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Section BLesson1A MedicalPioneerI.基础词汇新知感知自学导引•授予；给予儿奖；奖品；奖金；奖状获得，赢得，取得；受益儿好处；利益蚊子舞台；阶段尽管；虽然
6.n.IL拓展词汇全体职员，员工
7.n.药草
8.n.处方；秘诀
9.n.物力；资源
10.n.药物，药材；毒品
1.limit〃,限度；限制；限量；界限o.限制；限定；限量一功.有限的
2.eventual4切•.最后的；最终的；结果的f adv.最终;终于
3.promise许诺；承诺；答应；预示一力•.大有希望的
4.fame n.名声，名誉f切•.著名的
5.wise，力充满智慧的；明智的一.知识；学问；智慧
6.advance n.发展；进步f高级的
1.1ntegrate况（使）结合；（使）成为一体f n.结合；一体化；融合
8.effect n.效应；影响；结果；效果-.有效的，产生预期效果的
9.honourn.荣誉f Q的.可敬的；品格高尚的
10.recognises.赞赏；赞成f n.表彰；赞扬
11.academy n.研究院；学会f切•,学业的；教学的，学术的in.重点短语（英汉互译）写出下列短语的汉意
①I（要崩溃了）.I wasn*t gettingany sleep.
③Its easy to（区分开我的药片）because theyYeall differentcolours.©They liveon thesame street,（相隔大约两个街区）.
②Our governmenthas taken（effect）measures toprevent drunkdriving.（）31doubt whethersoap should be effectiveall fluviruses.（）@If youcan usea wordcorrectly andeffective,you understandit.
⑤His wifehas,effect,run thegovernment for the pastsix months.
②some stagewe needto calculatewhen theproject will be finished.3The police are building up a picture of the incidentstage stage.©These effectivemeasures havehelped to set thestage economicrecovery afterthebig earthquake.
⑤Andrew spendsall hisspare timeplaying withhis computerbut itsprobably justa stagehesgoing through.完成句子
①The winnerreceived agold medalas award.
②A medalwas awardedthe bestspeaker in the class.3Mo YanawardtheNobel Prize inLiterature in2012,which madeone of the Chinesepeopleslongheld dreamscome true.
④The awardthis year*s bestactress wentto EmmaStone.
⑤His moviewon severalaward at the filmfestival,which wasbeyond hiswildest dream.选词填空award/reward/prize
⑥Mrs Taylorhas an8yearold daughterwho has a giftfor painting-she has won twonational.
⑦A£100has beenoffered for the returnof thenecklace.@The childsmiled athis teacheras hereceived the.5committee n.委员会集体名词教材原句A scientistwho wason theNobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssbergexplainedthat…诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯・福斯伯格的科学家解释说……committee members委员会成员set up the committee成立委员会❶The committeewas madeup ofprofessors andengineers.委员会由教授和工程师组成［归纳拓展］1其他类似的集体名词还有audience,class,club,company,crew,crowd,enemy,family,government,group,party,public,staff,team等❷His familyis ahappy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭2还有一些集体名词，如people,police,cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数❸The policeare searchingfor thethief.警察正在搜寻那个小偷［误区警示］committee是集体名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示委员会中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式The committeehas/have decided to dismisshim.委员会已决定辞退他［即学即练］单句语法填空
①The committeebeconcerned about the largenumberofprisoners in this area.
②The committeewhobe responsible for thisdecision wouldconsider itover again.
③The policebelooking for a secondcar,which appearedonthecrime scenethe otherday.©There nocattle,no people,no humanfootprints atall.完成句子
⑤The PrimeMinister will成立委员会to lookinto the matter.
⑥全家人都在看电视6）honour/i.荣誉，荣幸，光荣；尊敬，尊重，崇敬；引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）“使感到荣幸；给……荣誉；表彰；尊重）（教材原句）This is not onlyan honourfor myself,but alsorecognition of and encouragementforall scientists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励
（1）儿荣誉，荣幸，光荣；尊敬，尊重，崇敬；引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）（f honourable/.可敬的；品格高尚的）in honour of sb./in sb/s honour向某人表示敬意；纪念某人show honour to sb.对某人表示敬意have the honour ofdoing sth.有幸做某事feel it an honourto do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸it isan honourto do sth.做某事很荣幸do sb.an honour使某人增光，给某人带来荣誉❶We celebrateMothers Dayin honourof ourmothers.我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意❷May Ihave the honourof this dance可以赏光和我跳这支舞吗？❸I feelitan honourto have achance to get togetherwith you.有机会与你们欢聚一堂我感到很荣幸❹So it was a great honourto beinvited backstageat the notforprofit PandaBase.因此，受邀到非营利的熊猫基地（参观）是莫大的荣耀
①It is indeed honourto servemy countryin sucha position.
