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单元成果展示Unit8It must belong toCarla.（时间:100分钟满分:100分）I.完形填空（10分）（2023•烟台检测）On November7th,1872,the shipMary Celesteleft NewYork forItaly.The captain（月台长），his wifeand daughterand sevensailors（海员）were onthisship.But something]happened.The captainof anothership foundMary Celestefloating（漂浮）on thesea onDecember4th,
1872.The captain,his familyand thesailors werenoton the ship andwere never2,What happenedWhy didthe captain,his familyand the3leave the ship MaryCelestewas not4,Everything wasgood.There wasno fighting,no fireand nosmoke sign.There wasenough5and drinkingwater.There weresigns that the captain,his familyandthe sailorshad6theshipin ahurry.We couldtell allthese becausethere washalf-eatenfood on the table.The sailorsalso leftall7clothing behind.How andwhen didthe peopleleave theship Somepeople saidthat thelifeboa（t救生艇）was stillon theship8others saidit wasmissing.The captain，s diarywas foundon theshipand thelast passagewas writtenon November24th.So,we couldonly9thatsomething happenedbetween November24th andDecember4th.A manwent aboardtheshipseveral timesto10the answersto allthese questions.Buthe couldnot findany.No oneelse hassolved themystery yet.（B）
1.A.stupid B・terribleC・fantastic（A）
2.A.found D.similarB・protectedC・introduced（）D.visitedD
3.A.workersB・engineersC.patientsD.sailors（）C
4.A.brightB.wideC-brokenD.expensiveB
5.A.time B.foodC・energy D.spaceB
6.A.sold B.leftC.pushed D・controlledC
7.A.his B.herC.their D.yourB
8.A.so B.butC.unless D.becauseD
9.A.advise B.regretC・report D.guessA
10.A.search forB・pay forC・prepare forD・care forII.阅读理解30分A2023•武汉中考改编恐龙Dinosaur PrintsDiscoveredA dinereating in a restaurant5s outdooryard,in SichuanProvince,has discovereddinosaur footprints on the ground.After usinga3D scanner扫描仪，scientists madesurethat thefootprints are100million yearsold.They belongedto twodinosaurs withlongnecks andtails.Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology考古学from studyinghistory at school,going tomuseums and watching Human Histories!They alsogo to theYoung ArchaeologistsClub and they dodigs atarchaeological sites地点and carefullyresearchtheir finds.You neverknow whatyou mightdiscover,and itis afascinatingway touncover oldremains ona realdig.It makesme reallyhappy,“says Bob.Students FindAncient MuralAgroup ofstudent archaeologistshave uneartheda1,000-year-old muralwallpainting.The30-meter muralshows mysteriousscenes,which couldreflect whatthelife waslike in ancient Peru.Professor Luissays,“The discoveryis the most excitingandimportant inrecent years.”（）C
1.In whichsection of the newspapercan weread thenewsA.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.解析推理判断题根据表格中“Dinosaur PrintsDiscovered（恐龙足迹被发现），Marleyand Bobsay theybecame interestedin archaeologyfrom studyinghistory atschool,goingto museumsandwatchingHuman Histories!”（马利坏口@包勃说，他彳门从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!）,Students FindAncientMuralv（学生发现古代壁画）可知，本文可能来源于报纸的历史版块（）D
2.Those dinosaurfootprints werefound.A.through ascannerB・by scientistsC.millions ofyears agoD.during ameal解析细节理解题根据表格中“A dinereating ina restaurants outdooryard,in SichuanProvince,has discovereddinosaurfootprintson theground.”（四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一位食客在地上发现了恐龙的脚印）可知，那些恐龙的脚印是在一次用餐中发现的（）B
3.The bestheading for the secondpiece ofnews wouldbe”.A.Come toOur ClubB.Dig andDiscover theWorldC.Find OutYour HobbyD.Study HumanHistories解析段落理解题根据表格中u MarleyandBobsaythey...says Bob.”（马利和鲍勃说，他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣！他们还去青年考古学家俱乐部，在考古遗址挖掘，仔细研究他们的发现鲍勃说“你永远不知道自己会发现什么，这是一种在真正的挖掘中发现旧遗骸的迷人方式这让我非常高兴J）可知，这则新闻的标题应该是挖掘并发现世界（）A
4.Professor Luisfinds themural veryvaluable mainlybecause.A.its connectedtoancient societyB-it showsthe birthof themuralC.its theworld，s earliestwall paintingD.it hasa verylarge size解析细节理解题根据表格中“The30-meter muralshows mysteriousscenes,whichcould reflectwhat thelife waslike inancient Peru.Professor Luissays.’Thediscovery isthemostexciting andimportant findof recentyears.“（这幅30米的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活路易斯教授说，“这一发现是近年来最令人兴奋和最重要的发现”）可知，路易斯教授认为这幅壁画很有价值，主要是因为它与古代社会有关（）A
