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Section CLesson2History Makers
1.n.vi.vt.抗议；反对
2.n.示威游行，抗议游行.示威游行，抗议游行；行进；齐步i.基础词汇
3.铁栅；（门、窗等的）闩孔・
4.n.皮肤
5.n.目击者；证人；证据；证言；证明vt.目击，以……作证n.拓展词汇
1.dependence n.依靠，依赖f n.独立f/.独立的，自主的
2.peace n.和平一的•.和平的，没有暴力的；安静的；爱好和平的
3.race/i.种族；人种f〃力•.种族的；人种的
4.inspires.鼓舞，激励一,鼓舞人心的
6.respect.〃・尊敬；敬佩一的.表示敬意的；尊敬的
7.judge况.评价；判断f n.判断力；判决
8.evident4的;显而易见的；显然的f力•.不证自明的；显而易见的
9.discriminate v.歧视f n.歧视in.重点短语（英汉互译）写出下列短语的汉意
10.pick out____________________
11.organise peaceful protests
12.suffer racial discrimination
13.a famousand inspiringspeech
14..be put behind bars
15.the other day____________________❼My motherbarred smokingat thedinner table.我母亲禁止我们吃饭时抽烟©Nothing couldbar themfrom meetingeach other.什么也不能阻止他们见面［即学即练］单句语法填空
①He wascaught by the policeand endedup bars.
②After thebombing,the wholeareabar to the public.3He hasbeen barredplaying fortwo weeksbecause ofbad behaviour.写出句中bar的词性及含义
④After themember wascaught cheating,he was barred from the club.
⑤At thattime beinga womanwas a bar topromotion inmost professions.©There werebars acrossthe windowsof theprison.完成句子
⑦The membervoted to不让妇女加入该俱乐部.
⑧一条巧克力is enoughto stophis crying.7furthera#.更多的，进一步Qdo.更远地；进一步地“促进；推动；增进教材原句And Kingorganised furtherprotests in the1960s,right并且金在20世纪60年代组织了更多的抗议活动，对吧？lfurther information更多信息further development进一步发展further education进修，继续教育further instructions进一步的指示further study进一步研究；深造take furtheraction采取进一步行动go further进一步说2study further进修3further understanding进一步了解further thedevelopment ofeconomy促进经济的发展further one*s career促进某人的事业further thefriendship betweenA andB增进A和B两者之间的友谊❶For furtherdetails callthis number.欲知详情，拨打这个号码❷We hadwalked furtherthan Ihad realised.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远❸The policedecided toinvestigate further.警方决定做进一步调查❹With ourefforts,ten youngboys andgirls willnow be able tofurther theireducation.在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育❺She tookthe newjob tofurther hercareer.她接受了这个新工作以进一步发展她的事业［比较］further/farther两者都是far的比较级，但是further除表示“更远”之外，主要是表达程度上更进一步；farther是far的另一个比较级，主要是指距离上更远［即学即练］单句语法填空©They watereddown thesoup to make it gofar.
②I haveto travelfarto worknow.写出句中further的词性及含义
③He dedicatedhis lifeto furtheringthe causeof world peace.
④I wouldgo evenfurther andsuggest that the entireclub is in amess.
⑤Therell bea furtherperformance of the playnext week.完成句子
①His armywas themarch alongthe bankof theriver.
②The troopsare nowpreparing tomarch thestreet.
③After arest in the smallvillage,the teammarched.（）©Without sayinga word,Anna tookhold ofmy armand marchme offto theheadmasters office.完成句子
⑤The commanderwaved to the soldiers（向前进）.
⑥Mr Yang（踱来踱去）impatiently in his office.
①In myopinion,we shouldnever judgea manhis appearance.
②judge from the numberof thecars,only asmall numberof peoplehave attendedthe meeting.©Schools shouldnotjudge onlyon examresults.@She showeda lackofjudge whenshe gaveMark the job.
⑤As farIcanjudge,Mr Smithhas leftLondon.
⑥He made ajudgementthe incident,but hedidnt say anything.
⑦herjudgement,it waswrong to give childrenso muchpocket money.写出句中judge的词性及含义©Judging fromthe lookon hisface,he musthave knownthe news.
①My firstimpressof himwas that he was a geniusin music.