②If Ihave thehonour ofchooseas avolunteer,I willtry mybest tooffer thebest service.
③She feltan honourtohavetaken part in the work.
④A ceremonywas heldthose soldiers*honour.
⑤The DragonBoat Festivaltakes placeevery yearin honourthe greatpoet一QuYuan.
⑥Im glad to seethat youvedecided tohonour usyour presence!
⑦Yuan Longpingis honouredhis great contributions toagriculture.
⑧I feelhonourto beinvited heretogiveyou alecture.完成句子
②The prizegoes toMr Smithin recognitionhisachievementin thefield ofmedicine.©With the development ofits economy,Tianjin haschanged recognitionin thelastfew years.@The hospitalisrecogniseda centreof excellencein researchand teaching.完成句子
⑤These brands（已经获得认可）the localmarket.
2.apart from...____________________
3.an effectivecure
4.a vaccineagainst
5.a medicalresearcher
6.be awarded...for...
7.thedevelopment of new drugs
8..recognition and encouragement
9.gain a deep knowledge about
10.establish a team
11.one by one_____________________
12.limited resources
13.air quality_____________________
14.come across_____________________
15.be fully integrated写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语
1.数以百万计的
2.医学文献资料
3.传统中医
4.传统处方
5.采用现代研究方法
7.准备做……
8.世界上最有效的药物
9.对名誉感兴趣
10.国际上著名的
11.在困难时期
12.做某事的能力
13.实现某人的目标
14.未来发展的巨大潜力
15.女科学家gain knowledge获得知识［即学即练］单句语法填空©These policieshave resultedin greatgainin publichealth.
②It issad thata majorcompany shouldtry togain otherpeoples suffering.
③There is nothing togainfrom delaying the decision.写出句中gain的词性及含义@You willnever gainsuccess unlessyou arefully devotedto yourwork.
⑤He puta lotof moneyinto thefirm with the hopeof gainin thefuture.©Children whoare notactive orwhose dietis highin fatwill gainweight quickly.
①It issaid that the committee（establish）in
1912.
②This unitis nowestablished partof the course.（）3Many teachersare nowcomfortably establishedtheir newhouses.
④What hedid madeothers laughat him,which madeit hardfor himto become（establish）in theorganisation.
⑤The nextstage isto getthe elephantto thetraining（establish）.
⑥hasbeenestablishedthat the horsewas drugged.完成句子
⑦Mr Smith（被任命为）governor of the state.
⑧After graduation,he set up hiscompany andgradually（树立了声誉）.10）chemical n.化学品（常用复数）化学的chemist n.化学家，药齐ij师）（教材原句）They testedmore than240,000chemicals w汕no success,他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，仍然没有成功（l）chemical industry化学工业chemical change/reaction化学变化/反应agricultural chemicals农药the organicchemical有机化学品chemical engineering化学工程chemical research化学研究a chemicalelement化学元素2the chemistsshop药店©Some plantspump outsmelly chemicalsto keepinsects away.有些植物排出有臭味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫❷The chemicalchange takes place inpaper whenit burns.纸燃烧时会产生化学变化❸A chemistcan separatea medicineinto itscomponents.化学家能把一种药物的各种成分分解出来［拓展］chemistry n.化学The newchemistry labwas paidby sponsorsof thecollege.新的化学实验室是由学院的资助者出钱建的［即学即练］单句语法填空©The governmenthas calledon peopleto reducethe amountof chemicalusedin foodproduction.
②The chemistryindustry producessuch thingsas petrochemicals,drugs,andrubber.
③She workedas chemistfor thewater company.完成句子
④When一个化学变化takesplace,one ormore substancesareformed.ll）resource〃.（常作复数）物力；资源；财力）教材原句...the teamhad limited resources.团队资源有限lmineral resources矿产资源natural resources自然资源resources forlearning学习资料develop/waste resources开发/浪费资源financial resources贝才力human resources人力资源2pool onesresources集中某人的资源waste resources浪费资源❶In thispoor country,some familiesdont havethe resourcesto feedthemselves properly.在这个贫穷的国家，有些家庭无力维持生活©We shouldtake fulladvantage ofnatural resources.我们要充分利用自然资源［比较］resource/source-resource表示抽象概念“资源”，water resources水力资源;•source表示具体概念“来源”，water sources水源［拓展1a food/an energysource食物/能量来源a sourceof income收入来源the sourceof theNile尼罗河的发源地［即学即练］单句语法填空
①We needto concentrateresource onthe poorestareas.
