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年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷2025英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What didthe boydo lastnightA.He watcheda game.B.He lookedafter hissister.C.He wentto the hospital withhis mother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jacob,did youwatch thefootball matchon TVlast nightM:Oh,I couldntspare amoment.I hadmy handsfull withmy babysister thewhole night.My momhad tocarefor mygrandma in thehospital.W:Tm sorryto hearthat.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What happenedto theman on Monday
1.He washit by a truck.will notbe achievedif astudent simplyrepeats rigidtasks inwhich heis assistedat schoolby teachersand athome byparents.An experimentconducted byAmerican psychologistWalter Mischelin the1960s provedthat childrenwith betterself-discipline performedbetter in their studies and relationships.There islittle doubtthat parents,supervision canmake childrens homework better.But it does not give children thechance tosolve problemsindependently.
24.What canwe learnabout theannouncementA.Parents dontsupport it.B.It makeseveryone pleased.C.It makesparents worried.D.It reducesparents5burdens.
25.Whats the most efficient way for children to studyA.Teachers checkstudents homework.B.Parents sign their childrenshomework.C.Children arewilling to learn bythemselves.D.Parents supervisetheir childrenshomework.
26.What willhappen tochildren if parents supervisetheir homeworkA.They willlack confidence.B.They mayfeel greatpressure.C.They will be moreindependent.D.They may not realizetheir mistakes.
27.Whafs theauthors attitudeto parentssigning their childrens homeworkA.Opposed.B.Neutral.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字的要求发表了看法的事情【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“A newspapercomments:Putting anend to the requirementthat parentssign the homeworkof theirchildren easesthe burdenon manyparents,as otherwisethey wouldhave todo primaryschool homeworkafter a飞（报纸评论取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们必须在辛苦hard daywork.工作一天后做小学的作业）”可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担故选D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段u However,the mostefficient wayfor childrento studyis tocultivate theirwillingness第10页/共页28（然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主学tolearn and do their own studies.习）”可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习故选C【题详解】26细节理解题根据第四段中“Parents supervisingtheir homework,checking theiranswers anddealing with the harderproblems will only make childrenless awareof theirmistakes andencourage them to waitfor theirparents help when they.（家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的错误不够敏感，并face any problems在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助）”可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误故选D【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段中“There islittle doubtthat parents9supervision canmake childrenshomework better.But.（毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩子更好地完itdoesnotgivechildrenthechance tosolve problemsindependently成作业但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会）”可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题由此可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度故选AOCAfter TaylorSwift,the Mona Lisa“is probablythe mostrecognizable femaleface in the world.Every dayaround20,000people stareat theLeonardo daVincis paintingin theLouvre.Yet itbecame famousnot because of atemptingsemi-smile.Until aworker stolethe masterpiece in1911,it was still mostlyunknown.Viewers floodedin to see whata（空白）French newspapercalled anenormous,horrific,gaping voidClassicsof art,literature andmusic are supposed tocarry somemysterious appealthat enduresacross theages.But asRochelleGurstein,a historian,writes in a newbook,the timelessclassic^^is anythingbut permanent.What I believedwas written in stonewas actuallywritteninwater”,she argues.Classics comeand go.Take othercelebrated works of artfor example.Until the end of the19th centuryMichelangelo^“David”had onlyhisfig leafto protecthim from the weatherin Piazzadella Signoriain Florence.He attractedmore pigeonsthan visitors;visitors preferredthe artistssculpture ofMoses inRome.Before thefamous Venus de Milo”was discoveredin1820,viewers werecrazy aboutVenusdeMedici”,a delicatesculpture mostpeople alivetoday havenever heardof.Much asin art,the classicsof musicand literaturehave notalways beenset instone either.Today,Johann ScbastjanBachis oftenregarded asthe masterof classicalmusic.But afterhis deathin1750,Bachs compositionsfell outof fashionuntil Felix Mendelssohn,a Germancomposer,rediscovered themin the1820s.Herman Melville9第11页/共28页s masterpieceMoby Dickwas largelyforgotten untilcritics such as RaymondWeaver,a professorat ColumbiaUniversityrescued himfrom thedepth of a nobodyaround thecentenary ofhis birthin
1919.“The statusof classics^^depends oncritics andshows thepower ofpassionate writersto change the way people lookatart.Tastes evolve,and theyshould.But culturelives ononly aslong aspeople continueto argue over what counts as aclassic today.The trueenemy of the classicis notrelativism orawakening.It issilence.
28.According to the passage,what madethe paintingMonaLisa“famousA.Its mysterioussemi-smile attractedviewers.B.It wasthe mostrecognizable femalepainting.C.It wasstolen andgained widespreadattention.D.A Frenchnewspaper praisedits artisticvalue.
29.What happenedto Bachs compositions afterhis deathA.They wereforgotten fordecades.B.They becamewidely popular.C.They inspiredmany othercomposers.D.They werepreserved byhis critics.30What isthe mainfactor determiningthe statusof aclassicA.Timeless qualityof thework.B.Influence ofpassionate critics and writers.C.The artisfsability toinspire debate.D.Popular trendsat the time ofcreation.
