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巴蜀中学高届月适应性月考
(六)20253英语试卷注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分150分,考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Planning ajourney.B.Waiting for a plane.C.Booking ahotel room.What arethe speakersdoing
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.When didthe meetingstart【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
3.Where isJohn likelyto benowA.At home.B.At hisoffice.C.At agym.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4.What doesthe womanthink ofJamess speechC.It ishumorous.A.It ismoving.B.It isinspiring.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutC.The womansclothes.50,Nigel Richardsis capableof learningoceans ofwords byheart and then51themeffectively againsthis opponents.According toJohn Baird,secretary of the ChristchurchScrabble club,he canlook atapage andremember thewhole thing;it52like aphotograph.On topof that,hes obviouslygota verygood abilityto mixup lettersand seethe word53All wecan donow iswonder whatlanguage Nigel Richards will54next,as English-language
41.A.claimed B.doubled C.held D.pursued
42.A.afraid B.unable C.eager D.ready
43.A.debatesB.analyses C.programs D.headlines
44.A.createdB.earned C.changed D.recorded
45.A.with effortB.on purposeC.by accidentD.for fun
46.A.admittedB.pretended C.insisted D.proved
47.A.smallB.reduced C.average D.considerable
48.A.spellingB.meaning C.origin D.story
49.A.combinationsB.translations C.illustrations D.representations
50.A.HoweverB.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Moreover
51.A.sortingB.counting C.employing D.recognizing
52.A.sticksB.fades C.floats D.shifts
53.A.possibilitiesB.rules C.mistakes D.endings
54.A.speakB.forget C.tackle D.ignore
55.A.importantB.enough C.unique D.commonScrabble isnot55to challengehim anymore.第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(潜艇),Huang Xuhua,chief designerof Chinasfirst-generation nuclearsubmarines passedaway onThursdayevening inWuhan,Hubei province.He was
99.Huang wasborn inMarch1926in Guangdongprovince.At56age of19,he enteredShanghai JiaoTong Universitytostudy shipbuilding.In1958,Huang wasselected tojoin theresearch team57task withdesigning Chinasfirstnuclear-powered submarine.At the58begin ofthe designwork,Huang andhis colleagueshad noprior knowledgein thatfield,and sinceothercountries wereextremely59protect ofsuch technologies,they hadvery fewtechnical referencematerials.Theresearchers eventuallycame upwith fiveplans after60piece togetherall theinformation theycould find.算盘The teammembers didnthave computers61digital calculatorsso theyused abacusesand rulersto solveproblems.62ensure accuratecalculation results,they weredivided intothree groupsto dothe mathat the same timeandwould recalculateif theresults didnot match.After yearsof painstakingefforts,China successfullybuilt itsfirst nuclear-powered submarinein1970,becoming the63five nationto developsuch technology.Huangs nameremained classified641987,when amagazine inShanghai wasallowed topublish areportabout him.Due tohis outstandingcontributions,Huang65award theMedal ofthe Republic,Chinas highesthonor,in
2019.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动”的活动,发邮件请你推荐一项66Edward适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目请你回复邮件,内容包括.推荐一项运动;
1.说明推荐理由注意2词数左右;L80,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2Dear Edward,Yours,第二节(满分25分)Li Hua阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.My closestneighbor,Mrs.Harrington,was mysterious.From themoment Imoved into the neighborhood,she hadbeendistant,almost to the pointof beingrude.She avoidedeye contactand brushedoff anyattempts atconversation.(棚屋)Every day,she wouldhead tothe oldshack20feet awayfrom her house at9a.m.and again at9p.m.Shealways hadtwo shoppingbags inhand,and shewould gointotheshack for about20minutes beforereturning toher house.One afternoon,while Iwas outforawalk,I accidentallyapproached theshack.The momentMrs.Harrington sawmeapproaching,she dashedout ofthe door,her eyeswide with anger.Stay away!Ill callthe police!”she screamed,her voicehigh-pitched anddesperate.