②The Internetis oftenused asresource and asatool fordistance learning.选词填空resource/source
③Your locallibrary will beauseful ofinformation.abundant/rich/limited resources充足的/丰富的/有限的资源
④Theres agreat shortageof materialsin manyschools.12staff n.全体职员，员工教材原句They didnot haveenough staff,and the laboratory in which theyworked hada staff meeting员工会议the entirestaff全体员工staff members职工astaffrestaurant职工食堂poor airquality.他们没有足够的工作人员，并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差medical/teaching staff全体医务人员/教师staff development/training员工培养/培训©Staff membershold plentyof barevents forguests,like freeshots,bar crawlsand karaoke.工作人员会为客人们举办大量的酒吧活动，比如免费拍照、酒吧巡游和卡拉OK［特别提醒］staff是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数［若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式❷The staffwere verygood.员工们都彳艮棒❸The staffwas seatedat last.终于，全体人员都已落座了［知识拓展］高中阶段常见的集体名词family家庭audience观众committee委员会public公众crew全体人员［即学即练］单句语法填空
①The staffbenot veryhappy aboutthe latestpay increase.
②The staffbeworking onfinal arrangementsfortheconference.翻译句子
③该校的教师队伍是优秀的13）eventually ado.最终；终于eventual a次最后的，最终的）（教材原句）However,after hundreds of failedexperiments,they eventuallycame across apromising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质the eventualdecision/result/victory最终的决定/结果/胜利❶After severalattempts,they eventuallyclimbed to the topof themountain.经过几次尝试，他们最终爬上了山顶❷Ehlers eventuallysucceeded incoaxing theanimal tohim.埃勒斯最终成功地把这只动物哄到了他身边❸Tom hadforgotten theeventual outcome.汤姆已经忘了最后的结果❹His foolishbehaviour ledto hiseventual failure.他的愚蠢行为导致了他最终的失败［归纳拓展］eventually的同义词语常见的有in the end,at last,at length,finally,lastly等注意表示列举时，最后一项用finally而不用eventually0［即学即练］单句语法填空
①Ieventual realisedI had to changemy attitudetowards medicalwork.
②He hatedhis stepfatherandeventual ranaway fromhome.
③theend,we alldecided toorganise aconcert forEaster.
①A schoolhas honouredone ofits brightestandpromise formerstudents.
②He promisedfaithfullycall meevery week.©Whether YouTubecan live up itspromise asa bigad platformis uncertain.@The newspapersdescribed heras apromise young singer.写出句中promise的词性及含义51should not have believedthe promiseof theboss.
⑥There weredark cloudsoverhead promisingrain.
⑦You showpromise asa musicianbut yourlack ofpractice iskeeping youback.完成句子8Whatever reasonsyou mayhave,you should履行诺言.
（2）in spiteof/despite+what从句（V）o©Despite beingill,she workshard andsucceeds in the scientificresearch field.尽管生病了，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功©Despite whatyou seein themovies,bats almostnever drinkhuman blood.不管你在电影里看到了什么，蝙蝠几乎从不喝人血❺She wasgood atphysics despitethefact that shefound itboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好［拓展］despite ourbest efforts尽管我们尽了最大努力despite applyingfor hundreds of jobs尽管申请了数百个工作［即学即练］单句语法填空©Despite happenedin the past I want herto knowI amthere for her.（）（）2Joe isa goodbasketball playerdespite beshort andstout.
③They wentswimming in spite all the dangersigns.同义句转换
①I certainlyhope togain alittlewise asI growolder.
②Pm olderandwise afterten yearsinthebusiness.
③The threeof usstood aroundthe machinenoddingwise.完成句子©Before Iwent offto universitymy fathergave mea few至理名言.
②Apart fromhelp thehomeless,the organisationalso collectsmoney forprotecting wildanimals.
