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湖北省“新八校”协作体年高三月联考20252英语试卷试卷满分150分注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt答案是A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.How soonwill the womans buscomeA.In about10minutes.B.In about15minutes.C.In about20minutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Which busgoes downtownM:Bus number12goes directlythere.W:Great,how oftendo theycomeM:About every15minutes duringthe day.And thelast onepassed5minutes ago.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willTony takehis friendto doA.Go to the gym.B.Make a city tour.C.Play baseball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony!Off to the gymagainM:No.Change ofplan.An oldcollege friendis intown soIm showinghim aroundthe citytoday.第页/共页128A.By cuttinghealthcare costsfor patients.B Byprocessing datafor doctors9attention.C.By automaticallyrecording treatmentprocess.D.By identifyingthe symptomsquickly andcorrectly.
27.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe KhandelwalA.Innovative andcommitted.B.Confident andmodest.C.Humble anddetermined.D.Generous and ambitious.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了看到印度马哈拉施特拉邦医疗现状后，历时数AryamanKhandelwal年设计出应用程序以改善医疗服务的故事Get2Greater【题详解】24词句猜测题根据划线词前文（缺乏合格医生和保健工“a placethat lackedqualified doctorsand healthcare workers作者的地方）”和后文力“who mightquit studyingafter ayear ofmedicine schooland returnhome as.（他们可能在医学院学习一年后就辍学回家，然后以医疗服务提供者自居）”可知，这个ealthcareproviders地方缺乏合格的医生，他们没有完成医学学习就开始提供医疗服务，显然是没有资质的所以，划线词quacks指的是“没有资质的医生；江湖郎中”，与同义uDoctors whoare unqualified.^故选B项o【题详解】25细节理解题根据第四段中“At the time,the MAHANTrust wastraining villagehealth workersto carryout basicmedical tasks,such astaking measurementsand transporting data to hospitals for review.Through them,Khandelwal（当时,信托正在培训乡村卫生工learned that only10to15trained workersserved a population of200,
000.MAHAN作者执行基本医疗任务，例如测量和将数据传送到医院进行审查通过他们，了解到只有到Khandelwal1015名训练有素的卫生工作者为万人口服务）”可知，信托面临的挑战是广大社区的医疗服务提供者不20MAHAN足故选项C【题详解】26细节理解题根据第五段中Thats whereGet2Greater camein-it separatesthe unhealthyfrom thehealthy,so doctors（汇编）can focuson morepressing cases.The appcan recordbasic healthrelated datapoints,compile them in order ofpriority andsend them to doctorsnearby.（这就是Get2Greater发挥作用的地方-----------------------------它能将不健康的人与健康的人区分开来，这样医生就可以专注于更紧急的病例该应用程序可以记录基本的健康相关数据点，按优先级汇编这些数据，并将其发送给附近的医生）”可知，应用程序通过处理数据让医生Get2Greater关注更紧急的病例来发挥作用故选项B【题详解】27推理判断题根据第二段中“Then asenior atParkland HighSchool,Khandelwal wenton todesign Get2Greater over the（当时还是帕克兰高中高年级学生的next couple of years,an AIdriven appto improveaccess tohealthcare services.在接下来的几年里继续设计了这是一款由人工智能驱动的应用程序,旨在改善医疗服务的Khandelwal,Get2Greater,可及性）”以及后续不断改进应用程序等一系列努力可知，他有创新精神且有坚定的决心和投入所Khandelwal以他是创新且有奉献精神的故选项AC（链球）,Are athletesnearing the limits ofwhats possibleAre theystruggling tobreak recordsThe hammer throw forexample,hasnt seena newworld recordsince
1986.Yet,athletes frequentlyoutdo themselvesin othersports,such as the400-metre sprint.Although professionalathletes oftenboast impressivemuscles,simply increasingmuscle massdoes notguaranteeimproved athletic performance.This ispartly becausemuscles loseefficiency as they grow.More musclemass producesextraforce,but thebenefits decreaseas musclemass continuesto growand muscleswill eventuallyapproach ahard limitonwhat theycan achieve.（短跑运动员）An athletes dominant muscle fibre typealso significantlyimpacts performance.Sprinters havea high（快肌纤维）concentration offast-twitch fibresin contrast to marathon runners,who havea highconcentration ofslow-twitch fibres.Fast-twitch fibresare richerin energystores,produce morepowerful movementsand tire us outmorequickly thanthe slow-twitch variety.This differencesets aspeed limiton high-endurance sportslike long-distance running.Muscles seta ceilingon howhard athletescan work,but performancealso dependson whatathletesdowith theirmuscles.In the1968Olympics,Dick Fosburyused aninnovative strategyfor the high jumpthat raisedthe bar.Instead ofsoaring forward overthe pole,he turnedhis bodymid-flight.The backwardjump enabledhim toleap overthe pole with lesseffort.Five yearslater,Dwight Stonesperfected theFosbury Flop“and brokethe high-jump world record using thismethod.Technological advancementsin sportswearalso significantlyboost performance.Shoes equippedwith carbon-plated（碳板鞋垫）insoles cangive runnersan advantage.This typeof footwearlimits energyloss,meaning therunner hasto putinless workto runfaster.World Athleticsallows athletesto competewith theseshoes aslong asthe softbase isno higher第页/共页than about4centimeters,so itspossible thissportswear couldlead tonew running1128records.Ultimately,while musclelimitations exist,innovative techniquesand advancementsin sportswear continue to redefineathletic potential,suggesting thatrecords,even seeminglyunbeatable ones,may yetbe defeated.
28.How doesthe writerintroduce thetopicA.By raisingquestions onathletes9concerns.B.By listingdifferent sportsevents directly.C.By emphasizingthe efficiencyof musclemass.D.By analyzingthelimits of athleticperformance.
29.What canbe learnedabout themusclefibre types according to paragraph3A.Fast-twitch fibresare idealfor Marathonrunners.B.Sprinters possessmore fast-twitch fibresthan marathonrunners.C.Slow-twitch fibresare morepowerful andtireusmore quickly.D.The musclefibretypeonly has a smallimpact onperformance.
30.Why doesthe authormention theFosbury FlopA.To praiseStones breakingthe worldrecord.B.To reveallimitations inhigh-jump techniques.C.To illustratethe significanceof physicalpeak in athletes.D.To provethe roleof creativetechniques inathleticperformance.