5.All thenews above.A.reports newarchaeological findsB.tells ancestorsJstoriesC.describes thehistory eventsD.says helloto thepast解析根据表格中“Dinosaur PrintsDiscovered”（恐龙足迹被发现），uMarley andBob saytheybecameinterestedinarchaeologyfrom studyinghistoryatschool,going tomuseumsand watchingHumanHistories!”（马利和鲍勃说，他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣！）以及“Students FindAncient Mural”（学生发现古代壁画）可知，三个新闻都是报道新的考古发现BPeople oftenthink of the North Pole（北极）and theSouth Poleas similarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.They areboth placeswith very cold temperaturesand fewpeople livethere.However,the Northand South Poles arenot muchalike aspeople mayimagine.The North Pole hasno land,only thickice.Temperatures seldomgo above32°F,atwhich waterturns intoice.Most of the time,it staysbelow zero.In wintertemperatures areusuallyas lowas—30°F.Although conditionswere verypoor,people triedfor manycenturies toreach theNorthPole.About100years ago,two men,Robert Pearyand MathewHenson,were ableto get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reachedthe NorthPole onMarch8th,
1909.It wasreally ahard tripfor them.There arefew thingsmore dangerousthan crossingthe Arctic北极圈on foot.People whostayed theremay facemany problems:verycoldtemperatures,sudden storms,and evenhunger.Most of the areais uninhabited.Few peoplecan livein sucha difficultplace.People mightthink thatwith suchlow temperaturesfor mostof theyear,the icewouldbe thickand hard.However,this isnot truein theArctic.The movementoftheocean waterunder the icemay oftencause manydifferent changeson thesurface.Sometimes the icebreaks intotwo openinglanes ofwater水道called“leads”・Anyone whofalls intoa leadcanbe frozento deathinafew minutes.B
6.This passageis probablyfrom.A・a bookreviewB・a sciencebookC・a schoolreportD・a computermagazine解析推理判断题a bookreview一本书评；a sciencebook一本科学书;a schoolreport一则学术报告；a computermagazine一本计算机杂志短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，可推测应该摘自于科学书故选B A
7.According tothe passage,what happenedabout100years agoA.Two mensucceeded ingetting tothe NorthPole.B・Temperatures in the NorthPole wentabove32°F.C.The environmentin the NorthPolesuddenly becameworse.D.The NorthPole changedinto thickice becauseofthetemperatures.解析细节理解题根据About100years ago,two men,Robert Pearyand MathewHenson,were abletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.可知A项说法正确D
8.What doesthe underlinedword uuninhabited vprobably meanin ChineseA.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的解析词义猜测题根据画线词下文“Few peoplecan livein sucha difficultplace.很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方”可推知，画线词uninhabited意为“无人居住的，无人烟的，荒凉的”C
9.The reasonfortheice tobreak intotwo openinglanes ofwater isA.that thetemperature suddenlydropsB・that thewater under theiceis frozenC・that theocean waterundertheice movesD.that thesurface iscovered withlots ofice解析细节理解题根据最后一段的“The movementoftheocean waterundertheice mayoftencause manydifferent changesonthesurface.Sometimes theice breaksinto twoopeninglanes ofwater calledleads’.”可次口选C C
10.What doesthis passagemainly talkaboutA.The thickice in the NorthPole.B・A difficulttrip tothe NorthPole.C.The realsituation in theNorthPole.D.The differencesbetween theNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.解析主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是介绍北极的有关情况CTom worksinabig companyand heis oftenvery busy.One day,when hecame out ofthe office,it waslate inthe evening.There wasno busat thatmoment,so hehad towalkhome.The streetwas verydark andhe couldhardly seeanything.So hehad towalk alongslowlyand carefully.Just atthat time,Tom founda man with a lantern cominginthedistance.If Igo withthatperson,I willbe ableto seewell,“he thought.When the manwitha lanterngot nearer,Tom foundhe wascoming witha cane手杖in hishand.Tom thoughtthis wasstrange andasked,“Why areyou walkingso slowlywitha caneeven whenyou havea lantern”The mansaid,“You know,Im blind.That iswhy Iuse thiscane towalk.”Tomlaughed,You reblind Thenwhy doyou carrya lanternYou don，t needalanternif youcantsee.”The manwith thelantern answered,“Yes,I cantsee.And thislantern cannothelp me,but itcan helpothers inthe dark.I knowbetter thananyone elsehow itfeels whenyoucannot see.”Tom didn，t sayanything fora longtime.Then hesaid sorry totheman.阅读短文，完成下列各题
11.When didTom comeoutofthe officethat dayLateintheevening.