③The roomwas emptyaside oneman seatedbeside thefire.I.课文思维导图「Reason►discovered artemisininTu Youyou wona Nobel Prize►「the firstChinese femalescientist to be awardedISignificance-save lives~recognitionofand encouragementfor...r-Date ofbirth:30December,1930-Basic information
6..C.J Birthplace:Zhejiang ProvinceAboutTu Youyour~studied medicineat...I Education6-became a member of...studied Chinese medicine...established a team to find a cure-tested chemicalsAMEDICALPIONEER-studied ancient Chinese medical literature Researchd—visited experts-researched traditional recipesI used modern research methods to study Chinese herbslimited resourcesnotDiscovery of artemisinin-Difficulties enough staff poor air qualityinthe labcame acrossa promising chemicaldiscovered thetworlds most effective drug volunteered to bethe first human subjectinternationally renownedone of the most influential figures of science herInternationalreputation►bravery in being a scientist/her abilityto use...bridgedthe EasternandWestern worlds continuesto conductresearchpestablisheda teamto finda cure-tested chemicalsAMEDICALPIONEER-studied ancientChinese medical literaturer-Research f-visited experts—researched traditional recipesL usedmodern researchmethods tostudy Chinese herbs-limited resources-Discovery ofartemisinin-Difficulties^-not enoughstaff匚poorairquality inthelab-r-came acrossa promisingchemical—Results discoveredthe worldsmost effectivedrug Ivolunteeredtobethe first humansubjectinternationallyrenownedone ofthe most influential figures of scienceher braveryInternationalreputation►-in beinga scientist/her abilitytouse...bridged the Easternand Westernworlds continuesto conductresearchn.课文阅读理解
1.Whafs thetext mainlyabout©Everything isquiet,except somebarks fromfar away.
⑤In additionthe killedand wounded,many weremissing.
⑥She isa talentedmusician as well beinga photographer.2）come across偶然发现；偶遇；被理解）It was at theairport that I cameacross oneof myuniversity classmates.我是在机场偶然遇见了我的一位大学同学He spokefora long time,but hismeaning didnot come across.他讲了很久，但他的意思还是没有被理解come about发生come upto达到（标准等）；比得上come to总共；达到；（想法或念头）在……的头脑里冒出come out出版；出现；结果是come along出现；一起来come back回来；再度流行come up走近，靠近；被提及，被讨论come upwith想出，想到（主意、答案）come over来访,拜访OHow didthe problemcome aboutinthe first place当初这个问题是怎么产生的？❷It cameout that he had been tellinglies.后来才知道他一直在说谎©When the right opportunitycomes along,shell takeit.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的❹Long hairfor menseems tobe comingback.男子留长发好像又在流行了©What pointscame up atthemeeting会上讨论了一些什么问题？［归纳拓展］表示“偶遇”的短语:run across,meet with,run into,meet...by chance等［即学即练］单句语法填空©When readingarticles relatedto science,we oftencome difficultor unfamiliarwords.
②The floodcame asa resultoftheheavy rain.©Suddenly theanswer camemein a flash.@It camethat somegovernment officialsreceived moneyfrom thatcompany.
⑤Are yousure youreally wantall ourfriends tocome
①thehelp ofmyfamily,I achievedmy goalof settingupacompany ofmy own.
②theaidofthismachine,we finishedharvesting allthe wheatinthefield.3We arrivedatthedestination finallytheassistanceoftheyoung driver.
④theguidanceoftheprofessor Isucceeded indoing theexperiment.
⑤We gotthefirstplace inthe contesttheleadershipof ourclass director.
⑥A goodneighbor isalso onewho likesto helpin smallways.
⑦I didntmean toeat anythingbut theice creamlooked sogood thatI couldnthelp________try it.©Before the film began,each womanwas askedto helpherself asnack.A第三版块|疑难句型1句型公式that引导的同位语从句教材原句However,Tu Youyouhad anidea thatChinese herbsmight holdthe secret.然而，屠呦呦认为中草药可能会起作用［句式分析］某些抽象名词如fact,idea,doubt,order,hope,news,promise,truth,conclusion,wish,opinion,happiness等的后面，可以接同位语从句，解释该抽象名词的具体内容that在同位语从句中不作句子成分，没有实际意义，但不能省略，也不能用which替代❶The idea thatIwas notathletic^^stuck withme foryears.多年来，我“不擅长运动”的想法一直困扰着我❷He askedme thequestion whethertheworkwas worthdoing.他问我那项工作是否值得做［说明］lthat引导的同位语从句所修饰的常见抽象名词有ability,idea,belief,doubt,evidence,fact,fear,hope,news,proposal,possibility,promise,suggestion,situation,thought,theory,truth,word消息，order等❸There isno possibilitythat Bobcan winfirstprizeinthematch.鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的2that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别that引导同位语从句，解释说明一些抽象名词的具体内容that在同位语从句中不作成分，没有意义，但是不能省略that引导定语从句，对先行词加以限定，描述其性质或特征that在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略❹The newsthathetold meis thatTom wouldgo abroadnext year.定语从句他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国©They madethe requestthattheproblem shouldbe discussedassoonas possible.同位语从句他们要求尽快讨论这个问题［误区警示］lthat引导的同位语从句解释说明表示“建议、命令和要求”的名词suggestion,advice,command,demand,order,proposal,request,requirement等时，从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+do形式©He agreedwith mysuggestion thatwe shouldchange thedate.他同意我提出的我们更改日期的建议2分隔式同位语从句有时同位语从句不是紧跟在它所解释说明的名词后，而是被别的成分隔开，形成分隔式同位语从句❼Word camethatthesports meetinghadbeenput off.消息传来说，运动会推迟了［注意］如果同位语从句中意义和句子成分均完整，则用that引导；如果同位语从句意义不完整，则根据从句表达的意义选取相应的连词whether是否if不能引导同位语从句;who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when何日寸；where何地；why为何；how如何［即学即练］单句语法填空
①The newsour teamhaswon the gameis reallyencouraging.
