甘肃省甘谷一中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末模拟试题含解析

甘肃省甘谷一中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Ann saidwhenever herfather wasunhappy hego outand buysomething,usually somethinglarge anduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might

2.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem withyour partnerforadditional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical

3..I wasembarrassed to admit thatyesterday Ia seriouserror.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed

4.Youll recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansand a white T-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn

5.The solutiontoaproblem,we aretold,often comesto thinkersin aflash ofA.inspiration B.insightC・invitation D.innovation

6.The expertpoints outthe phenomenonthat creamgoes badfaster thanbutterits structurerather thanits chemicalcomposition.A.lives upto B.gets downtoC.comes downto D.stands upto

7.—Mike,our teamwill playagainst theRockets thisweekend.I amsure wewill win.A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck

8.—The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.（臀）.college and he didntknow howserious it was untilhe felland hurthis hipWhile in the瘤）hospital,the doctors5in hislungs.They toldhim thathe hadlung cancerand dueto（化疗）.previous illnesses,they couldnot operateand he was too6for chemotherapyIt was aroundThanksgiving andby Christmashis conditionworsened.The cancerspreadand inlate Januaryhis sisteraway atcollege too,called himcrying andsaid shewas onherway homebecause thedoctors toldtheir familythat their7had onlya weekto live,that bytheweekend he would8be withthem.Their familycame infrom aroundthe countryand stayednextto hisside.Itwas not untilthen thathe9that true love didexist andwould survivebeyond death.Everynight ashis grandfathergrew morefragile,hewould10sweet wordsto grandmother,Madge.The nightbefore hedied grandmotherwas walkingout ofhis roomand hesaid toher“I loveyouMadgie baby”.The nextmorning hereceived aphone callat workthat grandfatherhad passedduring thenight.Throughout hisshort battle11cancer,he realizedhow muchtwo peoplecan loveeachother andhe realizedhow muchit meansto beloved andgive love.It isthe greatest12onearth andit lastsbeyond lifebecause younever forgetyour onetrue love.

1、A.believed B.proved C.asked D.realized、2A.died B.married C.divorced D.fought、3A.ever B.never C.even D.often、4A.other thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.better than、5A.took outB.found outC.set outD.put out、6A.strong B.fat C.short D.weak、7A.grandfather B.grandmother C.father D.mother

8、A.no betterB・no worseC.no lessD.no longer、9A.realized B.said C.saw D.mentioned10A.speak B.shout C.whisper D.talk、11A.by B.in C.on D.with、12A.smile B・battle C.gift D.surprise、第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Oscar Pistoriuswas borninto Henkeand SheilaPistorius in（腓侧半肢畸形）Johannesburg,South Africaon November22,1986,with fibularhemimelia（截肢）in bothlegs.When hewas11months old,his legswere amputatedhalfway Lhis kneesand ankles.In mosthomes,that wouldbring yearsof sadness.Not soin2・・“I grewup in a homewhere disabilitywasnot3・issue,“Pistorius says.My parentsmademe cherish

4.I had.”（）Pistorius startedrunning in2004,and becamemore andmore successful.52know astheBlade Runner”and“the FastestMan onNo Legs”，Pistorius tookpart in the2004（残奥会）（）（Summer Paralympicsin Athensand

6.come thirdoverall in the T44one leg）amputated belowthe knee100-metre event.At the2012Summer Olympicson August4,Pistorius becamethe firstamputee runner

7.（）compete atan OlympicGames.In the400metres race,he tooksecond placein the first（）（）heat offive

8.run,flnishing with a time of

45.

