辽宁省本溪高级中学2025届高三第一次统测英语试题含解析

辽宁省本溪高级中学2025届高三第一次统测英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.How longdo youthink itwill be the StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that一

2..Are weabout tohaving dinner—Yes,it in the diningroom.A.serve B.is servingC.is beingserved D.has beenserving

3..He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany inhis hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it

4..The incidentturned himinto differentperson,even ifhe didnot realizeit atbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the

5..The laptopsmade byour companysell best,but nobodycould haveguessed the place in the marketthat they20years ago.A.had hadB.had C.were havingD.were to have

6.Dad isused tosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Imable totalk himinto.A.whether;giving it up B.of whether;giving themupC.that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it

7.In orderto satisfythe needsof themarket,the electriccompany hasits focus to tabletcomputers andsmartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered

8.Many questionshave been answered byJohn.He must have previewedthe lessonslast night,heA.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt

9.their finalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

10.…Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroad ata veryyoung age—,darling.I havenever thoughtabout it（）（）I thoughtthey_

1._come from the bank I rantowards the bankIsaw aman_

2.—come outHe wasshort andfat

3.a bigmoustache（）More_

4.—importance,he hada bagof moneyand agun inhis hands!_

5.I coulddo anything,he ranup thestreet_

6._disappearedbehind abusThat afternoonI wentto themovies_

7.—happened Isaw thethief againat thefoot of the stairs!I telephonedthe policefrom a（）telephone nextto therest roomsThe policearrived in_

8.than fiveminutes Theyarrested thethief justas he_

9.buy achocolate barfrom the candymachine What an excitingday!And bestof alLthebankgave me

10.—$100reward第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有

28.10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加把缺词处加个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、A kindof little cars maysomeday takeplace oftodays bigones Ifall the people whodrive suchcars in the future,there will、、、be fewerpollution in the airThere will be morespace forparking carsin citiesThe streetswill beless crowdAnd driving、will besafe as these littlecars cango only65km perhour Thefuture carswill befine forgetting rounda city,so theywill notbeuseful forlong tripsLittle carswill go200km beforeneeding tostop for more gasesIf bigcars arestill usedalong withthesmall ones,two setsof roadswill beneeded in the futureSome roadswill beused for the bigfast carsand anotherroads、will beneeded for the slowsmall onesIt issaid thatthree solittlecarscan fitin with the spacenow neededfor onecar of the、第二节书面表达（满分分）usual size25（分）假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题，你给英国朋友写信

29.25Jim向他介绍相关内容目前海洋面临的问题

1.问题出现的原因

2.解决措施

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3A、4D、5D、6C、7A、8C、9D、10A、11B、12A、13C、14B、15B、16A、17C、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.A

4.C、

221.B

2.C

3.D

4.C、

231.C

2.A

3.D、

241.C

2.D

3.B

2.C

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.had come

2.came

3.with

4.importantly

6.and

7.What

8.less

9.was buying

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、后加

281.take the去掉

2.who

3.fewer—less一

4..crowd crowed

5.safe^safer一

6.so but一

7.gases gas一

8.another other一

9.so such后面的去掉

10.in with第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jim,How iseverything goingthereRecently,I justhave finishedmy sciencesubject whichis aboutOcean Conservancy.It issaid thatour oceansare facingunprecedentedpollution.Abundant marineresources arebeing depleted,and artificialwaste killscountless oceanlives everyyear.There aretwo mainreasons forthese problems.First of all,the dischargeof untreatedindustrial wastewater from coastalindustriesis themain causeof seriouspollution ofcoastal Marinewater quality.Second,overfishing inthe fishingindustry destroysthe oceanlifechain.Therefore,I thinkthe governmentshould strengthenthe supervision of thecoastal enterprisesand setup theclosed seasontoensure thefish breeding.Yours,LiHuaA.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Don besilly

11.The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful to do so.He studiesit becausehe takespleasure init.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless

12.Experts warnthat medicalwaste fromhospitals,if properly,may leadto spreadingdiseases.A.not handledB.not beinghandledC.not to be handledD.not havinghandled

