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甘肃省靖远县届高三第四次联考2018英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAmsterdam is one of the most popular traveldestinations in the worldand famousfor itsbeautifulcanals,top artmuseums,and cyclingculture.It is the capitaland mostpopulouscity in the Netherlands and oftenreferred to as the“Venice of the North“because ofitswide systemof bridges and canals.Here aresome of the keypoints toremember asyou planyourtrip to Amsterdam.MustSee AttractionsMostvisitors begin their Amsterdamadventure in the OldCentre,which isfull oftraditionalarchitecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.The topmuseums tovisit aretheRijksmusuem,the AnnFrank House,and theVan GoghMuseum.The CanalRing IsaUNESCO WorldHeritageSite thatwas originallybuilt toattract wealthyhome ownersand anarea forcelebrityspotting andnightlife today.TransportationTravelers shouldbe awarethat AmsterdamAirport Schipholis oneof the busiest airportstheworld,This airportis locatedabout15kilometers southwestof the city center.You cancatcha trainfrom SchipholtoAmsterdamCentral Station,which hasmany connectingroutes.It stypically nota goodidea todrive acar to the citycenter.Cycling is incredibly popularhere,and its easyto findcheap bikerentals around the town.Amsterdam hasa flatterrain（地形）and itsagood choiceto explorethe city on foot.Moneysaving Tips•Look for acmodations inAmsterdam,s SouthDistrict,where ratesare generallycheaperthan in the citycenter.•Buy traintickets at the machineinstead ofthe counterto savea bitof money.B.strength C.wealth D.
34.A.mind trouble
35.A.awardB.hope C.fear D.courage
36.A.admittedrealized B.regretted C.covered D.
37.A.livingrewarding B.imagining C.forming D.
38.A.savedsurrounded B.found C.encouraged D.
39.A.won
40.A.paring B.attended C.recorded D.forgotBeatingB.Judging C.Joining D.第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One daywhen Iturned onthe radio,I didnt hearanything.But I wasn tborn deaf.Thedoctor saidI lostmy41hear.I hadto go toaspecial school,42I won a scholarshiptothe US.We weretaken todifferent munities,volunteering thereand teachingthem aboutmycountry andculture.The loveof volunteeringcame tome from then.In Kenya,deaf people43be morelikely to be fromdisadvantaged backgrounds.Often,untrained teachersare postedto teachat deafschools.So theresalack44knowledge andbasicskills.I gathereddeaf45youth tomeet everySunday forvolleyball matches.Iestablished amaths cluband danceclub thatbecame46fair popular.I47name“Deaf RoleModel”in2016during InternationalDeaf AwarenessWeek.I wantto set48good examplefordeaf children.I toldthem mystory.I toldthem that they couldhave manytalents,like dancing.I toldthem toclose theirears andfeel themusic.My fatherinspired me49bee thebest teacher.I knowhe isvery proudof me.I wantpeople toknow thateven thoughmy lifehas beenchallenging,I50（overe）it bynow.第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分For65years,Mr Lihas beenwalk aroundour neighborhoodtwice theday.It sa partofhis dailyexercise routine,He is a retiringbiology teacher.As Mr Li getsolder andolder,he hasto restseveral timesalong his route.Therefore,he stillgets upearly andstickshis routine.The neighborshave noticedhis stop.We placedifferent chairsalong our routeand invitehim to sit andtook arest.Now,the milelongroute isspotted withchairs.Whenwe seeMr Lito goby,we realizewe shouldalso getout buthave awalk.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack来信说他和一家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要包括
1.份量适当，避免浪费；
2.蔬菜为主，少油少盐；
3.蒸、煮为佳，不加味精（MSG）注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Jack,I mglad that your familylike Chinese food.Have agood appetite.Yours,Li Hua甘肃省靖远县2018届高三第四次联考英语试题答案13BBD47CBAC811BDCA1215AACD1620GEACD2125BDCDA2630BDACB3135CBABC3640DACAD
41.hearing
42.where
43.are
44.of
45.youths
46.fairly
47.was named
48.a
49.to bee
50.haveovere短文改错For65years,MrLihas beenwalk aroundour neighborhoodtwice theday.It sa partofhis dailyexercisewalking aroutine,lie isa retiringbiology teacher.As MrLi getsolder andolder,he hasto restseveraltimes alonghisroute.retiredTherefore,he stillgets upearly andsticks/\his routine.The neighborshave noticedhis stop.We placedifferent chairsHoweverto stopsalongourrouteand invitehim tosit andtook arest.Now,the milelongroute isspotted withchairs.When weseehis takeMrLi-te goby,we realizewe shouldalso getout buthave awalk.删除to and书面表达One possibleversion:Dear Jack,I mglad thatyour familylike Chinesefood.Chinesefoodisoneofthemostpopularand healthiestdiets,but itcan behigh inoiland salt.What smore,main dishportions areoften quitelarge,so tryordering fewerdisheswhen youhave dinnerwith yourpanions.Then divideand eatup!Choose dishes with lotsofvegetables andsteamed riceand tryto avoiddisheswithfried meat.Substitute chickenforduck,when possible,because duckis oilier.Order boiled,steamed orlightly frieddishesinstead offried oneslike thefried potatoes.Ask thecook touse lessoil whenpreparingdishes andto leaveout MSGand salt.Have agood appetite.Yours,Li Hua•Instead ofhiring atour guide,jump ontoa canalboat.They reinexpensive andwillgive youa uniquepoint ofview ofthe city.Check at://save
70.to viewprice parisonsfor flights,hotels,andrental carsbefore youbook.
