江苏省苏州市陆慕高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末模拟试题含解析

江苏省苏州市陆慕高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答

2.

0.5题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings haveall over the city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up

2.WeUl haveto flnishit.9A,however ittakes longB.however longit takesC.no matterhow ittakes D.no matterhow longdoes ittake

3.-Excuse me,sir,didnt yousee thered light-Sorry,my mindsomewhere else.A.has beenwandering B.was wanderedC.was wanderingD.has beenwandered

4.No studentgo out of schoolto havelunch withoutpermission of theheadteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could

5.As ateacher,you haveto yourmethod tosuit theneeds ofslower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer

6.Days later,my brothercalled tosay hewas allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt

7.—Do youknow whenyour mother to pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come

8.It wasfrom only a fewsupplies that she hadbrought in the villagethe hostessAweek later,I receiveda mysterious12in themail.Sure enough,it wasmy_13!And mostsurprisingly,14in it was missing!And therewas a little yellowpieceof paperfolded upinside.I slowlyunfolded itand alittle medalof Christfell off.Thepaper15like hisAlways16this medalwith you,whatever yourreligion is,so theangel thatwas watchingoveryou last17will alwaysbe close.This persondidnt evenleave areturn18,so1couldnt thankwhoever itwas.From thatday on,I promisedmyself to19this examplewhen Iwas in a similar、1A.predicted B.realized C.explained D.imagined

2、A.obvious B・honest C.exact D.clear、B.Although C.Unless D.Even3A.Because、B.reading C.research D.search4A.workB.noisy C.clean D.deserted、5A.crowdedB.hope forC.remember D.declare、6A.run afterB.picked C.ignored D.found、7A.hiddenB・aimlessly C.politely D.angrily、8A.secretlyB.hesitated C.rested D.escaped、9A.disappearedB.disappointed C.satisfied D.ashamed10A.surprisedB.considered C.changed D.covered11A.acceptedB.invitation C・notice D.package、12A.presentB.book C.reward D.treasure、13A.walletB.nothing C.everything D.anything、14A.somethingB.described C.read D.announced、15A.exposedB.equip C.compare D.connect、16A.keepB.fortnight C.week D.year、17A.monthB.date C.message D.address、18A.reminderB.follow C.give D.take、19A.setB.puzzled C.crazy D・happy、s2i0tuaAtio.na.nInowyielldmake othersas20as Iwas when I openedthat package!第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15At highaltitudes,roads can be badcondition anddangerous inbigmountains.Let metell yousomething aboutone roadat3,500meters highin Lapaz.The most

2.danger thingis that there is a bendwhere twovehicles fromopposite3・direction cantsee eachother.To ourastonishment,at thebend of the road4^_stand aman with a largecircularboard,which isred onone sideand greenon the other,working

5.a volunteer.His nameisTimeteo and thanks tohim,the62_dead ratehas fallen.Before hevolunteered todirect thetraffic,he

7.have lotsof jobs.How muchdo youthink Timoteoreceives fromdoing itNearlynothing.Only afew driversgive himtips,which isjust enoughfor him8,live on.Most of them justpass by・9,take thehuman trafficsignal forgranted.The reasonwhy hedoesit likethis isthat hefeels10,is hismission inlife tohelp others.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011I tookpart ina teenagesummer camplast month.We helpedat anational parkin aweek.We diddifferent thingsevery day,so Idid geta bitannoyed becausewe hadcheesesandwiches everylunchtime.It reallywas goodfun,although wework incrediblyhard.One day,the schedulewas changedatthelast minute,and insteadof ourplanned active,weall helpedthe staffto finishcut theweeds by the lake.That wasthe muchtoughest day—andalso thebest.Every day,they tookturns tocook inteams offive.When itwas ourteams turn,we madea simplydinner foreveryone.Judging by the factthat therewas noleft,I thinkthatour teamdid greatjob.第二节书面表达满分分25分假定你是李华，你与外教原本约好本周六上午一起去市博物馆，

29.25Mr Johnson但你因故不能赴约请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括表示歉意；L.说明原因；2注意词数左右;

1.

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、、5C6C、、7B8C、、9D10B、、、、、11C12D13B14B15D16B、、、、17D18A19C20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A B C D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3C、4B、、221C、2D、3A、4B、、231C、2D、3D、4B、、241C、2B、3B、4A、、251C、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4D、5C、6B、7D、8C、9A、10B、11A、12D、13A、14B、15C、16A、17C、18D、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.in

2.dangerous

3.directions

4.stands

5.as

6.death

7.had had/had

8.to live

9.taking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.in—for

2.so—but

3.work—worked

4.active—activity/activities去掉

5.We

6.cut—cutting

7.they—we

8.simply—simple一

9.no nothing/none前加

10.great a第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear MrJohnson,Im sorryto informyou that I cantgo to the CityMuseum withyou thisSaturdaysmorning becausePve justbeen toldthat haveto goand visitmy sickgrandfather in thecountryside thatday.I hopethe changewont causeyou toomuch trouble.How aboutgoing therenext Saturdaymorning Ifits convenientfor you,lets meetatthe schoolgate at9:

