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学年度高一下学期湖北省部分普通高中联盟期中考试2023-2024英语试题注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上
2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.答非选择题时，必须使用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At home.B.At school.C.At arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文J W:Did youknock onmy door,Peter Im sorry,I waspreparing mylunch.M:No,it wasntme.It wasTony.He wantedto askyou aquestion abouttoday9s homework.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willthe womando firstA.Take a taxi.B.Eat somefood.C.Have ashower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Im back.It rainedheavily,and Iwaited for ataxifor nearlyan hour.M:Come inside.Take ashower firstand Immaking somefood.W:OK.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.When willthe partystart
29.What isparrots5first responseto animmediate riskA.To attackback.B.To getaway.C.To protectthe young.D.To playdead.
30.Why woulda balloonfrighten aparrotA.It mayexplode suddenly.B.It may be in a strangeshape.C.It mayhave astrong color.D.It maymove aroundquickly.
31.What is the authorspurpose ofwriting the textA.To explainwild parrots5behavior.B.To giveadvice onraising aparrot.C.To callfor actionto protectanimals.D.To introducea studyon birdecology.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略【28题详解】细节理解题根据第二段u Membership in a group plays an important function inensuring theirsafety群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators4中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用）”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选项A【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段（本“As prey animals,parrots areconstantly watchingout fordanger and they instinctively能地）（作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反react torisks.Their firstchoice is to take flight.应他们的第一反应是飞走）”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选项B【题详解】30细节理解题根据倒数第二段uBecause theirbiggest enemyis thehawk,parrots areespecially reactiveto quick（因为它们最大的敌人是鹰，鹦鹉对来自上方和后方的快速移动特别敏感）”movements from above andbehind.和下文“This is a built-in reactionnot subjectto logicor reason.Simple andrelatively harmlesshousehold objectscan draw（吸尘器软管）extreme fearresponses froma bird.For example,a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose may be（这是一种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应简单且相对无害的家居用品the same as a snake in your birds mind.会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同）”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快，让使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选项D题详解】[31推理判断题根据第一段u Parrots are preyanimals,which meansthat otherpredators（捕食者）in the wild,such ashawksor snakes,are lookingto make them into a meal.This onefactor influencesparrots behavior in your house more than any（鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物这一个因素比任何其other.他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为）”、倒数第二段Simple andrelatively harmlesshousehold objectscan draw（吸尘器软管）extreme fearresponses froma bird.For example,a balloonmay representa hawkoravacuum hosemaybe（简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应例如，在你的the sameas asnake inyour birdsmind.鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同）”以及最后一段“As preyanimals,parrots areoftenfrightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It isimportant toexpose your bird to safe experiences andchanges startingat avery youngage tobuild flexibilityand improvetheir adaptability.Variety indiet andtoys,travel,and（作为猎物，鹦鹉经exposure to new people and places all help to make your birdmore flexibleand adaptableto change.常被新的家庭用品或陌生人吓到从很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化）”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选项BDParkinsons isa progressivebrain diseasewhich leadsto shakyhands andslow movement,and thereis nocure.Tai Chi,（结合）a traditionalChinese martial art thatcombines slow,gentle movementswith deepbreathing andrelaxation,may beaneffective meansof reducingthe suffering.Recently,the researcherssay thatthose whopractised themartial arttwice a（并发症）week hadfewer complicationsand betterquality oflife thanthose whodidnt.Experts saythe findingsback upprevious studies on the benefitsof exercisefor those with Parkinsons.The study,from ShanghaiJiao TongUniversity Schoolof Medicine,monitored thehealth ofhundreds ofParkinsonspatients for up to five years.One groupof147people practisedregular Tai Chi whileanother groupof187did not.The（症状），researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group onmeasurements ofsymptomsmovement and balance.This groupalso sawfewer falls,less backpain and dizziness,with memoryand concentrationproblems also lower than in the other group.At thesame time,sleep andquality oflife continuouslyimproved.Prof.Alastair Noyce,professor inneurology andneuroepidemiology atQueen MaryUniversity of London,called it（运动的）“an importantstudy”-the positiveeffects onaspects ofmotor and non-motor functions are impressive—but saidtherewere limitationsin itsdesign,and moretests wereneeded.“We alreadyrecommend Tai Chi,as wellas otherforms of exercise,but understandingwhich forms of exercise aremost beneficialis animportant goalto improvethe long-term managementof patientsJ hesaid.
32.Why wasthe studyconductedA.To find a curefor Parkinsonsdisease.B.To improvethe sleepquality ofParkinsons patients.C.To removethe misunderstandingof thepreviousstudies.D.To researchthe benefitsof Tai Chi fbr thosewith Parkinsons.