(闯入),Astonished,I beganto apologizeand wantedto clarifythat Ihadnt meantto intrudebut Mrs.Harringtoncut meoff with another sharpoutburst,demanding thatI leaveimmediately.The unfriendlinessin hertone madeit clearthatarguing wouldbe useless.I turnedand walkedback home.The wayMrs.Harrington screamedat meandthepanic inhereyes didntfeel right.I decidedto investigate.One night,I slippedout ofmy frontdoor whenshe wasback insideherhouseand allthe lightswere off.Reaching theshack,I noticedthere wasa largepadlock on the door.I tooka closerlook andspotted asmall gapin thewooden door,justbig enough to peekthrough.I hesitatedfora moment butfinally pressedmy noseagainst the door andpeeked insidethroughthe gap.The insidewas dark,but asmy eyesadjusted,1nearly faintedat whatI saw.Inside theshack weredozens ofdogs andtheywere nothingmore thanskin andbones!What wasgoing onhere Werethey beingmistreated byher Istarted pullingat the lock,trying toforce itopen.Suddenly,a lightflicked oninside Mrs.Harringtons house.I froze,realizing thatIdwoken herup.注意续写词数应为个左右;
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Before Icould react,the frontdoor burstopen,and sherushed towardme.Hearing whatMrs.Harrington said,I breatheda sighof relief.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.In aclassroom.B.In acafe.C.In anoffice.
6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.Visit afactory.B.Attend ajob interview.C.Graduate fromuniversity.
7.What willthe mando nextweek听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8What activitywas the woman dressedfor todayA.Rock climbing.B.Swimming.C.Playing golf.
9.Why doesntDylan wantto gosurfingA・Its dangerous.B・Its toohot outside.C.He doesntlike thewind.
10.What doesDylan planto dotomorrowA.Play videogames.B.Have hishair cut.C.Make avideo.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.What willMr Evansdo duringlunchA.Meet withthe managers.B.Talk withValerie Dumonde.C.Discuss thePeterson account.
12.Who isthe womanA.The manswife.B.The mansboss.C.The manssecretary.
13.What doesthewomanimply aboutMr EvansA.He cango homenow.B.He usuallyworks late.C.He needsto hurrytotherestaurant.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.To fillup hertime.B.To documenther dailylife.C.To connectwith othergardeners.
15.Why doesMarisol recommendbeginners tostart withherbsA.They needno careat all.B.They dontattract insects.C.They areeasy togrow well.
16.What isdifficult forMarisol togrowA.Cabbage.B.Strawberries.C.Nuts.
17.What isMarisofs mainadvice forsomeone startinga food forestA.Have avariety ofplants.B.Grow usefulplants only.C.Plan itthoughtfully.
14.Why didMarisol startposting herfoodforestonline atfirst听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18.Why isOxford UniversitymentionedA.To declareit isthe bestchoice.B.To show it hassummer programs.C.To encouragethe studentsto studyhard.
19.Which planwill astudent chooseif heis interestedin shipsA.Outward Bound.B.Youth Leadership.C.Toronto Brigantine.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Different travelroutes.B.Study andtravel programs.C.Importance ofstudying abroad.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADear BruinCommunity:Due tothe destructivefires in our region,we havemade thedecision tocancel undergraduateclasses andmovegraduate coursesto remoteinstruction for the nexttwo days.While thereremains noimmediate firedanger toour campus,given anexpected changein winddirection in the hoursahead,it islikely that the airquality inWestwood willworsen.Wewill continueto monitorconditions in the areaand areprepared tofurther adjustcampus operationsif needbe.第页For employees,if youare ableto work remotely,please contactyour departmentdirector.They areasked to3/共页13work directlywith theiremployees tomeet anycritical staffingand operationalneeds oncampus,while beingunderstandingand flexible.Our UCLA Health facilitieswill remainopen andfully operationalso wecan continuetreating patientsduring thistime.For thosewho workintheUCLA Healthclinical areas,you willreceive furthercommunications fromUCLAHealth.Even asUCLA scentral focusis onprotecting ourstudents,faculty andstaff,our universityis doingwhat it can tosupportthe broaderL.A.community ina timeof need.We aretreating patientsaround theclock atour UCLAHealthhospitals andadjusting facilitiesoperations topreserve waterfor firstresponders.UCLA organizationshave openeduptheir doorsto providefree mealsand othersupport tothe communityas well.I wantto personallythank ourteams whohave goneabove andbeyond tosupport Bruinsand ourneighboringcommunities duringthese times.Together,we willnavigate thischallenging period.Sincerely,Julio FrenkChancellorA.Employees arewilling toworkremotely.B.Graduate coursesrequire remoteinstruction.