449.second toadvance to the semi-finalson August

5.He ranin thesecond semi-final,where heflnished eighthwith atimeof

46.54seconds.In the200metres competitionhe seta newworld recordof

21.30seconds inhis heatonAugust29,

10.was defeatedin thefinal byAlan Oliveiraof Braziland tooksilver.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I used to delaythings untildeadlines,that causedme muchtroubleTherefore,I thought、of someways toget ridthe badhabit First,I tooka showerright afterI gothome fromschoolIt refreshedme butmade mythoughts moreactiveFurthermore,in orderto avoidbeingNcontinual disturbedby mycellphone,I leftthem withmy parentsThe Hnalstrategy Iuse、was schedulingI managedto planningmy daysahead oftime so that Icould breakup mytasksrather thanhaving toomany workto do、on thelast dayBy usingthese simpletechnique,Ive improvedmy efficiencyand made a good、use ofmy time第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好

29.25的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会课上大家就此进行了讨论现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；

1.相互学习，建立友谊；

2.赞同通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信

3.部分学习差的学生常常上课说话、违反校规校纪，担心自己会

1.受影响，会养成坏习惯；反对老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习

2.你的观点注意:词数字左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

1.:150短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2.Dear Mr.Zhang,We haveheld adiscussion aboutwhether itis goodor notfor atop studentto sharea deskwith a slower student.Yours,Li Ping第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3C、4A、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10B、11C、12C、13B、14B、15D、16D、17A、18A、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2C、3C、、221A、2A、3C、4D、、231D、2C、3B24has anopening wherecharcoals couldbe p!aced.»*A选项・place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案、推理判断题根据中的1“Bronze Yau,ancient steamer”Although the“Wen Ding”waseffective at keeping food warm,the ancient Chinese peoplelater found that its burningproduced pollution.As aresult,the Bronze Yan wasmade witha two-tier structureand used（）to steamrice andother grains.After theEastern HanDynasty AD25-AD220,further••可推知，的缺improvements to the Bronze Yan led to themodern-day steamei“Wen Ding”点是燃烧产生污染，是对的改进，故其优势应该是有环保作用，Bronze Yan“Wen Ding”故选D、、251C、2A、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3B、4A、5B、6D、7A、8D、9A、10C、11D、12C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.between

2.his

3.an

4.what

5.Known

6.came

7.to compete

8.runners9・seconds

10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、281that-which、后面加2rid of、3but-and、4continual-continually、5them-it、6use-used7^planning-plan、8many-much、9technique-techniques、去掉10madeagood useof a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Zhang,We haveheld adiscussion aboutwhether itis goodor notfor atop studentto sharea deskwitha slowerstudent.Some arefor theidea.As theyknow,everyone hasstrengths aswell asweaknesses.Although theyare notgood atlessons,they mightdo wellin otherfields likesports orarts.Therefore,they canlearn fromeach other,and theymay develop a friendship.In addition,top studentscan helpslower onesgain self-confidence byhelping themwith theirlessons,which benefitsthem all.However,others donthold thesame view.They thinksome slower students arealwaysmaking trouble,such askeeping talkingin class,breaking schoolrules,which maylead tothemforming thebad habits.Besides,slowerstudentsoften asktop studentsquestions,whichhas abad effecton theirstudies.In myopinion,Id liketo choose to sharea deskwithaslowerstudentsothatwe canlearnfrom each other andmake progresstogether.Yours,Li Ping-But forthe situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlowtemperature,things wouldnot belike this.A,meet withB.have met withC.metwithD.had metwith

9.■“Did youwatch thefinal matchof ChinaOpen yesterday-Sure.I itso attentivelythat Iforgot tocook supper.A・watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.was towatch一

10.Have youheard fromJane recently一No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing

11.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive

12.AlphaGos beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternationaldebate aboutwhether robotswill completelytake theplace ofhumans.A.give offB.work outC.set offD.put out

13.-How wasyour evening-We wentto Joesand had.We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth

14.He finishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreallytook off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why

15.Some businessowners arekeen onpublic welfare.This islocal serviceshavebeen funded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how

16.The pressshould expandits influencein internationalpublic opinionto makeChinasvoice betterin theworld.A.hearing B.to beheardC.hear D.heard

17.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.A・Each B・The otherC.Either D.Another一

18.How isthe testthat youtook yesterday一Unfortunately,not evenone of the hundredstudents whotook thetest passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is一

