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年高一下学期娄底市部分普通高中期末考试2024英语试卷满分150分时量120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、学号、姓名、座位号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What giftdid Annaget fromher jobA.A waterbottle.B.A T-shirt.C.ACD.
2.What are the speakersdiscussingA.A lesson.B.A picture.C.An activity.
3.Why doesthe mansound upsetA.Because the guitar wasbought bysomeone else.B.Because hestill cantafford theguitar.C.Because the woman soldtheguitarto acrazy man.
4.What doesthe boywant tohave forlunchA.A potatosalad.B.A beefsandwich.C.Fried rice.
5.What doesthe womanadvise the man to doA.Give upHarvard.B.Choose anotherschool.C.Consider moreoptions.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）D.It iseasy torecord thelocal peoplesactivities.
14.Which animalresponded to human voicesleastA.Elephants.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.D.Dogs.
15.What isthe mainidea of the lastparagraphA.The advantagesof human voices to animals.B.The damaging impact of human presence.C.The significant ecological resultsof human voices.D.The impactand possibleapplication of humanvoices.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段的“But whetheryou9re awildlife tourist,or apoacher（盗猎者）,or whatever,you5re allgoingto be seen as the same thing.The presenceof thehuman isequally dangerous,regardless ofwhat typeofhumanyou are.（但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人）”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段第一句中的“They set up loudspeakersand camerason trees10meters awayfrom animalpathsnear21waterholes inGreater Kruger National Park,South Africa,which hostsone of the largestremaining lion（他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园个水坑附近的动物通道米远的树上安装了扬populations in the world.2110声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一）”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段第二句They foundthat wildlifeexcept lions ran around in response tohumanvoices（他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物more thanto anyother sounds,and werealso40percent quickerto escape.对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快）可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生40%”动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快故选C主旨大意题根据最后一段内容“The findingshighlight thedamaging impactthat ourpresence couldpotentially behaving（生态的）significantecologicalresults.Even so,the findingscould leadto positiveoutcomes aswell.Human voicesmight.（这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性prevent wildlifefrom enteringcrop fieldsor farms影响即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场）”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toFace YourFearsWhen youface your fears bravely,you openup endlesschances to live your best life.By challengingwhats holding（克月艮）you back,you canfinally breakfree fromit.Following thesepractical stepswill help you overcomeyour fearsandhave abrighter,more satisfyingfuture.Identify your fears（识另）16Identifying ljwhat causesthe fearswithin you will helpyou overcome them.With thisfirst steptoadmit your fears,you canbegin toovercome them.Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of yourfear.Ask yourself:What areyou onearth afraidof17Understand thecausesAfter identifying what your fears are,its timeto explorewhat causesthem.18Spend sometime hereexploring thenatureof your fears.Ask yourself,“Why amI experiencingfear^When you answer thequestion,youwillgain anunderstandingof thebasic causesbehind your fears.Set upclear goalsFor you to face your fears effectively,you needto setclear andachievable goals.19With aclear goalin mind,you havethepower todrive yourselfforward in your journey.Breaking downyour biggergoals intosmaller onesis key.Taking astep-by-step waymakes theprocess lessfrightening andbuilds yourconfidence asyou go.Take actionAtthis pointinyourjourney toovercome fear,ifs timeto takeaction.Start smallby dealingwith theleast fearfulpartand graduallywork yourway up to morechallenging steps.20You canincrease yourconfidence inyour ability to learn,handle mistakes,achieve yourgoals,and trynew experiences.