33.Which of the followingis notthe researchersfindingA.Concentration problemwas lowerin the Tai Chi group.B.The diseaseprogressed moreslowly in theTaiChigroup.C.Patients in the non-TaiChigroup continuouslyfell down.D.Back pain anddizzinesswere relievedin theTaiChigroup.
34.What canwe learnfrom Prof.Alastair NoyceswordsA.TaiChishould begiven morepreference.B.Finding the most beneficialexercise isof importance.C.It isunnecessary to do morerelated studies.D.Improve the long-term managementof patientsis impossible.
35.What isProf.Alastair Noycesattitude towardsthe studyA.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状【题详解】32推理判断题根据第一段中的“Recently,the researcherssay thatthose whopractised themartialarttwice aweek had（并发症）fewer complicationsand betterquality oflife thanthose whodidnt.Experts saythe findingsback upprevious（最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练studies on the benefitsofexercisefbrthosewithParkinsons.习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究）”和第二段中的^The study,from ShanghaiJiao TongUniversity Schoolof Medicine,monitored thehealth ofhundreds of（这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况Parkinsons patientsforuptofiveyears.进行了长达五年的监测）”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处故选D【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段中的“The researchersfoundthat thediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyin theTaiChigroupon（症状），measurements ofsymptoms movementandbalance.This groupalso sawfewer falls,less backpainanddizziness,.（研究人员发现,从症状、动作和平衡的with memoryand concentrationproblemsalsolowerthanin theothergroup测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组）”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项、、均是研究发现，项不符合题意故选A BD CC【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段中他的话“We alreadyrecommend TaiChi,as wellas otherforms ofexercise,butunderstanding whichformsofexercisearemost beneficialis animportant goalto improvethelong-term managementof（我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标）”patients可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的故选B【题详解】35推理判断题根据第三段中的“Prof.Alastair Noyce,professor inneurology andneuroepidemiology atQueen MaryUniversityofLondon,called it can importantstudy——the positiveeffects onaspects ofmotor（运动的）andnon-motor（伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授教授称这是‘一项重要functionsareimpressive AlastairNoyce的研究——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻）”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度故选C第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How wouldyou feelif acolleague suggestedyou takea comedyclass to improve yoursense of humor.I feltstressed.36Yet accordingto Jennifer Aaker andNaomi Bagdonas,humor is not somethingyou areborn withor without.37Whatsmore,finding ourfunny sidesstrengthens relationships,unlocks creativity,and makes us morelikable.It helpsin anylifesituation.38I turnedto Aaker and Bagdonas andtheyagreed toteach mehow tofind myfunny bones.In ourfirst call,we discussthecommon misunderstandingsthat stopmany of us inour comedytracks.The first,Aaker says,is thebelief that humor hasnoplace incertain situations,especially atwork39But98%of thebosses saythey preferemployees with a sense of humorand believe they do better work.They believethe powerof humorthat theyalso improvethe abilityto helppeople avoiddifficult situations.40Research showsthat peoplewho watcha funnyvideo beforetrying to solve apuzzle aretwice aslikely to be successful.A.Rather,it can be developedgradually.B.We worrythathumor is notwelcomed in the office.C.Humor has been provedto increasecreativity.D.Some people just arentfunny andIm one of them.E.Therefore,people eagerlysign upfor thehumor course.F.Every jokefollows thefundamental structureof setupand punchline.G.If you feel uncomfortablemaking thejokes,leave themto someoneelse.［答案】
36.D
37.A
38.E
39.B