31.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Only specificsports can see newrecords.B.Muscle massguarantees athleticperformance.C.Muscle limitationsmake newrecords impossible.D.Records maybe brokenwith innovation and technology.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了运动员在接近体能极限时，如何通过创新技术和运动装备的进步来继续打破世界纪录的可能性【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段“Are athletesnearing thelimitsofwhats possibleAre theystruggling tobreak recordsThe（链球），hammerthrowfor example,hasnt seena newworldrecordsince
1986.Yet,athletes frequentlyoutdo themselves（运动员是否正在接近可能的极限？他们是否在努力打破纪录？例如，in othersports,such asthe400-metre sprint.链球项目自年以来就没有出现过新的世界纪录然而，在其他体育项第页/共页19861228目中，如米短跑，运动员们却经常能够超越自我）”可知，作者通过提出通过提出运动员所关心的两个问题400来引入话题故选项A【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段中（短跑运动员）（快肌纤维）“Sprinters havea highconcentration offast-twitch fibresin（短跑运动员拥有高浓度的快肌纤维，contrasttomarathonrunners,who havea highconcentration ofslow-twitch fibres.而马拉松运动员则拥有高浓度的慢肌纤维）”可知，短跑运动员比马拉松运动员拥有更多的快肌纤维故选项B【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段中“In the1968Olympics,Dick Fosburyused aninnovative strategyfor thehigh jumpthat raisedthebar.Instead ofsoaringforwardoverthepole,he turnedhis bodymid-flight.The backwardjump enabledhim toleap overthepolewithless effort.Five yearslater,Dwight Stonesperfected the“Fosbury Flop”and brokethehigh-jump worldrecord.（在年的奥运会上，采用了一种创新的跳高策略，这一策略提高了跳高的标usingthismethod1968Dick Fosbury杆他不是像传统那样面向前方飞跃过杆，而是在空中转身这种向后跳跃的方式使他能够以较小的努力跃过横杆五年后，完善了，并使用这种方法打破了跳高世界纪录）”可知，Dwight Stones“Fosbury FlopDick Fosbury创新了跳高运动的姿势五年后Dwight Stones利用uFosbury Flop”打破了世界纪录由此可推知，作者提到“Fosbury是为了证明创新性的技巧在帮助运动员的表现上起作用故选项Flop”D【题详解】31主旨大意根据全文内容及最后一段uUltimately,while musclelimitations exist,innovative techniquesand advancementsinsportswearcontinuetoredefineathletic potential,suggesting thatrecords,even seeminglyunbeatable ones,may yetbe（最终，尽管肌肉存在局限性，但创新的技术和运动装备的进步不断重新定义运动员的潜力，这表明即defeated.使是看似无法打破的记录也有可能被刷新）”可知，文章的整体观点是，尽管存在肌肉的生理限制，但通过技巧创新和运动装备的科技进步，仍旧有可能打破现有的运动纪录由此可推知，创新和科技的应用将有助于打破纪录故选项DDA technologywith rootsgoing backto theBronze Agemay offera fastand inexpensiveapproach to helping achievetheUnited Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by2050,according torecent Stanford-led research.（隔热的）The technologyinvolves fittingheat-absorbing bricksin aninsulated container,where theycan store heatgenerated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes.The heatcan thenbe released when needed by passing，第页/共页air through channels in the piles of firebricks thus allowing cement,steel,glass,and paper1328factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable.These systemsare aform of thermal（热能）（窑）energy storage.The bricksare madefrom thesame materialsasthebricks thatlined primitivekilns thousandsofyears ago.Batteries can store electricityand provideit togenerate heaton demand.The differencesbetween firebrickstorageand battery storage are that the firebricks storeheat ratherthan electricityand that their costis one-tenth thecost ofbatteries/9said leadstudy authorMark Z.Jacobson,a professor at Stanford University.The materialsare basicallyjust thecomponentsof dirt.”The researchersadopted computermodels tocompare costs,land needs,health impacts,and emissionsinvolved intwoscenarios for an imaginedfuture where149countries in2050are usingrenewable sourcesfor allenergy purposes.Inone scenario,firebricks provide90%of industrialprocess heat.In theother,theres zeroadoption of firebricks orotherforms of thermal energy storage.The researchersfound thescenario withfirebricks couldcut costsby$
1.27trillion acrossthe149countries,while reducingthe demandfor electricalenergy andenergy storagecapacity frombatteries.Jacobsons focuson firebricksis relativelynew,inspired bya desireto identifyeffective solutionsthat couldbeadopted quickly.Here Icanseea substantialbenefits atlow costfrom multipleangles,from helpingreduce airpollutiondeaths tomaking iteasier toturn the world toclean energyJ hesaid.
32.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.How firebrickstorage technologyworks.B.How firebricksare producedsustainably.C.What thermal energy meansscientifically.D.What thermalenergy storageis used to do.
33.What advantagesdo firebrickhave overbatteryA.Firebrick canstoreheatand costless.B.Firebrick cangenerate moreelectricity.C.Firebrick canprovide heatmore quickly.D.Firebrick ismade ofmore advancedmaterials.
34.Why are the computermodels adoptedA.To testthe durabilityof firebricks.B.To cutthe costsof firebricks.C Toexplore theeffectiveness offirebricks.D.To testenergy storagecapacity offirebricks.