00.If not,please letme knowwhat timesuits youbest.I shouldbeavailable anytime nextweekend.ours,Li Huacookedsuch anice dinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which

9.…Professor Liis wantedon thephone.Where ishe--I sawhim coming,but ina minute,he・A.will disappearB.has disappearedC.disappears D.disappeared

10.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought the very bestsmartphone,just“goodenough/9A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for

11.More andmore peopleprefer tolive in the countryside,appeal for them liesin thequietand slow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what

12.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten

13.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though一

14.Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job_・I justdo itfor a living.A.Of courseB.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thats allright

15.Eggs,meat,vegetables andother foodscan easilybe poisonedby microorganismssuchas・加A.phenomena B.di mmaC.diploma D.bacteria

16.This kind of glassesmade byexperienced craftsmencomfortably.A.is wornB.wears C.wearing D.areworn一

17.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes一Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

18.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealreadybeen arrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where

19.—What aboutasking thesenew graduatesto takeon thetask一I mafraid not.While they are energeticand ambitious,of themseems to besuitable forthis demandingjob.A.no oneB.everyone C.none D.few

20.Teaching as a careeris tomany peopleowing to the longholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractiveD.fantastic第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Watching woodendolls cometo lifemay notbe oneofthemost popular（木forms of entertainment today,but withover twentyyears experience,talented puppeteer偶表演者）Peter Robertshas earnedhimself thetitle“master puppeteer”because ofhis greatability to turnpuppets into believable,almost livingcharacters.“People arequite oftensurprisedto hearwhat Ido for alivingand havelittle appreciationof puppyasaform ofentertainment.But whilethe exactorigins ofpuppet theatreare unknown,it has beenpopular inmany culturesand mayhave beentheveryfirst kind of theatre/9he explains.Roberts9shows arehighly originaLUA puppetshow caninvolve anythingfrom clowning（傻逗）to storytelling/5he says.Equally diverseare theaudiences heperforms for.“Someare attractedbythe puppets themselves,while othersenjoy thedialogue.”Roberts believesthatthis formof entertainmentcan beappreciated bypeople ofall agesand cultures.Roberts9interest in puppets startedwhen hereceived somebeautiful glovepuppets oneChristmas.He startedputting onshows withthese forfamily andfriends and then movedonto handmadeChinese string puppets.Learning mostlyfrom booksand personalexperience,he explains,was alreadyspending mostof myfree timecarvingpuppets andputting onshows,so Ihardly noticedthe changefrom studentsto full-timeprofessional puppeteer/9The puppetsare designedspecifically foreach show,which isextremely timeconsuming.According toRoberts,“Sometimes whatyou expectand whatyou actuallycreate in the endaretwo verydifferent things.Fve madesome ofmy bestpuppets accidentally.”When most people hearthe word“puppetry，they more than likelythink ofa wayofkeeping childrenentertained atbirthday parties.Certainly thesubject matterwill beexpectedto belight-hearted ratherthan serious.However,Roberts wantsto pointoutthat puppetsconvey seriousmessages sometimes.he says.、1What dowe knowabout puppetryin thefirst paragraphA.It isa mostpopular formofentertainment.B.It cannotgive peoplepleasure anymore.C.It wasfirst broughtto lifeby PeterRoberts.D.Its valueas anart formis notfully recognized.

2、In Roberts9eyes,his puppetshows.A.usually attractpeople fullof humorB.are mostsomething forold agedaudienceC.display somethingmeaningful fordifferent peopleD.involve hardwork andgreat intelligence、3Roberts developedan interestinpuppetsbecause of.A.thepuppetshow booksB.his universitymajorC.a Christmasgift D.some Chinesestringpuppets、4What doesRoberts wantpeople tothink ofpuppet theatreA.It isjust akindofentertainment forkids.B.It canbe educationalas wellas entertaining.C.It isonlyakindofserious artform.D.It shouldbe keptlight-hearted.（分）

22.8Alibaba Cloudand theHangzhou citygovernment announcedthe launchofET City Brain

2.0,a cloud—powered andAl-driven urbantraffic-management systemthataims to increase the citys efficiency.After overtwo yearsof testingin Alibabashome base,ET City Brain hasbecome the（基础设施）new infrastructurefor Hangzhou,withatotal coverageof420square kilometersinarea,including over1,300traffic lights.Over200traffic officersare connectedvia mobilephones,enabling themto receivereal-time alertson anytraffic-related emergencies.In version