40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了幽默的好处【题详解】36由上文“How wouldyoufeelif acolleague suggestedyou takea comedyclass toimprove yoursenseofhumor.I felt.（如果一个同事建议你去上喜剧课来提高你的幽默感，你会怎么想我觉得压力很大）”可知，上文指stressed出作者感觉压力很大，空处应该是解释作者为什么压力大，选项D Some peoplejustaren^funny andFm one of them.（有些人就是不好笑，而我就是其中之一）”符合题意，承接上文，故选D【题详解】37由上文（然“Yet accordingto JenniferAakerandNaomi Bagdonas,humorisnot somethingyou areborn withor without.而，根据和的说法，幽默不是与生俱来的）”可知，此处指幽默不是与生俱来的，JenniferAakerNaomi Bagdonas空处应该是说明幽默可以后天形成，选项它可以逐步发展）符合题意，A Rather,itcanbe developedgradually.故选A【题详解】38由上文“Whats more,finding ourfunny sidesmakesus appear morecompetent andconfident,strengthens relationships,.（更重要的是，发现我们有趣的一面，会unlocks creativity,and makesus morelikable.It helpsin anylife situation让我们显得更有能力和自信，加强人际关系，释放创造力，让我们更讨人喜欢在任何情况下都有用）”可知，此处介绍了幽默的好处，因为幽默有这么多好处，所以人们才愿意报名参加一些幽默课程,选项E Therefore,（因此，人们急切地报名参加幽默课程）承接上文，和上文构成因果people eagerlysign upfor thehumor course.关系，故选E【题详解】39由下文“（但But98%of thebosses saythey preferemployees witha senseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.的老板表示，他们更喜欢有幽默感的员工，并认为他们的工作做得更好）”可知，实际上老板们更喜欢98%有幽默感的员工，表明此处与下文是转折关系，应说明人们认为幽默在工作中不受欢迎的错误观点，But B选项.（我们担心幽默在办公室里不受欢迎）符合题意，故选We worryabout notbeing takenseriously B【题详解】由下文40“Research showsthat peoplewho watcha funnyvideo beforetrying tosolve apuzzle aretwiceas likelyto besuccessful andwhen wedo makemistakes,learning tolaugh atthem can have apositive impacton our（研究表明，在解谜之前看一段有趣视频的人成功的可能性是其他人的两倍，当我们犯错误时，学会psychology.嘲笑错误可以对我们的心理产生积极的影响）推知，幽默能提高人们的创造力，使人们更有可能获取成功，选C项（幽默已经被证明可以提高创造力）对下文进行总结，指出幽默Humor hasbeen provedto increasecreativity.的好处，其中和下文相呼应，故选“proved”“Research shows”C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出］:佳选项At theage of60,my fatherwas hitby acar whenhe walkedto anearby supermarketto buyvegetables.After sleepingfortwo monthsin hospital,he finallywoke up.His wakingup41al1our family.Unluckily,he didntknow anyofus.Doctors saidhis brainwas hurtso42that hehad lostall hismemory.And hismental agewas onlyfive.We weresorry tohearabout thebad news.Since I was hisonly child,it wasmy43to look after him.He forgotnearly everything,but hedid rememberhe likedsweets.I usedthe sweetsas a way of44bad behaviors.I wouldgive himone sweet45he didntsit on the ground,a secondforstopping paintingon thewall,and anotherfor nottrying toput clothesonthe dog.Dad became the46child intown.He brokemy windowwithaball and47our telephonein waterlike washingclothes.When Itold himhe wasdoing48things,he wouldanswer smilingly,I likethat!”My son,then agedfive,and twoeight-year-old daughters,welcomed their49playmate.He wouldhappily makethem realcigarettes,and50his sweetswiththem.It iseight yearssince the51Dad hasaccepted thefact that he isthe52of histhree playmatesbut nota brother.Hehas also accepted that they grow taller buthis53stays thesame.Though it isstill54to takecare ofhim,he bringsus a lot offun.In someway I think itis an55thing tolookafter dadlike lookingafter achild.Howmany people canhave the chance to care for achild-like parent
41.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected
42.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously
43.A.idea B.duty C.favor D.habit
44.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning
45.A.so B.though C.if D.before
46.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest
47.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned
48.A.useless B.wrong C.kind D.impolite
49.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign
50.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell
51.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident
52.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle
53.A.weight B.age C.height D.look
54.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting
55.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy【答案】
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.B