19.Are youstill thinkingabout theemail Tonysent youyesterday一Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why

20.—Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.一Oh,it*s toobad.You havemade fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项21・（6分）A banon smoking in public places hascome intoforce in China-home toathird of the worldssmokers.0The moveis aimedat controllingthe numberof deathsfrom smoking-relateddiseases*running ata milliona year.But the rules have been criticized,because theydo notinclude punishmentsfor thosewhochoosetoignore them.（经Many businessowners haterules thatforce themto bansmoking on their premises营场所）because manycustomers do not likethe rulesand complain.The rulesdo notallow smokingin placeslike restaurants,hotels,railway stationsortheatres,but notat theoffice.Employers havea dutyto warnstaff offthe dangers of smokingbut do not havetoforbid themfrom lightingup at their desks.Shanghai introducedsimilar rulesa yearago,but peopledonotseem totake muchnoticeof them.Often youfind peoplesmoking atthe nexttable whileyou areeating yourmealor havinga drinkinabar.The problemis that therulesdonotinclude punishmentsforbusinesses orindividuals whoignore them.It appearsthat manyChinese peopleare unawareof thedangers ofsmoking.Researchsuggests thatonly onein fourknows theharm cigarettesof second-handsmoking cancause.Officials saythey haveto tryto persuadepeople notto smoketo reducethe numbersdyingfrom smoking-related diseases.At thesame timethe governmentmakes a lot ofmoney from the salesof cigarettesby thestate-owned firmthat makesand sellsall tobaccoproducts throughoutthe country.、1The numberof smokersinChinamakes upabout of the worldssmokers.A.66%B.44%C.33%D.55%

2、We canreplace theunderlined part in thepassage with・A.are concernedabout B.arecurious aboutC.don knowD.dont care、3If thegovernment wantsto bansmokinginpublicplaces,.A.only relyon educatingpeopleB.take moreeffective measuresC.do punishthose whoignore therulesD.let peopleknow moreabout thedangersofsmoking（分）

22.8A Song of Ice and Fire is aseven-part seriesof fantasywritten foradults.George R.R.Martin writeseach chapterfrom theperspective of a specificcharacter,providing alimited pointof viewfor eachsection.The readeris ableto understand the innerworkingsof theindividuab butthe readeris barredfrom awhole understandingof thetext.The worldhe hascreated hasmagic,but thereis much more thanthat.While magicexists,itexists on the edge,andtheinner unrestof thecharacters ismuchmoreimportant.His workalso hasa levelof realnessthat is astonishing ina workof fantasy.Charactersare imperfect,and manymake questionablemoral choices.In theend,however,Martinshows thatboth goodand badhappen toboth thepeople ofhigh moralstandard andthecorrupt.He hasmade itclear that any charactercan dieat anypoint,which hasled toalotofheartbreak fromreaders.In2011,A Song of Ice and Firebecame atelevision seriestitled Gameof Thrones.Martin hasbeen closelyinvolved withthe production.It hascurrently runfor sevenseasons,and viewersanxiously awaitthe eighthseason to answer theirquestionsfromtheseason sevenfinale.His fansare alsowaiting forThe Windsof Winterand ADream ofSpring,the nextbooksin theseries,toanswerthe questionsMartin andthe television show havenot yetaddressed.Martin,however,has noplans torush.He hasmade itclear thathe willcontinueto writethe bookswhile workingonthetelevisionshowand writingother novels.But howwill thestory continueWhat isgoing tohappen inWesteros,and moreimportantlywhen arewe goingto findout Martinisskill asa writerhas keptreaders and行viewers spellbound.Many hopehe willnish thenext bookbefore thenext seasonof theshowbegins butno oneknows withMartin.He alwayskeeps hisreaders guessing.