②There ismuch chanceBill willrecover fromhis injuryfortherace.
③She madea goodsuggestion wouldbe ofbenefit to the classmates,so weadopted it.
④The advicethat heinviteto theparty wastaken.
⑤You shouldkeep the promiseyoumade.
⑥What motivatedme wasthepromiseone daymy dreamswould cometrue.判断下列句中含有哪种从句
⑦There isno doubtthat ZhangWei willkeep hispromise.
⑧The reportthat will be giventomorrow isimportant tous.
①Not onlyyou but also Judybe toblame forthis accident.
②Not onlymy parentsbut alsoIbe fondof music.
③Not onlythe pricesincrease,but theirwagesraise aswell.完成句子
①Kate,sister Ishared a room withwhen wewere atcollege,has goneto workin Australia.
②My eldestson,work takeshim allovertheworld,isinNew Yorkatthemoment.
③Youre theonly oneadvice hemight listento.
④Id likearoomwindow looksout overthesea.一句多译（完成句子）
⑤当心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墙正在被粉刷Watch out!Don*t gettoo closeto thebuilding wallsare beingpainted.
⑥Watch out!Dont gettoo closetothebuilding arebeingpainted.©Watch out!Dont gettoo closetothebuilding arebeingpainted.课时达标随堂自测•I.单词拼写
1.Pve readallthe available（文献资料）on keepingrabbits.
2.The resultis interestingand different,but donot attemptthe（食谱）if timeis short.
3.We donot havethe（资源）to updateour computersoftware.
4.He wasresponsibleforhiring andfiring（员I）.
5..Our monitorgains（名声）for beinggenerous withhis moneytohelpothers.
6.The（委员会）has decidedtosetthestageforit.
7.Its mygreat（荣誉）toattendthe awardceremony today.
8.He receivedthe awardin（赞扬）ofhissuccess overthepastyears.
9.We needto（建立）a legalframework forthe protectionoftheecology.
10.This（化学品）has a wide range of industrialuses.
11.Her voicewas shaking（尽管）all herefforts tocontrol it.
12.There isonly onething thatpeople can*ttakeaway fromyou,and thatis your（智慧）!
13.It wasthefirsttime thatJane andI hadbeen（分开）for more than aweek.
14.The（药物）willbeuseful tomillions ofinfected people.
15.A highpercentage ofthe（女f生）staff arepart-time workers.
16.The waychildren talkabout orexpress theirfeelings dependson theirage and（阶段）ofdevelopment.
17.He was（给予）£50,000in damages.apartfrom,stage bystage,one by one,lead to,hundreds of,withthehelp of
1.There arepoisonous insects.，
2.Officials mustoften countupthevotes goingthrough everyballot andrecording thevote.
3.He wasstanding abit therest ofthe explorers,watching us.
4.The admirablepolicearebuildingupapictureoftheincident・
5.Failing tokeep thechemical attherighttemperature couldan explosion.
6.our teacher,we aresure tobe admittedbyafamous university.in.单句语法填空A
1.When sober,hecancome asan extremelypleasant andcharming youngman.
2.Additionally,we selectour teacherstheir engagingpersonalities.
3.These programswill integrateyour existingsoftware.
4.Eventually,he washonoured withanawardalong hismentor.
5.eventual yourchild willleave hometo leadher ownlife asa fullyindependentadult.
6.Iwantto thank the nurses,men andwomen,care hasbeen sosurprising.
7.There isnothing tobe gaineddelayingtheremarkable decision.
8.We mustmake themost oftheavailablefinancialresource.B
1.［重庆卷］Apart anoccasional noisefrom theelephants stomach,the forestwassilent.
2.［新高考全国I卷］However,the majorityof peopleare effectspeakers becausethey traintobe.
3.［江苏卷］Wilson receivedseveral internationalawardforhis greatcontributions.