13.—David is a greenhand atsuch things.一But Ibelieve he is quiteto thetask.A.relevant B.accessibleC.equal D.unique

14.—I spendtwo weeksin Beijinglast year.—Then youmusthavevisited theGreat Wallduring yourstay,youA.mustnt B.didntC.havent D.hadnt一

15.Dont lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.—Oh,yes othersare weak,heisstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though

16.I wantedsome morecold meatbut therewas left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some

17.After theargument Colinran awayand since.A・Isnt heard of B.wasnt heard ofC.hasnt beenheardofD.hadnt beenheardof

18.Wed bettertake umbrellas—Pm sureit when we arrivein London;its alwayswet thereat thistime ofyear.A.will rainB.is rainingC.willberainingD.would rain

19.what theysay aboutme,Im goingto continuemy work.A.In termsof B.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.In favorof

20.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps inthe quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A.having leftB.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Once,a lionessand her cub werehunting inthe jungle.The baby asked its mother,n Mother,why arewe huntingwhena deeris alreadyat home^^The mothersaid,nMy love!We canteat thatdeer becauseit hassurrendered（投降）himself seekingour help.He iswounded andhelpless.We musthelp him.”The babycub wassurprised andquestioned again,HWhy soThats ourfood,we caneat it.”“Honey,you areright!It*s ourfood andwe cankill himin anysecond butdo youthink hedeserves tobe killedwhen hehas cometo-us forprotection^^The babycub couldntunderstand hermothersvulnerability（软弱）.It keptquiet andpaced withitsmother.At last,they didntgetanything andcame backto theircave.The deer,on theother hand,was terrifiedof hisown decisionof takingshelter inthe cave.Unfortunately hehad nochoice!He wasattackedby ahunter and somehow managedto escape.While runningfor hislife,he sawthe caveand withouta secondthought enteredit.He hadalready gota shotfromthehunter.When herealized hewas inthe lionscave,he gaveup theidea ofrunning backagain.Thedeer gazedat the lioness with a pitifullook,tears rollingdown Hesat thereas ifhe urgedforthemercy of the lioness.The lionesscame closerto the deer,smelled it and slowlymoved outof thecave with hercub.When thelions cameback,the cubasked itsmother tokill the deer again.But the lioness wasfirm onher decision.She said,nSweetheart!We can-manage onenight withoutany food.Tomorrow,I woulddefinitely fetchout somefood fbryou.^^（睹哝）The cubsaid nothing,grunted Ba little.When thecub slept,the lionesswhispered to the deer,Rim,away fromthis areabecause Idoubt ifI couldsave youany longerifthe nexttime situationdemands!”The deerlooked at the lionesswith gratitudeand slowlywalked awayfromthecave.、1What contributes to the deers survivalA.The huntersmercy.B.The lionessssympathy.C.The cubsunderstanding.D.The lionesssvulnerability.、2What dowe knowabout thedeerA.He trustedthelioness.B.He regrettedsurrendering.C.He wenttothecave byaccident.D.He triedto fightthelioness.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence implyA.The deermight bekilled.B.The hunterwould spotthedeeragain.C.The lionesscould curethedeer.D.The cubmight drivethedeerout.、4Whafs thebest titleforthetextA,Art ofParenting.B.A DeerHunt.C・Moment ofkindness.D.A NarrowEscape.