②What wasimpressabout hervictory wasthat shecame firstin themarathon barefooted.
③He impressedthe needfor immediateaction us.
④Evenimpressive,she is the onlyone who has wonfirst prize.
⑤The composerimpressed ushis knowledge.@Heimpress withthe carefultreatment of the doctors.
⑦His musicaltalent madeadeepimpression allthe peoplepresent.完成句子
⑧My father让我记住重要性of hardwork.
①Anyone,whether heis anofficial ora busdriver,should beequally respect.
②We allrespect MissHan hergenerous donation.
③Her twodaughters,Jo andFiona,were bornin1978and1981respective.
④They chattedabout theirrespectambitions.
⑤If Idecided to saya few words,its onlyout ofrespect thesupporters.
⑥Mr Brownis a（respect）man,whohashelped alot ofhomeless people.
⑦You shouldbe more（respect）of otherpeoples pointsof view.完成句子
①It wasso darkin thecinema that I couldhardly pickmy friend.2We managedto pickafewbargains inthe market.
③Never pickanybody whoisnt your own size,son.选词填空pick/make/turn/look/run/work@The problemseemed challenging,but itout to be easyto solve.
⑤You haveto outbecause thereare landmines allover theplace.@Milk hasout.Could youbuy someon the way backhome
⑦Mary,a famousactress,spends twohours everyday out to keepslim.
⑧It wasso foggythatthedriver couldhardly outthewayahead.
⑨I wasno longersatisfied withthe mobilephone thatI outlast week.2the otherday不久前某一天，前不久教材原句1learnt thisonaradio programme the otherday.前几天我在一个广播节目中学到了这一点❶She hadher firstheart attackthe otherday.
16.the informationon theInternet
17.make ashort presentation写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语
1.为平等权利和正义而斗争
2.获得诺贝尔和平奖
3.真遗憾！
4.毫无疑问……
①Helen borrowedmy bookotherday,saying thatshe wouldreturn itsoon.
②She hatesdoing the same workday day.
③Most ofus workat boringjobs,doing thesame thingdayanddayout.
④The patientscondition isimproving dayday.完成句子
⑤He seemsto beon themove（一整天）.
⑥The doctorvisits her（每隔——天）.
①“我放弃了再次找到我的戒指的希望，她说“I hopeof findingmy ringagain,“she says.
②但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去But sherefused to and insistedthatshego.
③那就是为什么我放弃了当画家这一伟大职业That waswhy Imight havebeen amagnificent careerasapainter.
④他对她的要求让步，把他所有的钱都送给她了He hasall hismoney herrequest.
⑤玫瑰散发出香味儿The rosea nicesmell.
①The filmis believedbe instructive andfull ofemotion.
②It isbelieved todayschildren andteenagers areconsuming threetimes therecommended levelofsugar...完成句子
③他相信说出自己的想法是对的He sayingwhat hethinks.
④相信自己，否则你永远不会成功,or youwillneversucceed.
⑤他在楼上做功课，信不信由你Hes upstairsdoing hishomework,I.单词拼写
1.It willtake afew moreyears to（判断）the impactof theseimpressive ideas.
2.Within theDepartment ofJustice areseveral drugfightingagencies.The leadagency inthis（方面）istheDEA.
3.Organisers expectupto300,000protesters tojoin inthe（游行示威）.
4.The influenceof climateon cropsis（不证自明的）.
5.The buildingwork willgo ahead,despite（抗议）from localresidents.
6.Racial（歧视）is abhorrentto mycouncil andour staff.
7.I admiredher（独立）and bravery.
8.The farmersstaged anoisy but（和平的）protest outsidethe headquartersoftheorganisation.
9.If apoet isdivorced fromthe hustleof life,he cantwrite（鼓舞人心的）poetry.
10.Looking still（进一步）ahead,bytheend ofthe nextcentury theworld populationis expectedtobe aboutten billion.
11..短语填空believein,pickout,give up,the otherday,put sb.in prison,have animpression that,judgingfrom/by
1.I havebeen torepresent thewhole team.
2.The studentmay showsigns offeeling thestrain ofresponsibility andshe may
3.The tragedymade herquestion everythingshe
4.I calledher andshe saidshe*d liketo comeover.
5..I Ileft itonthetrain.
6.her accent,she isa southerner.