35.What mightbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.The usageoffirebrickscan replacebatteries.B.Embracing renewableelectricity becomespossible.C.Innovative systemsturn heatinto electricitycheaply.D.An oldtechnology canaid theswitch toclean energy.【答案】
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了古老火砖技术如何通过储存热能，帮助实现工业过程可再生能源使用，从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现【题详解】32主旨大意题根据第二段（隔热的）“The technologyinvolves fittingheat-absorbing bricksin aninsulated container,where theycanstoreheat generatedbysolarorwindpowerforlateruseinindustrialprocesses.The heatcan thenbe，releasedwhenneededbypassing airthroughchannelsin thepilesof“firebricksthusallowingcement,steel,glass,andpaper factoriestorunonrenewableenergyevenwhenwindandsunshineareunavailable.These systemsare aform of（热能）」这项技术涉及在隔热容器中安装吸热砖，这些砖可以储存由太阳能或风能产生thermalenergystorage的热量，以便在工业过程中后续使用当需要时，可以通过在“耐火砖”堆中的通道通过空气来释放热量，从而使水泥、钢铁、玻璃和造纸厂能够在没有风和阳光的情况下依然依靠可再生能源运行这些系统是热能存储的一种形式）”可知，本段详细说明了耐火砖储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中，用来储存太阳能或风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容，即这项技术的工作原理故选项A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段中的“The differencesbetween firebrickstorage andbatterystoragearethat thefirebricksstoreheat ratherthan electricityand thattheir costis one-tenth thecost ofbatteries Jsaid leadstudy authorMark Z.Jacobson,a（耐火砖存储与电池存储的区别在于，耐火砖储存的是热量而不是电力，并且其professoratStanfordUniversity.成本仅为电池的十分之一，”该研究的主要作者、斯坦福大学的教授马克・雅各布森说道）”可知，耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖储存热量而非电力，且成本是电池的十分之一故选项A【题详解】34推理判断题根据第四段中的“The researchersfound thescenario withfirebricks couldcut costsby$
1.27trillion across.（研究人员the149countries,while reducingthe demandfor electricalenergy andenergystoragecapacity frombatteries发现，使用耐火砖的场景可以在这个国家中削减万亿美元的成本，同时减少对电能的需求以及来自电
1491.27池的储能容量需求）”可知，研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源场景，涉及耐火砖在其中的作用及优势，故推知，采用计算机模型是为了探索耐火砖的有效性故选项C【题详解】35主旨大意题根据全文内容及第一段第页“A technologywith rootsgoing backto theBronze Agemay offera fast15/共页28and inexpensiveapproach to helping achievethe UnitedNationsclimategoalofnetzeroemissionsby2050,accordingto（根据最近由斯坦福大学主导的研究，一种可以追溯到青铜时代的科技可能提供了一recent Stanford-led research.种快速且成本低廉的方法来帮助实现联合国年净零排放的气候目标）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可追溯2050到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术，该技术有助于实现联合国净零排放目标，即能够助力向清洁能源的转变因此，选项“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能源”作为标题最为合适故选项第二节（共5小题；每小题D D
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Socrates,therenowned ancient Greek philosopher,famously stated,The unexamined life isnot worthliving.^^36He believedtrue wisdomand personalgrowth couldntbe achievedin anunexamined life.The SocraticMethod,named afterSocrates himself,is aform ofcooperative dialoguewhere oneasks aseries ofopen-ended questionsto guideanother towardinsight andunderstanding.For example,imagine ateacher discussingmoralitieswith students.The teachermay notexplain whatis“right orwrong”.37And followup withquestions like,“Why dowe considersome actionsfair and others unfair^Through thisquestioning,students areled tothink morecriticallyand examinetheir ownvalues andassumptions ratherthan justaccepting thepredetermined answers.，38When you ask yourself,for instance,Why doyou believethis”or“What evidencesupports yourthinking”you areencouraged toconsider whetheryour beliefsare trulyyour ownor influencedby externalfactors.This processofquestioning leadsto self-reflection,helping individualsbetter understand the underlyingmotivations behindtheir thoughtsandactions.Self-reflection islike hittingthe pausebutton onlife.39And it also looksclosely atyour own thoughts,feelings,andexperiences.An unexaminedlife,however,is onewhere peoplego throughthe motionswithout everquestioning.Living anunexaminedlife is similar to coasting on automatic pilot,where onesimply acceptssocial standardswithout criticallyevaluating them.In thiskind oflife,youre sweptalong bysocietys expectations.40It seemsas ifyoure livingsomeone elsesscript withoutever writingyour own.A.It givesyou amoment tostep back.B.You are barely aware of your own desires.C.So theycan followa“right orfhir”action.D.You arealways stuckin yourown ceaselesswork.E.The SocraticMethod isa powerfultool forself-examination.F.Instead,he orshe mightask“What does it mean to act morally^^G.This powerfuldeclaration servesas a call todig deeperinto onesown thoughts.［答案】
36.G
37.F
38.E
39.A
40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章以苏格拉底的名言“未经审视的生活是不值得过的”为切入点，介绍了苏格拉底方法，并阐述了自我反思的重要性以及未经审视的生活的弊端【题详解】36上文u Socrates,the renownedancientGreekphilosopher,famously stated,The unexaminedlife isnot worthliving.，（著名的古希腊哲学家苏格拉底有句名言未经审视的生活是不值得过的‘）”引出了苏格拉底的这句名言选G项（这句有力的宣言呼吁人们更深“This powerfuldeclaration servesasa call todig deeperinto onesownthoughts.入地挖掘自己的思想）”对这句名言进行了进一步解读，说明其作用是引导人们深入思考自己的思想，与上文逻辑紧密故选项G【题详解】37上文，，（老师可能不会解释什么是‘对或错）表明老师“The teachermay notexplain whatis,right or,wrong.不会直接给出对错的定义选项（相反，他或她F“Instead,he orshe mightask What doesitmeanto actmorally’可能会问‘道德行事意味着什么？）与上文形成转折，说明老师会通过提问的方式引导学生思考，符合苏格拉底方法中通过提问引导他人思考的特点，上下文衔接自然故选项F【题详解】38下文“When youask yourself,for instance,Why doyou believethis orWhat evidencesupports yourthinking5（例如，当你问自己你为什么相信这个或有什么证据支持你的想法）”具体说明了自我审视时的提问方式E选项.（苏格拉底方法是一种强大的自我审视工具）”“The SocraticMethod isa powerfultool forself-examination起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文对苏格拉底方法的介绍，又引出下文关于自我审视的具体内容故选项E【题详解】39上文u Self-reflection islike hittingthe pausebutton onlife.（自我反思就像按下生活的暂停键）”将自我反思比喻为暂停键选项叩.（它给你一个退后一步思考的时刻）”进一步解释了按下A“It givesyouamoment tost back暂停键的意义，即让人有时间退后一步思考，与上文逻辑一致故选项A【题详解】40上文“Living anunexaminedlifeissimilartocoastingonautomaticpilot,where onesimply acceptssocial standards（过——种未经审视without criticallyevaluatingthem.In thiskind oflife,youre sweptalong bysocietys expectations.的生活就像在自动驾驶状态下滑行，人们只是简单地接受社会标准而不进行批判性评估在这第页/共页1728种生活中，你会被社会的期望所裹挟）”描述了未经审视的生活的状态B选项u Youarebarelyaware ofyourown（你几乎意识不到自己的欲望）”进一步说明了在这种生活状态下的结果，即人们会忽略自己的欲望，desires.上下文语意连贯故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As alittle kid,I wasfascinated by the innerworkings ofevery devicein myfamilys home.I wouldspend hours（装酉己）assembling radios,41and other household appliances,trying to figure outhow theyworked.Assembly ismorelike solvinga42than astep-by-step process.Some43adults wereamazed atthis,but tome,a blindkid44the world,it feltperfectlynatural.Blindness isa hands-on process.Decades later,when Istudied atthe Universityof California,I45familiar barriersbecause thecampus lackedaccessiblelab equipmentfor thedisabled-they didnt46blind kidsto bestudying physics.、47I foundblind tutorswho taughtme to48some ofmy ownaccessible equipment.This attemptultimatelypaved theway forme to become an49inventor andscientist.My personalstory sparkedmy50to create more tools tohelp people like me tonavigate thescientific world.With thisnewfound mission,I startedreaching outto otherswho sharedmy51,Ultimately,wefounded anonprofit organizationdedicated tomaking science accessible to the blind.Today,our nonprofit organization52the gap for blind students,andthesuccessful storiesof ourmembers53a testamentto thepower ofperseverance andadaptability.Just asour societyis learningto recognizeand54racism,sexism,andotherbiases,we need to become more broadlycapableof spottingand eliminating disability discrimination.Only thencan wemove towarda/an55world.
