河南省名校2025年高三5月高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题含解析

20255（）河南省名校年高三月高考模拟考试二模英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Smell theflowers beforeyou go to sleep,and youmay justsweet dreams.A.keep upwith B.put upwith C.end upwith D.catch upwith

2.He it on schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might flnishC.could havefinishedD.could finish

3.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof ateam is a bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which

4.The littleboy staredat thestrange manquestioningly,not whetherto believewhat hehad said.A.to knowB.knowingC.known D.having known一

5.Going towatch theWomens VolleyballMatch onWednesday—!Will yougo withmeA.You betB.You gotmeC.You thereD.You knowbetter

6.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave wonthe EnglishSpeech Contest.A.had followedB.should followC.was tofollow D.followed

7.The oldwoman whoin thedeserted housealone forten yearshas beensettled in a nursinghome now.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.has beenliving

8.Join usand you will discoveran environmentyou canmake themost of your skillsand talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

9.—We wouldappreciate itif youcould stayfor lunch.—Sorry,I.I have another appointment.A.wont B.shant C.can,tD.mustnt

10.—Lefs goand havedinner thisevening.字数字左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）

2.100Dear John,Pm sorryto hearthat youreaddicted tocomputer gameswhich havehad abad influenceon yourhealth._________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4B、5A、6A、7A、8B、9C、10C、11B、12C、13B、14A、15A、16B、17D、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.B

3.A

4.D、

221.A

2.D

3.C

4.B、

231.B

2.A

3.D

4.B、

241.B

2.A

4.C、

251.C

2.A

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.On

2.cards第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为28L telltelling去掉

2.the改为或

3.but soand改为

4.worrying worried改为

5.has had改为

6.pin pills前添加

7.me after改为

8.regretfully regretful改为

9.lain lied改为或

10.them itthat第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,Im sorryto hearthat youveaddicted tocomputer gameswhich havehad abad influenceon yourhealth.I knowyou worryaboutit verymuch.As agood friend,Im willingto giveyou someadvice.Firstly,you shouldlimit thetime that you spendplaying computergames and paymore attentionto otherthings.Secondly,you shouldget up and go to bedat aspecific timeso thatyou canform ahabitof gettingup andgoing to bed regularly.Thirdly,you shoulddo exercisefor abouthalf anhour everyday tostrengthen yourbody.I dohopeyou canget rid of computergamesandform ahealthy lifestyle.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua.—・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Td like to.

11.Sit down,Emma.You willonly makeyourself moretired,on youfeet.A.to keepB.keeping C.having keptD.to havekept

12.—Is therea hospitalnearby Ihurt myankle,and cannotmove now.—Its about3blocks away.I youthere.A.took B.takeC.will takeD.have taken

13.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom in a household,so itsimportant tomake sureit well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

14.Its hardfor elderlypeople to see conveniencea smartphone canbring tous.A.what B.which C.whose D.how

15.He hasmade littlepreparation forthe interview,so thechance ofhim succeedingin itis・A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle

16.I thinkthat thisis the best mobilephone availablein theworld.No otherone canit.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win一

17.I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term.—Mary isinterested.A.What forB.Why notC.So whatD.Why bother

18.Fm Chineseand Ido feelChinese languageis mostbeautiful language.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/D.a,/,a

19.The problemhe willhave hiscollege education at homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