31.What isthe mainidea of the textA.The mysteryof classicworksof art.B.How culturaltastes influenceclassics overtime.C.The lastingappeal offamous artworks.D.How criticscreate timelessmasterpieces.【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文口文章主要讲述了经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化，强调文化品味对经典的影响【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段中“Yet itbecame famousnot becauseof atempting semi-smile.Until aworker stolethe（然而，它之所以成名并不是因为一个诱人的半微笑直到masterpiecein1911,it wasstill mostlyunknown.1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它才变得广为人知）”可知，它的成名与年的失窃事件有关故选1911C【题详解】29细节理解题根据第四段中“But afterhis deathin1750,Bachscompositionsfell outof fashionuntilFelix Mendelssohn,（但在于年去世后，他的作品不再流行，直到德国a Germancomposer,rediscovered themin the1820s.Bach1750作曲家在世纪年代重新发现了它们）”可知，的作品在去世后被遗忘了几十年FelixMendelssohn1920Bach故选A【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段中“The statusof classicsdepends oncritics andshows thepower ofpassionate writersto（经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术方式的力量）”change the way peoplelook atart.可知，评论家和热情作家的影响决定经典的地位故选B【题详解】31主旨大意题通读全文，根据最后一段中^The statusof classicsdepends oncriticsandshows thepower ofpassionatewriters tochangethewaypeoplelook atart.Tastes evolve,and theyshould.But culturelives ononly aslong aspeoplecontinue to argueoverwhatcountsas aclassic today.The trueenemy of the classicis notrelativism orawakening.It is（经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术方式的力量品味在进化，也应该silence.如此但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒而是沉默）”可知，本文通过举例说明经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化，强调文化品味对经典的影响故选BDThree-quarters of Earths landhas becomedrier in recent decadesdue tohuman-caused globalwarming,according toa UN report released during a desertification summit in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.Industrial emissionsof greenhouse gases arethe primary driver of this trend,which thereport describedas a“global,existential danger.^^Without significantefforts tohalt rising temperatures,more regionsmay facesand and dust storms,wildfires,water shortages,crop failures,anddesertification.Currently,nearly one-third of the global population lives in moistuie-deprived areas,up fromone-fifth in
1990.Major food-producing regionslike Argentina,Spain,and theBlack Seaare amongthose mostaffected,alongsidepolitically unstablenations likeSouth Sudan.Every year,nearly400,000square milesof productiveland degradeglobally.The UNConvention toCombat Desertification,in placefor30years,seeks toreverse thistrend,but progressremainslimited.Saudi Arabia,host of the summit and theworlds largestoil exporter,has acomplicated role.While itfavouredinternational agreementsto combatclimate change,it has also workedto weakencommitments toreduce fossilfueldependency andlimit plasticpollution.These actionshighlight thetension betweenenvironmental goalsand economicinterests.The reportoutlined measuresto buildresilience,such asrethinking agriculturalpractices.For example,regions withlonghistories ofwater scarcity,like LosAngeles,are exploringways togrow lesswater-intensive crops.However,suchadaptations mayprove challengingfor manylarge urbanareas worldwide.Drylands,which covermore than40%ofEarths land outsideAntarctica,experience persistentmoisture deficits.Europe hasbeen particularlyaffected,with over95%of itsland becomingdrier inrecent decades.While someregions,like（降水）Central Africaand India,may seeincreased rainfalldue toheavier burstsof precipitationin awarming climate,no currentdrylands areexpected to become consistentlyhumid in the nearfuture.The reportwarns that the ecologicalimpacts ofthe dryingtrend maybe irreversiblewithin human timescales.Manyorganisms adapted to current conditions maynot survive the rapid changes,emphasizing the urgency of global action toaddress thiscrisis.
32.According to the UNreport,what isthe primarycauseofthe dryingtrend ofEarths landA.Increased rainfallin dryregions.B.Political instabilityin certainnations.C.Industrial emissionsof greenhousegases.D.Agricultural practicesin drylands.
33.What does“moisture-deprived”most likelymean in the passageA.Lacking adequaterainfall orwater.B.Experiencing occasionaldrought.C.Losing waterdue topoor soilquality.D.Gaining excessivemoisture fromheavy rains.
34.What can be inferredabout theglobal dryingtrends impacton ecosystemsA.Ecosystems willquickly adaptto rapidclimate changes.B.Ecosystems willremain unaffecteddue tolong-term resilience.C.Most organismswill migrateto lessaffected regions.D.Ecosystems indrylands maynot survivethe fastchanges.