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者的父亲出了事故，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人作者尽心尽力，无微不至地照顾父亲题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意他的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋使兴奋；镇定；伤害；A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected保护根据上文以及该句中的可推知，此处为父亲的醒来使我们全家都很兴“he finallywoke up.”“all ourfamily.”奋故选项A【题详解】42考查副词词义辨析句意医生说他的大脑受伤很严重，已经失去了所有的记忆缓慢地；A.slowly B.strangely奇怪地；C.lightly轻地；D.seriously严重地根据“thathehad lostall hismemory.v可知，父亲的大脑受伤很严重故选项D【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意因为我是他唯一的孩子，照顾他是我的责任想法；职责；支A.idea B.duty C.favor持;习惯根据上文可知，此处为因为我是他唯一的孩子，照顾他是我的责任D.habit“Since Iwas hisonly child”故选项B【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式阻止；表A.stopping B.performing演；接受；计划根据句意以及该句中的.”可推知，此处为我用糖果作为C.accepting D.planning“bad behaviors防止不良行为的一种方式故选项A题详解】[45考查连词词义辨析句意如果他不坐在地上，我会给他一颗糖，如果他停止在墙上画画，我会给他一颗糖,如果他不给狗穿衣服,我会给他一颗糖因此；尽管；如果;之前根据该句中的A.so B.though C.if D.before I would以及可知，上下文形成条件关系，即如果……，我就会……故选gave himone sweet“he didntsit onthe ground”项C【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子最聪明的；最年长的；最A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest勇敢的；最善良的根据上下文语境以及该句中的可推知,此处为爸爸成了镇上最大的孩D.kindest“child intown”子故选项B【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意他用一个球打破了我的窗户，在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话A.修理；设计；回答；清理根据句意以及该句中的repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned“in waterlike washing可推知，此处为在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话故选项clothes.D【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意当我告诉他他做错了事情时，他会微笑着回答“我喜欢!无用的；”A.useless B.wrong错误的；善良的；不礼貌的根据上文父亲做的种种事情可知，这些都是错误的事情，可知，C.kind D.impolite此处为我告诉他做错了事情故选项B【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意我岁的儿子和两个岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴愚蠢的；58A.foolish B.大的；害羞的;外国的根据上文以及语境可知,以及该句中的可big C.shy D.foreign“At theage of60”“playmate”推知，此处为我岁的儿子和两个岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴故选项58B【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果，并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果展A.show示；借出；分享;售卖根据以及可知,此处为他会很高B.lend C.share D.sell“He wouldhappily”“with them”兴地和他们分享他的糖果故选项C【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意事故发生已经八年了毕业；发明；错误；A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident事故根据上文可知，此处为“my fatherwas hitby acar whenhe walkedto anearby supermarketto buyvegetables.事故发生已经八年了故选项D【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实老师；A.teacher B.grandfather祖父；医生；叔叔根据常识可知，作者的父亲是作者孩子的祖父所以爸爸已经接受了他是C.doctor D.uncle三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实故选项B【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意他也接受了他们长高了，但他的身高保持不变的事实体重；年龄；A.weight B.ageC.height身高；D.look夕卜表根据上文uHe hasalsoacceptedthat theygrowtaller^以及“stays thesame”可知，此处为他也接受了他们长高了，但他的身高保持不变的事实故选项C【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣累人的；放A.tiring B.relaxing松的;逗人发笑的;有趣的根据下文以该句中的转折可C.amusing D.interesting“he bringsusa lot offun.Though知，此处为虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣故选项A【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意在某种程度上，我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情完A.perfect美的;重要的；容易的；快乐的根据下文B.important C.easy D.happy“How manypeoplecanhavethechancetocare可推知，此处为我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情故选项for achild-like parent”D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Qing Ming is56popular associatedwith JieZizhui,57lived inShanxi provincein600B.C.It issaid thatJie savedhisstarving lordslife byserving apiece ofhis ownleg.When the lord succeededin becomingthe rulerof asmall country,he invitedhis faithfulfollower tojoin him.58Jie declinedhis invitation,59prefer tolead asimple lifewith his mother inthemountains.Believing thathe couldforce Jieout byburning themountain,the lordordered hismen toset fireto theforest.To hisdisappointment,Jie choseto remainwhere hewas andwas burntto death.60memorize Jie,thelordordered allfires in周年名己念every homebe putout61the anniversaryH ofJies death.Thus beganthe“cold foodfeasf\a daywhen nofoodcould becooked sinceno firecould belit.The“cold fbod“festival occursontheeve ofQing Mingand62consider aspart of the QingMing festival.As timepasses,the QingMing festivalhas replacedthe coldfbod“festival.Whatever practiceis observed,the basicobservation ofQingMingis to re-member oneselders bymaking63special effort to visittheir graves,ashes orancestral tablets.To makethevisit even64meaningful,some timeshould bespent toremind the younger membersof thefamily of the livesandcontributions of their ancestors.One ofthemostimportant65activity onthis dayistosweep gravesto honorancestors,dead relativesand friends.【答案
56.popularly
57.who
58.However
59.preferring
60.To memorize
