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高二英语期中考试试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatdoes Shirleyplan to do thisafternoonA.Have classes.B.Go swimming.C.Do herhomework.
2.When isPeters fathersbirthdayA.On September1st.B.On September10th.C.On September20th.
3.Where will the mango firstA.New York.B.Chicago.C.Washington D.C.
4.What does the manoffer todoA.Lend the woman hiscopy.B.Check the important parts.C.Accompany the woman to the bookstore.
5.What willthe manprobably do tomorrow afternoonA.Attend ameeting.B.Meet thewoman.C.See afilm.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What magazinewillthewoman workforA.Sports Weekly.B.Swim World.C.National Football.
7.What willthewomanmost probablywork asA.A designer.B.An editor.C.A secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What is the manscousinA.A sailor.B.A teacher.C.A journalist.
9.How doesthe manfind teachingA.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段最后一句The bookcomes asmore andmore people are spendingmoney on books,DVDs and（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、computer games,which canimprove theirbrains capability.DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力）可知，书的作者认为人们需要改变人们的生活方式来增Horne加大脑容量，可推测《教你训练大脑》主要是帮助人们改善大脑能力的故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题根据第四段最后一句The bookcomes asmore andmore peopleare spendingmoney onbooks,DVDs andcomputer games,which canimprove theirbrainscapability.n（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力）推测人们开始关注他们的大脑训练了故选项C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toSleep Betterat NightItis widelyknown that a goodsleep helpsus relaxand italso makesus energeticagain.16Lack ofsleep cancauseillnesses.How canwe improveour nighfssleep Hereare sometips toimprove it.・Take exerciseduring theday17It canreduce stress and help us feelmore relaxed.But donttake exerciseright beforebedtime asexercise canmake us tooexcited to fall asleep.•Dont useelectronic productsbefore bedtimeBeforebedtime,some ofus havea habitof usingelectronic productsto surfthe Internet,listen tomusic orwatchmovies.Ifs badfbr ourhealth todo theseactivities beforebedtime.18Experts suggestwe shouldstop usingelectronicproducts atleast an hour beforewe go to bed.•19When wesleep with lights on,our brainwill thinkits stilldaytime.It willtake uslonger timeto fallasleep and wewill restless.So itswise tosleep withlights off.•Keep worries awaySome ofus havedifficulty infalling asleepbecause ofworries.Instead of lying awake,we canwrite downthe thingsthat makeus worried and make a list of things todo.20A.Dont sleep withlights on.B.Dont make any noiseat night.C.Taking exerciseis goodfor oursleep.D.There isno way to solveall theseproblems.E.They willkeep our brain activeand preventsleep.F.However,some ofus havetrouble withsleep atnight.G.In thisway we can keepworriesawayand sleepbetter.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.E
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建议【题详解】16根据下文（睡眠不足会导致疾病）可知，空处说明有些人晚上难以入睡选Lack ofsleep cancause illnesses/F项“然而，我们中的一些人晚上难以入睡”切题故选项F【题详解】17根据下文（它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感到更放松）可知，选“It canreduce stressand help us feelmore relaxed.项承接下文说明锻炼是对睡眠是有好处的故选项“锻炼身体对我们的睡眠有好处”切题故选项C C【题详解】18根据上文（睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有“Its badfor ourhealth todo theseactivities beforebedtime.害）空处承接上文继续说害处故选项“它们会让我们的大脑保持活跃，防止睡眠”切题故选项E E【题详解】19不艮据下文“When wesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwill thinkits stilldaytime.It willtake uslonger timetofallasleep（当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天我们入睡的时间会更长，休息andwewill restless.的时间也会更少）可知，本段在说明睡觉不要开灯故选项“不要开着灯睡觉”切题，为本段的标题故选A项A【题详解】20根据上文u Insteadoflyingawake,we canwrite downthe thingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.”（与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文所带来的好处故选项“这样我们就可以远离烦恼，唾得更好”切题故选项G G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、The train had been long delayed.Running outof21Andy putdown hisbook andlooked outHe foundthe22atonce:It wasraining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman.She handed him his bag and23that ithad slippedtothe floor.He gratefullytook itback andopened it,24to seehis mothersscarf andsome sandwichesinside.（飘）Andys thoughtsdrifted towhen he was25,His motherhad insistedon puttingher scarfin.“If itrains,itmay getcold.He rememberedfeeling26and had taken it out.But it was stillhere.27Andy realizedhe wasburning withfever.Feeling helpless,he calledhis mom.Take a28・I、have put in medicine,just29J shesuggested.Touched byhis mothers30he tookthe medicineandsoon felldeep asleep in the31of thescarf.Andy wokeup laterfeeling muchbetter.Then henoticed thewoman,whod32him pickup hisbag earlier,33holdinga baby in her arms,both shaking.Their clothesdid littleagainst thecold wind.・To his