第页/共页1122A.Write down what comes to your mind.B.By takingaction,youll gain new skills.C.To faceyourfears,you mustfirst admitthem.D.Recognize whatit isthat preventsyou makingprogress.E.Identify thegoals you want to achieve byfacing yourfears.F.Accepting yourfears willlead youdown apath ofpersonal development.G.You canfind thesolution to yourfearsby understanding where they come from.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法【题详解】16根据小标题uIdentify yourfears（认清你的恐惧）”和卜文Identifying（识别）what causesthe fearswithin youwill（找出你内心恐惧的helpyouovercome them.With thisfirst stepto admityourfears,you canbegin toovercomethem.原因会帮助你克服它们承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们）”可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，项（面对恐惧，你必须先承认它们）”与C“To faceyourfears,you mustfirst admitthem.主题一致，同时句中序数词对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议故选项“first”C【题详解】17上文u Takesometimeto explorefurther andidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Ask yourself:What areyou onearth afraid（花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源问问你自己你到底在害怕什么）”提出要问自己你到底of在害怕什么，项.（写下你想到的东西）”承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需A Writedownwhat comestoyourmind要写下来，句中whatcomesto yourmindn照应上文中“Askyourself，上下文语意连贯故选A项【题详解】18上文u Afteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,its timetoexplorewhat causesthem.（在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了）”提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，项G“You canfind thesolution toyourfearsby（你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法）”承接上文，说明为什么要understanding where they comefrom.弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中与上文和小标题understandingwhere theycomefrom”“what causesthem”“Understand the相照应，上下文语意连贯故选项causes”G【题详解】19上文.（为『有效地面对恐，惧，第“Foryoutofaceyourfearseffectively,you needto setclear andachievable goals页/共页1222你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标）”建议设定目标,E项uIdentify thegoals you want toachieve byfacing yourfears.（面对恐惧，确定你想要实现的目标）”提出设定目标的方法面对恐惧，与本段主题一致故选项E【题详解】20根据小标题“Take action（采取行动）”可知，本段建议采取行动，B项uBy takingaction,you911gainnew skills.（通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能）”说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文“You canincrease yourconfidence inyour（你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实abilityto learn,handle mistakes,achieve yourgoals,and trynew experiences.现目标和尝试新体验的信心）承接上文，进一步举例说明的内容，上下文语意连贯故选项”newskillsB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I wentto geta coffeethis morning.A lovelylady cameup to me and said,Youre so pretty and I love your dress.Itmade mefeel
21.Then Idropped mycar offfor repair,and thegirl22me hadattractive nails,so Isaid,Your nailsare23painted.^^Shesaid thank you.I thengot an Uber backwith amiddle-aged Asianman,and onthe way,we24a veryweak elderlyman,and theUberdriver was so kind.Not onlydid he25to mebut he got out and26the oldman to the car,fastened himin,made surehe was、27and comfortedhim.When hedropped meoff,Isaid,“What akind manyou are!^^I lefthim abig28,He thenmessaged melater andsaid
29.（香Later today,I gotanUberback toget my
30.When I got in,I praisedthe ladyfor her perfume水）,saying how3j it was.We talkedfor awhile.Then halfway throughthe journey,she32in herbag and gave me her perfume.She said,Its a33from metoyou.”I lefther ahuge tip,too,just asa reminderthat sometimesa simple34can make someones day.
21.A.worried B.peaceful C.nice D.strange
22.A.comforting B.serving C.cheering D.admiring
23.A.beautifully B.simply C.thickly D.completely
24.A.calmed downB.called onC.watched overD.picked upNeverbe afraid to35something beautifulto someone.You mayjust maketheir daybetter.
