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问心无愧Lesson45A clear conscienceHow didSam gethis moneybackThe wholevillage soonlearnt thata large sum of money had been lost.Sam Benton,the localbutcher,hadlost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.Sam wassure that the walletmust havebeen foundby one of the villagers,but itwas notreturned to him.Three monthspassed,and thenone morning,Sam foundhis wallet outsidehis frontdoor.It had been wrapped up innewspaper andit containedhalf themoney hehadlost,together witha note which said:A thief,yes,but only50per centa thief!1Two monthslater;some moremoney was sent to Sam with another note:Only25per centa thiefnow!1In time,all Sams money waspaidback in this way.The lastnote said:I am100per centhonest now!1参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了当地的屠户萨姆・本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发3现了他的钱包钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条“这回只是的小偷了！”50%25%很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来最后的那张字条上写道“我现在是一个的诚实人了！”100%
一、生词和短语无罪的，不亏心的良心，道德心New wordsand expressionsclear adj.conscience n.wallet n.皮夹钱夹存款村民百分之,savings n.villager n.percentclear透明的，清澈的，洁净的透明的玻璃山上清澈的湖水1adj.clear glassthe clearwater of a mountainlake a clear晴朗的天空洁净的脸sky a clear face有着明亮眼睛的女孩了易看清或听清的a girlwith cleareyes2adj.清楚的声音易懂的，明白的清楚明白的解释一个明aclearsound3adj.aclearexplanation aclear meaning白的意思说话说得要令人听清楚speak sothat yourwords are clear）无罪的，无辜的4adj.问心无愧have aclear conscience无辜的，无罪的，清白的innocent:not guiltyof wrongdoing eg:They haveimprisoned aninnocent man.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人•他们囚禁了一个无罪的人They haveimprisoned anclear man良心，是非感conscience n.问心无愧have aclearconscience有愧于心have aguilty conscience有愧于心have abad conscience没良心have no conscienceShe alwayscheats andlies;she havenoconscienceat all.他又欺骗又说谎；根本就没有良心search onesheart反躬自问,扣心自问你摸摸良心/search onesconscience searchyour conscienceand askif youareclear.问一下你是否是清白的,感觉到的；有意识的conscious adj感觉不到的，没有意识的你意识到自己的过错了吗？unconscious adj.eg:Arent youconscious ofyour faultsIbecame consciousofaman lookingat me.我感觉到有个人在看我conscientious任凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的例这adj.This essayis amost conscientiouspiece ofwork.篇论文是精雕细刻的工作钱包wallet n.钱夹钱包小钱包，小钱夹billfold n.pocket-book pursen.只看到别人缺点，看不到自己缺点two wallets源于伊索寓言，传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见储金，存款，储蓄额（通常只银行存款）savings n.My entiresavings amountto only100dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）saving back储蓄存款帐户saving account村民，乡村居民villager n.village1）n.村，村庄（有教堂）小村庄（无教堂）hamlet n.town2）adj.村庄的渔村a fishingvillage农村a farmingvillage乡村生活village life村民（集合说法）the village例The wholevillage isgoing towelcome theforeigner.全村村民要去迎接那个外国人通常指的足职业-er月艮务员经理面包师生产商老师司机记者读waiter managerbaker Producerteacher driverreporter reader者骑手胜者农民跑步运动员领导作家选手rider winnerfarmer runnerleader writerplayer每百；百分…的percentBrpercent Am百分之七seven percent例More than40percent ofthe studentswear glasses.有超过百分之的学生带眼镜40超过百分之的资金是政府提供的Nearly70percent ofthe fundwas suppliedby thegovernment.70打八折a20percent discount增力口a thirtypercent increase30%价格上涨了再多使两分劲a fiftypercent increasein price50%working twentypercent harder例我现在百分之一百诚实了Im100percent honest.
二、关键句型Key Structures被动语态复习1be+v.-ed不及物动词无被动语态,如:2take place,disappear由体现出不同时态3be注意含有情态动词的被动语态将下列句子转化成被动语态4又人会给你准备一顿饭
1.Someone hasprepared ameal foryou一顿饭被准备好了A mealhas beenprepared foryou bysomeone.