35.What isthe mainfocus ofthe UNreportA.Global warmingseffects onfood production.B.The impactof human-caused globalwarming onland dryness.C.Saudi Arabiasrole incombating climatechange.D Strategiesfor improvingwater conservation.【答案】
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章基于一份联合国报告，报道了全球变暖导致地球大部分地区变干的情况，包括其对环境、农业、人口分布等方面的影响，以及国际社会对此问题的应对措施和面临的挑战【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第一段“Three-quarters ofEarth9slandhas becomedrier inrecent decadesdue tohuman-causedglobal warming,according to a UNreport releasedduring adesertification summit in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.Industrialemissions of greenhousegases are theprimary driverof thistrend,which thereport describedasa“global,existential（根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，近儿十年来，由于人为danger.”导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱工业排放的温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为“全球性的生存威胁）”可知，近几十年来地球陆地变干的主要原因是人为导致的全球变暖，而工业排放温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素故选C【题详解】33词句猜测题根据划线单词上文以及所在句“Without significantefforts tohaltrisingtemperatures,more regionsmayface sand andduststorms,wildfires,water shortages,crop failures,and desertification.Currently,nearly one-third ofthe（如果不做出重大努力来遏制气温上升，globalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprived areas,up fromone-fifth in
1990.更多地区可能会面临沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化目前，全球近三分之一的人口生活在……地区，而年这一比例仅为五分之一）”可推测，更多地区可能会面临沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉1990收和荒漠化由此可推测指的是缺乏足够水分的地区选项“moisture-deprived”A“Lacking adequaterainfall orwater.（缺乏足够的降雨或水）”符合文意故选A【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章最后一段u“The reportwarns that the ecologicalimpacts ofthe dryingtrend maybe irreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Many organismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizing.（该报告警告称，干旱趋势对生态的影响在人类时间尺度内可能theurgencyofglobalactionto address thiscrisis是不可逆的许多适应当前环境的生物可能无法在快速变化中生存，这凸显了全球共同行动以应对这一危机的紧迫性）”可知，干旱地区的生态系统可能无法承受这种快速变化故选D【题详解】35主旨大意题文章第一段u Three-quarters ofEarths landhas becomedrier inrecent decadesdue tohuman-caused globalwarming,according toaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,Saudi Arabia.Industrial emissions（根ofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,which thereport describedasa“global,existential danger.”据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱工业排放的温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为“全球性的生存威胁、）”基于联合国报告指出近几十年地球四分之三的陆地因人为全球变暖而变得更干燥，后文围绕这一主题展开，具体阐述了全球变暖导致陆地干旱所带来的一系列影响，如引发沙尘暴、野火等问题，影响人口居住、粮食生产，对生态系统造成不可逆的伤害等所以联合国报告的主要焦点是人为全球变暖对陆地干旱的影响故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When itcomes toWeChat profile pictures,many Chinese people avoidusing their face photos.There areseveralreasons.（警惕）Privacy isa priorityto consider.Chinesepeople are vigilantabout protectingpersonal information.They fearstrangers might misusetheir face photos,perhaps inadvertisements orfor creatingfalse identities.
36.Therefore they are extremelycautious asthey dontwant theirpictures exploitedwithout permission.
37.Influenced bytraditional Chineseculture,people arerather reserved in self-presentation.Theyprefer expressing themselves subtly rather than via face photos.Also,they areconcerned aboutothers9opinions andwish toavoid negative remarks about their appearance.38・They thinkshowing facesmay drawexcessive attention andcriticism.Psychological factors play a part.Some individualslack confidencein theirlooks andbelieve otherimages can betterconvey theirinner qualities.Using non-face photoscan addan airof mysteryand make them moreappealing insocialinteractions.
39.Habits andtraditions alsomatter.In theearly daysoftheChinese Internet,platforms likeQQ provideddefault avatars（头像）.Unlike Westernplatforms witha strongreal-name culture,Chinese onesoffer moreflexibility.
40.This hasinfluenced thechoice ofprofilepictures,allowing peopleto selectavatars accordingto theirpreferencesrather thanbeing restrictedto face photos.It makesthem morelikely tochoose symbolicpictures.They thushavemore freedomto useother picturesas avatars.A.Cultural elementshave animpactB.This has led toa different pattern of avatar selectionC.All these lead themto be careful about using face photosD.This givesthem achance to create a unique virtualidentityE.They believenon-facephotoscan betterprotect theirprivacyF.They feel that facephotos might make them stand out too muchG.They are afraid that their photos might be used forillegal activities【答案】
36.G
37.A
38.F
39.C