7.Petty committeda seriouscrime and.III.单句语法填空A
1.I amnot satisfiedwith yourexplanation andintend totake thematterfar.
2.I wanthimtorespect mea careerwoman.
3.Dont youbelieve equalitybetween menand women
4.The priceis dependenthow manyextras youchoose.B
1.12020•浙江二考］A fewcharacters areusedtocreate asingleimpress growingoutofthetheme.
2.But canuniforms helpimprove schoolstandards The answer thisquestion isnotclear.
3.［2020•全国III卷］Highlights精彩之处include Chinasmost sacredpeaks atMount TaiandHangzhous rollinghills,waterways andpeacetemples.
4.Apparently,blindly followingothers advicewill affectour ownjudge.
5..Childhood activitieshelp achild developresponsibility,independent,confidence andcompetence——the underpinnings基石出of emotionalhealth.
6.［2022•全国甲卷］inspire bythe Beltand RoadForum forInternational Cooperationheld inBeijing,Cao decidedto coverthe routeby hikingasatribute致敬to theancient SilkRoad.W.完成句子
1.他们打算继续前进解放这座城市They plannedtoandliberate thecity.
2.真是太糟糕了！我所有的努力都白费了!All myefforts turnedouttobeinvain.
3.英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得世界杯的参赛资格England mustwin thisgame toqualifying forthe WorldCup.
4.这种即将到来的救助不会对可怕的死亡率造成立竿见影的影响The typeof aidcoming inthe horrificdeath rates.
5.我们判断我们与其他人相同或不同的程度We judgethe extentto whichweareor differentfrom others.
6.如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了If ithad not been forhis invitation,I shouldnotbehere now.温馨提示请完成课时作业
（十三）Section CLesson2History Makers新知感知相学导引I.基础词汇
1.protest
2.march
3.bar
4.skin
5.witnessn.拓展词汇
2.independence;independent
2.peaceful
3.racial
4.inspiring
5.impressive
6.respectful
7.judgement
8.selfevident
9.discriminationin.重点短语A
1.挑选；辨认出
2.组织和平抗议
3.遭受种族歧视
4.著名而鼓舞人心的演讲
5.被关进监狱
6.不久前某一天
7.网上的信息8,作一个简短的介绍B
1.fight forequalrightsand justice
2.win/receive theNobel PeacePrize
3.What ashame!
4.theresnodoubtthat...
5.become anindependent country核心探究•讲练互动A第一版块核心单词
1.©independence
②from©dependence
④on/upon
⑤more independent@of
2.©peaceful
②peacefully
③at
④in
3..@a
②against
③under©without
⑤from
⑥in protest at/against©protest at/against/about/over
4.©against©discrimination3be discriminated©without©between©showed great discrimination in©discriminate againstanyone
5.・
①most inspiring
②inspired
③tojoin
④was inspired©inspiration
⑥an©from
⑧with©inspiring
6.
①behind
②wasbarred
③from
④动词，阻拦，禁止
⑤名词，阻碍
⑥名词，铁栅
⑦bar womenfromtheclub
⑧A barof chocolate
7.
①further
②farther
③动词，促进
④副词，进一步地
⑤形容词，更多的
⑥take furtheraction
8.
①on
②along
③on
④marched§tomarch on
⑥marched upand down©go ona march
9.
①by/from
②Judging
③bejudged©judgement
⑤as@on/about
⑦In
⑧动词，判断
⑨名词，鉴赏家
10.©impression
②impressive
③on/upon
④more impressively
⑤with/by@was impressed
⑦on/upon©impressed onmethevalue
⑨It impressedme that
11.©respected
②for©respectively©respective
⑤for©respectable©respectful
⑧Out ofrespectfor©with respectto/in respectof©are respectfulofA第二版块|重要短语12
①out
②up
③on©turned
⑤look
⑥run©working
⑧make©picked
13.
