Andyknew hisshort legsmade ithard forhim toskate fast.One day,Andy wasgreeted by a pleasantHello“as hewas puttingon hisrollerskates.He lookedup andsaw his newneighbor,Francis.Hello!”he repliedcheerfully,noticing hisneighbors longlegs.Wanna skatewith meLook atyourlong legs!Just the right kindtomakeyou agood skater.”Id loveto.You know,Im reallygood atroller skatingand Iusedto helpmy team win.,,Francis said,his tonenow heavywith sadness.But Ilost myroller skatesand mymom justcannotafford tobuy meanother pair.”Andy thoughtit wasa shamefor Francis.As a new er,there wereundoubtedly manymoments whenhe musthavefelt lonely.Andy thoughtto himself,wondering whathe coulddo forFrancis.But hehad tosay goodbyein ahurry sincetheteam weremeeting in the openspace on the cornerto talkover someplans.When talkingto theteam captain,Andy suggestedadding anotherboy to their team,Francis.But the captain said“No”as theteam knewnothing abouthim.Besides,theShadysiderswouldnt letthem takeon anextra player.In the following days,Andy practicedvery hardwith histeam.Then camethe daybefore the race whenhe sawFrancison thesidewalk,watching themskate past,his eyesfilled witha senseof loss.Somehow it upset Andy,and hisdesireto help hisnewneighbor resurfaced.Then hethought ofa waythat couldnot onlyhelphisteamwin,but help注意Francis fitin.⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答He rushedto Francis,excited totell himhis plan.The nextday,the racebegan asscheduled.【答案】He rushedto Fnmcis,excited totell himhis plan.Francis,you canuse myskates in the racetomorrow!”Andyyelled,eyes shiningwith hope.Francis hesitated.Noticing that,Andy explainedthat havinghim on their teamwould notonly boost their chances of winning but also help him make more friends.Eventually,Francis puton therollerskates andskated around,his talentinstantly impressingthe captainwho wasnearby.Struck byFrancis excellentskills,the captainagreedto includethe newboy.At thatmoment,Andy felt a touchof emptinessfor givingup hisown chance,butasurgeof excitementfor theplan aswell.The nextday,the racebegan asscheduled.Francis,wearing Andysskates,stood at the startingline,lookingdetermined,while Andy,fromthesidelines,feltamix ofanticipation andnervousness.The race was intense,but Francis9excellent skatingskills helpedtheSunnysidersfinally win therace.Once theracewasfinished,Francis,now partof theteam,skated overto Andywiththeothers.Together,they liftedAndy onto their shoulders,celebrating notjust thevictorybut alsothe newfoundfriendships.Cheers filledthe air,and Andyexperienced aswell ofpride anda profoundsense ofacplishmentfor thesuccess of his friendandtheteam.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了街区里的男孩们下周六要进行滑旱冰比赛他们被分成两队和每队有五个男孩安迪是乐队的成员去年他们输了，所以这次他们渴Sunnysiders Shadysiders,Sunnysiders望获胜但安迪知道自己短腿让他很难滑得快，一天他看到了邻居弗朗西斯很有滑行天赋，于是让他代替自己参加比赛【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他冲向弗朗西斯，兴奋地告诉他他的计划”可知，第一段可描安迪让弗朗西斯代替自己去比赛，队长看到弗朗西斯的表现后同意他比赛
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，比赛如期开始”可知，第二段可描写弗朗西斯表现很好，帮助团队赢得了比赛,续写线索安迪告诉弗朗西斯代替自己参加比赛——穿上溜冰鞋——滑行了一圈，给队长留下了深刻的2印象——同意弗朗西斯代替安迪比赛——安迪感到紧张和期盼——弗朗西斯表现好，团队赢得比赛一一欢呼.词汇激活3行为类
①大喊yell/shout
②增加boost/enhance
③给人印象深亥U impress/make animpression on情绪类
①空虚emptiness/void
②兴奋excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型（运用了独立主格结构）1]Andy yelled,eyes shiningwith hope.[高分句型2]Noticing that,Andy explainedthat havinghim on their teamwould not onlyboosttheirchances ofwinning（由现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）but alsohelphimmakemorefriends.that[高分句型3]Eventually,Francis puton therollerskates andskatedaround,his talentinstantly impressingthecaptain（引导的限制性定语从句）who wasnearby,whorequired applicant questionnaire.