20.Everyone hada formin hishand,but noone knewwhich office.A.to sendit toB.to sentit C.to besent toD.to have it sent第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6It isnot onlypraise orpunishment thatdetermines achild*s levelof confidence.There aresome otherimportantways weshape ourkids-particularly bygiving instructionsand commandsinanegative orpositive choice of words.For example,wecan sayto achild”Dont runinto traffic!n orStay onthe footpathclose to me.n Inusing thelatter,youwillbe helpingyour kids tothink andact positively,and tofeel competentinawide rangeof situations,because theyknow whatto do,and arentscaringthemselves aboutwhat notto do.Why doessuch asmall thingmake adifference Itis allin theway thehuman mindworks.When wethink,we automaticallyrehearse.For example,if someoneoffered youa milliondollars notto think of a blue monkeyfor twominutes,you wouldnt be able todo it.When achild istold”Dontt fall off the tree,he willthink oftwo things:dont”and falloff the tree.That is,he willautomaticallycreate thepicture offalling off thetreein hismind.A childwho isvividly imaginingfalling offthetreeis muchmorelikely tofalloff.So itis farbetter touse”Hold onto thetree carefully.Clear,positive instructionshelp kidsto understandthe rightway to do things.Kids donot alwaysknow how to besafe,or howtoreact to the warningof thedanger innegative words.So parentsshould maketheir commandspositive.Sam,hold onfirm tothe sideof the boat”is muchmore usefulthan”Dont youdare tofall outof theboat”or worsestill”How doyou thinkIll feelif youdrown The changes aresmall butdifference isobvious.Children learnhowtoguide andorganize themselvesfrom theway weguide themwith ourwords,so itpays tobe positive.、1Positive choiceof wordshelps kidsto.A.do thingscarefully B.build uptheir confidenceC.improve theirimagination D.learn indifferent situation、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.A childwill acton what is instructed.B.One canthelp imaginingwhatisheard.C.A childwill falloffthetree whentold notto.D.One wontthinkof abluemonkey whengiven money.、3Which of the followingcommands helpskidstobe safeA.Fasten yourseat belt.B.Dont playby thelake.C.How doyou thinkIll feelif youget hurtD.Dont youdare towalk throughthe redlight.、4The mainidea of the passageis that.A.praise makeskids confidentB.right instructionskeep kidssafeC,clear commandsmake kidsdifferentD.choiceofwords canmake adifference

22.（8分）This Monday,the nationwill start to celebrate Presidents,Day,just sevendays beforeGeorge Washingtons birthday.Everyone agreesthat dayisaholiday,but isit justto celebrateGeorge Washingtons Birthday Whatabout Abraham Lincoln Somegovernmentoffices call it Presidents,Day.Others say the holidayis officiallyWashingtons Birthday.ConfusedyetGeorge Washingtonwas electedthe countrysfirst Presidenton April30,

1789.Soon after,Americans beganpublicly celebratinghisbirthday.Presidential historianssaytheactual dateof George Washingtonsbirthis February11,

1732.But achange in thecalendar system20years latershifted alldates,making Washingtons birthday February22,which isnow wellaccepted.In1879,Congress madeWashingtonsbirthdayan officialfederal holiday.It was the firstfederal holidayto celebratean individualsbirthday.In1968,Congress passedthe MondayHolidays Act,which movedthe holidaytothethird Mondayin February.The newlaw didnotchange the holidays name.It wasstill calledWashingtons Birthday,even thoughsome lawmakerswanted tocallitPresidents9Day toincludeAbrahamLincoln,whose actualbirthday isFebruary

12.Many peopleargue thatthe holidayshould celebrateall past Presidents.They feelLincoln shouldbe honoredfor hisrole inpreservingthe nationduring the Civil Warand helpingto freeslaves.Others feeltheholidayshould onlyhonor Washington,thecountrys firstPresident.They sayshifting thefbcus awayfrom Washingtonwould meanfuture generationsof kidswould notknowabout theFather ofOur Country.Laws havebeen introducedin Congressover theyears torequire useof the term”George WashingtonsBirthday.n butnone ofthoselaws havebeen passed.Meanwhile,many stategovernments andschool districtsnow usethetermPresidents5Day.Manystoles alsouse itto promoteholiday sales.Should theholiday honorWashington,Washington andLincoln,or allpastPresidentsWrite toand tellus whatyou think.、1The Presidents Day wasoriginally designedto honor.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.Abraham LincolnC.all presidentsD.theCivilWar、2What canwe inferfrom the passageA.WashingtonsBirthdayis thesame asLincolns.B.Thechangein thecalendar systemwas notwise.C.The newact changedthe holidaysname.D.This Mondayis thethird oneof thisFebruary.、3Whats themain argumentabout thisholidayA.When tocelebrate theholiday.B.How tocelebrate theholiday.C.Which presidentto honor.D.Where tocelebrate theholiday.A.Why peoplecelebratePresidentDayB・The historyand debatebehind Presidents5DayC.To celebratePresidentsDayor notD.Colorful activitieson Presidents9Day（分）