34.the childsoonfell asleepin the love of not one,but two
3521.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy
22.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice
23.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted
24.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.frightened
25.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing
26.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled
27.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly
28.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich
29.A.for safetyB.on purposeC.in caseD.by accident
30.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.concern
31.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch
32.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted
33.A.carefully B.casually C.gently D.tightly
34.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage
35.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.Without thinkingtwice,Andy wrappedhis mothersscarf aroundthe baby.A
32.A
33.D
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hanfu hasbecome popularagain inrecent years.A growingnumber of young peoplein Chinaare startingto wearthe36tradition Han Chinese clothing.The stylehas evenattracted someforeigners.One of them isRian,a young man fromBrazil.Rian livesin Xian.Two yearsago,he cameto thebeautiful cityand became37English teacherat akindergarten.After38see manypeople wearingHanfu in the streets,Rian developeda stronginterest init andwanted39try it onhimself.My firsttaste ofHanfu was the Tangstyle.40is funto wearit,“said theyoungman.Today,it isstill myfavoriteHanfii style.Every timehe putsiton,he feelsas ifhe hastravelled backto ancienttimes.Since then,Hanfu hashelped Rianlearn more41China.In thepast,the onlything he42know about the countrywasthat ithad along historyand arich culture.But nowHanfu hasshown himmore detailsabout Chinese culture.He wantsto sharehis feelingswith friendsboth inChina43abroad,so hebegins tomake short44video ofhimself tryingon Hanfuand poststhem upon Westernsocial mediaplatforms.It has【答案】45quick becomea hothit on the Internet.He spreadsChineseculturein hisown way.
36.traditional
37.an
38.seeing
39.to try
40.It
41.about
42.knew
43.and
44.videos
45.quickly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事【36题详解】考查形容词句意在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服空格处应该用形容词作定语，修traditional饰后面的名词短语故填HanChineseclothingo traditionalo考查冠词句意两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师根据空格后的单数可数名词可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词故teacher Englishan填an【题详解】38考查动名词句意看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下根据空格前的介词可知，空格处应该用动名词作介词的宾语故填after seeingseeing【题详解】39考查不定式句意看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式to try作宾语（wantto dosomething“想做某事）故填to tryo【题详解】40考查用法句意穿上它很有趣根据句意和句中的可知，空格处应该填入作形式主语，代替后it towearitit面的不定式故填It题详解】[41考查介词句意从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国根据句意和空格后的可知，空格处应该China填入一个介词且意义为“关于，所以应该用介词故填about about【题详解】42考查时态句意在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，应该用一般过去时故填in thepast knew【题详解】43考查连词句意他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上根据句意和空格前的可知，此处是考查固定搭配.“既……又……”both both…and..故填and【题详解】44考查可数名词单复数句意他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上根据句意和所给可数名词可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格video处应该用的复数形式表示泛指故填video videosvideos题详解】[45考查副词句意它很快在网上走红根据空格后的动词可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修become quickly饰动词故填becomeo quickly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:46活动介绍；
1.活动意义
