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东阳中学年寒假作业检测2018高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Offering asuggestion.B.Starting anargument.C.Stopping afight.
2.What doesthe manthink ofhimselfA.He deservesa freelunch.B.His salaryis nothigh.C.He workshard.
3.When willthe partybe heldA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
4.What dowe knowabout the manA.He hasworked with the womanfor twelveyears.
1.What is the mandoingB.He thinksthe pricesin thestore aretoo high.C.He hasa slighthearing problem.
5.What willthe manprobably dotodayA.Have someguests over.B.Go shopping.C.Go to a postoffice.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或被白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听55第段材料，回答第至题
6686.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In adrugstore.B.In thehospital.C.On thestreet.
7.What willthe mando nextA.Pick upsomething.B.Wait forsomeone.C.Go backhome.
8.What doesthe womanthink of the manA.He isimpatient.B.He isclever.C.He ishelpful听第段材料，回答第至暹
79119.Who isDan theBearA.A fisherman.B.A singer.C.A dolphintrainer.
10.How willthe womaninform thesecurity officersA.By puttingup anotice.B.By telephone.C.By radio.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15假设你是王林，你的好友陈辉来信说她感到英语学习很困难请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信要相信自己；
1.利用好词典和教科书；
2.大声说英语；
3.不要怕犯错误，要有目标
4.注意词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.802第二节概要写作（满分分）25阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要60At present,traffic jamhas beea major problem whichmost city dwellers,especially thosewho live（大都市）in metropolishave toface in their everydaylives.Why istraffic jama problemAt first,owing to the factthat thevehicles keepgiving offharmfulgases duringtraffic jams,the earthis beingwarmer andwarmer.In addition,traffic jamswill affecttheeffectiveness ofwork,because thepeople have to spendmuch moretime onway tooffice thannecessary,and theirwork will be delayed.Apart fromthis,traffic jammight giverise tomore trafficaccidents andthereforebees agreat dangerto peopleslives.Therefore,traffic jamsis theresult of the increasingcars.Why PersonallyI think,the firstreasonmay be the remotenessof peoplesworkplace.As aresult,people haveto choosea toolother thanwalk togoto work.Being flexibleand relativelyconvenient,private carbees avery attractivechoice.Moreover,owning aprivate car,especially insome developingcountries,is itselfa symbolof wealthand highsocialposition.In somedeveloped countriessuch asUSA itis alsothe symbolof independenceand（成熟）.maturity Anyway,owning anddriving private cars areregarded bymany peopleas basichumanrights.Undoubtedly,traffic jammust be,and canbe dealtwith properlyby correctmeans.In myview,spending more money on public transportation systems maybe aneffective means.Needless tosay,policies whichencourage peopleto putthese systemsto fulluse,for example,giving certainsubsidies9补贴）,are necessary.In themeantime,measures torestrict theuse ofprivatecars,such asimproving thetaxes oncars orpetrol,should betaken.东阳中学年寒假作业检测高二英语20181—20ACBBA CBCBCAACAB ABCBA21—35BDC ABCBDCC CGFBE36—55DCADB ABCADABDCA CBDCB56characters57has gained58an59cheerfully60designed61have dreamed62global63why64to buy65to应用文写作参考答案Dear ChenHui,Im sorryto hearthat youhave troublein learningEnglish.Now,Id liketo sharemy ideaswithyou.You shouldbelieve in yourself first.Besides,you shouldmake fulluse ofdictionaries andtextbooks,which willplay animportant partinyourstudies.The bestway to learn Englishwell is tospeak Englishin aloud voice.Whats more,you shouldntbe afraidto makemistakes.I suggestthatyou setyourself agoal whichwill motivateyou tolearn well.I hopethat thesetips will benefit you.Yours,Wang Lin概要写作Traffic jamis amajorproblemthat mostcitydwellershavetoface,because thevehicles giveoffharmful gasesand maycause seriousaccidents.Traffic jamalso candelay peopleswork.（要点）（要点）1Personally,traffic jamis theresult of the increasingprivate cars.2It canbeproperly dealtwith byspending muchmoremoneyonpublictransportationsystemsand（要点）limiting theuse ofprivatecars.3A.Go tothe barber9s.B.Buy someclothes.C.Perform onstage.
11.What willthe womando beforegoing tothe bar
12.Who arethe speakersA.Students.B.Teachers.C.clerks.
13.How didthe womanfeel abouther weekendA.It wasexciting.B.It wassatisfying.C.It wasboring.