4.［2020•天津二考］一Next timeyou visitBob,remember togive hima calladvance.——Good point.I will.
5.［2021•浙江二考］He explainedour basictask,the tractorfired upandwewere off,riding downthefield lookingfor weedsto spraywithchemical.
6.［2021•新高考全国I卷］Native Americanshad takencare ofthese preciousnatural resourcewisely.
7.［江苏卷］Misjudgments onthe influencesof newtechnology canlead toa wasteof limitresources.
8.［2022•新高考全国I卷］The GPNP*s maingoal istoimproveconnectivity betweenseparatepopulations andhomes ofgiant pandas,andeventual achievea desiredlevel ofpopulation inthe wild.
9.［全国II卷］However,the railwayquickly provedtobegreat successand withinsixmonths,morethan25,000people wereusing itevery day.
10.［2020•新高考全国I卷］Judges willchoose upto50honour mentionwinners,who willeachreceive aT-shirt inmemory ofEarharts finalflight.
11.［浙江一考］Igain fivepounds since I arrived.
12.［江苏卷］The purchaseprice couldalsobea signalthat anestablishcompany isbuying anewbornthreat.W.完成句子
1.你的索赔应当能成功，假如这样的话，损害赔偿金将会相当可观Your claimought tosucceed,the damageswillbequite substantial.
2.他比我年纪大这一事实无关紧要__________________________hes olderthan meis irrelevant.
3.我看见一个人正冲着一个司机大喊，那个司机的车堵住了街道I sawa manshouting ata drivercar wasblocking thestreet.
4.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来a ladder,neighbours wereabletorescue thechildren fromthe blaze.
5.她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机软件can shespeak Spanish,shes goodat computersoftware.温馨提示请完成课时作业
（十二）Section BLesson1A MedicalPioneer新知感知咱学导引I.基础词汇
1.award
2.gain
3.mosquito
4.stage
5.despite
6.staff
7.herb
8.recipe
9.resource lO.drugn.拓展词汇
1.limited
2.eventually
3.promising
4.famous
5.wisdom
6.advanced
7.integration
8.effective
9.honourable
10.recognition
11.academicm.重点短语A
1.传染病
2.除……之外
3.有效的治疗方法
4.抗……疫苗
5.医学研究员
6.因……而被授予……
7.新药的开发
8.赞扬和鼓励
9.对……有深刻了解
10.组建一个团队
11.一个接一个，逐一
12.有限的资源
13.空气质量
14.偶然发现；偶遇
15.完全融合B
1.millions of
2.medicalliterature
3.traditional Chinese medicine
4.traditionalrecipes
5.usemodern researchmethods
6.volunteer tobe...
7.be ready to do...
8.theworld*smost effectivedrug
9.beinterested infame
10.be internationallyrenowned
11.during adifficult time
12.the abilitytodosth.
13.achieve one*s goal
14.great potentialfor futureadvances
15.a femalescientist课文研析•语篇理解IL课文阅读理解
2.C
2.A
3.B
4.CHL课文语法填空A.A battleagainst malaria.B・A researchof malaria.C.Tu Youyou——a medicalpioneer.D.Artemisinin-themosteffective medicine.
3.Which ofthe followingmight beeffective infighting malariaA.Chineseherbs.B.Chemicals.C.Western medicine.D.Animal bones.
4.What canwe learnfromthetextA.The drugswere experimentedwith animals.B・Tu Youyou and her team devotedthemselves toresearch.C.The drugswere testedon her teammates.D.Tu Youyouand herteam usedancient researchmethods tostudy Chineseherbs.
5.What can be inferredfromthetextA.Tu Youyoulikes attendingawiderangeofsocial activities.B.Tu Youyouworked withforeign doctorsin developingartemisinin.C.Tu Youyouhopes thatChinese andWestern medicinecan befully integrated.D.Tu Youyoulooks downupon thosewho donothing.III.课文语法填空In2015,Tu YouyouwontheNobel Prize.She wasthefirstChinese femalescientist
1.award theprizeforhergreatcontributionsto medicine.Tu Youyouand herteam discoveredartemisinin,theworlds most
2.effect drug for fighting malaria.The drugs
3.save thelives ofmillions sofar.When
4.thanktheCommittee forthehonour,Tu Youyousaid,This isnot onlyan honourfor myself,but also
5.recognise ofandencouragementfor allscientistsin China.”After graduatingfrom PekingUniversity HealthScience Centre,Tu Youyouworked inChinaAcademy ofChinese Medical Sciences andgained
6.deep knowledgeabouttraditional practices.In1969,Tu Youyouwas chosento establishateamtofinda curefor malaria.Across theworld,scientists testedover240,000chemicals with no success.However,Tu Youyouhad anidea
7.Chineseherbsmight holdthe secret.She andherteamusedmodern researchmethods tostudythese Chineseherbs one byone.