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A SuccessfulCleanup Activity【答案】One possibleversion:A SuccessfulCleanup ActivityLast weekend,a volunteeractivity,aimed atcleaning upthe rivernearby,was organizedfor senior2students ofourschool.Early inthe morning,we,accompanied by our teachers,arrived at the riverwith garbagebags in hand.For severalhours,we workedin groups,collecting bottles,cans,plastic bagsand othergarbage alongthe riverbanks.With ourhardwork,the riversoon returnedto itsformer cleanliness.By participatingin thisactivity,not onlydid wecontribute to the beautificationof thelocal community,we also【解gained valuableteam-working skillsand developeda senseof responsibilitytowards ourenvironment.101words析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾要求考生就此为校英语报写一篇报道【详解】.词汇积累1组织/举办organizef hold/host/launch垃圾garbage frubbish/trash参与participateintake partin获得gain-*obtain.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Last weekend,a volunteeractivity,aimed atcleaning upthe rivernearby,was organizedfor senior2students ofourschool.拓展句Lastweekend,a volunteeractivity,which was aimed atcleaning upthe rivernearby,was organizedfor senior2students ofour school.【点睛】【高分句型1]Early inthe morning,we,accompanied by our teachers,arrived at the riverwith garbagebags（运用了过去分词作状语）inhand.【高分句型2]By participatingin thisactivity,not onlydid wecontribute tothe beautificationof thelocal community,（运用了we alsogained valuableteam-working skillsand developeda senseof responsibilitytowards ourenvironment.倒装结构以及介词短语作状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Amy isgood atmaking pies,which gother hiredat theGood Timesrestaurant monthsago.And shewas often（管理者）regarded as the bestworker there.Recently,she becamethe supervisorat the restaurant.She waskind andfriendlyto allthe otherworkers andthe customers.（无意中听至）One morning,Amy wastaking orderswhen sheoverheard lja conversation.What you did therewasgreat,Mason!It washard tocarry theold ladysafely outof thefire.For amoment,I thoughtyou weregone,my friend/9one mansaid.To this,the otherman replied,“Yeah,itwasdifficult,but thafsour job.And youwere the hero today,Gordon.You carriedthat girlon yourshoulder and her dogin yourhand.Its goingto beon thefront pagetomorrow,Tmtelling you.”From theirclothing andconversation,Amy knewthey werefirefighters.And shequickly realizedthat theyhadbeen（汽车旅馆）talking aboutthe previousnights fireattheold motelon theother endof theroad.Then theman namedGordoncontinued,dont careabout beinginthe papers.The littlegirl and her dogreminded meof myown daughter.Shes（真诚）constantly askingfbr adog,too.Amy wasmoved by the courageand sincerityof the two men.She wantedtoshow herappreciation for their selflessservice.Paragraph1:“How abouthelping payfbr their meal^^she wondered..After takingthe order,Amy satdown ata table,got outofa penand apiece ofpaper andwrote onthe paper.Paragraph2:（攵车艮员）Then shewent tothe cashier“and secretlypaid for their meal.【答案】范文“How abouthelping payfortheir meal^^she wondered.After takingthe order,Amy satdown ata table,got outofa penand apiece ofpaper andwrote onthepaper,You aremy hero;you aretheheroof thecity.You arealways thinkingofothers,often riskingyour lifeto helpothers.What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what youdid last night.I wantto expressmy appreciationto allofyoufor yourheroic conduct.Having finishedwriting the note,Amy gotupfrom thetable,glancing atthe twofirefighters with admiration.Then shewent tothe cashierand secretlypaid fortheirmeal.She askedthe cashiernot totell themwho hadpaid fortheirmeal butjust givethem the note.About halfanhour later,thetwofirefighters finishedtheirmealand wentto thecashierto payfortheirmeal.But they were toldthat someonehad alreadypaid forthem.The firefighterslooked atthecashier in surprise.The cashierhanded themthenote.Looking atthenote,the firefightersknew whathad happened.Please conveyour thanksto thiskind person/9said thefirefighters.After sayingthis,they lefttherestaurant.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开艾米是一家餐厅的主管，一天她偶然听到两个消防队员的对话，知道他们就是在前一天晚上的大火中救人的英雄于是艾米决定为他们买单，并给他们留字条来表达对他们的敬佩之情消防队员知道后也请收银员转达他们的谢意详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“帮他们付饭钱怎么样？’点菜后，艾米在一张桌子旁坐下，拿出一支笔和一张纸，在纸上写了字“她想”可知，第一段可描写艾米想为消防队员买单并表达对消防队员敬佩之听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What isthe matterwith Mr.SmithA.He isunqualified for his job.B.His legis broken.C.He gota sorethroat.