61.on
62.is considered
63.a
64.more meaningful
65.activities【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了中国传统节日清明节和寒食节与介子推之间的联系，相传大王想要介子推辅佐他，但介子推拒绝了，并躲进了山里，大王想用烧山的方式逼出介子推，但最终失败，介子推被烧死了所以寒食节就是人们为了纪念介子推的【题详解】56考查副词句意人们通常把清明和公元前年生活在山西的介子推联系在一起空格处用副词修600popularly饰形容词意为通常故填associated,popularly popularly【题详解】57考查定语从句句意人们通常把清明和公元前年生活在山西的介子推联系在一起空格处引导的是非限600制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，因此空格处用关系代词故填JieZizhui who,who【题详解】58考查副词句意然而，介之推拒绝了他的邀请，宁愿和他的母亲在山里过简单的生活根据语境可知，句子表示“然而，介之推拒绝了他的邀请，宁愿和他的母亲在山里过简单的生活”，空格处意为“然而，是however,位于句首，首字母大写，故填However【题详解】59考查非谓语动词句意然而，介之推拒绝了他的邀请，宁愿和他的母亲在山里过简单的生活句中谓语是declined,空格处用非谓语动词，和是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填Jie preferpreferring preferringo【题详解】60考查不定式句意为了纪念介之推，秦始皇下令在介之推死的那一天，家家户户的火都要熄灭根据语境可知，句子表示“为了纪念介之推，秦始皇下令在介之推死的那一天，家家户户的火都要熄灭”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To memorizeA.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Who wouldyou liketo goto theparty withW:Of courseAndy.Well setoff atsix thirtyand reachthere ontime inhalf anhour.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What wasthe speakersoriginal planfbr tomorrowA.Going hiking.B.Seeing afilm.C.Listening tomusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tm afraidwe cantgo hikingtomorrow.There will be astrong stormtomorrow morning.M:It seemsthat wehave to make itanother day.W:Lets justsee someclassic filmsand enjoysome musicat home.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What willthe manbuy for TommyA.A desk.B.A runningmachine.C.An electric fan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Have youbeen to the nearbymarket,AliceW:Yes.Weve boughta lotof goodthings there,like adesk anda runningmachine.M:Sounds great.Td liketo gothere andget anelectricfanforTommyasagift.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A book.B.A photo album.C.An art gallery.
7.Who madethese worksA.Gordan.B.Mary.C.Bruce.【答案】
6.B
7.A题详解】[61考查介词句意为了纪念介之推，秦始皇下令在介之推死的那一天，家家户户的火都要熄灭是具体的一天，前面用介词故填anniversary on,on【题详解】62考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意寒食节发生在清明前夕，被认为是清明节的一部分寒食节被认为是清明节的一部分，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The“cold food59festival是单数，因此空格处用is considered故填is consideredoo【题详解】63考查冠词句意无论是什么习俗，清明的基本习俗是通过特别的努力来纪念长辈的坟墓，骨灰或祖先牌位是固定短语，意为“努力做某事，是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用故填make aneffortto do speciala,a【题详解】64考查比较级句意为了使访问更有意义，应该花一些时间来提醒年轻的家庭成员的生活和他们的祖先的贡献修饰比较级，的比较级是故填even meaningfulmore meaningful,more meaningful题详解】[65考查名词的复数句意在这一天最重要的活动之一是扫墓，以纪念祖先，已故的亲戚和朋友空前有空格处用复数故填One of,activities,activitieso第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛请你给外教写一封邮件66Robert邀请他做评委，内容包括.比赛的具体时间和地点；
1.比赛的主要内容与流程2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3【答案】Dear Robert,Im Li Hua fromClass
3.Learning thatyou takegreat interestin traditionalChinese culture,Im delightedto inviteyou to be one ofour judgesfor ourEnglish speechcontest.Scheduled to be heldin themulti-media hallat3:30p.m.next Monday,the contestis themedwith excellenttraditionalChinese culture,which coverstopics likemedicine,local handicraftsand festivals.Each contestantwill presenttheirtopics withinfive toten minuteswhile beingjudged.After that,there will be commentson theirperformances.Anysuggestions for their improvementwill begreatly welcomed.Iwouldappreciate itif youcould comeas expected.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文假定考生是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他做评委Robert【详解】.词汇积累1传统的traditional-conventional高兴的delighted pleased举行hold-throw建议suggestion-advice.句式拓展2同义句原句Learning thatyou takegreat interestin traditionalChinese culture,Tm delightedto inviteyou tobe oneof ourjudgesfor ourEnglish speechcontest.拓展句Because Ilearn thatyou takegreat interestin traditionalChinese culture,Im delightedto inviteyou tobeoneofour judgesfor ourEnglish speechcontest.［点睛］【高分句型11Learning thatyou takegreat interestin traditionalChinese culture,Vm delightedto inviteyou（运用了现在分词作状语和引导宾语从句）tobeoneofour judgesfor ourEnglish speechcontest.that【高分句型］2Scheduled tobe heldin themulti-media hallat3:30p.m.next Monday,the contestis themedwith（运用了excellent traditionalChinese culture,which coverstopics likemedicine,local handicraftsand festivals.which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.