21.Why hasUCLA changedits academicplans forthe nexttwo daysC.Destructive firesmay affectcampus operations.D.Immediate firedanger isthreatening thecampus.A.Make onlinecourse arrangements.B.Report totheir departmentdirector.
22.What shouldemployees doif theycan workremotelyC.Contact UCLAHealth forinstructions.D.Update studentsonthelatest schedule.A.To seeksupport forfire victims.B.To offerpractical emergencytips.
23.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textC.To expressthanks toUCLA teams.D.To announcetemporary adjustments.On alow hillnear thecoast ofMaine,colorful flowersglow inthe Maysunlight,while newplants emergefrom thesoil.This isDandy RamFarm,run byBo Dennis,who growsflowers forweddings and other specialevents.“When peoplecome tous,we say,This iswhat weregood at:local,sustainably grownflowers/Dennis says.Sometimes clientsask forout-of-season flowers.I say,Great!Have agood celebration.I dontthink werethe rightfit foryou.What Dennisgrows wontbe foundin supermarketsor big-box stores.The flowersthat fillthose shelvesare importsandthey arepart ofan enormouslysuccessful internationalmarket thatsells bloomsthousands ofmilesfrom theirfields oforigin andearns morethan$25billion everyyear.But pesticidesandotheragrochemicals requiredtosustain thatscale ofproduction caninjure workersand theirfamilies.Studies inEcuador,the worldsthird-largest flowerexporter,link flowerfarm chemicalsto childrensattention problemsand birthabnormalities.And therisks extend to(花商)people aroundthe world.In Belgium,florists withimported flowershad unhealthylevels ofpesticide chemicalsontheir gloves,levels highenoughtoburn theskin ifit wasntprotected.一In response,small U.S.operations suchas DennissDandy RamFarm arebuilding anew agriculturalmodel aslowflower movementJ whichoffers acleaner,greener alternativeto modernfloral production.Flowers areso presentinourlives that we almostdo notsee them:wrapped inpaper inevery market,placed ina vaseon a tablein anycafe.But whilethey arequotidian,they memorializethe mostimportant daysof ourlives.We investthemwith somuch meaningthat wedemand theyalways beperfect.But thoseperfect plantsdont growthat waywithoutassistance.They areroutinely treatedwith chemicalsto ensurethey meetour expectations.一Dennis andother growersaim toprotect ecosystemswhile bringinga bitof beauty-wild,imperfect,unpredictableback intothe world.
24.Why doesBo Dennisturn downsome clientsrequestsA.He sticksto eco-friendly farming.B.He wantsto provideperfect flowers.C.He failsto competewith largestores.D.He sellsflowers forspecific occasions.
25.What concerndoes paragraph3raise about the globalflower industryA.Its economiccosts.B.Its healthimpacts.C.Its growthprospects.D.Its technologicalchallenges.
26.What doesthe underlinedword quotidianin paragraph5probably meanA.Harmful.B.Perfect.C.Common.D.Meaningful.