1.How longis aseasonminimum volunteeringtimeA.6hours.B.12hours.C.48hours.D.144hours.
2.What musta docentbe likeA.Skillful andathletic.B.Expert andpowerful.C.Experienced andhelpful.D.Strong andmunicative.
3.Where doesthe textprobably efromA.A website.B.A magazine.C.A brochure.D.A newspaper.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.APlease fill out the required applicationby clickingthe blueApply Now“bar onthis page and fillout the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了雷斯岬国家海岸公园的冬季野生动物讲解员项目，包括讲解员的工作时间、培训、需要的技能和申请方式等【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的句子Schedule andTime mitment“WWDPworkdaysarescheduledforsixhourson（）weekdaysandweekends10:00a.m.until4:00p.m.from midDecemberthrough theendofApril.Docents areexpected（在平日及周末的工作时间为六tovolunteeraseasonminimumofeightdays,at leasttwo dayspermonth.WWDP小时（上午十时至下午四时）从月中旬到月底讲解员需要在一季中至少做天的志愿者，每个月至1248少做两天志愿者）”可知，讲解员一个季度最少的志愿服务时间是（小时）故选项6*8=48C【题详解】2推理判断题根据部分的句子Knowledge/Skills/Experience Desired“Docents mustpossessverygood oralmunicationskills witha diversityof peopleand beable towork independently.Docentsmustalso beable tospend amajorityof thetimestanding,walking,and/or hiking;beableto toleratesun,wind,fog,and cold;and beabletocarry up（讲解员必须具备良好的与不同人群to fifteenpounds ofinterpretive materialsfor adistance ofup toonefifth mile.的口头沟通能力，并能独立工作讲解员还必须能够花大部分时间站立、行走和/或徒步旅行；能耐日晒、风、雾、寒；并且能够携带重达磅的解读材料最远可达英里）”可知，讲解员必须身151/5体强壮且善于沟通故选项D【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章最后一句Please fillout therequired applicationby clickingthe blue“Apply Now”bar onthis（请点击本页上蓝色的“立即申请”栏填写所需的申请，并pageandfillouttherequiredapplicantquestionnaire.填写所需的申请人问卷）”可知，本文应该来自某一网站故选项ABGrowing up,Stephanie Laskanever workedout,preferring musicclass toP.E.and enjoyingsugary drinksandsnacks.It wasntuntil shereached her40s,weighing around300pounds,that she decided to change her lifestyle.Simple（停滞期）diet changes,like cuttingout sodaand limitingdesserts,helped herlose50pounds.But shehit aplateau andknewshe neededto startmoving.Initially,Laska decided to justwalk.Gradually,she addedrunning toher routine,starting withjust onesideof atennis courtand eventuallyrunning her first milein
2014.Laska kepther newhabit asecret atfirst.One day,at thepark withher kids,shedecided to runto catchup withthemon theirbikes.“The lookon mydaughters facewhen shesaw merunning waslike shesaw SantaClaus/9Laska recalls.Thats when she startedtaking heronemile jogsup to a5km,10km,halfmarathon and eventually marathondistance.In2015,she ranherfirstmarathon andwon thefirst placein herage group.“What motivatedme wasthat itwasnt ashard asI thought,says Laska,who haslost atotal of140pounds andkept itofffor fouryears.People makehuge decisions,but Ijust madea smallchoice totake awalk.She emphasizesthat thesesmall decisions can snowball into significant changes.Taking lifeone stepat atime hasnotonlyimproved Laskaswellbeing butpromoted relationshipswith herhusbandand kidsandevenbrought on a promotion at work.When askedabout the key tolosing weight,Laska says,
4.Why didLaska want tochangeher lifestyleA.To remainyoung.B.To reduceweight.C.To inspirechildren.D.To appreciatemusic.
5.How didLaska begin her exercisejourneyA.By just going onfoot.
8.By forminganewhabit.C.By running along acourt.D.By simplychanging diets.
6.What droveLaska torun longerA.Her kidsamazement ather running.
8.Reaching aplateau inlosing weight.C.Significant changesbrought byrunning.D.Getting aprize inrunning marathons.
7.What doesthe authorwant totell usA.Better latethan never.