1.What canvisitors dointheOld CentreA.Visit amuseum.B.Buy someclothes.C.Run a coffee shop.D.e acrossmany architects.
2.What suggestiondoes the author offertourists inthe textA.Hiring atour guide.B.Visiting the cityonfoot.C.Going tothecitycenter bycar.D.Buying ticketsatthecounter.
3.What isthe purposeofthe textA.To encouragemore overseastravelling.B.To paresome touristattractions.C.To promotesome famousmuseums.D.To advertisetravelling information.BThe castlehad twofloors.We wereten yearsold andsat aroundthe coffeetable,drinkingfrom coffeecups filledwith water,We talkedabout ourfuture goodfriends,girls dress,makeups andwellbehaved classmatesat ourdaily meeting.We promisedeach otherthat this washow ourlives would be.Then wegot a little older,I wasgraduating from the eighthgrade.This timewe werein a realcoffeeshop.We weregrowing up,drinking hotchocolate insteadof water,but ourconversationhadn tchanged.We weregoing to go tocollege together.Then wewould openabusiness inthecity.We promisedeach otherthiswashow itwouldbe.My interestsand areasof studyhave changedmany times.Vve beeinvolved inmany activitiesthathave openedmy eyesto newpossibilities.My friendsare partof mylife.I woulddo anythingfor them.I knowthey woulddo the same forme.In thecase of a brokenheart,a sillyargument,oradifficult test,I amalways thefirst to help.Being therefor myfriends esfirst nomatterwhat elseI haveto do.I mgrowing upfast.Junior yearhas almostfinished.College is just aroundthe corner,but ourchildish talksand plansdon t seem solong ago,In fact,we restill havingthesame discussions.We probablywon tgotothe samecollege butwe couldbe inthesamestate.We willtalk everyday,meet onweekends ande homeon holidays.This planis justas good.Now I am readyfor college.I will meet newpeople,have newexperiences innew surroundingsandlive on my own.But I will notleave myfriends.I wontseethem onweekends,but maybeonholidays.I willbe makingnew onesat college.I hopeI willbee as close withthem asIam withthose oldfriends.Maybe ifF mlucky Iwillmeeta fewwith whomI cansit andsharea cupof coffee.
4.What sthetextmainly aboutA.The authors dreams.B.The author,s achievements.C.The author,s ideasof friendship.D.The authors experiencesof herstudy.
5.What didtheauthorand her friends oftentalk aboutwhen theywere childrenA.Their rapidprogress.B.Their childishplans.C.Their greatimagination.D.Their goodliving conditions.
6.What dowe knowabout theauthorA.She islooking forwardto herfuture collegelifeB.She plansto runacoffeebar whenshe beginsto work.C.She tookpart inmany activitiesin order to makenew friends.D.She used to askherfriendstohelpwith herdifficult tests.