27.Which sayingbest reflectsDenniss philosophyon flowergrowingA.Let thingsbe as they are.B.All goodthings taketime.C.Perfection isthe enemyof good.D.Growth requirescareful planning.C一Some peoplethink theyare immuneto ads.They mightnot haveheard ofthe mere exposure effecta psychologicalphenomenonwhere wetendtolike thingsthe morewe areexposed tothem.(轴)When weplot themere exposureeffect ona graphwith preferenceson oneaxis andrepetitions onthe other,we(过度),will seethat ittakes about15repeats forthe effectto reachits fullpotential.If theexposure istoo excessivepeopleget annoyed.And ifthey didntlike thething initially,repeating it can makeit worse.There aretwo mainexplanations forthe phenomenon.The firstis certainty.Our mindsnaturally learn to becarefularound newthings thatcould potentiallyharm us.If wesee somethingrepeatedly withoutbad consequences,we areled tobelieveit issafe.The secondis perceptualfluency.We arealso hardwiredto prefersimple thingsthat takelittle mentalload.Difficult taskslike figuringout somethingnew takelots ofattention andtime,which iswhy wetry toavoid them.Known fordiscovering theeffect waspsychologist RobertZajonc,who testedhow subjectsresponded tospecificsymbols.A groupof peoplewere showna seriesof randomshapes whichchanged soquickly thatit wasimpossible tonoticethat somewere repeated.When thesubjects wereasked whichshapes theyfound mostpleasing,they chosethose towhichthey hadbeen exposedthe mostoften,even thoughthey hadno consciousawareness ofthat.The resultsshowed thatchanges inpreferences causedby repeatedexposures dependnot onany priorsubjective andconsciousevaluations ofthe stimulusbut ratheron resultsfrom theobjective historyof exposuresalone.Now tellus what you thinkabout ads.If mere exposure tothem makesus likethings weotherwise wouldntshould(广告牌)billboards bebanned fromthe publicarea
28.Which ofthe followinggraphs bestillustrates themereexposureeffect
29.According toZajoncs experiment,what driveschanges inpreferencesA.Random variation.B.Objective analysis.C.Subjective judgment.D.Subconscious familiarity.
30.Which promotionalactivity showsthe applicationofthemereexposureeffectA.A novelistorganizes abook signingevent.B.A gamestudio developsa challengingmode.C.A singerbuys hotrecommendations ona musicapp.D.A fashionbrand reintroducescertain classicdesigns.
31.Why doesthe authormention adsat theend ofthe textA.To criticizefake advertising.B.To opposeoutdoor advertising.C.To pointout thedrawbacks ofads.D.To cautionagainst theinfluence ofads.DTwenty yearsago my husband,Mark,broke hisleft ankleand wasina cast fornearly twomonths.Last yearhe broketheother ankle.But thistime,after surgery,his doctorsurprised usby instructingMark towalk onit twoweeks later.It turnsoutthestandard adviceto stayoff abroken legbone forat leastsix weeksis basedless onscientific evidenceandmore oncultural caution-physicians liketo playit safe.But nowstudies showthat complicationsare nomore likelywithearly weight-bearing thanwithalong delay.Except ina fewcomplex cases,walking aroundearlier helpsbroken bonesheal.If youare fullyimmobilized,you comeout ofthe castwithaweak legthat takesforever toovercome,says AlexTrompeterof St.George9s Universityof London.The rateat whichyou losemuscle massis farfaster thanthe rateatwhich yougain it.You1re slowto buildbone,too.Consider astronauts.After sixmonths inzero gravityattheInternationalSpace Station,they lose10percent oftheir bonedensity,and tocounteract thatloss theydo exercisesthat approximatebearingweight.一(重新排歹)When abone breaks,surgery isusually performedfirst a“reductiorT torealign Uthe piecesof bone(骨痂),and then“flxation tohold themin place.The bonethen healsnaturally byforming calluswhich thenturns intobone.The rightamount ofload iscritical tothis process.Too littleresults inno callus;too muchprevents thebroken piecesfromgrowing togetheragain.Surgical implantshold thebone inplace untilthat processis complete.第页/共A randomizedcontrolled trialpublished inThe Lancetin2024found thatearly weight-bearing aftertwo7页13weeks posedno greaterrisk thanwaiting sixweeks andimproved function.Surgeons justneeded apush,“saysBretherton,who ledthe study.He hopesthis evidencegives themthat confidence.9,As formyhusband,within twomonths,the pointat whichhe wasjust comingout ofacastlast time,his scarwas fullyhealed,and hewas walkingnormally again.