41.A.tables B.toys C.irons D.furniture
42.A.task B.challenge C.question D.puzzle
43.A.disabled B.curious C.sighted D.surprised
44.A.exploring B.connecting C.changing D.creating
45.A.overcame B.encountered C.avoided D.cleared
46.A.bother B.expect C.doubt D.expose
47.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Occasionally
48.A.build B.operate C.maintain D.assess
49.A.diligent B.modest C.exceptional D.realistic
50.A.ability B.drive C.target D.taste
51.A.sight B.imagination C.opinion D.vision
52.A.crosses B.bridges C.links D.fills
53.A.work outB.take upC.serve asD.prepare for
54.A.put offB.call outC.fight for D.turn out
55.A.shared B.extensive C.inclusive D.connected【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者作为一名盲人，如何克服困难学习科学并致力于为盲人学生创造无障碍科学教育工具的个人经历和愿景【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意我会花几个小时组装收音机、熨斗和其他家用电器，试图弄清楚它们的工作原桌子；玩具；熨斗；家具根据后文的可知，Iio A.tables B.toys C.irons D.furniture“otherhouseholdappliances”这里列举的是家用电器，熨斗属于家用电器之一故选C【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意组装更像是一个解谜过程，而不是一个按部就班的过程任务；挑A.task B.challenge战；问题；谜根据前文的可知，组装过程需要解决的是像谜一样的问题故选C.question D.puzzle“solving”Do【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我来说，作为一个探索世界的盲人孩子，这感觉完全自然残疾的；好奇的;视力正常的；惊讶的根A.disabled B.curious C.sighted D.surprised据后文的可知，这里对比的是视力正常的成年人和盲人孩子故选“but tome,a blindkid”C【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我来说，作为一个探索世界的盲人孩子，这感觉完全自然探索；连接；改变;创造根据后文的A.exploring B.connecting C.changing D.creating“the world”可知，这里指的是盲人孩子通过组装电器来探索世界故选A题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我遇到了熟悉的障碍，因为校园里缺乏供第页/共页1928W:So longas youdont missthe mainattractions fora tourof thebaseball stadium.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Who isthe manA.A driver.B.A passenger.C.A policeman.【答案】C【解析】［原文］M:Where isyour seat beltW:Sir,I amsorry.Til justwear it.M:Since you were drivingwithout aseatbelt,Tm afraidyou aregoing topay afine.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What mightthe womando nextA.Ask Andrewfor help.B.Buy anew computer.C.Meet a client.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,can youhelp meMy computerkeeps gettingdisconnected from the Wi-Fi.M:Sorry,Im onmy waytoameeting with aclient.Andrew helpedme withmy computeryesterday andnow it is runninglikenew.He mightbe availablenow.W:Oh,thanks foryour advice.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Where arethe speakersA.In anoffice.B.In asupermarket.C.In arestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That wasreally nice.M:I thoughtyoud likeit.Working inthis partof thecity,I oftencome hereand itsalways good.W:You cantell thatthe ingredientsare fresh.M:Yes.Everything isfull offlavor.Nothing frozen.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，残疾人使用的实验设备------他们没想到盲人孩子会学习物理A.overcame克服；B.encountered遇到；C.避免；清除根据后文的可知，作者在加州大学学习时遇到了障碍avoided D.cleared“familiar barriers”故选Bo【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我遇到了熟悉的障碍，因为校园里缺乏供残疾人使用的实验设备一一他们没想到盲人孩子会学习物理打扰；期待，预料；怀疑；A.bother B.expect C.doubt D.expose暴露根据后文的可知，这里指的是学校没有预料到盲人孩子会学习物理故选“blind kidsto bestudying physics”B【题详解】47考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我制作一些我自己能使用的设备A.自然地;逐渐地;幸运地;偶尔地根据后文的Naturally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Occasionally“I foundblind tutors可知，作者找到了盲人导师，这是一件幸运的事情故选who taughtme”C【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我制作一些我自己能使用的设备建造，A.build创建；操作；维护；评估根据后文的可知，B.operate C.maintain D.assess“some ofmy ownaccessible equipment”导师教作者制作自己能使用的设备故选A【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意这次尝试最终为我成为一位杰出的发明家和科学家铺平了道路勤奋的；A.diligent谦虚的；杰出的；现实的根据后文的可知，这次尝试B.modest C.exceptional D.realistic“inventor andscientist”让作者成为了一位杰出的发明家和科学家故选C【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意我的个人故事激发了我的动力，去创造更多的工具帮助像我这样的人探索科学世界能力；动力;目标；味道根据后文的A.ability B.drive C.target D.taste tocreatemoretoolstohelppeoplelikeme可知，作者的个人故事激发了他创造工具的动力故选B【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意有了这个新发现的使命，我开始接触那些和我有着共同愿景的人视力;A.sight想象;意见;愿景根据后文的B.imagination C.opinion D.vision^founded anonprofitorganizationdedicated tomaking可知，作者开始接触那些和他有着共同愿景的人，即让科学对盲人来说更加可及scienceaccessibleto theblind”故选D【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，.