14.What didthe mando onSaturdayA.He playedsports.B.He visitedsomeone.C.He watchedmovies.听第段材料，回答第至题91517听第段材料，回答第至题
8121415.What didthe womanput on the calendarA.The pictureof the munity.B.The scheduleof munityevents.C.Interesting stories.
16.What isthemanworried aboutA.Neighborhood safety.B.Shopping convenience.C.Schools in themunity.
17.Why willthere bea party听第段材料，A.To celebratea festival.B.To welesome newpeople.C.To celebratea birthday.10回答第至题
182018.What istrue aboutDeep SpringsCollegeA・Its locatedin acollege town.B.Its libraryis oftencrowded withstudents.C.Its schoolbuildings areancient.
19.How manybooks arethere inthe libraryA.
70000.B.
17000.C.
9000.
20.What canstudents atDeep Springsdo intheir sparetimeA.Take awalk inthe mountains.B.Go tothe cinema.C.Watch TV.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）35第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
102.525阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上A BC D将该项涂黑“Dad,I sayone day,Lets takea trip.Why dontyou flyand meetme”My fatherhad justretired after27years asa managerfor IBM.His jobfilled hisday,his thought,his life.While hewoke up and tooka warmshower,I screamedunder afreezing waterfallPeru.While hetieda tieand puton the same Swisswatch,I roweda boat across Lakeof theOzarks.My fathersees medrifting aimlessly,nothing toshow formy33years buta passportfull offunnystamps.He wantsme tosettle down,but nowI wanthim tofind anadventure.He agrees to travelwith methrough thenational parks.We meetfour weekslater inRapid City.“What isour firststop”asks my father.“What timeis it”“Still donthave awatchLess thanan houraway isMount Rushmore.As hestares upat thefour Presidentscarved ingranite（花岗岩）,his mouthand eyesopen slowly,like thoseof littleboy.“Unbelievable J he says,“How wasthis done”A filmintheinformation centershows sculptorGutzon Borglumdevoted14years tothe sculptureandthen leftthe finaltouches to his son.We stareupandI askmyself,would Iever devotemy life to anythingNodirections,no goals.I alwaysused tohear thosewords inmy fathersvoice.Now Ihear theminmy own.The nextday wereat YellowstoneNational Park,where wehave apicnic.“Did youever travelwith yourdad”I ask.“Only onceJhe says.I neverspoke muchwith my father.We lovedeach other—but neversaid it.Whatever hecould giveme,he gave.”The lastsentence—its probablythesamething Idsay aboutmy father.Aed whatId wantmy childtosay aboutme.In GlacierNational Park,myfathersaysJTve neverseen waterso blue.^^I have,in severalplacesof the world,I cankeep traveling,I realize-and maybea regularjob wontbe asdull asI feared.Weeks afterour trip,I callmyfather.“The photosfrom thetrip arewonderful,hesays.We havegot totake anothertrip likethatsometime.”I tellhim Ivedecided tosettle down,and Imwearing awatch.
21.From theunderlined paragraph,we cansee that the author.A.wants hischildren tolearn from their grandfatherB.estounderstand whatparental lovemeansC.learns howto municatewith his fatherD.hopes togive whateverhe cantohisfather
22.What couldbe inferredabout theauthor and hisfatherfrom theend ofthe storyA.The callsolves theirdisagreements.B.The Swisswatch hasdrawn themcloser.C.They decidetolearnphotography together.D.They beginto changetheir attitudesto life
23.What couldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Love Nature,Love LifeB.A SonLost inAdventureE.A Journeywith DadD.The Artof TravelBThedays ofstaring attentivelyattheputer screenpretending to be interestedin anassignment eventhoughyou arebored outof yourmind maysoon being toan end.Thats becauseif Dr.Hany Witchelhas（察觉）his way,puters ofthe futurewillbeable todetect boredomand evenreact toit realtime.But beforeyou getconcerned,the machineis notreading yourmind.It isjust keepingtrack oftheconstant involuntarymovements thatpeople exhibitwhen in front of a puteror evena television.Theseare notthe biggerinstrumental actionslike movinga mouseor usingthe remote,but subtlebarelynoticeable movementslike scratchingor stretching.Witchel saysthe levelof movementis directly一relative tohow absorbedthe personis inwhat he/she isreading orwatching thehigher theinterestlevel,the lesserthe movement!To testthe theoryWitchel andhis teaminvited27people andexposed themtoavariety ofdigitalcontent forthree minutesatatime.The activitiesranged fromplaying onlinegames toreadingdocuments likethe EUbanking regulationsthat mostpeople wouldfind boring.A videomotion trackermonitoredtheir movementsas theypowered througheach assignment.Just asthe researchershadsuspected,the involuntaryactions decreasedsurprisingly,by asmuch as42%,when thesubjects weretotallyabsorbed inwhat theywere readingor seeing.Fortunately,the scientistsare notplanning touse thefindings thatwere publishedintheonlineJournal tocreate machinesthat reportstudents whoare notfocusing at school.Instead,they believethat（力口强）bining themotion detectingtechnology intofuture puterswill helpenhance thedigitallearning experience.The scientistssay thatbeing able to measurethe studenfsinterest level,will enableeducators toadjustthe materialsrealtime andreengage thestudent.Witchel also believes that the technologycanprovide filmmakerswith honestaudience opinionsand inthe future,alsobeused indeveloping moreunderstandingpanion robots.