11.What doesMr.Smith teachA.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.
12.Why doesntMr.Smith wantto takea restA.He hasto helphis studentsprepare forthe exam.B Hehas troublesleeping.C.He wantsto visit a friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What doesthewomanthink ofher co-workersA.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.
14.How isthe researchprogram goingA.It willbe startedin March.B.It wasfinished beforeChristmas.C.Tt hasntbeen finishedyet.
15.What dowe knowaboutthewomanA.She traveleda lotin America.B.She wontgo backto America.C.She enjoyedherself inparties.
16.What daydoes BoxingDay fallonA.December
24.B.December
25.C.December
26.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What willthe headmasterdotomorrowmorningA.Meet the listeners inthe library.B.Introduce theschool tothe listeners.C.Take photosinthelab building.
18.Where willthe listenersvisit on Tuesday morningA.Central Park.B.Brooklyn Bridge.C.The Statueof Liberty.
19.What willbe heldonTuesdayevening情
②由第二段首句内容“然后她走到收银台，偷偷地付了钱”可知，第二段可描写消防队员去买单时被告知已经有人为他们买单了；通过艾米留的字条，消防队员知道了一切，并请收银员转达他们的谢意.续写线索听到消防队员的对话——知道了他们的英勇行为——决定为他们买单——写字条表达敬佩之情2——为他们买单——消防队员表达感谢.词汇激活3行为类
①站起get up/rise
②瞥一眼glance/glimpse
③发生happen/occur情绪类
①感谢appreciation/gratitude
②］京讶土也insurprise/surprisedly【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了两个l WhatIcandoforyoutodayisnothingcomparedtowhatyoudidlastnight.从句，第一个作主语，第二个作宾语）what［高分句型］（运用了引导的宾语从句）2But they were toldthat someonehad alreadypaid forthem.thatA.A talkshow.B.A party.C.A lecture.
20.When willthelistenersgotoWashingtonA.On Wednesdayafternoon.B.On Wednesdaymorning.C.On Tuesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Four newbooks toreadThe booksthat are included inthis listcan meetyour readingneeds atany timeof year.Nobody WillTell YouThis butMeBess KalbIn this book,the author shares theadvice herbeloved grandmother Bobby left her.Bobby wasa powerfulwomanwho shouldnever beunderestimated,and shewas veryknowledgeable aboutthe familystraditions andsecrets.The bookprovesthat familybonds canendure throughgenerations andbeyond death.We CameHere toShineSusie OrmanSchnallWe CameHere toShine focusesonthestrong femalefriendship betweenan aspiringjournalist andan unluckyactressatthe1939New YorkWorlds Fair.Leaning oneach other,these twoambitious womenstruggled againstadversity（困境）atatime whenwomen hadlittle say.A Star Is BoredByronLaneFavored bytelevision starJonathan VanNess,this novelis partlybased onthe authors experiences astheformerpersonal assistantto Carrie Fisher,a legendaryAmerican actress.The bookfollows CharlieBesson,the newassistant totheHollywood icon,Kathi Kannon.Their three-year journeytogether isan unforgettableadventure thatis funny,heartbreaking,and hopeful.Fast GirlsEliseHooperThe storyin Fast Girls tookplace duringthe1936Berlin Olympics,where Betty Robinson,Louise Stokes,and HelenStephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory asthe worlds fastest female athletes.Beyond theathleticjourney,they alsoaimed tochallenge thesocial standardsof whatfemales canachieve.
1.Who isthe characterin Bess Kalbs bookA.Bobby.B.Susie OrmanSchnall.C.CarrieFisher.D.Betty Robinson.
2.What kindof bookis A StarIs BoredA.A biography.B.An industryreport.C.A real-life basednovel.D.A fictionaladventure story.
