24秋初中英语八年级上册（配鲁教版）07 课时分层训练五 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came

课时分层训练

（五）Unit3What wereyoudoing when the rainstorm cameSection A知识点一的用法heavily

1.（2023•镇江模才以）It israining soB that we have to stay at homeinstead ofplaying football outside.A.hardly B.heavilyC.highly D.lightly解析考查副词辨析hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；highlyM其，非常；lightly轻轻地根据It israining so...thatwehavetostayathome insteadofplayingfootballoutside.”可知，此处指雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里，而不能在外面踢足球用heavily修饰雨下得大故选B

2.（2023•南京模拟）一C youre breathing!You musthave runhere.，——Yes.I hadto runbecause I didn twant tokeep youwaiting.A.What heavyB.How heavyC.How heavilyD.What heavily解析考查感叹句的用法根据“…you，re breathing可知，用副词heavily修饰动词breathing,此处用“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构故选C（）

3.It israther coldtoday.The windis blowingheavily heavy.知识点二的用法pick up

1.（2023•长春模拟）一Shall wego to the airportto Byour sister一I dont think ifs necessary.She willcome hereby taxi.A.get upB.pick upC.look upD.put up解析考查动词短语辨析get up起床；pickup捡起，接；lookup查阅；put up张贝占，才艮据“I dontthinkits necessary.She willcome hereby taxi.”可知，两人是在讨论是否开车去接妹妹故选B

2.（2023•莆田模拟）一We shouldB the litter when we see it.一Right.Everyone shouldprotect theenvironment.A.throw aroundB.pick upC.wash away解析考查动词短语辨析throw around至I处乱扔；pickup捡起，接；wash away冲走根据Weshould...thelitterwhenweseeit.v可知，此处指看到垃圾应该捡起来故选B

3.——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到一Why didntyou pickup myphone atseven oclock lastnight一I was doing thedishes in the kitchenat thattime soI didnthear it.知识点三的用法beat

1.（2023•长春模拟）Their teamB oursby alarge score.Its along wayfor usto improveour abilities.A.won B.beatC.lost D.took解析考查动词辨析win赢得（比赛）；beat打败（某人或某队）；lose丢失；take拿根据Its along wayfor usto improveourabilities.v可知，我们还要提升自己的能力，是别的队打败了我们队，所以要用beat故选B（）

2.The girlis verynervous.She canfeel herheart beatingbeat fast.

3.He beat the drum just now.（改为否定句）He didntbeat thedrumjustnow.知识点四的用法against

1.（2023•3哥州模才以）Ben washelping hismother with the houseworkwhenthe rainbegan tobeat heavilyA the windows.A.against B.across C.above解析考查介词辨析against倚，碰撞；across穿过；above在上方根据“therainbeganto beatheavily...the windows”可知，是重重地敲打窗户，要用介词againsto故选A

3.（2023•无锡模拟）My parentsare stronglyagainst lying（lie）to others.They alwaystellme tobe honest.知识点五的用法辨析asleep,sleepy,sleeping,sleep

1.（2023•北京检测）My motherwas tootired andsoon shewas D.A.sleeping B.sleepyC.sleep D.asleep解析考查形容词辨析sleeping睡着的，是形容词，常用于名词前作定语;sleepy想睡的，困倦的，是形容词，作表语或定语；sleep睡觉，睡眠，是动词或名词；asleep睡着的，是形容词，只作表语根据uMy motherwas tootired andsoon shewas...可知，妈妈太累了，很快就睡着了，asleep符合句意故选D

2.一Dont fallC in class,or youmay learnnothing.一r msorry,Sir.Ididnt getenough yesterday.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepyC.asleep;sleep解析考查词义辨析asleep睡着的，是形容词；sleepy想睡的，困倦的，是形容词；sleep睡觉，睡眠，是动词或名词；fall asleep睡着，固定搭配enough修饰名词，所以第二空用sleep故选C