24.Dr.Harry Witchelwants futureputers to have thepetence to.A.sense whenusers feeltired andless absorbedB.record howlong peoplesurf onthe InternetC.help educatorsto prepareteaching materialsD.read thepeoples mindinfrontofaputer
25.What canwe inferfromthe textA.The machinewillbeused todetect whetherthe studentsare focusingatschool.B.Subjects willmake fewerunconscious movementsif theyare concentrated.C.Future putersare intendedto cureadolescents oftheir networkaddiction.D.Most peoplethink bankingdocuments boringbecause theyare oflittle value.
26.What maybethebest titlefor thetextA.Being Exposedto putersAll DayLong MakesYou Bored.B.Scientists areDeveloping aMore Advancedputer Now.C.puters ofthe FutureMay beAble toDetect Boredom.D.The FutureMachine isHelpful toTeachers AndStudents.CPhrases like good sharing!and greatjob onthe slide!”echo acrossAmerican playgrounds.Coaches passout ribbonsto everyparticipant.Scholar publishesa seriescalled TmSpecial!^^assuringreaders that the abilityto playwith friendsand singsongs makesthem specialindeed.Weve beentold thathigh selfesteemisthekey tochildrens happiness and success,and wevebeenpraising andprotecting themever since.But hasthe selfesteemmovement gonetoo farMany experts（自argue thatinstead ofraising healthyhigh achievers,maybe wereraising ageneration ofnarcissists我陶醉者）.（自尊）Our oldconcepts ofselfbsteem areoldfashioned,and parentsneed tosend theconcepttothetrash heapof allthings outdatedand useless,“says AaronCooper,coauthor ofI JustWantMy Kidsto beHappy.While expertsused toblame lowselfesteem foreverything frombad gradesto criminalbehavior,（彭胀的）research hasshown thatinflated selfesteemis moreoften thecriminal.An articlecalledRethinking SelflEsteem“by Roymade astir whenhe supposedthat criminalsand drugabusers actuallyhadhigher selfesteemthan thegeneral population.Martin andErvin foundthatthemodern habitofconstant praisewas turningkids skepticaland unmotivated.And esteemedchild developmentexpert T.Barry recentlywrote inThe NewYork Timesthatthephrase“selfbsteem”had lostits meaning.Parentsjust wanttheir childrentohavea positiveselfimage.And whileits easyto makefun ofthe extremesofthe selfesteemmovement,its difficultto walkthe fineline betweenacquiring selfrespectandselfcenteredness.Anyway,make itclear thatwhile youhave expectations for their behavior,you loveand acceptthemunconditionally.True selfesteemisnt abouta steadystream ofapplause;it developswhen childrenknowtheir limitsand responsibilities,are givenenough opportunitiesto challengethemselves,and feelsecurethat theyreloved even when theyfail.
27.Whats thepurpose ofusing phraseslikegoodsharing!and greatjob onthe slide!”A.To attractreaders9attention.B.To introducethe topic.C.To givethe authorsopinion.D.To tellreaders thekey tohappiness andsuccess.
28.According tothetext,which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Children withhigh esteemare likelytobehigh achievers.B.In childrensdevelopment highselfesteem playsa positiverole.C.High selfesteemmakes kidsmotivated nowadays.D.High selfesteemdoes harmto kidsin away.
29.The properway todevelop childrenstrue selfesteemisto.A.give themconstant praiseunconditionally.B.let themshoulder alltheir responsibilities.C.offer themsupport eventhough theyfail.D.have highexpectationsfortheirbehavior.