3.Which of the followingbooks willyou chooseif youare interestedin sportsA.We CameHere toShine B.Nobody WillTell YouThis butMeC.A StarIs BoredD.Fast Girls【答案】LA
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章向读者介绍了四本新书【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Nobody WillTell YouThis butMe“Inthisbook,the authorshares theadvice herbeloved（在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母留给她的建议）”可知，是grandmotherBobbylefther.Bobby Bobby的书中的人物，故选BessKalbA【题详解】2细节理解题根据A StarIs Bored部分中uFavored bytelevision starJonathan VanNess,this novelis partlybased on.（这部小说深受the authorsexperiencesasthe fbnnerpersonal assistantto CarrieFisher,a legendaryAmerican actress电视明星的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员前私人助理的经历）”可Jonathan VanNess CarrieFisher知，一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选AStarIsBoredC【题详解】3推理判断题根据部分中Fast Girls“The storyin Fast Girls tookplace duringthe1936Berlin Olympics,where BettyRobinson,Louise Stokes,and Helen Stephensovercamedifficultpaststo attainOlympicgloryasthe worldsfastest（的故事发生在年柏林奥运会期间，和叩femaleathletes.FastGirls1936BettyRobinsonLouise StokesHelenSt克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉）”可知，该书是关于运动的，hens所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择这本书，故选FastGirlsDBAfter movingtotheUnited Statesin1901,19-year-old Bob Douglas founda jobasadoorman inNew York.Later,aco-worker tookhim tovisit a basketball court,andhewas amazedby theathletic prowesson display.At thatmoment,Douglas,who hadenjoyed playingsports asa child,was determinedto createabasketball team and provide greateropportunitiesfbr NewYork CitysBlack athletes.He neededto finda placeforhis team toplay.When askinga ballroomowner,William Roach,for permissionto use oneof thedance floors,Douglas wasreplied withyou guyswill breakup myplace”.After promisingto takeon allthefinancial risk,he finallypersuaded Roachto changehis mindand calledthe team“Rens”.However,their ballroomhad fewerseats andattracted fewerpeople thanothers,so Douglashad topack thehouse togenerate profits and keep histeam alive.They traveledthe country playing anyopponent thatwould agreeto schedulethem,during whichthey repeatedlyfaced discriminationand unfairtreatment andthe playerswere oftenbanned fromhotelsand restaurants.No matterthe obstacle,the Rensjust keptstrict practicing.They helpedchange the game of basketball byfocusing on（流畅）quick passing,which letthe players move faster,play amore fluidgame andkeep winning.In1925,the Rensshockedtheworldby defeatingthe OriginalCeltics,the mostdominant teamof theirday.During the1932-33season,theteam won88straight games,a professionalbasketball recordthat remainsunbroken.魏军散）Unfortunately,the Rensdisbanded in
1949.But intime,theywererecognized forthe importantrole theyplayedin advancingBlack athletesin basketball,ensuring thatalthough the Rens arenta householdname,their storywillnever be forgotten.
4.What inspiredDouglas toestablish abasketball teamA.His desireto showhis athleticstrength.B.A motivationto learnBlack culture.C.His intentionto earna goodincome.D.An experiencetoabasketball court.
5.Why didthe Renstour thecountryplayingbasketballA.To solvefinancial problems.B.To improvebasketball skills.C.To fightfor accommodation.D.To playwith excellentplayers.A.Making competitionrules.
8.Speeding upthe game.C.Defeating theprofessional team.D.Creating anunbroken record.
7.What canwe learnfrom thestoryA.A winneris onewithawilling heart.