32.What doesthe authorhighlight bymentioning astronautsin paragraph3A.The importanceof exerciseto overallhealth.B.The negativeeffects ofinactivity onbone health.C.The needfor surgicalintervention inbone healing.D.The roleof weight-bearing inreducing bonedensity.A.Misaligned bonesand weakenedbones.B.Delayed bonegrowth anddisplaced bones.C.Increased injuriesand highercomplications.D.A slowerrecovery anda lackof callusformation.
34.What doesBretherton suggestsurgeons doA.Avoid unnecessaryrisks.B.Boost patients*confidence.C.Revise theirclinical practices.D.Hold moreexpert consultations.
35.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Healing BrokenLegs FasterB.Why ExercisesPrevent BoneLossD.How CallusSpeeds upBone HealingC.Improving Surgeryfor BoneBreaks每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)第二节(共5小题;
33.What arethe consequencesof toolittle loadand toomuch loadonahealing bone,respectively阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toUse YourInner VoiceWeall havean inner voice,and whileitcanbe supportive,itcan also becomeoverly critical.The goodnews:36Here(改善)are threescience-backed strategiesto refineyour innerdialogue,inspired bythe groundbreakingwork ofpsychologistEthan Kross.Distancing Ourselvesfrom NegativeThoughts37Krosss researchon self-distancing offersa powerfulsolution.By referringto yourselfinthethird personorusing yourown name,you createpsychological distancewhich reducesemotional reactivity.For instance,instead ofthinking,Tm failing”,try tellingyourself,[Add YourName],you9re learningthrough thischallenge.This simpleshift canhelpyou approachproblems withclarity andobjectivity.Inner Coachvs.Inner Critic38It helpsus plan,solve problems,and motivateourselves.But itcanalsomake usmore anxiousandhurt ourrelationships.Kross recommendsthatweshould makethe mostof itsgood pointswhile keepingits第页/共页813bad onesin check.When yourefaced withself-criticism,try shiftingto yourinner coachfor guidance.These slightchangesin howwe talkto ourselvescan lowerour stressand helpus solveproblems better.Growing throughPositive Self-DialogueBuilding aconstructive innervoice requirespractice.Just beforebed,journal aboutamomentwhere positiveself-talkhelped you.39Over time,this habitcan helpreinforce agrowth mindsetand prepareyou totackle challengeswith moreconfidence.ConclusionBy practicingself-distancing,reframing criticism,and reflectingon positivemoments,you canturn yourinner voiceinto a sourceof strengthand clarity.40A.Our innervoice cutsboth ways.B.Feeling overwhelmedby yourinner criticC.Talking toyourself empoweredyou duringtough times.D.Self-talk canbe transformedintoatool forgrowth andsuccess.E.We canlearntoidentify negativethought patternsand avoidthem.F.Start today-because yourinnervoiceshapes howyou showup inthe world.G.Reflect onhowitshaped yourresponse andwhatyoucan carryinto tomorrow.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项NigelRichards,a57-year-old NewZealand Scrabble(拼字游戏)legend,recently won the2024Spanish-LanguageScrabble WorldChampionship despitenot speakingthe languageat all.He hadalso41the2015French-Language ScrabbleChampionship despitebeing completely42to havea conversationin French.It wasa remarkableachievement thatmade internationalnews43atthetime.Richards wasalready knownastheworlds bestscrabble playerand had44nicknames liketheMichael Jordanof Scrabble/but thiswas completelyunheard of.Some thoughtit was
45.but Nigelhas repeatedthe accomplishmentsince,and herecently46he coulddo itin otherlanguageshe didntspeak.一How didhedoit Well,thesameway hewontheworld championshipfor French-language Scrabbleby()memorizing an47number ofSpanish words,without botheringto learntheir
48.To him,words arejust49of letters.。
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