①the
②after
③in
④by
⑤all daylong
⑥every otherday/every secondday/every twodays©tothis day14
①gave up
②give up@gave upwhat©given away to
⑤gave off©gave out15
①tobe
②that
③believes in©Believe inyourself©believe itor not课时达标•随堂自测I.单词拼写
1.judge
2.respect
3.march
4.selfevident
5.protests
6.discrimination
7.independence
8.peaceful
9.inspiring
10.furtherII.短语填空
1.picked out
2.giveup
3.believed in4,the otherday
5.have animpressionthat
6.Judging from/by
7.was putin prisonin.单句语法填空A
1.further
2.as
3.in
4.on/uponB
1.答案与解析impression解析用名词作宾语句意利用几个角色来创造一个从主题中归纳出来的单一印象
2.答案与解析to解析句意但是校服能帮助提高学校的标准吗？这个问题的答案不清楚
3.答案与解析peaceful解析用形容词作定语句意亮点包括中国最神圣的泰山山峰和杭州起伏的丘陵、水路和宁静的寺庙
4.答案与解析judgement解析空格前有ourown修饰，故填名词
5.答案与解析independence解析空格前后都是名词，所以此处也填名词
6.答案与解析Inspired解析由于句子主语Cao与inspire是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语句意受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬IV.完成句子
1.marchon
2.What ashame
3.be sureof
4.makes noimmediate impressionon
5.thesameas
6.theother day❹It/That alldepends.那得视情况而定❺He is now independent of his parents.他现在不依靠他父母了©You cantbe dependenton yourparents allyour life.你不可能一辈子靠父母生活❼He wasthe sortof personyou coulddepend on.他是那种你可以信赖的人❽I alwaysplaced alot ofdependence onwhat shesays.我总是对她所说的话有很大的信赖©He knewhe coulddepend uponher todeal withthesituation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面［词性比较］［动］depend on［形］dependenton—independentof［名］dependence onindependencefrom［拓展］independent/.独立的，自主的be/become independentof独立于……，不受……支配independently〃加.独立地Tom isso independentthathenever askshisparents*opinion unlesshe wantstheir support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见He livesinasmall apartmentindependently.他独自住在一所小公寓里［即学即练］单句语法填空
①A goodteacher encouragesindependentof thought.
②The UnitedStates gainedits independenceEnglandinthe AmericanRevolutionaryWar.
③Too muchdependentontheteachers risksloss ofmotivation todiscover.
④The cookingtime neededdepends thesize ofthe potato.
⑤Going awayto collegehas mademe muchindependent.
①He hasattempted tofind apeacesolutionto the Ossetianconflict.
①There wasa widespreaddiscrimination olderpeople inthejobmarket.
②They knewthatdiscriminate wasgoing on,but choseto ignoreit.©People shouldnotdiscriminate against.
④They cookedwithout skilland atediscrimination.§It isunfair todiscriminate blackpeople andwhite people.完成句子@He颇具慧目艮his choiceof friends.
①She wasaverystrong,impressive characterand oneof theinspirepeople Fveever met.
②The otherday afterI postedmy speech,I apparentlyfeltinspire bymy ownwords.
③Our challengeistomotivate thosevoters andinspire themjoinour cause.@His bestmusicinspire bythe memoryofhismother.
⑤Theanswercame toher ina flashofinspire.
⑥Powells unusualjourney tohigh officeis inspirationto millions.
⑦I amoneofthe countlessmillions whodrew inspirationNelson Mandelaslife.
⑧Her workdidnt exactlyinspire meconfidence.©Leslie Nielsensdevotion toacting iswonderfullyinspire.6barn.铁栅；门、窗等的闩，条，杆，棒，块；酒吧；柜台；障碍，羁绊”阻拦,禁止教材原句He wasputbehindbars manytimes.他多次被关进监狱lbehind barsn.在牢里put sb.in bars把某人关进监狱bar.sb.from doingsth.禁止某人做某事bar.doingsth.禁止做某事2candy bars糖棒a barof chocolate/soap一条巧克力/一块肥皂a coffee/snack/wine bar咖啡馆/小吃店/酒吧❶All theground floorwindows werefitted withbars.一楼所有的窗户都装了铁栅❷I wenttothestore fora candybar andtwo barsof soap.我到商店买了一个糖棒和两块肥皂©The murdererisnowsafely behindbars.那个杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了❹It wasso crowdedthatIcouldnt gettothebar.人太多了，我无法挤到柜台那儿©Poor healthmay beabarto successin life.健康欠佳可能成为人生中取得成功的障碍©Soldiers barredthewayandwecouldn*tgoany farther.士兵挡住了路，我们不能再往前走。
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