40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述中国人不常用脸照作微信头像的原因【题详解】36根据上文uChinese peopleare vigilant（警惕）about protectingpersonal information.They fearstrangersmightmisuse（中国人对保护个人信息非常警惕他们theirfacephotos,perhaps inadvertisements orfor creatingfalse identities.担心陌生人可能会滥用他们的照片，可能用于广告或伪造身份）”可知，该段围绕隐私问题阐述中国人不用脸照做微信头像的原因前句提到担心陌生人滥用脸照，选项G Theyareafraidthat theirphotosmightbeusedforillegal activities4他们担心自己的照片可能会被用于非法活动）可知，进一步说明了对脸照被滥用的担忧，与前文相呼应，符合语境故选项“misuse”G【题详解】37由该空是段首主题句可知，为总结该段内容该段下文^Influenced bytraditional Chineseculture,peoplearerather（受中国传统文化reservedinself-presentation.They preferexpressingthemselvessubtlyratherthanviafacephotos.的影响，人们在自我表现方面比较保守他们更喜欢巧妙地表达自己，而不是通过面部照片）”可知，此段指出受中国传统文化影响，人们在自我展示方面较为含蓄，可知是文化因素在起作用，选项A Culturalelements（文化元素有影响）可知，能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对文化影响的具体阐述故选项have animpact.A【题详解】38根据上文“Also,theyareconcerned aboutothers9opinions andwish toavoidnegativeremarksabout theirappearance^此外，他们也很在意别人的看法，希望避免对自己的外表发表负面评论）”可知，前文提到人们担心他人对自己外貌的负面评价，选项（他们觉得脸部照片F Theyfeelthatfacephotosmightmakethemstandout too much.可能会让他们过于突出）可知，与后文“They thinkshowing facesmay drawexcessiveattentionandcriticism.（他们认为露脸会引起过多的关注和批评）”意思相近，进一步解释了人们不用脸照第17页/共28页的文化心理原因故选项F【题详解】39根据上文u Psychologicalfactorsplayapart.Some individualslack confidencein theirlooks andbelieve otherimages canbetterconvey theirinner qualities.Using non-facephotoscan addan airof mysteryand makethem moreappealing in心理因素起了一定作用有些人对自己的外表缺乏信心，认为其他形象能更好地传达自己的social interactions4内在品质使用无脸照片可以增加神秘感，使他们在社交互动中更有吸引力）”可知,该段讲心理因素，有些人对自己外貌不自信，觉得非脸照能更好传达内在品质等选项C Alltheseleadthemtobecarefulaboutusingfacephotos.（所有这些导致他们在使用脸照时很谨慎）可知，总结了前文提到的各种心理因素导致的结果，符合语境故选项C【题详解】40根据上文（与具有强烈“Unlike Westernplatforms witha strongreal-name culture,Chinese onesoffer moreflexibility.实名制文化的西方平台不同，中国平台提供了更大的灵活性）”可知，前文对比中国和西方平台在头像选择上的差异，中国平台更灵活，选项（这导致了一种不同的头B Thishasledtoadifferentpatternofavatarselection.像选择模式）可知，承接上文，说明了这种平台差异带来的头像选择模式的不同，符合语境故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasonce ashy girl,constantly avoidingthe spotlight and dreading any form of public attention.School daysweretough,especially whenpublic speakingwas
41.When ourEnglish teacherannounced aspeech contest,my heart42,However,a weakvoice within43me totake arisk.With much44,1signed up.The preparationwas laborious.I workedhard onmy script,endlessly45it.While practicingin frontofthemirror,Iwas troubledby atrembling voiceand sweatypalms.On theday ofthe46,my kneesfelt likejelly asT waitedbackstage.But when I steppedonto thestageand sawthe47gazes of my teacher and some classmates,something changed.I tooka deepbreath and began.Surprisingly,the wordscame out48,and witheach sentence,my confidence49,After Ifinished,there was a briefsilence beforethe audience50applause.I didntwin,but thatdidnt matter.This51wasaturning point.It made me understand that I hadmore capabilities than Id believed.Subsequently,I engagedin classdiscussions,joined the drama club,and52for presentations.This journeyof facingmy53and leavingmy comfortzone hasbeen54to mygrowth.It hasshown methat withdetermination and a bit of courage,we canconquer ourinsecurities anduncover ourhidden
55.
41.A.assessed B.required C.avoided D.organized
42.A.sank B.raced C.stopped D.calmed
43.A.forced B.advised C.encouraged D.allowed
44.A.hesitation B.regret C.patience D.excitement
45.A.copying B.editing C.reciting D.printing
46.A.party B.meeting C.concert D.contest
47.A.skeptical B.dismissive C.supportive D.suggestive
48.A.gently B.clearly C.firmly D.fluently
49.A.decreased B.disappeared C.increased D.built
50.A.gave offB.burst intoC.broke outD.put out
51.A.decision B.success C.change D.experience
52.A.struggled B.prepared C.volunteered D.waited
53.A.mistakes B.fears C.accidents D.choices
54.A.useless B.harmful C.crucial D.unimportant
55.A.talents B.dreams C.ideas D.secrets【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.D
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.B
54.C
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加了学校的演讲比赛后，由一位害羞的女孩变成了一位敢于表达作者、积极参加各种活动的人【题详解】41考查动词词义辨析句意学校的日子很艰难，尤其是当涉及到公开演讲的时候评估；要A.assessed B.required求;避免;组织前文C.avoided D.organized“I wasonce ashy girl,constantly avoidingthe spotlightand dreadingany（我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，总是避免成为焦点，害怕任何形式的公众关注）”提到作form ofpublic attention.者很害羞，害怕公众关注，而学校里有公众演讲的时候就会很难熬，这里说的是当“被要求”第页/共页1928B.He lostcontrol ofhis car.C.He gota damagedcar.【答案】C【解析】［原文］M:Claire,could youplease lendme yourcar Mineis underrepair.W:What happenedYou boughtit justlast weekend.M:My carwas parkedon theside ofthe5th RoadonMonday.A truckhit itbecause thedrunken drivercouldnt controlhisvehicle.