3.The girlfelt soA thatshe fellat thetable.A.sleepy;asleep B.sleepy;sleepyC.asleep;sleepy D.asleep;asleep解析考查形容词辨析sleepy想睡的，困倦的，是形容词；asleep睡着的，是形容词根据句子可知，此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词，此处指的是女孩感到困倦，第一空需填sleepy;第二空是固定短语fall asleep,表示“睡着了”故选A

4.她的声音吵醒了那个熟睡的孩子Her voiceawoke thatsleeping child/kid.知识点六与的用法辨析rise raise

1.（2023•武汉期中）The numberof carsA onHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）with thegrowing needfor travel.A.rises B.returnsC.controls D.raises解析考查动词辨析rise上升，增加；return返回；control控制；raise举起,提鬲*艮据The numberof cars...withthegrowing needfor travel.可次口，方良行需求增长了，汽车数量也在增加，此空后无宾语，应填不及物动词rises故选A

2.If youneed togo tothe restroominclass,please Ayour hand.A.raise B.riseC.shake D.wash解析考查动词辨析raise举起，提高；rise上升，增加；shake摇动；wash洗根据u please...your handv可知，是raise oneshand短语，意为“举手”故选A

3.众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下Its knownto usall thatthe sunrises in the eastand fallsin thewest,知识点七与的用法辨析while when

2.（2022•北京中考）1C aboutmy sisterwhen myphone rang.It washer!A.think B.will thinkC.was thinkingD.am thinking

3.昨天下午当我到家时，我妹妹正在看动画片When Igot homeyesterday afternoon,my sisterwas watchingacartoon.能力提升练--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------短文还原从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一个多余选项A monthago theBrown family,who livedin Lyndlurst,had aspecial experience.Itwas eveningand afterdinner Tinawas inthe kitchen.She wasmaking coffeewhile herhusband,Frank,was watchinga comedyprogramme ontelevision.Upstairs（在楼上），their youngdaughter,Ruth,was sleepingin herroom andtheir son,Mark,wasdoinghishomework onthe computer.

1.E However,attheend ofthe evening,Tina lookedout ofthewindow andsaw somestorm cloudsinthesky.The Brownsdog,Tily,was inthe backgarden.

2.B Shortlyafterwards,Tina sawlightning（闪电）inthesky andthen everythinginthe housewent dark.Frank wasunhappy becausethe televisiondidnt work.

3.A Thentheyheard baby Ruth crying.Frank wentupstairs tolook afterthe baby,but whenheclimbed upthe stairs（楼梯）,there wasa loudsound andthe houseseemed toshake.

4.DA bigtree intheir gardenfell throughthewindowof Ruthsroom!Luckily,it missedthebaby byjust halfa meter!，A.Mark shoutedfrom hisroom becausehe couldn t usehis computer.B.Suddenly,there wasa loudcrack ofthunder（雷声）and Tilyquickly raninto thehouse.C.The littlebabyRuthwas justtwo yearsold andliked playingwith Tily.D.Frank raninto Ruthsroom andhe sawsomething shocking.E.The weatherhad beenvery goodall daywith alot ofsunshine.【创新运用】语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）When Peytonwas

1.av/one11-year-old boy,a rainstormhit hishometown ona darknight.When thestormcame,he

2.was cleaningclean hisroom.His sister

3.wassleeping/was asleepsleep.His fatherwasbusy

4.cooking cookinthekitchen.Hismother waswatching TV.

5.Suddenly sudden,all thelights wentoff.Then therain

6.beat beatagainst thedoors andwindows heavily.The windblew strongly,so hissister

7.，woke wakeup.She was

8.scared scareand beganto cry.The familycouldntdo，anything.Peyton sfather tookout theflashlight,

9.but thebatteries电也were dead.Sohis motherfound somecandles anda boxof

10.matches match.The nextmorning,afterthey listenedtothenews onthe radio,they realizedthat aheavy rainstormhad happened.。