我们成员的成功故事证明了毅力和适应性的力量穿过；架起桥梁，弥合，消除；连接;填充根据后文的A.crosses B.bridges C.links D.fills the可知，非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距故选gapforblindstudentsB题详解】[53考查动词短语辨析句意今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，我们成员的成功故事证明了毅力和适应性的力量解决；占据；充当；准备根据后文的A.work outB.take upC.serve asD.prepare for“a testament可知，这里指的是成员的成功故事充当了毅力和适应性力量的证明to thepower ofperseverance andadaptability^故选C【题详解】54考查动词短语辨析句意正如我们的社会正在学习识别并指出种族主义、性别歧视和其他偏见一样，我们需要更广泛地识别并消除残疾歧视推迟；大声说出，指出；为……而战;A.putoff B.call outC fightforD.turn out结果是根据后文的racism,sexism,and otherbiasesn可知，这里指的是社会正在学习识别并指出这些偏见故选B题详解】[55考查形容词词义辨析句意只有这样，我们才能走向一个包容的世界共享的；广泛的；A.shared B.extensiveC.inclusive包容的；D.connected连接的根据前文的uweneedto become morebroadly capableof spottingand可知，只有消除残疾歧视，我们才能走向一个包容的世界故选eliminatingdisabilitydiscrimination”C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As isuniversally acknowledged,the Chinese language boasts56long-established andfar-reaching history.Whatmakes Chinese language particularly57fascinate is its writtenform.Chinese charactersaretheonly pictorialwrittenform inmodern times,many of58have storiesbehind them.Not onlyare Chinese characters rich59symbolism but alsothey areamazingly beautifulwhen60pen with a brush in the traditional way.Known asHanZi,Chinese charactersarethe oldestcontinuously usedwriting system.亥61date backto as far asthe ShangDynasty,when theywere inscribedU onoracle bones,Chinesecharacters stronglywitness theirtime-honored history.Chinese charactershave beenused througha unifiedsystem throughoutChinas history.One advantageof usingthesystem isthat peoplewho speakdifferent dialectscan understandeach otherswriting andthus the mutual第页/62communicate cango onsmoothly.Different aspronunciation marksare,Chinese characters6321共页28use previouslyand presentlyare stillbeing usedin otherlanguages such as Japanese,Korean andVietnamese,indicatingthey have been working64influence.With Chinaplaying anincreasingly importantrole in the world,Chinese charactersare beingglobally learneddue tothefact thatthe internationalcommunity haverealized65great importanceit isto speakChineselanguagefluently andwriteChinese charactersbeautifully.【答案】
56.a
57.fascinating
58.which
59.in
60.penned
61.Dating
62.communication
63.were used
64.influentially
65.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了汉语的独特魅力、悠久历史及其在国际上的影响力，强调了汉字作为沟通桥梁的重要性及全球学习的趋势【题详解】考查冠词句意众所周知，汉语有着悠久而深远的历史根据空后56“long-established andfar-reaching”可知，此处泛指“一段悠久而深远的历史”，且为以辅音音素开头的词，故需用不定冠词修饰history historya故填a【题详解】57考查形容词句意使汉语特别吸引人的是它的书面形式根据空前uWhat makesChineselanguageparticularly v可知,空处作后的宾语补足语，且被副词修饰，应用形容词”吸引人的故填make particularlyfascinatingfascinating【题详解】考查定语从句句意汉字是现代唯一的图画式书写形式，其中许多背后都有故事空处引导非58限制性定语从句，先行词为，在从句中作介词的宾语，指物，故需用关系代词引导“Chinese characters”of which故填whicho【题详解】考查介词句意汉字不仅富含象征意义，而且用传统毛笔书写时，它们也非常美丽根据空前59“Notonly可知，此处考查固定短语意为“富含故填are Chinesecharacters rich^be richin,in第页/共页2228【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意汉字不仅富含象征意义，而且用传统毛笔书写时，它们也非常美丽此60处考查引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词为动词时，可省略从when be句中的主语和动词此处完整表达为，省略后为be“when theyare penned witha brushin thetraditional way”“when,其中为及物动词，意为“写”，和主语构成被动关系,故需用pennedwithabrushin thetraditionalwaypen they过去分词形式故填pennedo pennedo题详解】[61考查非谓语动词句意追溯到远至商朝时期，当时它们被刻写在甲骨上，汉字强烈地见证了其悠久的历史句子的谓语动词为空处需用非谓语动词作状语，意为“追溯至”，和其逻辑主语witness,date backto Chinese构成主动关系，故需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写故填characters datingDating【题详解】62考查名词句意使用该系统的一个优点是，说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写，从而可以顺利进行相互沟通根据空前可知，此处需用名词作宾语，意为“沟通”，不可数名词“themutual”communication故填communication o【题详解】考查时态和语态句意尽管发音符号不同，但以前和现在使用的汉字仍在其他语言如日语、韩63语和越南语中使用，这表明它们一直在起作用空处是句子的谓语动词，根据空后可知，句子陈述“previously”过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，且主语与动词为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被Chinesecharactersuse动语态，主语为复数，动词用故填be werewere used【题详解】考查副词句意尽管发音符号不同，但以前和现在使用的汉字仍在其他语言如日语、韩语和越64南语中使用，这表明它们一直在起作用根据空前可知，空处需用副词修饰动“have beenworking”influentially词作状语，表示“有影响地”故填working,influentially题详解】[65考查宾语从句句意随着中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色，汉字正在全球范围内被学习，因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和写好汉字的重要性空处引导宾语从句，从表示“多么”或“怎样的”，作定语修饰故需用连接代词引导宾语从句故填importance,what what第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校将举办第届科技作品展览节，开幕日期为月日请你向英国交换生661227Mike写一封邮件，内容包括,介绍活动；邀请参加
12.注意写作词数应为个左右；请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
1.