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.What tobuy.B.When togather.C.Who toinvie【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Easter Dayis coming.We needsome thingsto celebrate.M:Hmm...the same as last yearW:Almost.But thisyear,I wantto throwa partyon Sunday.So,some partysupplies areneeded,such asballoons,drinks,biscuits,and soon.And mostimportantly,some toys.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Mother andson.C.Classmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Why doyou lookso depressed,Jerry Didntdo wellon testsM:Tve passedmath,history,French andchemistry,except forEnglish.W:Oh,come on,my little boy.Try hardernext time.Come inand lefsmake dinnertogether.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1视障人士In additiontoatraditional guide dog,the visuallyimpaired will soon have another option56aid withtheirdaily life—a robot guide dog.The six-legged robot guide dogdeveloped bythe Schoolof MechanicalEngineering ofShanghai JiaoTong University,now57test,can navigateusers todestinations withoutrunning intobarriers.It isequipped withvoice interactioncapabilitiesand canrecognize trafficlight signals,58traditional guide dogs cannotdo.According todata fromthe ChinaAssociation ofPersons withVisual Disabilities,there are59current about
17.31million visuallyimpaired peoplein China.They facediverse inconveniencesand demand60assist fordaily routines.Guide dogsare importantlife partners61not everyoneis luckyenough tohaveatraditional companion.There areonlyabout400guide dogsin China.People have to waitfor along timeafter applying62a guidedog.63define asa typeof navigationrobot,research inrobotguidedogs64date backto June2021,when therobotswere developedand expectedto servethe visuallyimpaired indaily tripsand travelat the2022Beijing WinterOlympics.第页/共Chinas walkingrobots65develop inrecent years.Their basiccomponents cannow beproduced at2228页good qualityanda low price.【答案】
56.to aid
57.being tested
58.which
59.currently
60.assistance
61.but
62.for
63.Defined
64.dates
65.have developed##have beendeveloping【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的机器人导盲犬【题详解】56考查非谓语动词句意除了传统的导盲犬，视障人士很快将有另一种选择来帮助他们的日常生活——机器人导盲犬句子谓语动词为空处应用非谓语动词，名词后面应该用不定式作定语，表示“……的win have,ption选择”故填t aid【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意由上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的六腿机器人导盲犬目前正在测试中，它可以引导用户到达目的地而不会遇到障碍句子的谓语动词为空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词与can navigate,test句子的主语之间是被动关系，且由可知表示正在进行的动作,应该用The six-legged robotguidedognow beingdone形式作状语故填being testedo【题详解】58考查定语从句句意它配备了语音交互功能，可以识别交通灯信号，这是传统导盲犬无法做到的空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词代替上文的which内容在从句中作主语故填which【题详解】59考查副词句意根据中国视障人士协会的数据，目前中国约有万视障人士空格处在从句中作时间状语，1731应该用副词表示“目前故填currently,currently【题详解】60考查名词句意他们面临着各种各样的不便，在日常生活中需要帮助根据空格前的动词可知，空格demand处应该用不可数名词“帮助”作宾语故填assistance assistanceo题详解】[61考查连词句意导盲犬是重要的生活伴侣，但并不是每个人都有幸拥有一只传统的伴侣空格前后的内容是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词连接故填but but【题详解】62考查介词句意申请导盲犬后，人们必须等待很长时间“申请”是固定搭配故填apply forfor【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意机器人导盲犬被定义为一种导航机器人，其研究可以追溯到年月，当时机器人20216被开发出来，预计将在日常出行和年北京冬奥会期间为视障人士提供服务空格处应该用非谓语动词作状2022语，动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语,句首单词首define robotguidedogsdefined字母大写故填Defined【题详解】64考查时态和主谓一致句意机器人导盲犬被定义为一种导航机器人，其研究可以追溯到年月，当时机20216器人被开发出来，预计将在日常出行和年北京冬奥会期间为视障人士提供服务空格处是谓语动词，句子2022描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式故填research inrobotguidedogs dateso【题详解】65考查时态和主谓一致句意中国的步行机器人近年来一直在发展空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语inrecent可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语是复数形式，助动词用故填years robotshave havedeveloped/have beendeveloping第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一66篇英文投稿文章.菜品介绍；.喜欢的理由；.这道菜对你的意义123注意,写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】One possibleversionMy FavoriteHomemade DishAmongall thedishes servedon thefamily table,chicken souphits thespot andstands outas myfavorite course.Chicken soup,which perfectlycombines chicken,water and other ingredients,is cookedlow andslow,and finallyturns into a delicious dish with its tender texture.When itis readyand laidon thetable,the beautiful colour catches myeyes and the smell ofthe soup fills the air,making my mouth water.I have preference not only for its delicateflavor andpleasant taste,but alsofor itssignificance.Every timeI havethisdish,I amtransported backto mysunny childhoodwhenIwas takengood careof bymy familymembers andI canfeel myfamilyslove all the time.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生介绍一道自己最喜欢的家常菜内容包括菜品介绍、喜欢理由和内在意义【详解】词汇积累最后finallyf eventually喜欢「havepreferencefo flove回至」Ibetransported backto—go backto变成turn intotransform into.