12.What didthemancarry thelantern forHecarried thelantern forhelping othersinthedark.
13.Why didTom saysorrytothe manBecausehe laughedat himand didntrespect him.
14.把画线的句子翻译成汉语我比其他任何人更了解看不见时的感受
15.给文章拟一个合适的英文标题A BlindMan witha LanternIII.词汇运用（10分）（A）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1.My sisterlikes pink（粉红色的）dresses.
2.Lily received（收至U）some flowersfrom herfriend lastweek.
3.The purpose（目的）ofthemeeting wasto discussthe committeeJs report.
4.You willget muchvaluable（宝贵的）experience aslong asyou arewilling tolearn.
5.They heardthe roarof aheavy truck（卡车）.（）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空B（）
6.We needa leaderlead thatwe canbelieve in.（）
7.The blackcoat mightbelong to her she.
8.Jim didn，t sleepwell lastnight,so hefelt sleepysleep inclass.
9.This isthe bestmedical medicineteam inthe country.
10.I thinkit mustbe someanimals makingmake noiseoutside.IV.语法填空20分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词She usedto sleeponthesidewalk ofthe FifthStreet PostOffice.I couldsmell herbeforeI cameclose.She
1.wore weardirty clothesand hermouth wasnearly toothless.Ifshe wasnot asleep,she talkedto
2.herself she.What apoor old lady!One day,we hadlots offood
3.left leaveover.I thoughtabout the oldlady.Shemight bestill hungry.So Ipacked thefood upand rodeover tothe FifthStreet.It wasa coldnight.There washardly anyoneout.But Iknew shewould stayatthesame placeand Iwouldfind her
4.easily easy.There shewas,sitting againsta treenear thepost office.She
5.was dresseddress asshe alwayswas.I wenttoherand said,Ive broughtyousome food.Would youlike someturkey andapple pieLHowever,theoldwoman didntseem tobe very
6.excited exciteabout this.Shelooked atme andsaid,“Oh,thank youvery much,but someone
7.has givengive mefoodearlier andIm quitefull now.Why dontyou takeit tosomeone elsewho
8.needsneed it”Her mannerswere gracious亲切的.I wasthe personwho didn，t knowwhat
9.tosay say.An oldlady whoselife was
10.worse badthan mostof usstill thoughtaboutothers.Why dontmore ofus dothatV.书面表达30分假如迈克Mike、玛丽Mary、爱丽丝Alice和你在操场上发现了一件红色的外套，大家猜测外套的主人是谁请你根据表格内容，以“Whose Coatis This”为题写一篇英语短文人物猜测理由迈克不可能是吉姆Oim的对他而言外套太小了玛丽可能是汤姆Tom的他喜欢红色爱丽丝一定是弗兰克Frank的他正在操场上踢足球我一定是埃里克Eric的他昨天穿了一件红色外套要求
1.短文应包括表格中的所有内容;
2.80词左右Whose Coatis ThisThereis ared coatcn theplayground.We dontknow whosecoat itis.So wequesswho theowner is.Mike saysit cantbe Jims,because itis toosmall forhim.Mary saysTom likesreaso itmight/could belongto Tom.Alice thinksit mustbe Franks,because heisplaying footballwith hisfriends onthe plavground.But Idont agreewith them.Ericwore ared coatyesterday,so Ibelieve itmustbelongto him.。
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