802.Dear Mike,How haveyou beendoing recentlyYours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Mike,How haveyou beendoing recentlyWith thetwelfth Scienceand TechnologyWorks Exhibition^^approaching,Iam oveijoyed to introduce to yousomething concernedand inviteyou toit aswell.Firstly,itison Februaryseventh thatthe eventwill belaunched inour school.As desired,the exhibitionwillundoubtedly appealto numerousstudent enthusiasts.Secondly,what we are expectingenthusiastically isthat varieties ofworks like solar-powered fan and Ai-assisted robotcleaner will be puton exhibition.Additionally,not onlywillcaptivating lecturesbe deliveredbutalsoa technology-oriented quizwill beheld asscheduled.Hopefully,you areintensely keenon what I have introduced.Your participationis greatlyanticipated.Lookingforward toyour acceptingmy sincereinvitation aspromptly aspossible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以李华身份给英国交换生写一封邮件，介绍即将举行的第Mike届科技作品展览节并邀请其参加12【详解】词汇积累
1.高兴的overjoyed-delighted各种各样的一varietiesofdifferent kindsof另夕卜additionally ffurthermore参与participation finvolvement句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句With thetwelfth Scienceand TechnologyWorks Exhibitionapproaching,T amoveijoyed tointroduce toyousomething concernedand inviteyou toit aswell.拓展句As thetwelfth Scienceand TechnologyWorks Exhibition^^is approaching,I amoveijoyedtointroducetoyousomething concernedand inviteyou toit aswell.【点睛】【高分句型1]Secondly,what weare expectingenthusiastically isthat varietiesof workslikesolar-powered（运用了弓导主语从句和弓导表语从句）fanandAi-assisted robotcleaner will be puton exhibition.whatIthat I【高分句型（运用了引导宾语从句）2]Hopefully,you areintensely keenon whatI haveintroduced.what第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.In thehub ofacity,sandwiched betweenskyscrapers and high-rises was a tinybut vibrantanimal shelterbythenameof Paws Home^^.Serving asa nicehaven fornumerous homeless animals,it offeredfood,shelter andcare.One day,young Jack and Gracewalked bythe shelter and noticeda signforavoluntary service.Jack was absorbed immediately,Grace,just takeinto considerationthose sadanimals inurgent needof help.Lefsjoin to be volunteers.Grace,however,showed somewhatuncertainty,I amnot sure,Jack,voluntary servicetakes hardwork,and we haveschool togo toand somethingelse to do.”Jack insisted,just thinkabout whata meaningfuldifference wewould maketo thehomelessanimals.Dont hesitate!Do itnow!”Eventually,Grace nodded.Both Jackand Graceran tothe animalshelterandsprang intoaction.Sweeping the shelter,feeding theanimals andhavinggames with them weregreat funfor them.With dayspassing,they becameattached tothe lovelycreatures andfelta senseof pride.On oneSunday afternoonfull ofsunshine,when makingnice mealsfor thelovely,Jack happenedto heara第页conversation,leaving himworried.The sheltersdirector,Mr.Frank,was tellinga workera financialcrisis Paws25/共页28（边缘）Home wasfaced with.As donationswere decliningand runningcosts wererising,theshelterwas on the vergeofbeing closed.The shelterwill stopin thenear future^,sighed Mr.Frank.Jack toldGrace thenews promptly.Surely,both of them felthow urgentit wasto finda wayout.We cantwait doingnothing/9Grace said,resolve shiningin hereyes,“wehaveto takeaction again.^^一They immediatelyput forwarda goodplan:stage acommunity fundraisingcalled AnEvening forPaws”animals（拍卖）talent show,bake saleand auctionon thesquare.The weeksthat followedsaw howbusy theywere.Jack persuadedsome localshops todonate pet supplies,bakedgoods,and artworks for the auction.At thesame time,Grace promotedthe eventonline,attracting attentionfast.Shedesigned posterswhich wouldappear in the neighborhood.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Then camethe daywhen thecommunity fundraisingstarted.Overexcited,Mr.Frank,couldn7be moregrateful toeveryone.【答案】参考范文Then camethe daywhen thecommunity fundraisingstarted.The PawsHome tookonanelectric look.In thebreezedanced the dazzling streamers.On thetables laythe donatedpetsupplies,baked goodsand artworks eager to beauctioned.On thestage stayedthe excitedpet animalseagertoshow talents.In theneighborhood shuttledJackand Grace amongthecrowd in the warmsunshine.Suddenly,cheers explodingthunderously,the highlightcame intoview.Dogs weredoing第页/共页tricks,cats wereshowing catwalksand parrotswere recitingrhymes.So amazing2628was theshow thatthe crowdwere overwhelminglyentertained,donating generously.Meanwhile,the crowdrushing tooffer,the auctionlived up to theirexpectations instantly.Mr.Frank seeingit,his excitedtears werestreaming down.Overexcited,Mr.Frank,couldn7be moregrateful toeveryone.First,he lookedat Jackand Graceaffectionately andsaidproudly welldone!”On hearingit,both Jackand Gracewere smilingknowingly.Then,Mr.Frank voicedthe sincerethankstotheenthusiastic crowd.Immediately,they cheeredin response.The cheerswere resonatingin thebreeze andinthe sunshine.Next,Mr.Frank withconfidence hangingon hisface promisedthatthePawsHomewould bekept opento thehomelessanimals continuously.Everyone wasconvinced thata smallcommunity couldmake abig difference.For JackandGrace,the experiencewasareminder thatmany handsmake lightwork.【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述和看到动物收容所招募志愿者便加入其中，后得知收容所面Jack Grace临财务危机，他们策划了社区筹款活动【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“社区筹款活动开始的日子到了”可知，第一段可描写活动现场的热闹场景，如动物表演、拍卖等，以及人们积极捐款，先生感动落泪Frank
②由第二段首句内容先生兴奋不已，对每个人感激不尽”可知，第二段可描写先生向、“Frank FrankJack Grace和众人表达感谢，承诺收容所会继续开放，大家意识到团结的力量续写线索活动开场一一动物表演一一拍卖顺利一一感谢一一承诺开放
2.Frank词汇激活行为类
3.
①使快乐:entertain/amuse
②捐赠donate/contribute
③欢呼情绪类cheer/shout withjoy
①兴奋的:excited/thrilled
②热情的enthusiastic/passionate【点睛】[高分句型（运用了完全倒装结构）1]In thebreeze dancedthedazzlingstreamers.[高分句型（用了2]So amazingwas theshow thatthe crowdwere overwhelminglyentertained,donating generously.is引导结果状语从句的部分倒装结构）so...that第页/共页2728[高分句型（运用了引导3]For JackandGrace,the experiencewasareminder thatmany handsmake lightwork.that同位语从句）各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.An interview.B.A candidate.C.A project.
7.Who issuitable forthe jobA.One whocan leada team.
8.One whois goodat English.
9.One whohas completedtraining.【答案】
6.B
7.B【解析】【原文】M:We needa projectengineer,and Ithink AmeliaHenks issuitable for this position.She iscurrently atrainee.What doyou think of herW:Yes,Matt.I haveseen herworking with her colleagues.She seemslike agood teamplayer.M:Yes,and Iheard herspeaking Englishin theoffice yesterday.She soundedquite confident.Fluency inEnglish isessentialforthisjob.Well,lets goand interviewAmelia.W:Of course,with pleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What didthe manmainly discusswith histeacherA.His testresults.B.His illness.C.His mood.
9.Why didthe teacherapologize tothe manA.She gavehim littlesupport.B.She didntremind himof thetest.C.She forgotabout hisabsence fromclass.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】【原文】W:Did youspeak toyour teacherM:Yes,I hada wordwithheryesterday.And shesaid that she wasdisappointed inme.She toldme Ishould havedonebetter.W:Oh,dear!You musthavebeenupset.M:Yes!It wascompletely unexpected.I remindedher that I hadbeen illand hadmissed somelessons.Actually,sheadmitted thatshe hadforgotten aboutmy illness.She apologizedfor forgetting.And shepromised methatshewouldsupport mein anyway necessary.W:And whatdid yousay tothatM:I saidthatIwould trymy besttodobetter inthe nexttest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What doesthe manthinkof the climbingtripA.Dangerous.B.Manageable.C.Cheap.