8.More haste,less speed.C.Actions speaklouder thanwords.D.Small steps,big benefits.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.DExercise.For me,it is not aboutrunningamarathon,but aboutthose dailydecisions to justgooutside.^^【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了斯蒂芬妮•拉斯卡改变自己的生活方式，最终成功减重并保持健康的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“It wasntuntil shereached her40s,weighing around300pounds,that shedecidedtochange.（直到她多岁，体重达到磅左右时，她才决定改变自己的生活方式）”可知，拉斯卡改变herlifestyle40300生活方式是因为她想减轻体重故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段u Initially,Laska decidedtojustwalk.Gradually,she addedrunning toher routine.（起初，拉斯卡决定只是走路渐渐地，她在日常活动中加入了跑步）”可知，拉斯卡只是通过步行开始了她的锻炼之旅故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“The lookon mydaughters facewhenshesaw merunning waslike shesaw SantaClaus JLaskarecalls.Thats whenshe startedtaking heronemile jogsuptoa5km,10km,halfmarathon andeventually marathon.（拉斯卡回忆道“当我女儿看到我跑步时，她脸上的表情就像看到了圣诞老人从那时起，她开distance始慢跑一英里，跑完公里、公里、半程马拉松，最终跑完马拉松）”可知，拉斯卡的孩子对她跑步感到惊510讶，这驱使她跑得更远故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段.（她“She emphasizesthat thesesmalldecisionscansnowballintosignificantchanges强调，这些小的决定可以像滚雪球一样变成巨大的变化）”可知，作者想告诉我们小步前进,大有裨益故选DCOn awarm anddamp Junemorning,Emily Bickwinds througha fieldof kneehighcorn.It feelslike thatquiet,expectationfilled momentbefore aconcert:Tech peopleare settingup microphones,connecting wires.The starof this（茎），particular showis themicrophone itself.Research assistantsare attachingitto the cornstalks an innovation that（窃听器）.Bick named the Insect EavesdropperBick,an insectscientist,researches waysto betterdetect theagricultural peststhat driveserious economic losses一worldwide.She saysimproving thesemethods couldresult inusing pesticidesmore strategicallyless often,at just theright time.Com rootworm,also knownas thebilliondollar bug,“feeds oncom roots,limiting theplanfs nutrientsupplyand making stalks fall over.As aresult,20%of thecrop islost to the insectevery year.Worse still,climate changeisbringing newchallenges,such as the multiplicationof insectsin warmertemperatures.In ourglobal society,experts sayrapidpest detectionwillbecritical tofood production.（震动）Bicks solutiontotheproblem ofpest detectionis sound:Eavesdropping onthe uniquevibrations thatan insect makeswhen chewingon aplant toidentify the insect itself.The Insect Eavesdropper usesa contactmicrophone,an affordabledevice thatmusicians oftenuse oninstruments.A littledisc sitsonasolid object—like corn—and capturesthe vibrations movingthrough it,registering eachone withan electricalsignal.When cornrootworm feeds onthe roots,the vibrationtranslates fromtheroot system tothe stalkJ Bicksays.Thats wherewere pickingitup.Were usingtheplant asthe musical instrument,as essentiallythe outsideofaguitar.”Bick andher colleagues9findings arentpublished yet,but asof now,their detectionmethod is anywhere from80%to96%accurate.The teamare stillworking onthe dataprocessingpipeline,but hopethey canget the Insect Eavesdropperonthe shelfin acouple ofyears.Their goalis toadvance pestdetection-and maybeinspire peopleto listento everythinga little closer.
8.What isBicks purposein workinginthe com fieldA.To preparefor aconcert.B.To arrangefor astudy.C.To makethe showspecial.D.To innovateplanting ways.
9.Why iscom rootwormnamed billiondollar bug”A.Its nutrientis rich.B.It causesgreat loss.C.Its numberis limited.D.It bringshuge profits.
10.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph3refer toA.The corn.B.The signal.C.The system.D.The vibration.