（吵架）Jenny wasthe onlychild in her family.She hada quarrelI withher motherthat afternoonand sheran outofthe houseangrily.She couldnthelp weepingsorrowfully whenshe thoughtofthescolding fromher mother.Havingwandered aimlesslyin thestreet forhours,she felta littlehungry andwished forsomething toeat.She stoodbeside astand（货摊）for awhile,watching themiddle-aged sellerbusy doinghis business.However,with nomoney inhand,she gaveasigh andhad toleave.The sellerbehind thestand noticedtheyounggirl andasked,“Hey,girl,you wantto havethe noodles”“Oh,yes,but I dont havemoney onme.she replied.“Thats nothing.Til treatyou today,“said theman,Come in.”The sellerbrought hera bowl of noodles,whose smellwas soattractive.As shewas eating,Jenny criedsilently.“What isit”asked theman kindly.Nothing.Actually,Iwasjust touchedby yourkindness!”said Jennyas shewiped hertears.Even astranger onthestreet willgive mea bowlof noodles,while my mother droveme outofthe house.She showedno carefor me.She issomerciless comparedtoastranger!Hearing thewords,the sellersmiled,Girl,do youreally thinkso Ionly gaveyou abowlof noodles andyou thankedmea lot.But itis yourmother whohas raisedyou sinceyou werea baby.Can youremember thetimes shecooked for youHave youexpressed yourgratitude to her”Jenny satthere,speechless andnumb withshock:she rememberedher mothersfamiliar faceand weatheredhands.Why didntIthink of thatA bowlofnoodlesfromastranger mademe feelgrateful.Why haventI thankedmy mumforwhat shehas donefor me”On theway home.Jenny madeup her mind to make anapology toher motherfor her rudeness assoon asshe arrivedhome.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
2.Nearing thedoorway,Jenny tooka deepbreath.At thattime,her mothercame backand touchedher hairgently,which calledher mindback.【答案】范文Nearing thedoorway,Jenny tooka deepbreath.When shepushed thedoor openand enteredthehouse,she foundhermother wasnot in.Tired andsad,she sunkdown into the sofa.Where couldmymotherbe”she wondered.“Was shestillangry withme”Again,the sceneofthequarrel appearedinhermind.She rememberedherrudenesstoher mother.Realizing that all thescolding fromher motherwas dueto thefact thather motherreally caredalotabout her,she feltrather ashamed,tears rollingdown hercheeks.At thattime,her mothercame backand touchedher hairgently,which calledhermindback.She raisedher headandsaw thefamiliar faceof her mother.“Here youcome!Tve beenlooking foryou Jshe said,fatigued butrelieved.Jennycouldnt helpthrowing herselfinto her mother9arms.“Mum,Imsosorry andthank youfor allyou havedone fbrme.sheexpressed hersincere apologyand greatgratitude.Hearing this,hermothersmiled,patting herback gently.It dawnedonJenny that Mums love was invisible and intangible,but alwayssurrounded us.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气”可知，第一段可描写回家后的心理活动Jenny
②由第二段首句内容“这时，妈妈回来了，轻轻地抚摸着她的头发，把她的思绪拉了回来”可知，第二段可描写给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程Jenny.续写线索感到疲惫和伤心一一想起争吵的场景一一意识到妈妈在乎自己一一感到惭愧一一看见妈妈一一2扑进妈妈怀里一一道歉和感谢一一妈妈原谅Jenny词汇激活
3.行为类出现在脑海appear inones mind/come toones mind流卜roll down/stream down意识至U realize/be aware of表达情绪类难过的express/convey sad/upset感谢gratitude/appreciation疲惫的tired/exhausted【点睛】【高分句型1]Realizing thatall thescolding fromhermotherwas duetothefact thathermotherreally cared（运用了宾语从句、同位语从句和独立主格alotabout her,she feltratherashamed,tears rollingdown hercheeks.结构，其中第一个引导宾语从句，第二个引导同位语从句）that that[高分句型（运用2]It dawnedon JennythatMumslovewasinvisibleandintangible,but alwayssurrounded us.了作形式主语，引导主语从句）it that【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whafs thatyoure holding,a bookIts beautiful.W:Hi Bruce.Ifs aphotoalbum.They areall my cousin Gordansown works.M:Really CouldI havea lookWow,so manyrare animals.Is yourcousin aphotographerW:Yes,actually heloves photographinganimals.These photosarefor an animalartgallery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.How doesTim feelthese daysA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Tired.
9.What happenedto SteveA.He quithis job.B.He hadto takecare ofhismother.C.He wenton sickleave fromwork.