8.A highreputation willwork wonders.C.Success makespersonal desiressatisfied.D.A manowes successtotheteam support.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.A【解析】
6.How didthe Renshelp change thegame ofbasketball【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了创立篮球队并为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多机会的BobDouglas故事他和他的队伍在面对困难时坚持不懈，并取得了显著的成就，尽管最终球队在年解散，但他们对黑1949人运动员在篮球领域的贡献被人们所记住【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段的uLater,a co-worker tookhim tovisitabasketball court,andhewas amazedbytheathleticprowess ondisplay.At thatmoment,Douglas,who hadenjoyed playingsports asa child,was determinedto createa（后来，——位可事带他参basketballteamandprovidegreater opportunitiesfor NewYork CitysBlack athletes.I观了一个篮球场，他对展示的运动能力感到惊讶那一刻，道格拉斯从小就喜欢运动，他决心组建一支篮球队，为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多的机会）”可知，去篮球场的经历激发了创立篮球队的灵感故选Douglas D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段的u However,their ballroomhad fewerseats andattracted fewerpeople thanothers,so Douglas（然而,与其他人相比，他们的球场座位更少，吸had topack thehouse togenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以赚取利润并维持团队的活力）”可知，周游全国打篮球是Rens为了解决财务困境故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段的“They helpedchangethegameofbasketball byfocusing onquick passing,which letthe（流畅）（他们通过专注于快速传球帮助改变了篮球playersmovefaster,play amore fluidgame andkeep winning.比赛，这让球员移动得更快，打得更流畅，并不断获胜）”可知，通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度，从而Rens帮助改变了篮球运动故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据整篇文章，尤其是倒数第二段的（不管“No matterthe obstacle,theRensjust keptstrict practicing.遇到什么障碍，都坚持严格的训练）”以及最后一段的Rens“But intime,theywererecognized fortheimportantrolethey playedin advancingBlack athletesin basketball,ensuring thatalthough theRens arenta householdname,their story（但随着时间的推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员在篮球运动中发挥的重要作用而受到认可，will neverbeforgotten.这确保了尽管不是家喻户晓的名字，但他们的故事永远不会被忘记）”可知，尽管面临重重困难，Rens Rens但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功，由此可推知，一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是赢家故选ACIts hardto turndown hamburgers,french fries,potato chipsand alloftheother junk food thatseem tocall outtous.However,eating toomuch junk food canharm yourbody,particularly ifyoure ateenager.“Junk foodshapes teenagersbrains inways thatdamage theirability tothink,learn andremember.It canalso makeitharder tocontrol badbehaviors Jsaid AmyReichelt,a brainand nutritionspecialist atWestern University,Canada.Itmay evenup ateens possibilityof depressionand anxiety.”Reichelt andtwo otherresearchers reviewedmore than100studies,including theirown,about howpoor foodchoices（敏感的）can impactteens brains.They foundteens aremore sensitivethan anyother agegroup toprocessed foodswitha lotof fatand sugaras theirbrains arenot yetfully formed.Teenagers9brains arestill developingthe ability to assessbad possibilitiesand controlactions.The prefrontal cortex（抵制）isthepart ofthe brainthat tellsus weshouldnt eatchips allthe timeand helpsus resistthat urge.However,this（成熟）一region isthe lastto matureit doesntfully developuntil weareinour early20s.So,whafs the best wayto sayno tojunk foodResearchers suggestexercise.When we exercise,the brainsrewardsystem becomes less sensitive to food reminder.Exercise alsocauses thebody tomakeaprotein thathelps braincells growandstrengthens connectionsbetween theprefrontalcortexand otherbrain regions.The prefrontalcortex thuscan workbetter to helpus make wise decisions and control our impulses.
8.According tothe textjunk fooddoesthegreatest harmto.A.Preschoolers B.Teenagers C.The middle-aged D.The elderly
9.What doesthe underlinedword It”in paragraph2refer toA.Junk food.B.The brain.C.The research.D.The ability.
10.What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.Processed foodsshouldnt beallowed toproduce.B.Teenagers dontunderstand theharm ofjunkfood.C.The prefrontalcortex canhelpusmake wisedecisions.D.The prefrontalcortex developsfully inourlate20s.