23.8Two of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”.I livemy lifewith thegoal ofnever havingto saythosewords,because theyconvey regret,lost opportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My fatheris famousin ourfamily forsaying,“Take the extra minuteto doit right.I alwaystry tolive bytheextra minute^^rule.When mychildren wereyoung andlikely tocause accidents,I alwaysthought aboutwhat Icould doto avoidan“if only^^moment,whether itwas somethingminor likemoving acup fullof hotcoffee awayfrom theedge of a counter,or somethingthat requireda little（衬垫）more worksuch astaping paddingonto thesharp cornersofaglass coffeetable.I dontonly avoidthose“if only^^moments whenit comesto safety.Ifs equallyimportant toavoid“if only“in ourpersonalrelationships.We allknow peoplewho losta lovedone andregretted thatthey hadforegone anopportunity to say I love youor Iforgiveyou.^^When myfather announcedhe wasgoing tothe eyedoctor acrossfrom myoffice on Good Friday,I told him thatit wasaholiday for my companyand Iwouldntbehere.But thenI thoughtabout thefact thathes84years oldand Irealized thatI shouldntgiveupanopportunity to see him.I calledhim andtoldhimI haddecided to go towork onmy dayoff afterall.I knowthere willstill beoccasions when I havetosay“if only^^about something,but mylife isdefinitely betterbecause ofmypolicy ofdoing everythingpossible toavoid thateventuality.And eventhough ittakes anextraminuteto dosomething right,or itoccasionallytakes anhour ortwo inmy busyschedule tomake apersonal connection,I knowthat Imdoing theright thing.Fm buyingmyselfpeace ofmind andthats thebest kindof insuranceformyemotional well-being.、1Why doesthe writerregard“if onlyas twoof thesaddestwordsin theEnglish languageA.Because peopleuse themwhen theyfeel sadB.Because theyexpress regretsand disappointmentin lifeC.Because theremind thewriter ofsome sadexperiencesD.Because theymean sadnessin theEnglishlanguage、2Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword“fbregone“in Paragraph3A.given upB.come acrossC.got throughD.held back、3The authordecided togotoher officeonGoodFriday to.A.see adoctor B.finish herworkC.join acelebration D.accompany her father、4What isthebesttitle forthepassageA.Advice fromMy FatherB.Avoidance ofsaying“If Only”C.The ExtraMinute^^Rule D.The importanceof EmotionalWell-being（分）