句式拓展3句型转换原句When itis readyand laidon thetable the beautifulcolour catchesmy eyes and the smellofthesoup fillsthe air,making mymouth water.拓展句When itis readyand laidon thetable,thebeautifulcolourcatchesmyeyesand thesmellofthesoupfillstheair,which makesmymouthwater.【点睛】［高分句型］l Chickensoup,which perfectlycombines chicken,water and other ingredients,is cookedlow and（运用了弓导非限制性定语从句）［高slow,and finallyturnsinto adeliciousdishwithitstendertexture.which I句型（运用了2|I havepreference notonly for its delicateflavor andpleasant taste,but alsofor itssignificance.notonly...句型）第二节（满分25分）but also阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.第页/共页2528Frank,a six-year-old boy,was interestedin playingpiano,so his mother foundhim atutor.He showedgreat passionatthe verybeginning.However,bored withday-after-day practice,Frank couldn,t toleratesitting atthe piano.Sometimeswhen hewas requiredto playabitdifficult melodies,the resultswere notexactly gracefulflowing music,even thoughhetried hisbest.Gradually,his enthusiasmbegan tofade away.Wishing toencourage heryoung sonsprogress on the piano,hismothertook theboy toa Paderewskiconcert.Whenthey reachedthe entranceofthetheatre wherethe concertwas held,they sawa crowdof musiclovers streaminto the hall.The little boy wasawed bywhat hesaw and he felta littlethrilled.They thenwalked inwiththe crowds andfound theirplaces.After theywere seated,the motherspotted afriend inthe audienceand walkeddown theaisle togreet her.Seizing theopportunity toexplore thewonders ofthe concerthall,the littleboy roseto hisfeet andeventuallyexplored hisway througha doormarked“NO ADMITTANCE.When thehouse lightsdimmed andthe concertwas abouttobegin,the motherreturned toher seatand discoveredthat the child wasmissing.The motherglanced aroundthehall andher littleson wasnowhere tobe seen.Feeling desperateand tremblingwith fear,she fishedinthebag forher phoneand（斯坦was aboutto call the policewhen suddenly,the curtainsparted andspotlights focusedon theimpressive Steinway威钢琴）on stage.Paragraph1:The mothersaw herlittleboysitting atthe key-board,playing Twinkle,Twinkle LittleStar.Paragraph2:At thatmoment,Paderewski madehis entranceand satbeside theboy,whispering“Dont quit.Keep playing.”【答案】范文The mothersaw herlittleboysitting atthe key-board,playing Twinkle,Twinkle LittleStar.Heart inmouth,themother just stared atthe awful sight,not knowingwhat todo next.But soonshe regainedher composure,trying tocome upwithsome ideas.She wavedto theboy andcalled hisname inalowvoice,but hewas soabsorbed thathe madeno response.The mothercouldnt helpbut raiseher voice,only tomaketheaudience disturbedandbeganto whisper.Ultimately theboysensed somethingunusual andturned around.What hesaw definitelyastounded himandhepaused involuntarily.At thatmoment,Paderewski madehis entranceand satbeside theboy,whispering Dontquit.Keep playing.”Paderewski startedplaying withthechild.Together,the oldmaster andthe youngnovice transformeda frighteningsituationintoawonderfully creativeexperience.The splendidmusic filledthe entirehallandlingered ineveryones ears.With thelast notefinished,the crowdall stoodand clapped,expressing theirappreciation for their perfect performance.The littleboy huggedhis bigpartner andmurmured,I willnever giveup.I willkeep learning and playingthe piano.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个六岁的小孩去听伟大的钢琴家帕杰雷夫斯基的钢琴演奏时，自己无意中走上舞台演奏，钢琴家保护一个小孩子的童心和梦想的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈看见孩子坐在钢琴旁，弹奏着一闪一闪亮晶晶”可知，第一段可描写妈妈的紧张心理以及想叫住小孩的过程
②由第二段首句内容“帕杰雷夫斯基走上舞台，快速来到小男孩身边并告诉他不要停止弹琴”可知，第二段可描写钢琴大师和小男孩一起演奏，小男孩重新找打了学习钢琴的动力,续写线索小孩弹琴一一妈妈想阻止一一孩子听到了声音想停止演奏一一帕杰雷夫斯基阻止孩子停下演奏2——两人合奏一一观众反应一一小男孩继续练习钢琴.词汇激活行为类
①冷静
②看见3regain onescomposure/calm downsee/catch sightof
③变成transforminto/tum into情绪类
①专注的
②使吃惊absorbed/focused astound/surprise【点睛[高分句型（运用了11]Heart inmouth,the motherjuststaredattheawfulsight,not knowingwhat todo next.现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2]With thelast notefinished,thecrowdall stoodand clapped,expressing theirappreciation fbrtheir运用了复合结构和现在分词作伴随状语）perfectperformance4with【原文】M:Hi,Victoria.Congratulations!I heardyou hadreceived anoffer froma publiclylisted company.W:Thanks.Ifs nearlyperfect forme.It hasflexible workinghours.And thepay hasdoubled.But theoffice isfarfrom thecenter ofthe city.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］
6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In agallery.B.In anapartment.C.In aclassroom.
7.Why doesMbongeni keepusing plasticto paintnowA.To reducecost.
8.To protectthe environment.