11.What doesthewomanremind the man todoA.Spend lesson hobbies.B.Build uphis confidence.C.Ensure hissafety atall times.
12.What doesthe manlearn fromclimbingA.Planning inadvance.B.Knowing yourweaknesses.C.Staying focused.【答案】io.B
11.C
12.A【解析】【原文】M:Look,these photoswere takenon thetrip Itook withmy climbingclub.W:Wow!I didntrealize youwere tacklingsuch advancedclimbs already.M:I know,its awesome!I mean,I wouldnthave attemptedit ifI didntthink Icould doit.And thetrip wasntcheap,so Iwantedto makesure Iwas readyfor it.W:Yes,you alwaysmanage topick expensivehobbies!But seriously,I knowyou loveexciting things,but notat theexpenseof safety,I hope.M:Well,you needconfidence andcourage todo anyextreme sport,but Istill knowmy limits.W:Is thatbecause you9re constantlyawareofdangersM:Well,thats trueof allextreme sports.But withclimbing,youre alwaysthinking severalmoves aheadtofigureout thebestroute andanticipate possibleproblems.Its askill thatIm usingin otheraspects ofmy life.W:Well,that soundsgreat.Maybe Ishould giveitatry!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What wasleft atthe mansofficeA.A toolkit.B.A treatmenttable.C.A computer.
14.What dayisittodayA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.
15.What willthemando nextA.Talk toRobs manager.B.Wait foracall.C.Meet Rob.
16.How doesRob feelnowA.Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Depressed.【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.B【解析】【原文】W:Good afternoon,youve reachedDr.Pattersons PhysioOffice.M:This isNeil Ecob.Our officehad yourcompany workon oneof ourtreatment tablesyesterday,but itlooks likesomeoneon yourteam lefttheir toolkithere.W:Wow!Thanks forletting usknow.Our technician,Rob,has beeninapanic allday andwillbevery happyto hearthis,as willhis manager.When shouldI sendhim overto gethis toolsbackM:We areonly closedtomorrow,but otherthan that,weareopen Tuesdayto Sundayfrom9inthemorning until4in theafternoon.He canswing byanytime.The equipmentwillbeatthefront deskwith me.W:Great.He isactually righthere besideme andsaid heis goingto leaveright nowto getthem.He shouldbe therein thenextthirty minutes.Thank youagain forgiving usacall!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By observingclouds.B.By studyinganimal behaviors.C.By feelingthe dampnessoftheair.
17.How didpeople in ancient Iraqpredict the weatherA.In themid1400s.B.In thelate1500s.C.In theearly1900s.
18.When didthe firstthermometer appear
19.What didthe Norwegianscientist doA.He increasedthe calculatingspeed.B.He thoughtabout creatinga computer.C.He usedmathematical calculations.
20.Why wereballoons used to predicttheweatherA.They costmuch less.B.They couldfly highenough.C.They wereeasier tooperate.第页/共页528【答案】\
7.A
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi everyone,my namesMarion Fordhamand Ima climatescientist.Im heretoday totalk toyou aboutthehistory ofweather forecasting.Records fromasfarback as600BCE fromBabylon,inancientIraq,suggest thatcloudshapes wereused to make forecasts.Different animalbehaviors wereusedtopredict short-term weatherpatterns inJapanand manyother nations.Methods ofweather forecastingremained unchangedforthe next2,000years orso,until technologicalbreakthroughsled togreater accuracy.The firstof these,inthemid-15th century,measured howdamp airwas.The firstthermometer,which wasusedtomeasure temperature,was createdinthelate16th centuryand improvedweather predictions.By thestartofthe20th century,a Norwegianscientist employedmathematical calculationsfor forecasts,starting in
1904.It wastime-consuming,as computershadnt beeninvented yet.In the1920s,electrical equipmentfor recordingweather-relateddata hadbecomemorereliable.Airplanes ofthetimewere stillunable tofly highenough togather relevantinformation,soballoons performedthis roleinstead,astheywere ableto travelupto30kilometers abovethe earthssurface beforebursting.Since thefirst satellitetobesent intospace specificallytohelpwith forecastswas launchedin1960,thistechnology hasbeen acontinuous presenceabove earth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational ParksYou ShouldNever Miss（）Since theU.S.National ParkService NPSstarted keepingrecords in1904,its mountainlandscapes,seasidewildernesses,andhighdesert acreshave registeredmore than16billion visits.Some ofthe best-known parksexperiencedrecord crowdsin
2024.The followingnational parksare decenttravelling andvisiting destinations,but theyoffer justaglimpse ofthe varietytobefound inthe429park unitsoftheNPS.Joshua TreeNational ParkDrawnby outsizedrock formationsand distinctiveyucca brevifolia plants,3,270,404travelers enteredJoshua TreeNational Park in
2024.It offershiking,rock-climbing,and star-gazing inthe Sonoraand Mojavedeserts eastof LosAngeles,California.Grand Teton National Park第The peaksoftheTeton Range,solemn andimposing,tower nearly7,000feet overthe Wyomingvalley floor,6页/共页28making themsome ofthe boldestgeological statementsintheRockies.Grand Teton National Parks jewel-like lakes,blue（花岗岩）and white glaciers,and nakedgranite summitsreceived3,417,106visitors in
2024.Yosemite National ParkNearly4million visitorscame tothis nationalgeopark ofgranite cliffsand towering waterfalls in
2024.Most spenttime in Yosemite Valley,a mile-wide,seven-mile-long canyonthat wascut bya river and then widened and deepened byglacialaction.Yellowstone National ParkYellowstone National Park-the worldsfirst nationalpark-was visited by more than
4.5million peoplein
2024.The一一（陡峭的）vast reservecovering
2.2million acresin Wyoming,Idaho,and Montanahas craggypeaks,explosivegeysers,alpine lakes,deep forests,andawealth ofwild animals.The starsare bison,bears,sheep,moose,and wolves.Hike withus:National Geographic^Trails Illustratedmaps highlightthe bestplaces forhiking,camping,boating,paddling,and wildlifeviewing.Click herefor routemaps ofNational Parks.