24.8On themorning ofSeptember7th,19-year-old RyanHarris and40-year-old StonieHuffman,two Sitka,Alaskaresidents,took offon their28-foot boatin searchof fish.Two milesinto the ocean,their boatbegan tohave someproblems.Theymanaged to fix the problems,but decidedto headback to shore anyway.However,before theycould callfor helpor graba lifejacket,an eight-foot waveslammed hardagainst theirboat and overturned it,throwing bothmen into the coldAlaskan waters.Stranded,they began tolook aroundtoseewhat theycould grab onto andsaw acouple ofthe emptyfishing boxesfrom theboat,floating around.Ryan managed to climbinside one.Stonie,however,was notas luckyand managedto onlygrabonto the lidofthebox.Soon,they bothstarted driftingapart.While Ryancontinued tobob upand downin thebox,the wavesstarted carryingStonie away.But asluck wouldhaveit,he caughtsightof oneofthelife suitsfrom theirboat floatingin the ocean andmanagedtograb it.Though puttingiton and hangingontothelidat thesame timewas notan easytask,Stonie managedit andthen beganhis longswim back to shore.He endedup on a desertedpatchof landabout25miles northwestof Sitka,where hehad towait untilSaturday morningalmost24hours afterthe fishing trip began,forrescuers tofind him.Meanwhile,19-year-old Ryancontinued todrift aroundtheoceantrying tostay aliveand hopingsomeone wouldfindhim.The braveteenager repeatedhimself overandoveragain,Tm RyanHunter Harrisand Imnot goingto diehere.He wassurehe wouldbe rescued.Two hours after hisfriend wasrescued andabletoguide theCoast Guardand,26hoursafterthe adventurebegan,Ryan wasfinally found andbrought backtoshore.What was amazing wasthat besidesa fewscratches,the youngsterwas inperfect health.Willhe everventure outonafishing tripagain Onlytime willtell!、1We learnthat onRyan andStonies waybacktoshore,.A.they hadexpected theywould encounterdangerB.they werestruck bya bigwave allofasuddenC-they triedtofixtheproblemsof theirboatD.they werefrightened bymany bigwaves、2What doesthe underlinedwonTStrandecT inParagraph2meanA.Trapped.B.Injured.C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.、3Paragraph4shows whenRyan wasdrifting aroundtheocean,he.A.was frightenedB.amused himselfC.became hopelessD.stayed positive、4The writerfinds itsurprising that.A.Ryan wasfinallyfoundB.it tookso longto finallyfind RyanC.Ryan wasonly slightlyinjured D.Ryan decidedtogoonafishingtripagain（分）