30.Whats theauthors attitudetowards highselfesteemA.Subjective.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Negative第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Choosing acollege majoris one ofthe most importantchoices you can makeabout youreducationand futurecareer.31What youstudy inschool oftendetermines whatcareer opportunitiesyou will havewhen yougraduate.There area numberof stepsyoucantake beforemaking afinal decision.32If youenjoy marinelife,for instance,you shouldconsider amarine biologymajor.If youlove stargazing,consider beinganastronomer.（优秀）Next,consider theacademic subjectsin whichyou excel.If yourenot strongin mathyoumight bebetter offnot choosingengineering.33pare thelist ofyour interestswiththelist ofyour（交叉）.talents andsee whichfields overlapOnceyouve establisheda list of potentialcareer fields,research themfurther todetermine whichcollege majors aremost proper.34If youstruggle withthese steps,consider lookingfor outsidehelp.Choosing acollegemajoryouwillenjoy isimportant.You mightfind collegelifetobe lessstressfulif youenjoy yourclasses.35Perhaps mostimportantly,choosing thecorrect majormayimprove youroverall happinessand qualityof life.B.Your teacheris thereto helpwith justthis sortof dilemma.C.Then youcan getan ideafor whatcourses youllneed totakeD.It mayeven bemore importantthan whereyou attendcollege.E.Your futurecareer choicesmay relyheavily onwhat youstudy incollege.F.You mightalso avoidthe unpleasantnessthat eswith changingyour major.G.If youare goodat Englishyou mightchoose tobee an author ora journalist.H.Begin bymaking alistofyour personalinterests andcareers whichcorrespond withthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑It wasa badtime forme.I wasin lowspirits andvery36physically.Probably becauseof this,Ihadn*t shavedfor a few days.37,because I had beendoing somerepairsat mydaughters house,I wasdressed quite38,After gettingonthebus togo home,I saw（扶手）it wasalmost39,so Ifound arail tolean against.Just then,a youngwoman,sitting withher child,stood upand offeredme her40Wow!I thought.And thenI saidin aloud voice,“Do I41that oldand tired”She replied,“You looklike youvehad a42day.I thankedher sincerelyand43standing.A momentlater,a man44from his seat atthe backofthebus and45his waytowards me,squeezingpast severalpeople onthe way.Then hetold meabout hisaddiction problems,asked formy46,and justchatted aboutlife forafewminutes.Then hewentback tohisseat.47him go,I alsolooked atthe48between meandhisseat.He hadnt49to talkto thosestrangers.Instead,he cameto talkto me,for whateverit meantto himand whatever50itbrought him.WhyThen it51to methat Imust havelooked likeIhadbeen52he was.I probablylooked likea manwhowould understanda difficult53,My spirits54when Irealized thatevenwhenwe werea bitlow,we couldstill55others-if welook
36.A.handsome B.energetic C.disabled D.tired
37.A.Instead B.However C.Also D.Again
38.A.untidily B.beautifully C.formally D.traditionallyD.full
39.A.empty B.small C.unpleasantD.money
40.A.baby B.seat C.giftD.remain
41.A.look B.think C.beeD.regular
42.A.great B.hard C.strangeD.tried
43.A.began B.stopped C.stayedD.escaped
44.A.rose B.ran C.separatedlike wemight beabletomeet themwhere theylive orwalk awhile intheir world.
45.A.lost B.found C.fought D.made
46.A.advice B.trust C.support D.permission
47.A.Letting B.Watching C.Finding D.Catching
48.A.space B.stage C.length D.people
49.A.refused B.agreed C.chosen D.remembered
50.A.fort B.trouble C.source D.experience
51.A.burst B.belonged C.occurred D.referred
52.A.how B.where C.why D.when
53.A.family B.task C.journey D.life
54.A.created B.matched C.lifted D.broken
55.A.join B.help C.respect D.accept第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hello Kitty,oneofthemostfamous imaginary56characterin theworld,greets useverywhere.Since shewas born,she57gain impressivepopularity——she is58international fashionqueen.2014was thecharacters40th birthday.Fans fromaround theworld gathered59cheerful tocelebratetheir loveof Hello Kitty.HelloKittywas60design asa characterto attractpreteenage girls.The designerscouldnt61dream thatshe wouldbee such a62globe staras sheis today.Helen McCarthy,anauthorand experton Japanesecartoons,explained63thecharacter isso popular.Because HelloKitty isall abouthappinessandfriendship andfun.Women andgirlsall overtheworldare happy64buy intothe imageofthetrusting,loving childhoodrepresented byHelloKitty.”And theimaginary characterdoes notonly appeal65female.There arealso HelloKitty productsforboys andmen,suchaneckties andgolf bags.。
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