25.A.speak B.apologize D.turn
26.A.walked B.sent C.forced D.drove
27.A.healthy B.energetic C.grateful D.safe
28.A.smile B.tip C.message D.card
29.A.goodbye B.yes C.thanks D.sorry
30.A.car B.groceries C.bicycle D.awards
31.A.familiar B.common C.lovely D.expensive
32.A.checked B.reached C.rooted D.brought
33.A.gift B.prize C.reminder D.wonder
34.A.honor B.encouragement C.chat D.praise35A.teach B.lend C.say D.introduce【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人,提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这让我感觉很好21A.worried担心的;奇怪的根据上文strange“A lovelylady cameuptome andsaid,Youre和平的；美好的；B.peaceful C.nice D.可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所soprettyand Iloveyourdress.”以她说的话让作者感觉很好故选C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说“你的22指甲涂得很漂亮安慰；服务；欢呼;钦佩根据A.comforting B.serving C.cheering D.admiring Then I droppedmy可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务故选car offfor repair,B【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说“你的指甲涂得很漂亮°”漂亮地；简单地；浓密地；完全地根据A.beautifully B.simply C.thickly D.completely u“and thegirl可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮故选2me hadattractive nails/,A【题详解】24考查动词短语词义辨析句意然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良冷静下来；号召；看守；捡起，中A.calmed downB.called onC.watched overD.picked up途接某人根据下文“Not onlydid he5tomebut hegot outand6the oldman可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的to the car,fastened himin,made surehe was7,and comfortedhim.”老人故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他说话；道歉；涉及；转向根据A.speak B.apologize C.refer D.turn“hegotoutand6the old可知，此处表示因为帮助老man to thecar,fastened himin,made surehe was7,and comfortedhim.”人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉故选B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他A.walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B.sent发送；C.forced强迫；D.drove开车根据上文“andthe Uberdriver wasso kind.可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上故选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他健康的;精力充沛的；感激的;安全的根据可知，此处表A.healthy B.energetic C.grateful D.safe“fastened himin,”示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我给他留了一大笔小费微笑；小费；消息；卡片根A.smile B.tip C.message D.card据下文uWhat akind manyou are!^I lefthim abig,,可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢再见；是的；谢谢；A.goodbye B.yes C.thanks D.sorry对不起根据上文可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选I lefthim abig8—J C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车汽车；食品杂货；A.car B.groceries C.bicycle自行车；奖品根据上文可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己D.awards“ThenIdropped mycar offfor repair,”修理的汽车故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快熟悉的；A.familiar常见的；可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；昂贵的根据B.common C.lovely D.expensive“I praisedthe ladyfor herperfume香水，”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水检查；到达；A.checked B.reached伸手去拿；生根；带来根据可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水C.rooted D.brought andgave meherperfume.”给作者故选B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意她说“这是我送给你的礼物礼物；奖品；提醒物；A.gift B.prize C.reminder D.wonder奇迹根据上文可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者故选“andgavemeherperfume.”A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好荣誉;鼓励；聊天；赞美根据及上文提A.honor B.encouragement C.chat D.praise can makesomeonesday.”到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话教；借；说；介A.teach B.lend C.say D.introduce绍根据上文“I leftherahuge tip,too,just asa reminderthat sometimesa simple14can make和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些someones day.”美好的话故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1In the competition ofOlympic weightlifting,the athletestry tolift the36heavy weightthey can.There arespecialconditions they have tomeet inorder tocompete:body weight,height andstrength.The Olympic weightlifting competition37main teststhe limitof explosive strength.There arenot many weightlifters38really likethe competition and theexplanation isvery simple:They areshort ofexplosivestrength.The weightsused for the Olympic weightlifting competitionchange by the kilogram.The orderin whichthe athletesenterthe competitionis notgeneral,but itis setdepending onthe event.Usually the athlete with the lightestweight39begin.If第页/共页he/she isnot successful,he/she cantry againlater.There is401622maximum