22.（分）8The weather.Its alwaysa talking-point inBritain.Why isthatIs itsomething strangeabout BritishpeopleWell its（古,怪）nice tothink that a lotof Britishpeople areeccentric,1mean,theplaceis famousfor it.But really,it*sthe weather thafsthepoint ofnote.The UKhas someof themost interestingweather inthe world.Britain doesnot havea CLIMATE.lt justhas WEATHERInhot countriesmost of the indoorplaces thatneed tobe comfortableare air-conditioned,and incold countriesmost ofthe placesthatneed tobe comfortableare properlyheated.The UKis the exception,since the weather isoften interestingand noone reallytakesheat andcold seriously.So althoughtheweathercan bevery cold,very hot,very wet,or justwildly confused,it alwaystakes people bysurprise.When it gets towinter and there isactually someSNOW,it alwaystakes thepeoplebysurprise.lt isfrontpage news,and evena fewinchesof snowbrings thecountry to a standstill.But then,what happensnext iseven moresurprising andcatches thefolk offguardcompletely.And whocould possiblyhave predictedit!IT MELTS!Flooding!Whatasurprise!Then inthe summer,itgetsvery hot.If ithad beenThailand orAustralia,thered beno problem.lt issupposed tobehot,so,there isair conditioning.But inthe UK,just totalconfusion atthe suddenhot weather.Shock,health problems,and despitethe fact（水箱）that thecountry isconsidered tobe whereit alwaysrains,summertime bringsdrought!But dopeople havecisterns andreservewater tanksWouldn,t itmake sensefor peopleto storerainwater incase ofdroughtOf courseit would,but itisadependency-culturewhere peoplehave beentrained tobe dependenton thestate,which thenmeans thatin emergencypeople arestuck!Why isthe British（纬度）weather sostrangelt is something todo withthe combinationof analmost Arcticlatitude combinedwith beingan island andhaving theGulf Streambringing warmweather fromthe tropics.（气象学）Helpful peopleintheknow ongeographical meteorologyhave commentedthat thegeneral situationwiththe UK weatheriseven morecomplexes manydifferent thingscontribute tothe changeableweather.As wellas the North Atlanticdrift,there isthe factthat（海的）theUKis affectedby the following majorair masses:the tropicalmaritime GulfStream,thePolar Maritimeair fromtheNorth,the ArcticMaritime,the PolarContinental,and theTropical Continental.Theres alsofast flowingairin Jetstreams.Air goesaround inconvection currentsin Hadleycells and in FerrelCells.Because the British Islescan getweathercoming fromhot orcold zones,and fromland orsea,a changeablehot/cold wet/dry weatheris found.、1What isthe Britishattitude towardheat andcoldA.Serious.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Careful.、2How dotheBritishfeel when they seesnow inwinterA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Amazed.D.Disappointed.、3What happenswhentheBritish meeta droughtin summerA.They havegot well-prepared.B.They getwaterfromthe river.C.They alwayshelp eachother.D.They maybefall intotrouble.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Why weatherinterests theBritish.B.Englishmens attitudeto weather.C.Weather inthe UnitedKingdom.D.What affectstheweatherintheUK.

23.分8Throughout thecountry thereare festivalsand specialevents celebratingwinter atits fullest,including hockeyand dogsledraces,skating events and whateverseason-inspired activitydraws inthe crowds.Rossland WinterCarnival lateJanuaryRossland,British ColumbiaBC狂欢，Recognized asCanadas longest-running wintercarnival theRossland WinterCarnival hasbeena popular eventfor over116years.Popular partsof thisevent includesnow volleyball,a parade,andakids carnival.Ice OnWhyte Festivalearly January to early FebruaryEdmonton,Alberta ABApopular eventformore than decade,the Iceon WhyteFestival inEdmonton,is oneofthetop10eventsandfestivals inEdmonton,Alberta.The festivalfeatures awealth ofice carvingsand creationsalong with10days offestival fun-from agiant iceslide,games,andice carvinglessons tolive music,fashion,food,and culturallythemed daysand evena marketplace.Fete desNeiges deMontreal midJanuary toearly FebruaryMontreal,Quebec QCCelebratingmorethan30years as apopularwinter event,it offersall sortsof funinvolving everythingfrom snowto iceon threenonstopweekends atthe beginningoftheyear.Highlights include15snow slopesfor breathtakingtube sliding,dog sledding,and evenaddictivedancing atthe disco-themed LaBouletheque.Winteipride endJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,British ColumbiaBCThe26th WhistlerPride willbe filledwith celebrationof annualevents with adventurous winteractivities includingski andsnowboardtouring,snowmobile trips,and snowshoeadventures,dog-sledding throughthe CallahanValley,and back-country ventures,as wellas featuringnightlife highlightsof dragshows,as wellas wine-tastings,fine diningand evencomedy shows.、1Where willyou goif youlike artworks fromiceA.Whistler.British Columbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.C.Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.British Columbia.、2What isthe featureofthe event inMontrealA.It provideskinds of activities onice orsnow.B,It takesplace threeweeks atthe startofayear.C.It offersdog sleddingto touristsfor nothing.D.It laststhe longesttime ofall theevents.、3Which willbe chosenfor aperson wholike wineA.Rossland WinterCarnivalB.Ice OnWhyte FestivalC.Fete desNeiges deMontrealD.WinterPride