21.Which ofthe followingattracts themost travelersin2024A.Yosemite National Park.B.Yellowstone National Park.C.Grand TetonNational Park.D.Joshua TreeNational Park.
22.WhatdoGrand TetonNational Parkand Yosemite NationalParkhaveincommonA.Both havesteep granite cliffs.B.Both featurejewel-like alpinelakes.C.Both offerscenery ofmountains andwaters.D.Both arevisitedby morethan4million travelers.
23.Which websitecan youprobably findthis passageA.www.nationalgeographic,com/travel B.www.nationalgeographic,com/historyC.www.nationalgeographic,com/story D.www.nationalgeographic.com/sports【答案】【解析】
21.B
22.C
23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了美国国家公园管理局旗下的几处国家公园，包括约书亚树国家公园、大提顿国家公园、优胜美地国家公园和黄石国家公园，还提及了它们的特色和年的游客数量2024题详解】[21细节理解题根据Joshua TreeNationalPark部分中u Drawnby outsizedrock formationsand distinctiveyucca（年，名游客被巨大的brevifoliaplants,3,270,404travelers enteredJoshua TreeNationalParkin
2024.20243270404岩层和独特的短叶丝兰植物所吸引，进入了约书亚树国家公园）；部分中第页/Grand TetonNationalPark7共页28u Grand TetonNational Parks jewellike lakes,blue andwhite glaciers,and nakedgranite summitsreceived3,417,106（年，大提顿国家公园如宝石般的湖泊、蓝白色的冰川和裸露的花岗岩山峰接待了visitors in
2024.20243417106名游客）；Yosemite NationalPark部分中uNearly4million visitorscame tothis nationalgeopark ofgranite cliffsand（年，近万游客来到这个拥有花岗岩悬崖和高耸瀑布的国家地质公园）”；toweringwaterfallsin
2024.2024400Yellowstone NationalPark部分中u Yellowstone NationalPark—the worldsfirst nationalpark-was visitedbymore（年，世界上第一个国家公园黄石国家公园接待了超过万游客）”than
4.5million peoplein
2024.2024450可知，年黄石国家公园（）吸引的游客最多故选项2024YellowstoneNationalPark B【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中GrandTetonNationalPark“The peaksoftheTeton Range,solemn andimposing,towernearly7,feet overthe Wyomingvalley floor,making themsome ofthe boldestgeological statementsintheRockies.Grand（花岗岩）TetonNationalParksjewellike lakes,blue andwhiteglaciers,and nakedgranite summitsreceived3,417,106（提顿山脉的山峰庄严雄伟，比怀俄明州的谷底高出近英尺，使其成为落基山脉中最引人注目visitors in
2024.7的地质景观之一年，大提顿国家公园如宝石般的湖泊、蓝白色的冰川和裸露的花岗岩山峰接待了20243417106名游客）”和YosemiteNationalPark部分中uNearly4million visitorscame tothis nationalgeopark ofgranitecliffsandtowering waterfallsin
2024.Most spenttimeinYosemiteValley,a milewide,seven milelong canyonthat wascut bya（年，近万游客来到这个拥有花岗岩悬崖和高耸瀑布riverandthenwidenedanddeepenedby glacialaction.2024400的国家地质公园大多数人会在约塞米蒂山谷停留，这是一个一英里宽、七英里长的峡谷，它先是被一条河流切割，然后因冰川作用而变宽加深）”可知，大提顿国家公园有山峰、湖泊、冰川等景观，优胜美地国家公园有悬崖、瀑布等景观，二者都有山水景观故选项C【题详解】23推理判断题根据文章标题uNational ParksYou ShouldNever Miss（你绝不能错过的国家公园）”以及最后一段“Hike withus:National Geographic^Trails Illustratedmaps highlightthe bestplaces forhiking,camping,boating,.（和我们——起徒步旅行《国家地理》paddling,and wildlifeviewing.Click herefor routemaps ofNationalParks的徒步路线图突出了徒步、露营、划船、划桨和观赏野生动物的最佳地点点击此处获取国家公园的路线图）”可知，文章主要介绍国家公园的旅游相关信息，所以最有可能在国家地理的旅游板块找到这篇文章故选项AOn asummer tripto Maharashtra,India,Aryaman Khandelwalsaw alittle boy,no morethan tenyears old,carrying abagof corntwice hissize.“They hadto workso hardtomakedo,“Khandelwal said,Something neededto change.”Then asenior atParkland HighSchool,Khandelwal wenton todesign Get2Greater overthenextcoupleofyears,anAl-driven appto improveaccess tohealthcare services.His effortsearned himthe GloriaBarronPrize,which isgiven toyoungpeople withsignificant socialinitiatives.The youngman waspassionate aboutimproving healthcarein Maharashtra,a placethat lackedqualified doctorsandhealthcare workers.Moreover,there weremany quacks,who mightquit studyingafter ayear ofmedicine schooland returnhomeas healthcareproviders”.Then Khandelwalwas introducedtothea MAHANTrust,a healthcareorganization servingrural parts of Maharashtra.At thetime,the MAHANTrust wastraining villagehealth workersto carryout basicmedical tasks,suchastakingmeasurements andtransportingdatatohospitalsforreview.Through them,Khandelwal learnedthatonly10to15trainedworkers servedapopulationof200,
000.While themethod showedresults,it wastime-consuming andrequired significantimprovementto handlethe largevolume ofcases moreefficiently.Thats whereGet2Greater camein-it separatesthe unhealthyfromthehealthy,so doctorscan focuson morepressing匚编）cases.The appcan recordbasic health-related datapoints,compile Ctheminorderofpriority andsend themto（软件原型）doctors nearby.Khandelwal senta tabletcomputer equippedwithabasic softwareprototype tothe MAHANTrustand establisheda lineof communicationwith healthcareworkers there.I askedthemtoprovide feedbackonthe appJ hesaid.KhandelwaPs proposalwon himfunding andafter numeroustrials,he createda Wi-Fi componentso the devices couldconnecttothelocal hospitals.He hasalso beenin talkswiththeUN tohelp takethedeviceto otherpartsoftheworld.
24.What doesthe underlinedword quacks“in paragraph3refer toA.Students whoquit school.B.Doctors whoare unqualified.C.Nurses whowork inhospitals.D.Professionals whohelp inhealthcarework.
25.What wasthe challengefaced bythe MAHANTrustA.The difficultyin transportingdata accurately.B.Village healthworkers unwillingnesstobetrained.C.Insufficient healthcareproviders forvast communities.D.Lack ofmedical equipmentfor performingmedicaltasks.
26.How doestheappGet2Greater function。
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