9.To makehis paintingspopular.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Come andlook atthis picture.Can youfind anythingspecialM:Hmm...It seemsthatthepicture wasnot paintedin oils,but withplastic strips.Am IrightW:Truly right.I haveto saythat youdo havesharp eyes.M:Why didthe artistuse thatspecial kind of materialW:Well,when Mbongenistudied art,he couldntafford tobuy expensivematerials.He hadno choicebut tofind analternative.M:And hehas stuckto thisunique kindofartsince thenW:Yes.Now thewealthy SouthAfrican artiststill collectsplastic bagsfromthestreets aroundhis studioand meltsthemtocreateauniquekindofart.This isthewayhe focuseson recycling.Lets godownstairs tosee moreof hispaintings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Who isBillyA.The womans dog.B.Charles5dog.C.The womansfriend.第页/共页
3289.What doesthe womanthink ofJimmyA Hescareless.B.Hes grateful.C.Hes skillful.
10.Why doesthe womanwant herdog toparticipate inthe competitionA.To win the competition.B.To dobusiness withan organization.C.To makea contributionto charity.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Charles.Will youlet yourdog Kellytake part inthesurfing competitionin San Diego thisyearM:Im afraidshe hasntprepared wellforit.Will BillyW:Yes.I havehelped himsign upforit.Last year,about50dogs worelife jacketsand tookpartinthe game.M:Did Billyjoin lastyearW:Yes.He enjoyeditandhad greatfun.I stillremember Mrs.Carter9sdog,Jimmy.He lookedpretty confidentand wasskilledat keepinghis balanceonthesurfboard.He wonthe championshiplastyear.M:Ha-ha,I betMrs.Carter hasdone a lot forJimmy.W:Indeed.I oftensee hergive lessonsto Jimmyin herbackyard.M:Will Billyjoin thegame nextyearW:For sure.I wantto helpraise moneyfor theSanDiegoHumane SocietyandtheSociety for the Preventionof CrueltytoAnimals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.How manyguests willcome tothe partyA.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.
12.What dowe knowabout PatrickA.He hasa goodappetite.B.He losesweight ona vegetariandiet.C.He preparesallthefood for the party.
13.How doesthe womanfeel aboutthe comingpartyA.Worried.B.Excited.C.Calm.【答案】1LA
12.A
13.B【解析】【原文】W:Who arecoming tothe partyon SundayeveningM:The threeof yourcousins family,three co-workers ofmine andour neighborsBruce andMaggie.W:What shallwe buyforthepartyM:Some freshfruits anddrinks.All ofour guestswill bringsome food.Your cousinPatrick isbringing cheese,sandwichesand cupcakes.W:Great.Patrick hasa heartyappetite.Do youremember thelast partyin MarchHe ateat leastsix sandwichesand fivehotdogs then.M:Well,it wasseven sandwiches.W:But hewasstillhungry!M:Honestly,I cantfigure outhow hemakes it.He doesthat allthetime,but hedoesnt gainweight.Anyway,mycolleagues wouldbuy somesalad.One ofthem isa vegetarian,and shesgoing tobring herfavorite veggieburger.Youdont haveto worryabout her.W:Great!I canteven waitfortheweekend.I believewe willhave muchfun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What makesthe manspizza lookdifferentA.He misseda keyingredient.B.He followeda wrongrecipe.C.He didntlisten tohis wifesadvice.
15.When didSophias momleave homeA.At about7:30p.m.B.At about6:30p.m.C.At about4:30p.m.
16.What willthe speakersprobably havefor dinnerA.A pizza.B.Steaks.C.Mutton.
17.What dowe knowaboutthemanA.He likeseating out.B.He iscrazy aboutpizzas.C.He doesnthave muchexperience incooking.【答案】
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.C【原文】M:Sophia,have youfinished yourschool projectDinner isready.W:Tm coming,Dad.M:I prepareddinner forus,because Momset offtwo hoursago tocatch theplane.W:Okay.But whatis thisM:Its apizza.I followedthe step-by-step instructionsstrictly inthe recipebook Ibought lastmonth.W:Let mesee.Dad,it doesntlook thesameasthe onesMom madebefore.Did youmiss anythingM:Well,T didntadd thecheese,because Idont knowwhere itis.W:You knowcheese isthe mostimportant ingredientofatasty pizza.M:Maybe ittastes good.Let metry first.W:Why doyou makea faceM:Its hardto say.W:Let metry.Well,you musthave puttoomuchsugar init.And whatsthisM:To makeit special,I addedsome mutton.W:But muttondoesnt gowith sugar!M:Well,put itaside.Ifs justhalf pastsix.Lets goouttoyour favoriterestaurant tohave somesteaks.W:Oh,that wouldbe great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What didthe fishermanfindA.A harbor.B.A ship.C.Dinosaur bones.
19.What didLongvale Schooldo towintheawardA.It improvedalotinthepast.B.It admitteda largenumber ofstudents.C.It organizedcolorful after-school activities.