24.（分）8As ayoung child,Ann Makosinskiwould spendhours experimentingwithher toys andother everydayobjects aroundherto create herown inventions.Now afirst-year Artsstudent,Makosinski isa well-known inventor.She wonthe recentSustainable EntrepreneurshipAward ofExcellence,which recognizescreative businesssolutions tosocial problems—the samerecognition wasgiven toBarack Obamain

2014.Her twoinventions——the HollowFlashlight andthee-Drink——have beencausing excitementinternationally sincetheir creation.When Makosinskiwas15years old,she createda flashlightpowered bythe heatof oneshand.This inventionwas theresult ofa9th gradescience project,but hergoal wasto offera practicalsolution to people withunlimited accessto powerand electricity.One ofmyfriends fromthe Philippinestold methat shefailed schoolbecause shehad nolight tostudy withat night,so thatwas kindof theinspiration.^^Makosinski explained.At12th grade,Makosinski thenwent ontocreatethee-Drink.It isa coffeecup thatharvests theextra heatofahot drinkwhile it（内置的）cools,stores itas electricityin aninternal batteryand makesit availableto chargean externaldevice suchasaphone,whoselife cannow belonger byapproximately10to30minutes.“My favoritepart ofcreating inventionswould bewhen youhad theidea andyou have to physicallybuild it,and itdoesnt workout,she said.So youhavetofigure outdifferent waysto solveit.A lotof times,Ill giveup and Ill comeback aftera coupleof daysandIll takeitupagain/5Her adviceto otherstudent innovatorsStart now.Theres nothingholding youback.Actually,you cando whateveryou want.Makosinski said,“If youwant tomake something,follow yourheart,then goahead.If there*ssomethingyou reallywant todo,you willmaketime fbritandyou willfind timeintheday todo yourschoolwork

791、Makosinsky createdthe powerlessflashlight mainlyto.A.satisfy herdesire tocreate inventionsB,settle problemsin studyfor herfriendC.help thosewho areshort ofelectricityD.finish theassignment ofa scienceproject、2Which ofthefollowingis mainlyexplained inparagraph4A.How thee-Drink wasinvented.B.Why thee-Drink wascreated.C.What thee-Drink brings.D.How thee-Drink works.、3Which canbethebest titlefor thispassageA.Popular InventionsbyaTeenager GirlB.Teenager GirlAdvancing inCreationC,Valuable Advicefrom aCreative GirlD.Awards Givento aYoung Inventor（分）