ofthree liftsallowed forevery competition.For manyyears theOlympicweightliftingcompetition wasonly formen.However,now womenalso takepart in thecompetition.41was atthe beginningof the21st centurythat womenscompetitions enteredan42organize professionalenvironment.For women,thecompetitionis moredifficult becauseof theirdifferent bodystructure.However,strength training43skill beforecompetitions arewidely andsuccessfully usedby women,too.Lots of athletes whoveended upin Olympicweightlifting competitionshave startedwith strength training only44分界线improve theirmuscle conditionand theirbody power.However,the demarcationline isstill notvery clear45powertraining andcompetitions.This iswhy somanyweightliftershave gotinto theOlympicweightliftingcompetition,even iftheirpurpose wasdifferent inthe beginning.【答案】
36.heaviest
37.mainly
38.who##that
39.begins
40.a
41.It
42.organized##organised
43.skills
44.to improve
45.between【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了奥运会举重比赛中运动员面临的挑战，以及如何通过增强力量和技巧来提高竞技水平【题详解】36考查形容词句意在奥林匹克举重比赛中，运动员都尽力举起他们所能举起的最重的重量空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“尽力举起他们所能举起的最重的重量”之意，应用形容词的最高级形式故填heaviest【题详解】37考查副词句意奥运会举重比赛主要考验的是爆发力的极限空处修饰空后的动词，用副词作状语故填mainlymainly o【题详解】38考查定语从句句意真正喜欢这项比赛的举重运动员并不多，原因很简单他们缺乏爆发力空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用或者引导故填或者weightlifters,that whothat whoo【题详解】39考查动词时态和主谓一致句意通常，重量最轻的运动员先开始比赛作本句谓语、根据可知，句子begin Usually用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填【题详解】theathletebegins40考查冠词句意每场比赛最多允许三次试举此处是固定搭配意为“最多”故填a maximumofa题详解】[41考查代词句意:直到世纪初，女子比赛才进入有组织的职业环境此处是强调部分剩余部分”的21“itwas++that+强调句型，位于句首，首字母应大写故填it It【题详解】42考查形容词句意直到世纪初，女子比赛才进入有组织的职业环境空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，21的形容词形式应是或者意为“有组织的故填或者organize organized organized organizedorganizedo【题详解】43考查名词句意然而，比赛前的力量训练技巧也被女性广泛而成功地运用空处应填名词和构成短strength training语意为“力量训练技能”，作主语，根据可知,用复数形式故填strengthtrainingskill areskills【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意许多参加奥运会举重比赛的运动员都是从力量训练开始的，只是为了改善肌肉状况和身体力量本句已有谓语动词所以用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，用不定式形式作目的状语故have started,improve填to improveo【题详解】45考查介词句意然而，力量训练和比赛之间的界限仍然不是很明确此处是固定搭配…意为“在……between…and和……之间”故填between第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容46Chris包括开展情况；
1.推荐理由
2.注意写作词数应为左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Knowing that youre interestedin table tennis inChina,I amwriting torecommend thesport toyou.Table tennisis highlypopular inChina,enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.You canfind table tennis tablesinmany placeslike parks,schools andresidential areas.Deeply rootedin Chineseculture,it hasbeen anational pastimefordecades.I highlyrecommend tabletennis fortwo reasons.For one thing,its asocial sport that notonly bringspeople togetherbut also strengthens bonds through friendly competitionand teamwork.For another,its easy to learnand doesntrequireexpensive equipment,making itaccessible toeveryone.If yourelooking for a funand engagingsport thatpromotes fitnessand socialinteraction,tabletennisis a perfect choice.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友回信，介绍乒乓球运动在中国的情况，并给他推荐Chris这项运动【详解】.词汇积累1消遣pastime-1recreation增强吸引人的对感兴趣,句式拓展strengthen-*^intensify engaging-appealing beinterested intakean interestin2简单句变复合句听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How muchwill the man payfor theBluetooth earphoneA.$
60.C.$
200.A.The quality.B.Repair service.C.Exchange policy.
7.What doesthemanprobably careabout most听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When willthewomaneat outwith herparentsA.On Monday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
9.What willthemando thisweekendA.Do somehousework.B.Rest athome.C.Take abusiness trip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
11.What clubdoes JohnjoinA.The chessclub.B.The scienceclub.C.The swimmingclub.A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.
12.When willJohns groupmeet听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe rentfor atwo-bedroom flatinthesouthA.About$650a month.B.About$380a month.C.About$180a month.
14.What isthe advantageof theeastern areaA.There is a beach.B.There arelots ofparks.C.There aremany factories.
15.Why arepeople unwilling toliveinthenorthA.It istoo expensive.B.The transportationis inconvenient.C.The wetlandsattract manyinsects.