10.What hasTim beentrying to doA.Give upcoffee.B.Go tobed earlier.C.Find anotheremployee.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.C【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,Tim.How areyou feelingM:Good morningLisa.I didntsleep muchlast night.Tm feelingvery tired.Coffee doesnteven help!W:You alwayslook tiredthese days.Whats goingonM:Well theresbeen somuch workto dointheoffice sinceSteve wasoff tolookafterhis sickmother.I cantkeepup withit.I canteven gofor arun becauseI gethome toolate.W:Why dontyou employanother personM:Tve alreadytalked tosix differentpeople,but noneof themare fitforthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Why doesthe womancall Mr.HunterA.To apply forajob.B.To discussa workplan.C.To promotesomething.A.Patient.B.Indifferent.C.Interested.
12.What isMr.Hunters attitudetoward thecall
13.What isMr.Hunter going to doA.Give a class.B.Sign adeal.C.Call BellCanada.【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A【解析】［原文］W:Hello.May Ispeak toMr.HunterM:This isBill Hunterspeaking.Whos thatW:Im callingfrom BellCanada.We arecurrently offeringa greatdeal onlong-distance calls,only$17a month.With thisplan youget500minutes oflong-distance callseach monthwithout anyadditional charges.M:Im sorry.Vm notinterested init.W:Oh,Mr.Hunter.Could youallow meto brieflyintroduce thisplan toyou withintwo minutesM:Im rushingto giveaclassinaschool now.W:Oh,Im terriblysorry,Mr.Hunter.But ifyou needit,please feelfree tocall ourcompany.
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
15.What willthe womansfamily celebratetonightA.Her parents9wedding anniversary.B.Her mothersgraduation.C.Her father^promotion.
16.What didthe womando last nightA.She walkedthedog.B.She cookeda meal.C.She bakeda cake.
17.Where doesthe womanplan togo firstA.A flowershop.B.A restaurant.C.Ritas house.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】［原文］M:Are youcoming toRitas houseto playboard gamestonightW:Im sorry.I cant.Im going tobereally busytonight.Today ismy parents16th weddinganniversary.M:Oh,thats nice!W:It is.But sinceDad gothis promotionattheoffice andMoms closeto graduatingfrom nursingschool,theyve bothjustbeen sobusy.Idontthink theyveeven thoughtabout it.M:So,what haveyou gotplannedW:Well,my brotherisachef,so hesgoingtocook thema beautifulmeal.M:Lovely!Whats hemakingW:All theirfavorites.Pork,fish,vegetables...M:Yummy!W:And Ibaked thema cakelastnightwhen theywere outwalking thedog.M:So,whafs leftforyouto dotonightW:Tm goingto buysome flowersfirst afterclass and then decoratethe livingroom with them.After thatI guessIll be thewaitress.If11be justlike ourown restaurant!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.How longhas Mr.Vance workedinthecompanyA.About4years.B.About6years.C.About20years.
19.What wasMr.Vances former positionA.International salesmanager.B.Asia-Pacific salesmanager.C.Human resourcesmanager.
20.How canthe listenersget moreinformation about the availablepositionA.Call Mr.Vance.B.Visit thecompanys website.C.Go tothe humanresources office.【答案】
18.C
19.B
20.B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,everyone.Td liketo announcethat Mr.Gary Vancehasbeenappointed tothe positionofinternational salesmanager.Mr.Vance isno strangerto mostemployees.He startedinthemailroom asa clerkabout20years agoandthenworked hisway upthrough severaldepartments.He hasbeen promotedfrom hisformerpositionasAsia-Pacific salesmanager,a positionhe heldfbr6years.Because ofMr.Vance9s promotion,the positionof Asia-Pacificsales manageris nowavailable.Staff memberswith appropriateexperience areencouraged toapplyforit assoon aspossible.But pleasenote thatonly suitablyqualified peoplewillbeconsidered forthe position.A detailedjob description,which includessalary andjob requirements,is availableonthecompanys website.And handintheapplications tothehuman resourcesoffice onthe4th floor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Help Teen Line IsHere一•CALL800-852—8336Nationwide6:00p.m.10:00p.m.•TEXT TEENto8398636:00p.m.—9:00p.m.•EMAIL USatAre youa teenlooking forhelpOpening upto someonecanbescary.Talking aboutwhat youredealing withis oftenhard,but atTeen Linewe doeverythingwe cantomakeit aseasy aspossible foryou.Our onlygoal isto helpyou inwhatever waywe can.What toexpect whenyou call or text Teen LineWhen you call or text Teen Line,another teenwillbethere tolisten,understand,and answer your questions.Many ofourcallers aretalking tosomeone aboutwhat theyregoing throughfiir thefirst time.Our teenlisteners areawareofthatand trytomakeyou ascomfortable aspossible.When youcall ortextTeen Line,we wontjudge youor tellyou whattodo.We willlisten toyou andwork withyouto findaway toimprove your situation.Who isgoingtoanswer your callortextOur volunteers,who arehigh schoolstudents fromLos Angeles,California,will answeryourcall.Our volunteers一-who wecall“Listeners“receive over100hours oftraining frommental healthprofessionals sothat theycan respondandunderstand theneeds ofthe teens reaching out.What topicscan youdiscuss withusListeners areready totalk aboutanything youare goingthrough.The mostcommon topicsteens reachout aboutC.They onlytalk abouthow to deal withrelationships.D.Then cantansweryourcall after10:00p.m.are relationships,anxiety,depression andloneliness.