25.10As anyplane passengerwill confirm,a crying baby isalmost impossibleto ignore,no matterhow hardyou try.Now（扣人心弦）scientists believethey mayhave workedout why.A babys cry pullsattheheartstrings ina waywhile othercries dont,researchers found.Researchers found thata babys crycan triggerunique emotionalresponses inthe brain,making itimpossible forustoignorethem—whether weare parentsor not.Other typesof cries,including callsof animalsin great pain,fail toget thesameresponse---suggesting thebrain isprogrammed torespond specificallyto a babys cry.A teamof OxfordUniversity scientistsscanned thebrains of28men and women asthey listenedto avariety ofcalls andcries.After100milliseconds,two partsofthebrain thatrespond toemotion litup.Their response to a babyscrywas particularlystrong.Theresponse wasseen inboth men andwomen-even ifthey hadno children.Researcher Dr,Christine Parsonssaid,“You mightread thatmen shouldjust noticeababyand stepover itand notsee it,but itsnottrue.There isa specialprocessing inmenandwomen,which makessense froman evolutionaryview thatboth menand womenwouldbe respondingto thesecries JThe studyinvolved peoplewho werenot parents,yet theyare allresponding quicklyto theseparticularcries sothis mightbe afundamental responsepresent inall ofus regardlessof parentalstatus.Researcher KatieYoung saidit maytake abit longerfor someoneto recognizetheir ownchilds criesbecause theyneed todo morefine-grained analysis”.The teamhad previouslyfoundthatour reactionsspeed upwhenwehear ababy crying.Adults performedbetteron computergames whenthey wereplayed thesound ofababycrying thanafter theyheard recordingsof adultscrying or（高音的）（产后的）high-pitched birdsong.The findingscould helpshed lighton post-natal depression---where mothersstruggle、to bondwith theirnewborn---by showinghow ahealthy brainresponds to a babyscries.1A babyscry isdifficult toignore becauseit.A.keeps oncrying B.cries harderthan adultsC.causes peoplegreatpainD.makes peoplefeel strongemotions、2The underlinedword“trigger”in Paragraph2probably meansA.remove B.avoidC.cause D.cure、3What mayChristine Parsonsagree toA.Almost everyonemakes certainresponsetoababyscries.B.A crying baby makesno sensetopeoplewithout children.C.Men payless attentiontoacryingbabythan women.D.Parents canhardly recognizetheir ownbabies cry.4^Computer gamesare mentionedinthetext toshow.A.players9different reactionstoacrying babyB.babys cryingcontributestoquicker reactionsC.the influenceof babysand adulfscrying onperformanceD.its hardto keepones concentrationwithacryingbabynearby第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Like manyperfectionists,I trulybelieved thatself-sufficiency was a virtue.And]my brainwas sogood atfindingwhat itwas lookingfor,I noticedevery singletime thatidea gotproved2andsoI alwayshad lotsof_3for whyit reallywas betterif Ijusthandled everything myself.（伪装）.This kindof thinking,friends,was the4in disguiseMyself-reliance camein handywhen I wasakid inthe seventiesandinadulthood whenI wasan independent5Then,inthefirstyears of6the OrganizedArtist Company,I foundmyself7everything I could aboutwebsites,copywriting,graphic design,etc.Later（人质）whenever oneof my business friends8about howher websitewas beingheld hostageby herdesigner,I9felt toosatisfied.10if mistakeswere madein mybusiness,they wereall mine.Now thiswas wheremy false11showed up-in notwanting othersto knowI mademistakes.If I had otherpeople12me,they wouldsee myerrors and13,Working alone,I couldkeep upa prettygood displayof

14.But asthe OrganizedArtist Companybecame increasingly15,1realized I was doingharm tothepeopleI wastryingto serveby attemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas16my growthandthedepth ofmy work.I hadbuilt abusiness withmy owntwo hands,andI17withabusiness thatIcouldhold inmy owntwo hands.Cozy,18limited in（范围）.scope（自负）Once Iwas willingto controlmy egoand admitthat myvisionofself-sufficiency wasa19mybusinesstook aremarkableleap forward,and revenue20,Little change,big difference.1A.while B.since C.before D.until、2A.clear B.mistaken C.rough D.right、3A.evidence B.experience C.suggestion D.confidence、4A.magic B.devil C.sheep D.heaven、5A.worker B.perfectionist C.writer D.artist、6A.running B.owning C.founding D.establishing、7A.losing B.quitting C.learning D.possessing、8A.communicated B.commented C.compromised D.complained、9A.doubtfully B.seriously C.secretly D.strangely、10A.At mostB.At lastC.At lengthD.At least、11A.elegance B.pride C.anxiety D.annoyance、12A.helping B.persuading C.criticizing D.ignoring、13A.statements B.misjudgments C.arguments D.agreements、14A.inspiration B.imagination C.excellence D.patience、15A.difficult B.successful C.boring D.relaxing、16A.limiting B.designing C.creating D.promoting、17A.came downB.got awayC.ended upD.came up18A.but B.or C.so D.and----------------------、19A.dream B.virtue C.concept D.trap、20A.shrank B.doubled C.dropped D.stayed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）语法填空

27.15On Wednesdaymorning ateleven oclock,Iwaswalking downMain StreetIhadjust parkedmy carSuddenly Iheard twoshots。