16.Who isprobably themanA.A tourguide.B.A hotelclerk.C.A houseagent.原句拓展句Table tennisis highlypopular inChina,enjoyed bypeople ofall agesand skilllevels.Table tennis,whichis enjoyedbypeopleofallagesandskilllevels,is highlypopular inChina.［点睛］［高分句型］1For one thing,its asocial sportthat notonly bringspeople togetherbutalsostrengthensbonds（运用引导的限制性定语从句）throughfriendlycompetitionandteamwork.T that［高分句型］2If yourelooking fora funand engagingsportthatpromotes fitnessand socialinteraction,tabletennisis（运用了引导的限制性定语从句和引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）aperfectchoice.that if阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I spentalmost threeyears infood servicedoing everythingfrom washingdishes toworking asa servicedirector at acountry club,Firstly,I waitedtables,and it was actuallyone ofmy favoritejobs,mostly becauseof thepeople,One thingIlearned isdoing yourjob right.and focusingon ensuringthatyourcustomers havethe bestdining experience.During college,I workedat aplace calledOMalleys.Its notopen anymoreso Idont haveto worry about gettinganybodyin trouble,and besides,this isntthat kindof story.Every Sunday,these twoladies anda littlegirl wouldcome in,and nobodywanted towait onthem becausethey weresuper cheapand nevertipped,so Ivolunteered,and theybecame myregulars,I quicklylearned thatitwas a mom,her youngdaughter,and hermother.They alwaysordered the same thing.（主菜），Theyd eachget water,The twowomen wouldsplit anentree and the younggirl wouldget somethingoff thechildsmenu.And theydleave notip.I didntreally carebecause Sundaylunch wasalways busywith thecrowd,and theircheckwassosmall thateven a20%tip wouldhave beenjust afew dollars.Besides,they weresuper nice,and Iunderstoodthat thiswas theirspecial timeout.Going outjust wasntsomething theycould do.I didmy best to treatthem justlikeeverybody else,which theyappreciated.This went on forover ayear,Every Sunday,they wouldcome intheir prettydresses,sit in my section,order thesamething theyalways did,and notleave mea tip...until oneday,they did.That day,they camein andordered icedtea anda sodaforthegirl,I knewsomething wasup.The twoladies eachgottheir ownentree nothingshare,The littlegirl gota fullorder ofchicken strips.Tm notsure whyI rememberexactly what注意she ordered.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Of course,I askedwhat thecelebration was.The mothersaid theywere movingto Dallasthe nextweek.【答案】范文Of comI askedwhat thecelebration was.I mean,itwasobvious thiswasaspecial occasion.The motherof the smallgirl smiledat meandsaid,I justgraduated fromnursing school.We wantedto comesee youone lasttime andsaythankyoufor makingour Sundaysso special.It meantso muchto usto comein hereand betreated likeeverybody else,even thoughwe couldnever ordervery muchor leaveyouatip.，The mothersaid theywere movingto Dallasthe nextweek.She said,We wont becomingback.Igota jobat MajorHospital,and wewont seeyou anymore.1smiled andwished themthe bestof luck,letting themknow Idmiss them.Theyenjoyed thedelicious foodhappily.When Ipicked uptheir check,they hadleft mea fifty-dollar tip,which wasabout150%of theirbill.From thestory,I see:Dont worryabout tipsbecause younever knowthe customerstrue story.Sometimes thememoryis worthmore than the money.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小Omalley费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者美元的小费50【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者美元的小费50,续写线索询问情况一一表达感谢一一告知搬家一一微小祝愿一一给予美元小费一一作者感悟
250.词汇激活行为类3
①想要want to/feel likedoing
②感谢thank/show gratitudeto
③担心worryabout/concem about情绪类
①明显的obvious/apparent
②快乐地happily/merrily【点曰青］［高分句型］（运用了1Dont worryabout tipsbecause younever knowthe customerstrue story.because引导原因状语从句）［高分句型］2When Ipicked uptheir check,they hadleft mea fifty-dollar tip,which wasabout150%of theirbill.（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）which1-5AB ABC6-10BCCBA11-15ACBBC16-20CCAAB听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout themeatA.It wassold out.B.It rosein price.C.It madepeople sick.