2.Someone willtranslate thebook intoEnglish.有人会把这本书翻泽成英文的The bookwill betranslated intoEnglish bysomeone这本书将被翻译成英文的
3.Someone mustsend atelegram tohim.有人必须给他发一份电报一份电报必须发给他A telegrammust besent tohim.
4.Someone hadput outthe firebefore thefire brigadearrived.在消防队到来之前，有人已经扑灭大火了The firehadbeenput outbefore thefire brigadearrived.在消防队来之前大火已经被扑灭了
5.Someone gavethe catsome milkto drink.有人给了猫一些牛奶喝The catwas givensome milkto drink.这只猫被给了一些牛奶喝
6.I foundout thatsomeone hadsent the parcel to the wrongaddress.我发现有人把这个包裹寄到错误的地方去了I foundout thattheparcelhadbeensent tothe wrongaddress.我发现包裹被寄到错误的地址去了
7.He toldme thepolice hadarrested thethief.他告诉我警察逮捕那个小偷了He toldme thethief hadbeen arrestedby thepolice.他告诉我小偷被警察逮捕了
8.The bigcompany employs200people.这家人公司雇佣了两百人200people arcemployed bythe bigcompany,人被这家大公司雇佣了
2009.Careless drivingcaused manyaccidents.粗心驾驶导致许多的事故Many accidentswere causedby carelessdriving.许多事故是被粗心驾驶导致的
10.A loud noise wokeme upduring thenight.在夜里，一声巨响把我吵醒了I waswoken upby aloudnoiseduring thenight.在夜里，我被一声巨响吵醒了用正确语态和时态填空这封信上周被寄走，昨天到达的a Theletter wasposted posta weekago andit arrivedarrive yesterday.这搜船很快沉了下去，但是幸运b Theboat sanksinkquickly butfortunately everybodywas rescuedrescue.的是每个人都被挽救了当我度假的时候，我的照相机被c WhileI wason holiday,my camerawas stolenstole frommy hotel room.从旅馆房间里偷走了d WhileI wason holiday,my cameradisappeareddisappearfrom myhotelroom.当我度假的时候，我的照相机在旅馆房间里不见了
三、课文讲解TestThe wholevillage soonlearnt thata largesum ofmoney hadbeen lost.有人丢了——大笔钱Someone had lost alargesum ofmoney.A largesum ofmoney一大笔钱a smallsumofmoney・・・一笔小钱eg:He paidan enormoussum forthe painting他花了一人笔钱买透纳的画by Turner.Sam Benton,the localbutcher,had losthiswalletwhiletakinghis savingstothepost office.butcher屠夫；肉商ln.the butcher1s肉铺;肉店屠杀动物，残杀人2v,引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略whilewhile hewas takinghissavingtothepostoffice.Sam wassure thatthe walletmust havebeen foundbyoneofthevillagers,but itwas notreturnedtohim.Three monthspassed,and thenone morning,Sam found hiswallet outsidehis frontdoor.foundhiswalletoutside发现..,为…find+n+adj.例I foundmy catasleep inmy bed.我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了After along search,we foundthe boysafe andsound.经过长时间的搜索，我们发现这个孩子安然无恙表示安然无恙的意思.十safe andsound find+n adv./prep.例企鹅分布于南极You findpenguins in the Antarctic.Cherry treesare foundin mostparts ofJapan.樱桃树在日本的大多数地方都能发现find+n.例:Did youfind thebrooch youlost你发现你丢的胸针了吗？发现…事find+that/wheg.He foundthatthetreatment waseffective againstcancer.他发现这种方法对治疗癌症非常的有效It hadbeen wrapped up innewspaper andit containedhalf themoney hehadlost,togetherwith anotewhichsaid:fA thief,yes,but only50per centa thief!1wrap包，裹lv wrapped,wrapped例The girlwrappedupher Christmasgift.这个小女孩把她的圣诞礼物包了起来He wrappedhimself up in ablanket.