20.What doesthe environmentalagency suggestthe residentsdoA.Stop usingtraditional energy.B.Switch tosolar energy.C.Change theirhouses roofs.【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.B［原文］Good eveningand welcometotheTen OClock News.On tonightsnews:A collectionof dinosaurbones hasbeen discovered.The discoverywas made byafisherman onWednesday.Hefound thosebones nearhis shipintheharbor afterthe recenthurricane.Archaeologists arecuirently atthe scene,trying toidentifythe bones.And itis hopedthat theywillsoonbe ondisplay inthe townmuseum.A localschool haswon anaward becauseoftheexcellent schoolinspectors.Longvale School,which nowhas187students,was saidtobethe mostimproved schoolinthecountry throughrecent inspections.The headmasterwas saidto bedelightedand wasplanning acelebratory picnicforthestudents.Residents arebeing askedto considerswitching fromtraditional electricitysystems toa solarpowered system.Theplan ismadebythe environmentalagency.It couldsave thecity up toamillion dollarsif residentsagree tohave solarpanelson theirroofs.And nowfor tomorrowsweather:the morningwillbeovercast andwindy,with possiblelight showers.In theafternoon,it willbrighten upabit,which isgood newsfor allof yoursolar-powered homes!Thats allfor today.Thanks forwatching andwe hopetoseeyou againtomorrow.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案AWhether youresearching for a presentforatech-obsessed friendor yourgrandma,there arecool techgifts outtherefor everyone.Roku StreamingStickRoku StreamingStick isportable,which letsyou streamTV,sports,music,movies,andothercontent insmoothhigh-definition.Ws smallenough tostick behindthe TVor takewith youwhile traveling.Just plugitin,connect totheInternet,and startstreaming.Top features:•Voice remotewith TVpower andvolume buttons•Automatic softwareand featureupdates withoutyou havingto lifta fingerRocketbook CoreRocketbook notebooks are likepen-and-paper networks,but withoutthe pen and paper.These digitalnotebooksare义infinitely reusable.They comeinachoice ofletter size
8.511with32pages orexecutive size6x
8.8with36pages.Top features:•1Pilot FriXionpenand1microfiber towelfor erasingare included.•Notes canbe savedand sentin PDFandotherformats.Amazon KindleOasisThe KindleOasis hasallthesame featuresas olderversions,such asbuilt-in Wi-Fi andaccess tomillions ofbooks,newspapers andaudio books.It alsohas manynew features,suchasthe lateste-ink technologyfor fastpage turns.Have afriendor familymember wholoves readingThis isthe bestgift forthem.Top features:•Waterproof,7paper whitedisplay•Good for eyes with adjustable warm light to shift screen shade fromwhite toamberJackery BoltPortable ChargerThisportable chargerhas built-in cordsfor multipleiOS andAndroid devices,as wellas anadditional USBport forotherdevices.Its tiny,making itperfect fortravel.Top features:•Enable devicesandthebattery packitself tobe chargedatthesame time•An iPhonecanbefully chargeduptotwo timeswithin
1.5hours
21.Which ofthe followingcanbeused endlesslywithout consumingpaperA.Roku StreamingStick.B.Rocketbook Core.C.Amazon KindleOasis.D.Jackery BoltPortable Charger.
22.What dowe knowabout Amazon Kindle OasisA.It gaveup manyfeatures ofits olderversions.B.It cantbe connectedtotheInternet viaWi-Fi.C.It adoptedthee-ink technologyfrom itsold version.D.It canadjust lightdegree toprotect readers9eyes.
23.What doRoku StreamingStick andJackery BoltPortable Chargerhave incommonA.Theyre connectedtotheInternet to use.B.Theyre ableto streamTV playsand films.C.Theyre convenientfor travelerstouseoutdoors.D.They9re ableto getan iPhonecharged ina shorttime.【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了几款不同的可以送给亲戚朋友的电子产品，分别从其特点和优势方面做了简要说明题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分中RocketbookCore“Rocketbook notebooksare likepen-and-paper networks,but withoutthepen andpaper.（Rocketbook笔记本就像笔纸网络，但没有实物笔和纸）”可知，Rocketbook notebooks是一款电子笔记本，不需要使用纸张，且可无限次地重复使用故选B【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中“•AmazonKindleOasis Goodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefrom（•对眼睛有好处，可调节暖光，将屏幕阴影从白色转到琥珀色）”可知，该电子书可以调节灯white toamber光保护眼睛故选D【题详解】23细节理解题根据部分中Roku StreamingStick“Its smallenough tostick behindthe TVor takewith youwhile（它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带）”和部分中traveling.Jackery BoltPortable Charger（它很小,非常适合旅行）”可知,这两件电子产品的共性是它们都小巧易Its tiny,making itperfect fortravel.携带，适合外出旅行时使用故选CBA primaryschool hasannounced thatit nolonger requiresparents tosign their childrenshomework.A newspapercomments:Putting anend tothe requirementthat parentssignthehomework of theirchildreneases theburdenon manyparents,as otherwisethey wouldhavetodo primaryschool homeworkafter ahard dayswork.But thereareworries thatifparentsstop signingtheir childrenshomework,the childrenwill notget goodgrades.However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyis tocultivate theirwillingness tolearnanddo their ownstudies.When doinghomework,students practiceand hopefullyapply whatthey havelearned.True teachersaresupposedto checkstudentshomework andidentify theirmistakes.But someparents correct theirchildrensmistakes bythemselves whensigningthehomework.It isstudents9duty todotheirhomework,be responsiblefor theirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervising theirhomework,checking theiranswers anddealing withthe harderproblemswillonlymakechildren lessawareoftheirmistakes andencourage themto waitfor theirparents9helpwhenthey faceanyproblems.Children haveto managetheirownlearninganddevelop theability tostudy bythemselves,as competence。
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