1.tobeawarded
2.effective
3.have saved
4.thanking
5.recognition
6.a
7.that
8.eventually
9.was selectedlO.Despite核心探究•讲练互动A第一版块核心单词
1.
①was fallingapart
②set himapartfrom3tell mypills apart©about twoblocks apart
⑤tore thecookedchicken apart
2.
①mosteffective©effective
③against©effectively
⑤in
⑥into
⑦on
3.Don
②At3by
④for5that/which©where itis willingto talkto almostanyone
4.Dan
②to
③was awarded
④for
⑤awards
⑥prizes©reward
⑧award
5..Tis/are
②were
③are
④are
⑤setupthe committee
⑥The wholefamily arewatching TV.
6.
①an
②being chosen
③it4in
⑤of
⑥with
⑦for
⑧honoured
⑨beenhonoured for⑩show honourto
7.
①recognition
②of
③beyond©as5have alreadygained recognitionof
⑥It is
8.
①gains
②from
③be gained
④动词，获得
⑤名词，利润
⑥动词，增加
⑦recognised that动词，受益
9.
①was established
②an
③in©established
⑤establishment
⑥It
⑦was establishedas©establishedareputationDchemicals Dchemical
③a
④a chemicalchangeDresources
②a©source©resource
①are
②isdThe schoofsteaching staffis/are excellent.©eventually
②eventually
③In
④at
14.
①most promising
②to call
③to©promising
⑤名词，承诺
⑥动词，预示
⑦名词，希望©carry outyour promise
⑨keep itspromise/liveupto itspromise
15.©what
②being
③of©Despite whathe said,I thinkhes stillin lovewith you.
16.Dwisdom
②wiser
③wisely©words ofwisdom§It iswiseofyou■第二版块I重要短语
1.
①from
②helping
③from
④for
⑤to
⑥as
2.
①across
②about
③to
④out
⑤along
⑥back
⑦with
3.
①With
②With
③with
④Under
⑤under
⑥out
⑦trying
⑧toA第三版块|疑难句型
1.
①that
②that
③that/which
④shouldbeinvited
⑤that/which/不填
⑥that
⑦同位语从句
⑧定语从句
⑨同位语从句⑩定语从句
2.
①is
②am
③did;increase;were raised
④not only;but also
⑤Not only;butalso@Not only;aswell
3.
①whose
②whose
③whose
④whose
⑤whose@the wallsof which
⑦of whichthe walls课时达标•随堂自测I.单词拼写
1.literature
2.recipe
3.resources
4.staff
5.fame
6.committee
7.honour
8.recognition
9.establish
10.chemical
11.despite
12.wisdom
13.apart
14.drug
15.female
16.stage
17.a wardedH.短语填空
1.hundredsof
2.one byone
3.apartfrom
4.stage bystage
5.lead to
6.With thehelp ofm.单句语法填空A
1.across
2.for
3.into/with
4.with
5.Eventually
6.whose
7.from
8.resourcesB
1.答案与解析from句意除了apartfrom大象肚子里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静
2.答案与解析effective用形容词作定语句意然而，大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练
3.答案与解析awards several后用名词的复数形式句意威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几项国际奖
4.答案与解析ininadvance提前句意“下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候，记得提前给他打个电话”“好主意我会的”
5.答案与解析chemicals chemical当“化学品”讲是可数名词句意他解释了我们的基本任务，拖拉机发动起来，我们就出发了，沿着田野寻找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草
6.答案与解析resources resource当“资源”讲时，是可数名词句意印第安人明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源
7.答案与解析limited句意对新技术影响的误判会导致有限资源的浪费
8.答案与解析eventually动词由副词来修饰句意大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善大熊猫种群和大熊猫家园之间的连通性，最终使其达到预期的野生种群水平
9.答案与解析a success此处是抽象名词具体化的用法，表示“一件成功的事”句意然而，这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天有超过25000人使用它
10.答案与解析honourable用形容词作定语句意评委们将选出多达50名获奖者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫
11.答案与解析have gained根据时间状语从句sinceIarrived可知，主句用现在完成时
12.答案与解析established此处用过去分词作定语，修饰companyo that引导名词signal的同位语从句IV.完成句子
1.inwhichcase
2.The factthat
3.whose
4.With thehelpof
5.Not only,alsoThis wasnot aneasy work.However,after hundredsof failedexperiments,they
8.eventual founda promisingchemical.They testedthemselves and the testwas a success.The medicinethey discovered wasartemisinin.In2019,Tu Youyou
9.select bythe BBCas oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscience inthe20th century.