18.What causedthe trafficjamA.The bookfair.B.Road accidents.C.The rushhour.
19.What dayis ittodayA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.
20.Where willthe bookfair takeplaceA.On MainStreet.B.On StateStreet.C.On Highway
5.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome toour school.You cando alot ofthings here.Come andjoin us.TimetableMondaySunday19:00—21:008:30—11:30Space andManPersonal InventionsDr.Thomas WestYou can see many inventions bythe students;（宇If you want to know moreabout theuniverseyou mayalso bringyour owninventions.宙），you cancome.FridayWednesday18:30—21:0019:30—21:00Computer ScienceModernMedicineMr.Harry Morisonfrom HarvardMrs.Lucy GreenUniversityof USAWouldyou liketoknowmedical scienceLearnto useWindows XP.
1.When canyou probablyhave achance tointroduce yourinventions第页/共页322A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Wednesday.D.On Friday.
2.Where doesthe personwho teachesComputer Sciencecome fromA.Canada.B.Australia.C.New Zealand.D.America.（卫星）
3.When canyou gototheclass if youwant tolearnsomething aboutsatellitesA.From8:30to11:30on Sunday.B.From19:00to21:00on Monday.C.From19:30to21:00on Wednesday.D.From18:30to21:00on Friday.【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据的课程介绍和Sunday“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;you mayalso bringyour own（你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明）”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介inventions.绍自己的发明故选Ao【题详解】2细节理解题根据Friday的课程介绍Computer Sciencev和Mr.Harry Morisonfrom HarvardUniversity（哈佛大学的哈里・莫里森先生）”可知，教电脑科学的Mr.Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国故选D【3题详解】细节理解题根据的课程介绍、和Monday“19:00—21:00“Space andMan”“If youwanttoknow moreabout the（宇宙）（如果你想更多地了解宇宙）”可知，周一的课程是关于宇宙方面的知识，适universe19:00—21:00合想要了解卫星的人参加故选BoB（同龄人）High schoolended andall Iremembered wasfeeling stuck.Most ofmy peershad pickedout theirmajorsand some even planned their careers.But Iwas stillwondering aboutthat.Ive alwaysenjoyed writingbut didntknow howto makea careerout ofit.After researchingmy options,such asjournalism,I thoughtProfessional Communicationscould improvemy writingskills andlead metoacareer inbusiness.With that,I sentinmyapplication,was acceptedand startedpreparing formy firstterm ofuniversity.When courseintentions rolledaround,I beganlooking atthe listof minors.Marketing caughtmy attention.It would（补充）complement mycommunications degreewhile providingme with the necessarybusiness courses that were outside第页/共页oftheprogram.Without hesitation,I scheduledmarketing intomy studies,withthegoal ofusing that422newfound knowledgeto accompanythe technicalskills thatmy majorwould provideme with.（迎新周）,My schoolyear beganin apretty typicalway:the orientationweek joiningclubs andmeeting newpeople.As timewent on,I foundmyself enjoyingthe marketing courses more than thecommunications courses,and itwas thenthat I first began to consider making a change.Finally,I spokewith a friend whohad switchedtoadifferent major,and hiswordsof encouragementwere thefinal pushI neededto gothrough withthe decision.A fewdays later,I sentin myapplication,and soonI receivedmy acceptanceletter.Ive nowbeen giftedwith awonderful starttotheyear,andI couldnt behappier aboutmaking thechange.I feellesspressured to“find myselfand canput110%effort intomy studies.A noteto highschool students:University bringswithit aload ofnew beginningsand self-reflection.Its perfectlyfine tocome intouniversity thinkingyouwantonethingandfinding outalong theway thatit mightnot bethe rightpath foryou.
4.Why wasthe authorataloss afterhigh schoolA.She sufferedfrom alack ofconfidence.B.She fellbehind herpeers inperformance.C.She wasafraidtochoose awrong university.D.She struggledto decidea futuredirection.
5.Which aspectof marketingattracted the authorA.Its businesscourses.B.Its excitingcareer opportunities.C.Its stresson technicalskills.D.Its coursesrelated towriting.