7.The authorwants tomake friendsinthecollege withthose whoA.like drinkingcoffee
8.are fromrich families
9.can beascloseas herold ones
10.study thesame majorwith herCDoyou wantto find a jobthatyoujust needtositand sleepon a sofa It is ridiculous,but it happens26year oldAnna Cherdantseva,fromthecity ofUfa,isafulltime sofa tester,spending upto10hours everyday tryingout newsofas forfort andsafety.Last month,Russian furnituregiant MZ5Group announcedthat itwas takingapplicationfor anew position一full timesofatester,Although allnew productsarc testedinaspecializedlaboratory,management decidedthat inordertobetter meetthe needsof consumersit neededsomefeedback onreal lifeuse ofits sofas.In justa fewdays,MZ5received over5,000jobapplications frompeople eagerto spendmost oftheir timesitting andlying on sofas.”“We wereselecting candidatesin severalstages,“MZ5Group spokespersonAnastasiaRusskih said,Initially wechecked theirresumes,and thenwe letthem tellus whythey wantedthe job.Eventually,the furniturepany shortlistedjust7candidates,among whomAnnaCherdantseva,a26yearold marketingexpert,proved tobe themost suitablefor thejob.“I feltextreme petition,and itwas areal fightfor my dream job,“Anna saidaftergetting selected.I havea lotof ideasfor improvingthe sofas,but Iwould prefernot totalkabout themfor now.I believeit willall workout betweenme andthe sofas.”Despite describingherself asan activeperson,Cherdantseva saysthat spendingaboutlOhours a day sittingonsofasdoesn tsound badat all“Of courseIwillspend alot oftime on newsofas.The moretime Ispend onthem,the betterit willbe formy work,“shetold reporters.Anna Cherdantsevais currentlyonathree monthprobation（试用期）at MZ5,but thepanyclaims that as longas sheproves tobe uptothetask,they planon offeringhera permanentposition asa sofatester.The youngwoman willreceive amonthly salaryof56,OOOrubles$1,000for thefirst threemonths.It snot sobad about
8.Why didMZ5Group wantasofatesterA.Because itsproducts needtobetested.B.Because itwants tosave moneyby doingthat.C.Because Anna Cherdantseva appliedfor thejob.D.Because itwants tosatisfy itsconsumers better.thejob.
9.A.Products.What does the underlinedword“feedback“in Paragraph2mean B.Consumers.C.Praise.D.Response.
10.What docsAnna Cherdantsevathink ofgetting thejobA.It wasvery easy.B.It wascontroversial.C.It waschallenging.D.It wasinteresting.
11.What can be inferredfromthetextA.Anna Cherdantsevahas thechance towork steadilyfor MZ
5.B.The panyfound itdifficult to find suitableemployees.C.The panydoesn tgive AnnaCherdantseva agood salarynow.D.AnnaCherdantsevagot thejob becauseof hersimilar workexperience.DScientists saythey discoveredan earthlike planet orbitingthe starclosest toour planetotherthan thesun.It isthe closestplanet everfound outsideour solarsystem thatcouldsupport lifeas weknow it.This planet isjust
4.2light yearsaway fromus.Itisso closethatspace scientistshave paredit toa nextdoor neighbor.They sayit couldbe reachedbyan unmannedspacecraft beforethe endofthecentury.The newlydiscovered planetisalittlelarger than the earth.Scientists havenamed itProximab.It orbitsits sun,Proxima Centauri,once everyUdays.Alan BossistheChairman ofNASA sadvisory groupfor planetexploration.He toldVOAthat Proxima b notonly confirmsthe discovery ofaplanet,but alsoincreases thenumber ofotherpossible“earths“by ahuge amount.Boss saidit ispossible thatmost starsmay haveatleast oneearthlikeplanetorbiting them.This makes the possibilityof livingorganisms increasinglylikely.Boss saidhe believeshumanbeings willprove that there islife inplaces otherthantheearth inhis lifetime.Iam65,“he toldVOA,“But Iexpect tostill bealive whenithappens.”Paul Butlerworks atthe CarnegieInstitution ofWashington.He toldVOA thatfindingProxima b“makesthecase concretevthatthereare otherplanets wherelife couldexist.PaulButler saidthe researchersused twotelescopes indifferent countriesto lookfor possibleplanetslike theearth.Discovering Proximab,he believes,changes theworld.“This workhas resultedinthediscoveryofhundreds ofplanets aroundthe nearest stars,and nowa potentiallyhabitable planetaroundtheneareststarisinthe sky,”Butler said.
12.Which ofthe followingdoesthenewlydiscoveredplanetmove aroundA.Proxima Centauri.B.The sun.C.Proximab.D.The earth.
13.What viewdo bothAlen Rossand PoulRutleboldA.It ismostlikely thatlife existsonother planetsbesides theearthB.Proximo bcanbeusedtohelp peoplefind moreearth likeplanets.C.Thereis atleast oneearthlike planeorbitingeach star.D.Discovering Proximsb willchange theworld,
14.What doesthe underlinedper“This workninthe last paragraphrefer toA.Exploring anothersun.B.Discovering Proximab.C.Using telescopestofindearthlike planets.D.Researching lifeon otherplanets.