10.her age,Tu Youyou continuesto conductresearch.教材助读开放课堂•［词汇注释］
①stage/steidj/九舞台；阶段
②drug/drAg/机药物，药材；毒品※加lifesaving drug救命药
⑤award/wd/.授予；给予Xbe awarded...for...
⑧honour/Dna/儿荣誉”.感到荣幸※【在an honourtodosth,做某事是一种荣幸
⑨recognition/jekagnijan/儿表彰；赞扬Xrecognise.辨认出；承认；认可［教材原文］At theNobelPrizeLecture on7December,2015,an84yearold Chinesewoman walkedslowly ontothestageShe beganto talkaboutthelifesaving drug2,artemisinin,which shehad discoveredwith thehelpof herteam inthe1970s.The womanwas Tu Youyou,thefirstChinese femalescientist tobeawarded aNobelPrizeforherwork.A scientistwho wason theNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbe里explained that“the discoveryofartemisininhas ledtothe［］developmentofnewdrugswhich havesaved thelives ofmillions,1When thankingthe CommitteeforthehonourS Tu Youyousaid,“This isnotonlyanhonourfor myself,butalsorecognition9ofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”
1930.She studiedmedicine atPekingUniversity HealthScience Centre.After graduation,she becameamemberof ChinaAcademy ofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,she studiedChinesemedicinefor twoandahalf yearswith expertsinthe fieldfrom whomshe gained⑪adeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices⑫.⑵已]※“介词from+关系代词whom”引导的定语从句，修饰expertsIn1969,TuYouyouwas chosentoestablish@ateamtofindacurefor@malaria-a diseasethatkilled millionsof@people everyyear.Across theworld®,scientists hadbeen tryingtofindacure.Theytested morethan240,000chemicals©withnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhad anideathatChineseherbs⑱might holdthesecret.f3]She studiedancientChinesemedicalliterature@and visitedexpertsin traditionalChinesemedicine.She researchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes@connectedto@antimalarial cures.Then TuYouyouandherteambegan usingmodernresearchmethodstostudy theseChineseherbs onebyone.®
[3]※句中that引导同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明This wasnot aneasy task.The reasonwhy thiswas difficultwas thattheteamhad limited㉘resources
③」4]They didnothaveenoughstaff,andthe laboratory inwhich theyworked hadpoor aiiquality.15]However,after hundredsof failedexperiments,they eventually®cameacross®apromising㉘chemical.It workedwell inexperiments onanimals,but theyhadtoknow ifitwassafe forhumans.TuYouyou bravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject whenthey werereadytostart testingand therestof herteam followedher.The testwasasuccess®.The medicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnow becomethe worldsmosteffective®drugforfightingmalaria.Even thoughTuYouyouisnotinterested infame®,she hasbecome ascientist whosework isinternationallyrenowned®.In2019,she wasselected bythe BBCas®oneofthemostinfluentialfigures ofscience@inthe20th centuryalong withAlbert Einsteinand AlanMathison Turing.Tu Youyouwasnotedfor®her braveryinbeingascientistduring adifficult timefor scienceinChina,her abilitytouse oldwisdomandnew methodsto achieveher goalsandthefactthatherworkbridged助theEasternandWesternworlds,saving millionsof lives.Today TuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearch despite国her age.According toTuYouyou,From ourresearch experiencein discoveringartemisinin,we learntthewisdom®behind bothChinese andWestern medicine.There isgreat potential⑩for futureadvances⑪if thesetwo kindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated热”.
[5]※句中and连接两个并列分句，后一个分句中，含有“介词in+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，修饰thelaboratory，1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于中国浙江省她曾在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学毕业后，她成为中国中医科学研究院academy的一员后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，获得gain对传统医学的深刻了解1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建establish一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法，疟疾是一种每年导致数百万人死亡的疾病世界各地的科学家都在试图找到治疗方法他们测试了超过24万种化学物质chemical,仍然没有成功然而，屠呦呦认为中草药herb可能会起作用她研究了古代的中医文献资料literature,拜访了传统中医界的专家她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统配方recipe随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究这不是一项容易的任务，因为团队资源resource有限limited他们没有足够的工作人员staff,并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终eventually发现comeacross了一种有前景的promising化学物质这种物质在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后这次测试很成功他们发现的青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的effective药物尽管屠呦呦对名誉fame不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际知名的renowned科学家2019。
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