6.What ledthe authorto thinkabout changingher majorA.The activeencouragement fromafriend.B.Reduced interestin communications.C.The growingpassion formarketingcourses.D.Access tonumerous newopportunities.
7.What doestheauthoradvise highschool studentstodoA.Think twiceabout majorselection.B.Be opento changingacademic paths.C.Concentrate all their effortson study.D.Engage inself-reflection consistently.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中的（同龄“High schoolended andall Iremembered wasfeeling stuck.Most ofmy peers人）（高中结束had pickedout theirmajors andsomeevenplannedtheircareers.But Iwas stillwondering aboutthat.了，我只记得被困住了我的大多数同龄人都选择了自己的专业，有些人甚至计划了自己的职业生涯但我仍对此感到疑惑）”可知，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题故选项D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中的（补充）“It wouldcomplement mycommunications degreewhile providingme withthenecessary businesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Without hesitation,I scheduledmarketing intomy studies,withthegoal ofusing thatnewfound knowledgeto accompanythe technicalskills thatmy majorwould provideme with.（它将补充我的沟通学位，同时为我提供课程之外的必要商业课程我毫不犹豫地将市场营销纳入我的学习计划，目的是利用新学到的知识来配合我的专业将为我提供的技术技能）”可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程故选项A【题详解】6细节理角牟题根据倒数第二段中“As timewenton,I foundmyself enjoyingthe marketingcourses morethan the（随着时间的推移,我发现自communications courses,and itwas thenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.己更喜欢营销课程而不是沟通课程，就在那时，我第一次开始考虑做出改变）”可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程，而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业故选项C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Its perfectlyfine tocome intouniversity thinkingyouwantonethingand findingout（进入大学时，你认为自己想要一件事，但一路上发现这可along theway thatit mightnot bethe rightpath foryou.能不是你的正确选择，这是完全可以的）”以及结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度“Icouldntbe（做出改变，我高兴极了）”可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或happier aboutmaking thechange者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度故选项BC第页English is an excellentlanguage tolearn,whether itsfor business,travel orpersonal reasons.Here aresome6/共页22important ways to improve your spoken English.When you have timeto speak,just tryyour bestto practice.Dont waituntil youfeel morecomfortable”speaking inEnglish,so startspeaking Englishtoday.Youll besurprised athow quicklyyour languageskills improve.Find anativeEnglish speakerwho iswillingtospend sometime speaking English withyou——you maybe ableto offerthem alanguageexchange,wheretheyspend30minutes speaking English withyou andyou spend30minutes speakingyournative languagewith them.Even if you havea goodknowledge ofthe grammar and vocabulary,native Englishspeakers mayfind itsverydifficult tounderstand ifyou dontwork onyour pronunciation.Correct,clear pronunciationis necessaryifyoureally wantto improve your English.Listen closelyto hownative Englishspeakers pronouncecertain wordsand soundsand doyourbest to copy them.The wideryour vocabularyandthe more Englishphrases youlearn,the easierspeakingEnglishwill become.Onceyou have learned a new word or phrase,you shouldmake aneffort touse itin asentence-this isthe bestway tokeep itinmind.You shouldalso starta notebookof phrasesthat Englishspeakers useallthetime.Another great way toadd somemore Englishconversation intoyour weeklypractice isto signup fora classofdiscussion group.Attending anEnglish classisagreatway to payattention tosome ofthemoreformal aspectsof speakingEnglish.A classwill teachyou thecorrect way of speaking.Attending adiscussion groupisamore informaland relaxed（重点）wayoflearning English,wheretheemphasis ismore oncommunication andrelationship buildingthan onspeaking“correct“English.
8.What isthe besttitle ofthe textA.Ways ofimproving yourspoken EnglishB.English isan excellentlanguage tolearnC.English isuseful forbusiness andtravelsD.How tolearn Englishgrammar clearly
9.The writersuggested peoplestart practicingwhen.A.they feelcomfortable B.they meetthe surprisingthingC.theyhaveany timeD.they improve their languageskills
10.What isthe bestway toimprovethepronunciationA Justremember thegrammar.B.Make surehow wordsare readand copythem.C.Try the besttoremember thespelling ofthe words.D.Speak Englishwhen youfeel morecomfortable”.