2.0,the systemwill optimizethe citysfirefighting abilitiesby providingkeyinformation tofirefighters,such aswater pressure,the numberand positionof firehydrants（消防栓）inagiven area,the locationof gaspipes andother detailsthey needto know.Theinformation isinstant,making theentire firefightingprocess faster,safer andmore accurate.（计算程序卜City Braingives meaningto data.By usingAI andadvanced algorithmsCity Brain is able to analyze alarge amountof dataand turnthem intouseful informationinreal-time speed.As aresult ofCity Brainsabilitytopredict trafficflow,detect accidentsand provideinstantfeedback,Hangzhou hasdropped from5th to the57th on the listof Chinasmostcongested cities.Hangzhou isprobably the only citythat cantell youhow manycars areonthe streetat anygiven time.In thecase ofmedical emergencies,CityBrain isableto changetraffic lights,soemergency vehicleslike ambulancesand firetrucks canhead tothe scenewithoutinterruption,accelerating theirarrival timeby49%.Dr.Wang Jian,the headof AlibabasTechnology SteeringCommittee whoinvented theterm“CityBrain，said the system isdesigned toempower acity toact quicklyand directly.It ismorethanjust abouttraffic managementIts reallyabout howto makecity morelivableat atime ofshrinking natural resources aroundthe globe.uIt isa matterof sustainability,while usingas littlenaturalresourcesas possible/9Wang said,“This isjust thebeginning.”What benefitwill ET CityBrainbringA.Lower crimerates.B・Efficient government.C.Less trafficcongestion.D.Improved medicalcare.、2Which ofthe followingfunctions ofthecityBrainisNOT mentionedin thetextA.Predicting trafficflow.B.Giving quickfeedback.C.Changing trafficlights.D.Handling trafficaccidents.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains“optimize”in paragraph3A.Better.B.Practise.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.、4What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.ETCityBrain

2.0isamature version.B.Alibaba targetsenvironmentally-friendly development.C.The governmentis devotedto improvingthesystem.D.The systemcan solvethe problemof lackof resources.

23.（8分）In2013alone atleast20,000African elephantswere killed for theirteeth.InSouth Africaover thelast twoyears morethan2,200rhinos werekilled for their horns.Thesenumbers arealarming,because currentrates ofillegal huntingare fasterthan birthrates,which couldlead toextinction forthese ecologicallyimportant creaturesin theirenvironment.Indeed,some elephantand rhinopopulations areon tracktobelocally extinctwithin the nextdecade.If youare readingthis,you mayalready beaware ofthese facts.But youmight notknow（走私）that wildlifetrafficking notonly threatensthe existenceof elephantsand rhinosbutis also leading toextinction ofother species,such astigers,tortoises,sea turtles-andthe（穿山甲）.worlds mosttrafficked mammal-pangolinsPangolins aretheonlymammals thatare entirelycovered intoughscales（鳞），whichmakes themlook verystrong.But actuallytheyareendangered mammals.There areeightdifferent speciesof pangolins,four inAsia andfour inAfrica,and allare threatenedwithextinction.Although pangolinsare protectedthroughout mostofthecountries where theylive,high demandin East Asia,wherethedelicious pangolinmeat isconsidered adelicacyand wheretheir scalesare usedin traditionalmedicines,is drivingan illegal trade inboth liveanimalsand pangolinparts.The numberof pangolintrafficking isshocking.Experts believethatoverthelast10years morethan1million pangolins were takenfrom thewild.It isestimatedthat between40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledforthe illegal trade in2013alone.In February,the United States releaseda planto dealwith wildlifetrafficking,whichlays outthe stepswe willtake tofight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We arestrengtheningthe carryingoutofthe plan;building internationalcooperation andcontributionto protectwildlife;raising awarenessto drivedown thedemand thatis fuelingthe illegaltrade.（）Get involvedand rememberWorld Wildlife Day March3by spreadingthe plan.Usesocial mediaand telleveryone thatnow isthe timeto getserious aboutwildlife crimeand endthedemand thatthreatens species,big andsmall,from thehuge elephanttotheshy pangolin.、1How manyendangered creaturesare mentionedinthe passageA.

4.B.

5.C.

6.D.