9、1One of the characteristicsof ASongofIceandFireis.A.each chapteris writtenfrom alimited pointof viewB・magic isthe centerofthestoryC.Martin hasmade imperfectcharacters dieatanypointD.many charactersmake astonishingchoices、2What isGeorge R.R.Martin*s ASongofIceandFire consideredto beA.One ofhis masterworksof fantasy.B.An unsuccessfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreation forthe TV.D.One ofthe bestTV programmes.、3What doesthe wordaddress”in thefourth paragraphmeanA.written B.spokenC.solved D.directed、4How willthe endingofthestory beA.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.（分）

23.8Below areseveral programsdesigned forstudents.ARCC GapARCC Gap hasbeen offeringprograms foryoung adultssince

1983.ARCC GapSemesterprograms arean opportunityto liveand learnin some ofthegreatest classroomsonearth.Our Semesterprograms takestudents ona journeyof discoveryoflocal peoples,places,cultures andideas.Program Locations:International—Africa,Asia,Latin America,and IndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:Thinking Beyond BordersThinking BeyondBorders9gap yearprograms arespecifically designedfor studentswholike learningand areeager tocreate meaningfulsocial changeintheworld.We combineworkingwith inspiringlocal leaders,and engagereadings anddiscussions tocreate anexciting,supportive,and transformationallearning environment.TBBs full-year andsemester optionsinclude a7-country GlobalGap Year.Program Locations:International—Global,South America,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236Camps InternationalOurinspirational AGAprograms giveyou thechance tolive withthe communitiesyouwill besupporting andwork withlocals onservice projectsthat makea significantand lastingdifferenceto peopleslives.You canalso contributeto protectingthe environmentandendangered wildlife.Program Locations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,Peru andour newestlocationsCosta Rica,NicaraguaPhone:441425485390Email:Raleigh InternationalFormore than30years RaleighInternational hasbeen runninglife-changingExpeditions tosomeofthe mostremote placesontheplanet.A RaleighExpedition isoverseas volunteering.Our5,7or10-week Expeditionsprovideexposure to different people,new cultures,situations,and environments.This isyour chancetocreate areal changeinthecommunities thatneed itmost,and todeveloparange ofskillsfor yourself.Program Locations:Africa,Asia andIndiaPhone:

004402071831270、1What doARCCGapand ThinkingBeyondBordershave in commonA.They areto bringabout socialchanges.B.They aredesigned totrain youngleaders.C.They havea historyof aboutthree decades.D.The participantswill traveltodifferentcontinents.、2What isthe advantage of takingpartinCamps InternationalA.Gaining thechance toget support.B.Knowing moreabout nationalaffairs.C.Developing theawareness ofserving others.D.Having agood commandofaforeign language.、3How canwe getin touchwith RaleighInternationalA.By fax.B.By phone.C.By email.D.In person.（分）

24.8How Didthe AncientChinese KeepFood Warmin WinterFacilitieslike electricrice cookers,microwaves,and electric kettles,make iteasy forpeopleto keep food warmand enjoya comfortablewinter.So howdid Chinesepeople inancienttimes keepfood warmin winterwithout theseIn fact,ancientChinesepeople usedtheirown methodsof heatpreservation asearly asthe Shangand ZhouDynasties.☆“Wen Ding，ancient rice cookerOne ofthe majorfunctions ofan electricricecookeris tokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing，an ancientcooking container,served thesame purpose,but insteadof usingelectricenergy,the ancientcooking containerpreserved heatby burningfuels likecharcoal.The“Wen Dingunearthed inNanjing in1989is thoughtto bethe oldestof itskinddiscovered inChina,dating backtotheStone Age.The craftsmanshipof makingthe“WenDing”was developedinthe Bronze Age.The bronzeDing fromthe Shangand ZhouDynastiestook ondifferent shapesand structures.☆“Ran Lu,ancient smallhot pot（器皿）The“Ran Lu”isa small sizecooking vesselmade ofbronze,which canbe dividedintothree parts.A charcoalstove formsthe mainstructure,withabottom trayto holdcharcoalashes,andamovable cupatthetop.Some expertshave concludedthatthevesselsstructure suggestsit mayhavebeenused asasmallhot potand thatthese vesselsbecame（）popular inthe Warring States Period475—221B.C..☆Bronze You,ancient kettleThe Bronze Youwas oneofthemost commonwine containersduring theShang andZhouDynasties.The BronzeYou canalso beusedtowarm wine.For example,the BronzeYouwith beastmask design,unearthed inJiangxi Province,has anopening wherecharcoalcould beplaced.Just aspeople todaycan dowithout anelectrickettle,the BronzeYouallowed peopleto enjoya hotdrink.☆BronzeYan,ancient steamerAlthoughthe“Wen Ding”was effectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,the ancientChinesepeople laterfoundthatitsburningprocess producedpollution.As aresult,the BronzeYanmade witha two-tier structureand usedto steamrice andother grains.After theEasternHan Dynasty25A.D.-220A.D.,further improvementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-day steamer.、1When didthe“Ran Lu”become popularA.In theZhou Dynasty.B.In theEastern HanDynasty.C.In theWarringStatesPeriod.D.In theStone Age.