21.Who isthetextwritten forA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.
22.What willTeenLinedo ifthey receivea callA.They willtell the caller whattododirectly.B.They willwork with thecallertosolvethe problemC.They willturn toprofessionals forhelp.D.They willonly listen tothecaller.？
23.What canwe knowabout“Listeners”A.They haventreceived muchprofessional training.B.They arehigh schoolstudents inNew York.【答案】2LC
22.B
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息题详解】[21推理判断题根据标题（你是一个寻求帮助青少年吗？）”以及最后一段“Are youa teenlooking forhelp“The most（青少年接common topicsteensreachout aboutare relationships,anxiety,depression andloneliness.触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独）”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的故选C【题详解】22细节理解题根据倒数第三段飞“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,we wonjudge youor tellyou whattodo.We will（当你给打电话或发短信时，我listentoyou andwork withyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.TeenLine们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法）”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题故选B题详解】23细节理解题根据第一行“•（）（全国电话CALL800—852—8336Nationwide6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.•800-（下午一晚上））”可知，晚上点以后不能接听电话故选852-83366:0010:0010DBWhen youhear theword“birthmark”,you probablythinkofoneofthose blackor brownspots thatyou haveon yourbody.For me,its different—I havethem onmy lipsand insidemy mouth.Tm used to beingasked,“What arethose blackmarkson yourlips”When Itell peopletheyre birthmarks,they usuallysay,Thats strange.1usedtoconsider themugly.However,my momcalls thembeauty marks.（嘛起）In pictures,I usedto hidemy birthmarksby pursingmy lipsso Iwouldnt haveto dealwith peoplesquestions.As Iwas growingup,people woreme outwith them.Somepeoplewould askmethesame questionseven beforeknowingmy name.In societyI feellike wejudge peopleby theirlooks beforetheir personality.（基因的）My birthmarksare causedby agenetic conditionfrom mymoms sideofthefamily.My momsmom hasbirthmarks on her lips,and mymoms uncleand myuncle havesome ontheir bodies.Every yearI planto havea proceduretoremove them.But whenimagining theprocess,I alwaysget nervousand giveup.My cousinfaces asimilar challenge.She hasa hugebirthmark thattakes upher wholearm.Shes nevertried to hideit or change her appearance.Once,her grandmothertold herthatthebirthmark lookedextremely prominentand suggestedthatshe shouldwear longsleeves moreoften.If mycousin hadactually takenthat suggestion,she wouldntbe suchaperson asshe is.Inspired bymycousin,I amfinally acceptingwho Iam andnow Idont hesitatewhen someoneasks meabout themeither.I say,Theyre beautymarks“and smilewithout pursingmy lips.
24.How didthe authorfeel whenasked aboutthe birthmarksA.She feltexcited toshow herdifference.B.She feltannoyed togive othersan answer.C.She wasscared tobe madefun ofby people.D.She wasbored tobe facedwiththequestion.
25.Who hasthe similarbirthmarks likethe authorA.Her mother.B.Her grandmother.C.Her cousin.D.Her uncle.
26.What canbe inferredabouttheauthors cousinA.She dislikestalkingabouther birthmark.B.She neverjudges othersby theirlooks.C.She ismore confidentthan theauthor.D.She hastaken hergrandmas suggestion.
27.What doesthe underlinedword“prominent“in paragraph4mean
1.Brilliant.B.Apparent.C.Harmful.D.Impressive.【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”【详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的（嘛起）
1.“In pictures,I usedtohidemy birthmarksby pursingmy lipsso I（在照片中，我常wouldnt havetodealwith peoplesquestions.As Iwas growingup,people woreme outwiththem”常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记这样我就不必面对别人的问题了随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽）可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D
2.细节理解题根据第一段中的^For me,ifs different-I havethem onmy lipsand insidemy mouthv（对于我而言，这是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记）可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“My monfs（我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记）可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者mom hasbirthmarksonherlips”和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B推理判断题依据第四段中的
28.What isimportant forparrots tobetter survivefromattacksinthewildA.Living inagroup.B.Growing beautifulfeathers.C.Feeding onthe ground.D.Avoiding comingout atnight.。
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