11.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.its notnecessary tofind anative Englishspeaker withwhom you can practicespeaking EnglishB.native Englishspeakers canunderstand youeasily ifyouhavea goodknowledge ofgrammarandvocabularyC.An Englishparty isa goodplace whereyoucanlearn thecorrect wayof speakingD.Using anew wordor phrasein asentence isthe bestway tomemorize it【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第一段主题句（这里有一些^Here aresome importantwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.提高英语口语的重要方法）”可知这篇文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段“When youhave timeto speak,just tryyour bestto practice.Dont waituntil youfeelmore comf^rtable,,speaking inEnglish,so startspeakingEnglishtoday.（当你有时间说话时，就尽力练习不要等到你觉得说英语“更舒服”了，所以今天就开始说英语吧）”可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语故选项C【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第三段“Correct,clear pronunciationis necessaryifyoureally wanttoimproveyourEnglish.（正确、Listen closelyto hownative Englishspeakers pronouncecertain wordsand soundsand doyourbesttocopythem.清晰的发音是必要的，如果你真的想提高你的英语仔细听以英语为母语的人如何发某些单词和音，尽最大努力去模仿）”可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿故选项B【题详解】11细节理解题根据文章第四段“Once youhavelearnedanewwordorphrase,you shouldmake aneffort touse itin a（一旦你学会了一个新单词或短语，你应该努力在一个句子中使用sentence-this isthebestwaytokeep itin mind.它一一这是记住它的最好方法）”可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法故选项D（低吼）Peoples voicesfrighten wildlifeeven morethanthesnarls oflions,suggesting thatwe arethe scariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,and morethan adozen otherspecies ofanimals ina South African wildlifereserve ranaway fromloudspeakerstwice asoften whenthey heardthe soundsof humanscompared withthose oflions,found bya studyled byMichaelClinchy atthe Universityof WesternOntario inCanada.“This isa protectedarea,so theseanimals shouldnot befearful ofus Jhe says.But whetheryoure awildlife tourist,（盗猎者）orapoacher,or whatever,youre allgoing tobeseenasthesamething.The presenceofthehuman isequallydangerous,regardless ofwhat typeofhumanyou are.”（捕食者）Clinchy andhis colleagueshad alreadydiscovered thatthe fearof predatorscan causespecies todeclinein number.Wanting tofind outwhich wasthe mostfeared,the teamdecided totest humansagainst lionsoften seenas theworldsmost fearsomepredator onland,says Clinchy.They setup loudspeakersand camerason trees10meters awayfrom animalpaths near21waterholes inGreaterKruger NationalPark,SouthAfrica,which hostsone ofthe largestremaining lionpopulations inthe world.When animalsapproachedthe waterholes,thespeakersimmediately playedback oneof fourkinds ofrecordings,all atthesamevolume.These includedmen andwomen speakingcalmly inlocal languages,lions snarling,gun shotswith orwithout barkingdogsand thecalls ofregional birds.The researcherscaptured15,000videos of19species ofanimals reactingto theirrecordings.They foundthat wildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethanto anyother sounds,and werealso40percent quickertoescape.（生The findingshighlight thedamagingimpactthat ourpresence couldpotentially behaving significantecological态的）results.Even so,the findingscould leadto positiveoutcomes aswell.Human voicesmight preventwildlife fromenteringcrop fieldsor farms.
12.Why aresome animalsfearful ofhuman beingsA.Human beingsarethestrongest.B.Human beingsmake themout ofwater.C.Human beingsmay havecaused greatdamage.D.Human beingscanmakethe loudestvoice inthe world.
13.What canbe inferredabout GreaterKrugerNationalParkA.There aremany lionsthere.B.There are21waterholes there.C.It iseasytosetuploudspeakers there.。
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