25.10A doverested ona telephonewire.Ready fortakeoff,it raisesits wings,springs intothe airand flapsaway.Thisseries ofactions isso commonthatyouprobably donot payit muchattention.But University of Manchesterbioinechanical engineerBen Parslew does.He istrying todesign robotsthat canjump likebirds.Most conventionalrobots rollaround onwheels,limiting mobility.There isa needfor moreagile robotsthat canjump overobstaclesin messyenvironments/Parslew says.To designsuch amachine,he turnedto nature:Birds arereally goodjumpers/henotes.（喙）.The troubleis,when birdsstarttotake off,they leanso farforward thatthey shouldtip overand fallonto theirbeaksYet thatdoes nothappen.Parslew andhis teamused computermodeling todiscover howbirds avoidthis fate.They discoveredthatbirds twisttheir bodiesslightly towardsthe backwhile acceleratinginto ajump.They alsohave flexiblelegs andtoe joints,whichprevent themfrom taking off brieflyand immediatelycrashing intothe ground.The resultwere publishedlast Octoberin RoyalSocietyOpen Science.Parslew thinksengineers canuse thisinformation todesign robotsthat cannot onlyjump wellbut alsolaunch intoflight more,efficiently.UniversityofSouthern Californiabiomechanist MichaelHabib,who wasnot involvedinthestudy,says springs and levers（杠杆）enable morerapid acceleration-than wheelsdo.And manyanimals aremasters ofspringsandlevers.“If you can understandhow thatworks JHabibadds,“youcanbuild arobot thatsgood atrunning aroundand good at flying,andit willalso begoodattakingoffsuddenly inall kindsof conditionsand landingonadime.5,Parslew isnow designingsuch arobot,as analternativeto wheeledrovers forexploring otherplanets.A,It takesoff verybeautifully.B.It catcheseveryones attention.、1What isright aboutthe dovementioned inParagraph1C.It givesBen Parslewinspiration.D.It raisesBenParslew9s curiosity.、2What canwe-infer aboutthe traditionalrobotsA.They can*t jumpover barriers.C,They can*t detectbamers beforethem.D.They cantadapt tocomplex environments.B.They canonly movein onedirection.、3How doesa birdavoid fallingwhen takingoffA.By gettingridofgravity.B.By flappingits wingshard.C.By spinningits bodybackward.D.By jumpingintotheair quickly.A.Birds provideinspiration,for humans.B・New robotsthat canjump havebeen created.C.The developmentof robotsbenefits spaceexploreD.Studying birds*jumping helpsscientist buildbetter robots.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30A littlegirl workedat herdesk inthe purple bedroom of her childhoodhome.The girlshomework wasto_、1a“true story”.Simple.Yet thereshe was,2it longpast herbedtime.（语气），So attentivewasthegirl-changing wordsto3the mooderasing passagesto movethe storyalong,reading outloud to4the rhyme-that shejumped whenshe5herfather^hand onher shoulder.Dad wasa businessmanager.He likedto6and watchTV atnight.It wasnot his7to checkin onher.“Daddy”she said,looking upat him.like towrite aboutthings thatreally8I want tobean editor.^^Im gladtoseeyou takeyourschoolwork so9J hesaid Improud ofyou/10he kissedthe topof herhead.Decades later,the girlls greateffort inwriting11her atop jobal ReadersDigest,a12that hasfor nearlya centurytold truestoriesof13interest.As shewalked outoftheoffice thatafternoon,she14the nightin herpurplebedroomand decidedthat forevery issue（期干）lj,she wouldwrite hereditors noteasastory.That way,she wouldhonor the15ofthemagazine.She16her momwith thenewsofherjob.Oh,honey,I wishyour fatherwere17her momwrote.uHe wouldbe soproud.”As an18,1am doingthe workIlove,writing aboutpeople ofinterest doingthings thatmatter.Its beena19to connectwith thethousandsofyouwho have20tome.Lets continueto doso.、1A.draw B.dream C.tell D.write、2A.polishing B.decorating C.designing D.posting、3A.help B.improve C.threat D.expect、4A.trust B.admire C.perfect D.appreciate、5A.felt B.ignored C.discovered D.touched、6A.study B.relax C.show D.slip、7A.custom B.duty C.habit D.task、8A.happen B.recognize C.think D.admit、9A.lightly B.patiently C.seriously D.honestly10A.For B.But C.Or D.AndII、A.won B.sank C.sought D.left

12、A.book B.novel C.newspaper D.magazine

13、A.exciting B.amazing C.lasting D.surprising

14、A.forgot B・remembered C,regretted D.reflected

15、A.question B.importance C.tradition D.role

16、A.texted B.asked C.telephoned D.informed

17、A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.alive

18、A.architect B.editor C.educator D.artist

19、A.change B.privilege C.competition D.challenge

20、A.turned outB.reached outC.gave outD.picked out第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

515127.15分We celebrateTeachers9Day everySeptember10lh1」that day,we willsend bestwishes andexpress ourthanks toourdear teachersfor theirhard workSome studentswrite thank-you

2.card toour teachers;others wouldliketosend

3.they beautifulflowers Sometimeswe prepareperformances orgive themhand-made giftsIn ourschool,we alsohaveatradition ofservingtea toeach teacherinthemorning第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last Monday,I learneda lessonabout telllies Earlyinthemorning,I didntwanttogotothe school,but Ipretended tofeel illMymother wasvery worryingwhenItold herShe leftquickly andI thoughtshe hasgone towork Butsoon,she cameback witha、bottle ofpill Shesaid thatshe hadasked fora dayoff fromwork tolook meI felta littleguilty butI darednot tellthe truthThat、afternoon,my teachercame tovisit meI feltso regretfullyfor tellinglies Finally,I admittedI hadlain andpromised nevertodo第二节书面表达（满分分）them again4325N（分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响他十

29.25John分焦虑请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯要点如下限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；

1.规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；

2.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质

3.注意可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1.。