11.Which ofthefollowingwords canbest describetheInsectEavesdropperA.Perfect.B.Inspiring.C.Promising.D.Purchasable.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种检测农业害虫的创新设备“昆虫窃听器”，解释了其工作原理和发展前景【题详解】8细节理解题根据第——段“On awarm anddamp Junemorning,Emily Bickwinds througha fieldof kneehighcorn.It feelslike thatquiet,expectationfilled momentbefore aconcert:Tech peopleare settingup microphones,connecting（茎），wires.The starof thisparticular showis themicrophone itself.Research assistantsare attachingittothecomstalks（窃听器）（月一个温暖潮湿的早晨，艾米丽•比克蜿蜒aninnovation that BicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper.6穿过一片及膝高的玉米地这感觉就像音乐会前那种安静、充满期待的时刻技术人员正在安装麦克风、连接电线这个节目的主角是麦克风本身研究助理正在将它附着在玉米秸秆上，比克将这项创新命名为‘昆虫窃听器）”以及第二段中uBick,an insectscientist,researches waysto betterdetect theagricultural peststhat driveserious（比克是一名昆虫科学家，他研究如何更好地检测造成全球严重经济损失的农业害economiclosses worldwide.虫）”可知，比克在玉米地里工作的目的是为一项研究做安排故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“Bick,aninsectscientist,researches waysto betterdetect theagricultural peststhat drive』比克是一名昆虫科学家，他研究如何更好地检测造成全球严重经济损失的农serious economiclossesworldwide业害虫）”以及“Com rootworm,also knownasthebilliondollarbug,“feedsoncom roots,limiting the plants nutrient（玉米根虫，也被称为supply andmakingstalksfallover.As aresult,20%ofthecrop islost totheinsectevery year.‘十亿美元虫，以玉米根为食，限制了植物的营养供应，使秸秆倒下结果，每年有的作物被昆虫吞噬）”20%可知，玉米根虫被命名为“十亿美元虫”因为它造成巨大损失故选B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词上文一一“A littledisc sitsonasolid objectlike cornand capturesthe vibrationsmovingthrough it,registering eachone withan electricalsignal.When cornrootworm feedsontheroots,thevibrationtranslatesfrom therootsystemtothestalk,“Bicksays.（一个小圆盘放在一个固体物体上-------------------------------比如玉米一一并捕捉穿过它的振动，用电信号记录每一个振动‘当玉米根虫以根为食时，振动从根系统传递到茎，比克说）”以及后文We9re usingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,as essentiallythe outsideofaguitar.（我们把植物当作乐器，就像吉他的外面一样）”可知，比克主要通过玉米根虫啃食根部的震动来发现这种虫子，故划线词指代前文中的振动，故选it thevibration D【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“The teamare stillworking onthe dataprocessingpipeline,but hopethey canget theInsectEavesdropper onthe shelfin acouple ofyears.Their goalis toadvance pestdetection-and maybeinspire peopleto listen（该团队仍在研究数据处理管道，但希望他们能在几年内将昆虫窃听器上架他们的to everythingalittlecloser.目标是推进害虫检测一一也许还能激励人们更近距离地倾听一切）”可知，昆虫窃听器有潜力提升病虫害监测，由此可知，“昆虫窃听器”很有前景故选InsectEavesdropperCDSocrates declaredthat theunexamined lifewasnt worthliving fora humanbeing,implying that we shouldattempt toknowourselves,to thinkthrough ouractions,choices,prejudices,and attitudes.But whenit esto thinking about our ownhappiness and what makes our lives go well,it reallydoes seemthat thisreflective attitudecan ruin our chancesof finding what we seek.Perhaps itsnot surprisingthat weare betterdesigned forengaging inother activitiesthan reflecting on howbest toachieveourown happiness andwellbeing.Doing thingsthat enhanceour growthin physical,social andintellectual areastendsto bringthe rewardof feelinggood,and sostimulates usfurther topursue thoseactivities.Sitting aroundreflecting onwhat willmake us happy is a lot less efficient than chasingthe thingsthat make us happy,and一if we think too much,there is an opportunitycost time thatwe could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone whilewewere thinkingdeeply about the bestway todevelop.The philosopherDavid haswritten about the roleof reflectivethinking insports.One ofhis observations is that whilesportspeople need to think aboutthebasic actionsthey are performing,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinking aboutthe elements making up those actions.A footballerneeds to thinkaboutkicking theball lowand hardtotheleft ofthegoalkeeper,but notto overthinkthe mechanicsoftheprecise smallmovements oflegs andfeet thatproduce thatoute.Ifhe orshe doesstart thissort ofthought process,it veryoften leadstoapoorer shot.Whats neededisakind ofautomaticresponse tothe situation.Perhaps somethingsimilar isgoing onin ourlife.Those peoplewho startdetailed programsof selfdevelopmentinvarious dimensions,focusing ondiet,habits,exercise,mental activity,work output,and soon,are likethe footballerthinkingthroughthesmall musclemovements.Perhaps theirwellmeaning selfreflectionon theirown developmentandhow theywant toachieve it,is thevery thingthat willmake ahigh levelof developmentforever unobtainablefor them.