15.What maybe thebest titlefor thetextA.Potentially HabitablePlanetsB.Planet ExplorationintheUniverseC.Stars withEarth like Planets OrbitingD.A NeighboringPossible EarthlikePlanet第二节（共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As newcar pricescontinue toclimb,you can find reliablebut cheap used cars for sale.Many arereadily availableonline,but carlots andlocal auto auctions（拍卖）also provideexcellentsources forinexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips.Search online16Some sitesspecialize inautomotive salesand maycontain hundredsof locallists.Private sellersmay offerconsiderably lowerprices for their carsthan a dealer andbe morereceptiveto negotiation.You wi11find dealerlists onthese sitesas well.Visit localauctionsThough manycar auctionstake placeonline,you stillcanfinda cheapused carat aspecializedautoauction.These auctions,available inmany biggercities,arethesame oneswherelocal dealerspurchase carsfor sale.17,so checkwith yourlocal autoauction centertoconfirm.
18.Many organizationsthat managea fleetof vehiclessell theirused carswhen theyremovedthem fromactive service.Car rentalpanies frequentlysell latemodel,relatively lowmileageformer rentalcarsforwell belowthe priceadealerwould chargefor asimilar vehicle.Fora verycheapused car,consider browsingretired policecars andgovernment surplusvehicles.19Be preparedto negotiate20,you likelywill havethe opportunityto negotiatefor alower salesprice.When negotiatingwith adealer.,according tothe financialmagazine Forbes,you maybe abletoget thelowest possibleprice onthelastday ofthe month,adaywith poorweather,orlate atnight onthe weekend.Negotiations witha privateseller oftenare moredirect andconsistof simplyoffering yourideal andreasonable price.A.Consider retiredvehiclesB.Ask advicefrom localdealersC.These carswill helpyou savea lotD.Unless youbuy yourusedcarin anauctionE.Rules canvary significantlyfrom auctionto auctionF.When youfindachance toask aboutthe localsituationG.Many privateindividuals startwith onlineclassified websites第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At7am onOctober2,2016,I gotup,feeling excitedand nervous.The firstthought onmymind was,“Today sgame ismy first21football game.I veplayed beforebut notlikethis.Not inpads（护具），not witha helmetonmyhead,my heartstarted beatingfaster.I22finished breakfastand leftforthe field,The wholetimeonthebus,I feltsick andnervous.Finally,I reachedthefield.23thatwhite number7jersey（运动衫）forthefirst timemade mefeel great.I feltlike24was myfortune.We stoodthere.By thelook onour faces,you couldsee whohad25before andwho hadn,t.To me,it feltlike awar.I wasa（n）26soldier goinginto battle.Now Iknow thatfeelingwas fear.We had27,but notthe realgame.In training,we tooka formand kneweach other.In the28you dont knowyour opponents strength.Everything justhappened29you knowitwas happening.We didwarmups.Some ofus couldn,t30to play,jumping aroundand yelling.Others stoodstillwaiting fordirection.The refereescame out.We knewthe game
31.came.As acaptain,I wentout forthe coin toss tosee whichteam wouldget theball first.Campus Magnetwon thecointoss.They32to receive.Soon thegame
33.I trackeddown theball carrierand ranatafull speed.I loweredmyshoulders andran intohis sidewith allmy34knocking himdown andatthesame timeknockingmy35out.I stoodto myfeet and36what Ihad done.I dmade myfirst tackle（阻截）・Iwas37mydream,feeling renewed.That tackle38me,giving mestrength,
33.A.began B.pausedconfidence andthe desiretogoon.went undefeated.40every teamon ourWe39that game-48to
6.That yearwecontinuedour division,C.excellent D.schedule,Iwasrated thebest receiverin
21.A.usual B.SignificantinformalC.elegantly D.
22.A.calmlyB.patientlyquicklyC.Putting onD.
23.A.Taking offBGiving upShowingoffC.study D.
24.A.careerB.realityfootballC.changed D.
25.A.playedB.travelledappliedC.strong D.brave
26.A.activeB.freshC.improved D.
27.A.tried B.expectedpracticedC.production D.end
28.A.gameB.testC.before D.though
29.A.once B.untilC.want D.
30.A.try B.waitcontinueC.time D.chance
31.A.resultB.showC.stopped D.failed
32.A.struggled B.choseC.finished D.。
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