11.Whafs themain ideaofthelast paragraphA.Where doour impulsescome fromB.Why shouldwe fightagainst junkfoodC.What isthebest waytostrengthen ourbodyD.How doesexercise workagainst junkfood【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文吃太多的垃圾食品会对人的身体造成损害，尤其是对青少年，运动可以帮助我们对抗垃圾食品文章对此进行了介绍【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段最后一句u However,eating toomuch junkfood canharm yourbody,particularly ifyoure ateenager］然而，吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，特别是如果你是一个青少年）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的健康危害最大故选B【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第二段第一句中的“Junk foodshapes teenagersbrains inways thatdamage theirabilitytothink,learn andremember.（垃圾食品会影响青少年的大脑，损害他们思考、学习和记忆的能力）”可知，此处是指垃圾食品会让人难以控制不好的行为，所以代指垃圾食品故选it A题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句The prefrontalcortex thuscan workbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsand.（因止匕，前额皮质可以更好地帮助我们做出明智的决定，控制我们的冲动）”可知，controlourimpulses前额皮质可以帮助我们做出明智的决定故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段前三句So,whats thebestwayto sayno tojunkfoodResearchers suggestexercise.When（那么，对垃圾食品说不的最好方法weexercise,the brainsreward systembecomeslesssensitivetofoodreminder.是什么呢？研究人员建议锻炼当我们锻炼时，大脑的奖励系统对食物提醒变得不那么敏感）”可知，最后一段主要关于运动如何对抗垃圾食品故选DDHave youever trainedyour brainNow there are somenew suggestions,such aseating darkchocolate andhavingcold meatfbr breakfast.You shouldalso avoidwatching soapoperas,spending timewith people who complain or followfat-free diets,according toa newbook ongetting brain-fit”.Many ofthe suggestionsin TeachYourself TrainingYour Brainare sui*prising.The booksays toread outloud whileholdingababy.Writers TerryHorne andSimon Wottonsay theiradvice isfrom thelatest researchby expertsaround theworld.“For yearswe havethought ourbrain capabilityis decidedby our genes.But its now clear that it depends on ourlifestyle.What weeat anddrink,how welearn atschool andwhat type of feelingswe haveare allimportant Jsaid Horne.The booktalks aboutthe mostup-to-date thinkingin scienceabout howdiet,the environment,stressandother sidesofmodern lifeaffect ourbrain capacity.It alsooffers adviceand exercises.The bookcomes asmore andmore peopleaiespending moneyonbooks,DVDs andcomputergames,which canimprove theirbrains capability.Horne believesthat peopleneed tomake changesto theirlifestyles toincrease theirbrain capacity.Happiness,confidence andan optimisticnature helpthe brain,he added.“So mixwith peoplewho makeyou laugh,orsharethe sameinterests asyou.And avoidpeoplewhocomplain JsaidHome.People whoare negativewill makeyou sad,which meansyou wontachieve things.”
12.According tothe book,which ofthe followingisnt goodfor trainingyour brainA.Doing somebrain games.B.Eating darkchocolate.C.Having coldmeat forbreakfast.D.Watching soapoperas.
13.Whafs Homesattitude towardthe brain capabilityA.It dependson whatourgenesare like.B.Its decidedbyourlifestyle.C.It hasnothing todo withschools.D.It shouldfollow thetypeofour feelings.
14.Whats thebook TeachYourself TrainingYour Brainmainly aboutA.How peoples brain capabilityworks.B.Exercises toimprove brain capability.C.Some scientificand healthydiets.D.How toimprove peoplesbraincapability.
15.From theunderlined sentence,wecanlearn that.A.more andmore peopleare interestedin readingB.books canhelp peopleimprove theirbrain capabilityCpeoplearepaying moreattention to training theirbrainD.therearemany waystotrainpeoplesbrain【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文本文介绍了一本《教你训练大脑》的书这本书将告诉你大脑的活动能力不仅由先天的基因决定，还取决于一个人的生活方式、周围环境及心理状态【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段第三句（避免）You shouldalso avoidwatching soapoperas.spending timewith peoplewho”（根据——本关于complainorfollow fat-free diets,according toa newbook ongetting brain-fit“健脑”的新书，你也应该避免看肥皂剧，花时间和抱怨或遵循无脂肪饮食的人在一起）你应该避免看皂剧，可知看肥皂剧不利于训练大脑故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题第三段第一句（能力）（基因）.For yearswe havethought ourbraincapabilityis decidedbyourgenes Butit，snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.（多年来，我们一直认为我们的大脑能力是由我们的基因决定的但现在很清楚，这取决于我们的生活方式）可知大脑的能力取决于我们的生活方式故选。
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