12.What maycause an opportunity costA.Spending timeon worthyactivities.B.Joining insocial meetingsactively.C.Getting stuckin muchselfreflection.D.Doing physicalexercises efficiently.
13.Why doesthe authormention DavidsobservationsA.To praisea wisephilosopher.B.To teachreaders footballskills.C.To citea caseof overthinking.D.To arguefor reflectivethinking.A.Make aprehensive plan.B.Adopt adirect approach.C.Think carefullybefore action.D.Attach importanceto details.
15.What isa suitabletitle forthis textA.The Riskof OverthinkingB.The Keyto WellbeingC.The Wayto ThinkReflectively D.The Methodto DevelopYourself【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
14.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdo toachieve theirgoals【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段叩“Sitting aroundreflectingonwhat willmakeush pyisalotlessefficientthanchasing thethingsthat makeushappy,and ifwethinktoomuch,there isanopportunitycost-timethatwecouldhavespentina（坐下来思考什么能让我worthwhileactivityhasgonewhile wewere thinkingdeeply aboutthe bestway todevelop.们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本一一我们本可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式）”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本，故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段u Oneofhisobservationsisthatwhilesportspeople needtothinkaboutthebasic actionsthey（他的一个观areperforming,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.察是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适得其反）”可推知，作者提到的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势故选David C【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段（我们需14“Whats neededisakind ofautomatic responsetothesituation.要的是一种对情况的自动响应）”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标故选B【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段的15“But whenit esto thinkingabout ourownhappinessandwhatmakesour（但是,当我livesgowell,it reallydoes seemthat thisreflective attitudecanruinourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.们思考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考由此可知，项“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题故选A A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Meeting minutesare theofficial summaryof what happened duringa meeting.They serveas anoutline,a writtenrecordfor anyoneunable to attend,and touse forfuture reference.16So howto writemeeting minutesHere arethebasics youshould follow.（简明的）.Be concise17As theminutes taker,your jobis to document whatis happeningat themeeting.This isa writtenrecord thatcoversjust themain points.You dontneed anexact accountingof everythingthat issaid.Just notethe facts.Avoid personalobservations whenwriting meeting minutes.If youwanttotake separatenotes ofyour own,you areweletodoso.18Some ofthis isboring information to keeptrack of:meeting names,date andtime,action itemsanddecisions made.But lateron,those meetingnotes maycontain essentialinformationto keep everyoneonthesame pageaboutwhathappenedduring thatmeeting.19With meeting minutes,its importantto writedown whoattended themeeting,but alsowho didnt,so thereis noconfusion about who may have discussed or voted on an issue.（模版）Use atemplate fortherightformat.If yourewriting formalmeeting minutes,follow acertain format.For tradeunions,schools,city andcountygovernments,and others,you mayneedtofollow RobertsRules ofOrder.While writinginformal meeting minutes,youhave more flexibility.Think ofwhat your organization needs,and whats been done inthepast.20A.Note whois unabletoattend.B.Then improveonthatprocess.C.Dont includepersonal thoughtsor observations.D.Your creativewriting skillsmust takea backseat.E.But themeetingminutesshould bea factualrecord ofwhat wasdiscussed.F.These notestypically highlightthekeyissues thatwere discussedat themeeting.G.When writtenwell,meetingminutesare acritical municationtool foryourorganization.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.E