7.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording toParagraph3A.Eight speciesof pangolinslive onthe samecontinent.B.Pangolins are not protectedin mostof theirnatural habitats.C.The scalesof pangolinscanbeused asan ingredientfor cooking*D.High demandcontributes totheillegaltrade ofpangolins inEast Asia.、3What canwe knowabout theplan releasedbytheUSA・Social mediawill beused tospread WorldWildlife Day.B.Whether theplan willbe workedout remainstobeseen.C.The demandleading totheillegaltradeinEast Asiais tobe broughtdown.D.The USwill worktogether withother countriesto protectwildlife.、4What isthe authorsintention ofwriting thepassageA.To informus somethingabout WorldWildlife Day.B.To raiseawareness ofprotecting endangeredwildlife.C.To explainwhy pangolinsare illegallytraded inEastAsia.D.To showhow theUnitedStatesis tofight theillegaltradein wildlife.（分）

24.8When myfather marriedmy motherin1943,he gavemy mothera1937crown coinand toldher tokeep itintheback ofher purseand notto spendit.This wouldmeanthat shealways feltthat shewas protectedand wouldalways havemoney ifshe reallyneededit.When Iwas marriedin1970my husbandwho hadheard thisstory,obtained a1937crown coinfor meand I have alwayskept itin my wallet,and Ihave alwayshad enoughformy needs.（夕卜部的）A friendrecently fellon hardtimes,partly throughexternal circumstancesandpartly throughpoor planning.Friends and Ihaveloaned hermoney,paid herbills,givenher food,and eventried toteach herbudget techniques,but noneofthemhasbeena solution.She hasjust slippeddeeper anddeeper intofinancial troubleand depression.Last weekshe lookedpale andunwell,very depressedand hopeless,very sadfor afriendto seeandIthen thoughtabout howthe crown coin,a physicalreminder ofanothers careand love hadprotected me,so I went tothe bankfor a$100dollar-bill.I toldmy friendthe storyand askedhertokeep the$100intheback ofher wallet.Itturned outthatshedidnt havea wallet,so sheput themoney inalittle pencil casewhere she一kept hercoins.She immediatelyfelt betterI feelrich,andthankyou forbeing a goodfriend Jshe said,and wewere botha bitteary.Iwenthome andremembered alittle walletI hadthat Idnever used,and thought,THgive thatto myfriend.I openedit,and inside,found$

100.、1What didthe1937crowncoinfrom the authors fathermean toher motherA.His concernfor her.B.His pityand protectionfor her.C.His careandlovefor her.D.His prideand respectfor her.、2Where didthe authors friend keepthe$100dollar-billA.In theback ofher wallet.B.In alittlepencilcase.C.In thepocket ofher raincoat.D.In thelayer ofher suitcase.、3What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.The authorbecame richall ofa sudden.B.The authorsfriend wouldreceive a wallet asa gift.C.The author*sfriendwas nottouched byher story.D.The authorfelt uncomfortablewhen receivingthe bill.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.A crowncoin B.The helptoafriendC.A hardlifeD.A giftfrom myfather（分）

25.10Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;mostpeopledont evennoticethat theyredoing itwhen theysit down.While youmay findit comfortableto sit withone kneecrossed overthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youarenotawareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with yourlegs crossedcanincrease yourblood pressure.Actually,the bloodin yourlegs hasto workagainst gravitytobe pumpedback toyour heart.Crossing one leg overtheotherincreases resistance,making iteven harderforthe blood tocirculate.This causesyour bodytoincreaseyour bloodpressureto pushthebloodback tothe heart.Crossing yourlegs canalsoleadto neck and backpain.When you sitwith your legscrossedyour hipsare ina twistedposition,which can cause oneof yourpelvic bonesto turnabit.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine,this cancause pressureonyour lowerand middleback andneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyou sitwithyourlegs crossedfor longperiods oftimeyour feetand legshave thefeeling ofbeing asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheother theveins andnerves inthem arepressed,thus bringingabout temporaryparalysisin thelegs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lasta minuteor two,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfinthehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyour feetplantedflat,hip widthapart,onthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,butit willalso saveyour healthinthelong run.

1、Crossing yourlegs whenyousitcan leadto・A.permanent paralysisB.high bloodpressureC.leg numbnessD.bone damage、2What isthepassagepossibly takenout fromA,A scientificjournal.B.A healthcareguidebook.C.A medicalbrochure.D.A medicaltextbook.、3In writingthis passage,theauthorintends to.A.analyze theeffect ofcrossing legsB.emphasize theimportance ofagoodhabit C.explain第三部分语言知识运用the functionof ourbody D.alert readerstotheharms ofcrossing legs（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、

1.530A、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.BCD

26.（30分）My walletJWhereis it5,were myfirst wordswhenIfound outmy walletwas lost.I searchedmy memoryforafew goodseconds,and then1thatI had leftmy preciouswalletin the library.To be2,itwasinthepublic toiletof thelibrary!3thelibrarywas thenclosed,Ihadto waituntil thenext morningto beginmy4,When Igotthere earlythenextday,all Ifound wasa5bathroom.At thattime,all Icould6was thattheperson whocleaned the restroom had7mywallet.So I8approached anold ladyat thefrontdesk.Excuse me,is thereawalletfound intherestroomyesterday^She walkedthrough adoor and9for amoment.Then shecame backtothedesk.“No,^she said.I quicklythanked herand walkedoff,10Finally,I painfully11the factthat mywallet hadgone.。