他用毯子把自己包了起来The hillwere wrappedin themist.山丘笼罩在雾里面把…缠绕，把…披在2例He wrappeda scarfaround hisneck.他把围巾围在脖子上She wrappeda bathtowel aroundthe baby.她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹起来全神贯注于be wrappedup in例He waswrappedupin watchingTV.他全神贯注的在看电视-半half均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词之前等之前，这时可省略例1half,all,both my,her,these,those ofShespends half ofher timetravelling.她把一半时间用来旅游代词之前始终用2half of例Only halfof uscould comelast night.昨天晚上我们中间只有一半能来在度量衡前从不带3halfof例My oldhome isabout half a milefrom here.我的老房子离这里有半英里——打鸡蛋a dozen eggs半打鸡蛋halfadozeneggs4one anda half+n.pl.一个半小时one anda halfhours小偷thief扒手pickpocket夜盗burglar强盗robber旧时拦路抢劫的强盗highwaymansteal sthfrom sb从某人或某处偷来steal sthfrom sw例:A thiefbroke intothe buildinglast nightand stolesome moneyfrom thesafe.昨天夜里一个贼闯入大楼从保险箱中偷走一些钱抢了某人的东西rob sbof sth例Two thievesattacked himlast nightand robbed him of all his money.昨天夜里两个贼袭击了他，并抢走他的全部钱财The policehave caughtthe menwho robbedthe bank.警察己经抓住抢劫银行的那伙人了Two monthslater,some moremoney wassenttoSamwithanothernote:Only25per centathief now!1In time,all Samsmoney waspaid backin thisway.The lastnote said:fI am100per centhonestnow!1in time1终于2来得及eg:I wasjust intime forthe flight.我刚刚来得及赶上航班不久，总有一天，终于3例我总有一天会见到他的ril seehim intime.合拍子4例:The audienceclapped intime tothe music.观众合着音乐的拍子鼓掌pay back还钱1例萨姆所有的钱被还了回来相当于钱被还了回来报复，复仇例All Samsmoneywaspaid back.It wasrepaid2I IIpay you back forwhat youdid tome.你对我这样，我一定会报复的相当于r IIget myrevenge onyou forwhat youdid tome.用这种方式用那种方式inthisway inthat wayin a way在某一方面来说在某种意义上例有点，有几分1You*re correctin away2例She isstranger inaway.Special Difficulties用或填空:steal,rob back请借给我英镑，我下周还给你
1.please lendme£
25.Ill payyoubacknext week.25他的房了昨晚被抢
2.His housewas robbedlast night.Thieves brokein andstoleseveral valuablepictures.了，小偷破门而入偷走了一些非常有价值的画他威胁说要报复我，但是他并没有这样做
3.He threatenedto payme backbuthe hasntdone soyet.银行职员从保险箱里偷走了一些钱
4.The bankclerk stolesome moneyfrom thesafe.
5.A strangerattacked anold maninthetrain androbbedhimofallhismoney.
四、练习Exercises
1.Dhad itbeen wrappedupina newspaperA.where C.how B.who D.what分析是询问地点的；是针对主语人提问的A.B.是询问状态的；是针对物提问的C.D.
2.We usuallykeep Bina wallet.分析A.coins C.cheques B.notes D.photographs硬币；纸币，钞票支票；照片“夹子，钱夹”是用来放钱钞票的A.B.C.D,wallet
3.D,all Sam1smoneywas returned.分析A.At timesB.After aa timeC.With thetimes D.A longtime有时；随着潮流；长时间，不能做时间状语一段时间A.C.D B.
4.I hopethe weatherwill Bbeforewe leavefor Brighton分析A.clear awayB.clear upC.clean upD.clean out把…清理掉，收拾；,天放晴；收拾，整理打扫A.B C.D
六、谚语相当于毁人名誉将毁人一生；
1.Give adog abad nameand hanghim.Give adog anill nameand hanghim.人言可畏；失去的名声难恢复
2.Half aloaf isbetter thannone.Half aloaf isbetter thanno bread.半块面包胜过没有面包有一点比没有好。
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