19.A
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了写会议纪要的一些基本准则【题详解】16上文”（会议纪要是会议期间发生的事情的正式摘要它们作为大纲，为无法参加的任何人提供书面记录，并供将来参考）”指出会议纪要很重要，下文（那么会议纪要怎么写呢？）”提“So howto writemeetingminutes出如何写会议纪要，由此可知，空处应与书写会议纪要有关，项“如果写得好，会议纪要对于你的组织来说G是一个重要的沟通工具”符合，引起下文，故选G【题详解】17下文“As theminutes taker,your jobis todocument whatis happeningatthemeeting.This isa writtenrecord thatcovers.（作为会议记录员，你的工作是记justthemain points.You dontneed anexact accountingof everythingthat issaid录会议上发生的情况这是一份书面记录，仅涵盖要点你不需要对所说的一切进行精确的计算）”指出写会议纪要时要求准确，即不能加入个人创意，项“你的创意写作技巧必须退居二线”符合，故选D D【题详解】18上下文“Some ofthis isboring informationtokeeptrack of:meeting names,date andtime,action itemsand decisions（其中一些是需要跟踪的无聊信息、会议名称、日期和时间、行动项目和做出的决定）”具体指出made.写会议纪要时应该记的一些事实，项“但会议纪要应该是所讨论内容的事实记录”符合，引起下文，故选EE【题详解】19卜文“With meetingminutes,ifs importantto writedown whoattended themeeting,but alsowho didnt,so thereisno.（在会议纪要中，重要的是写下谁参加了会议，也confusionaboutwhomayhavediscussedorvotedonanissue写下了谁没有参加，这样就不会混淆谁可能对某个问题进行了讨论或投票）”指出要记录下谁无法参加会议，项“请注意谁无法参加”能概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题，故选A A【题详解】20上文“While writinginformal meetingminutes,you havemoreflexibility.Think ofwhat yourorganization needs,（在撰写非正式会议纪要时，你拥有更大的灵活性想想你的组织需要什么，以and whafsbeendoneinthepast.及过去做了什么）”指出撰写非正式会议纪要时你有很大灵活性，可以想想你的组织需要什么，以及过去做了什么，空处也应承接上文，指出如何灵活地撰写非正式会议纪要，项”然后改进该过程”符合，故选B B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One summerday,I wasbattling asevere headache.So Idecidedto21outside forsome freshair.Little didI knowan22turn waswaiting ahead.I wasstaring ata fishpond,my23rescue dogMisty nearby,when suddenlyI
24.Later,I startedawake tofind Mistydesperately25meoutofthewater,saving meslowly but
26.Shed managed舔to getmy upperbody onland,bringing mearound bylicking myface andbarking、loudly.Once Igot tomy27she hadmy wristinhermouth,guiding meaway fromthe28andtowards thehouse,where Icould callfor help.Clearly,she hadbeen drivenbyastrong senseof protection,attempting toensure my29,Soon,medical workersarrived.As theyattended tome,Misty neverleft myside.They30that Ihad aslight headinjury andsaid IcouldhavedrownedifMistyhadnt31so quickly.Now,whenever Imintheyard,Misty32meandalwaysmakessureshesbetweenmeand thepond.This unique33between usfills mewithasenseof34,Not manypeople cananswer
21.A.play B.step C.live D.search
22.A.challenging B.suiprising C.unexpected D.unrealized
23.A.devoted B.dull C.gentle D.adorable
24.A.slowed downB.sat downC.stretched outD.passed out
25.A.tearing B.shaking C.liftingD.dragging
26.A.hardly B.slightly C.surelyD.helplessly
27.A.feet B.back C.wayD.side
28.A.path B.pond C.trackD.route
29.A.health B.fort C.satisfactionD.safety
30.A.determined B.demanded C.promisedD.taught
31.A.appeared B.acted C.barkedD.delivered
32.A.follows B.avoids C.touchesD.licks
33.A.expectation B.thought C.bondD.secret
34.A.achievement B.appreciation C.responsibilityD.belonging
35.A.changes B.confirms C.holdsD.ignores【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.B“Who rescuedwho”like mebecause thisquestion35a significantpersonal meaning.
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者被救援犬救起并与其建立深厚联系的故事Misty【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意所以我决定出去走走，呼吸点新鲜空气玩；叩走；居住；A.play B.st C.live D.search搜索根据前文One summerday,I wasbattling asevere headache.v可知,作者正在与严重的头痛作斗争所以作者决定出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气为固定短语，意为“走出去”故选step outsideB【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我压根不知道前方会有一个意想不到的转折有挑战性的；A.challenging B.surprising令人惊讶的；意想不到的；未实现的根据前文后文C.unexpected D.unrealized“Little didI know”“I wasstaring.”可知，作者突然atafishpond,my3rescue dogMistynearby,when suddenlyI4。
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