2、TheBronzeYou,unearthed inJiangxi Province,has anopening to・A.place charcoalB.store wineC.pour waterD.hold charcoalashes、3What isthe uniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYanA.It iswarm.B.It isconvenient.C.It isuseful.D.It isenvironment-friendly.分

25.10Youve probablyvisited theTiananmen Gatetower—the landmarkbuildingof Beijing,but youmay nothave heardof Kuai Xiang.Along withhim,the followingremarkablearchitects alltook thecenter stageat theirtimes.Kuai Xiang1399—1481Tian,anmen Gatetoweris universallyconsidered thebrainchild ofKuaiXiang.Byfollowing inthe footstepsof ancienthomebuilders^he successfullypresented theEmperorJudy witha grandwooden structurewhich hasstood thetest oftime foralmost600years.Visitors arealso hookedon itsdelicate paintings.leob MingPei1917-presentHis mottoisTraditions shouldbe sealedin glassboxes atmuseums•He isalwaysstruggling withinnovation.Although undergrilling fromFrench conservativecritics,he stillplanteda glasspyramid intothe courtyardoftheLouvre.His otherworks includeJohn F.Kennedy Library,Beijing FragrantHill Hoteland SuzhouMuseum.（）Zaha Hadid1950-2016In2004,she becamethefirstwoman towin thePritzker ArchitecturePrize,the NobelPrizefor architecture.She usedtricks tomaximize availablespace.Her fluid-style works（曲线）pioneer theconcept ofmicro-living.The curvesof GuangzhouOpera Houseperfectlymatch therise andfall ofits surroundingbuildings,forming aunique view.（）Meng Fanchao1959-presentMany peopledismissed thebuilding ofa megabridge asa pipedream,but MengFanchaoturned thisinto realityby buildingHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.This longestcross-sea bridge,when viewedafar,looks likea dynamicdragon bravingthe rollingwaves ofLingdingSea.、1What canwe inferabout KuaiXiangA.He neverfollows traditions.B.He lacksflnancial support.C.He isa successfularchitect.D.He likesdelicate hooks.、2Whaf sIeoh MingPeis attitudetowards creationA.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Subjective.D.Disapproving.、3What doZaha Hadidand MengFanchao haveincommonA.They emphasizethe useof space.B.They seta remarkablerecord.C.They likefollowing others9opinions«D.their worksmeet witha boycott第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30He neverbelieved that true loveexisted.His parentsdivorcedwhen hewas youngandhedidnt thinkthattrue love wasable tosurvivein todaysworld.He was1wrong.His grandparentswere alwayssupportive tothe kidsand triedto helpthem whentheirparents2He knewthey lovedeachother,he justwasnt sureitwastruelove.He had3heardthem say,“I loveyou orthey hadntshown anyaffection4hugging.They hadbeen marriedforover fiftyyears andhe thoughtthat theirtruelovewas gone.But againhewaswrong.His grandfather,Ralph,was struckill inhis junioryear of。