24秋初中英语九年级全一册（配鲁教版）02 课时分层训练二

课时分层训练

（二）Unit1When wasit inventedSection B基础时点练知识点一的用法divide

1.The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar Aa year24solar terms（节气）.A.divides;intoB.mixes;withC.translates;intoD.covers;with

2.（2023•苏州中考）To geteverybody inthe discussion,Miss Suhas dividedour classinto six groups.知识点二的用法stop sbfrom doingsth

1.I willtry mybest to stop mybrother fromD the same mistake.A・makeB・madeC.makesD.making（）

2.Remember touse sunglassestostopthe sunfrom shiningshine directlyin youreyes.

3.汤姆怎么想就会怎么说，谁也阻止不了他No onecan stopTom fromsaying whathe thinks.知识点三not only.・・but also.・.的用法

2.Not onlyMikes fatherbut alsohis motherlikes likecomedies.

3.杰克不仅帅气而且聪明知识点U!100k相关短语的用法Jack isnot onlyhandsome butalso clever.

1.（2023•淄博检测）We lookup CJohn forhis courage.A.out B.inC.to D.of

2.她仰起头看了看天空She lookedup atthe sky.

3.我非常钦佩我的朋友，因为他很有才华I lookup tomy friendvery muchbecause heis sotalented.知识点五的用法encourage

1.Schools shouldB students to formgood workinghabits throughlabo（r劳动）education.A.force B.encourageC.warn D.promise

2.（2024•泰安模拟）More teenagersare encouraged（鼓励）to takepart inmorevolunteer activities.

3.I havemade greatprogress withmy teacher5s encouragement（encourage）.能力提升练完形填空Lucy Hughes,a24-year-old English inventor,has used skin and scales（鳞）from fishto create a new kind of plastic.It can]in aboutsix weeks.Her inventionwon the JamesDyson Award.James Dysonis anEnglishinventor.He createdtheJamesDyson Awardas away toencouragestudentsto try touse their2to solveproblems inthe realworld.Lucy Hugheshas3graduated fromSussex Universityin England.There shestudiedhow todesign products.As adesigner,Ms.Hughes realizedhow4many productsare.Plastic bags,for example,are oftenused oncefor ashort time,and thenthrown away.Shedecided to5herself to make somethingout of waste instead.She spentsome timestudying thefishing businessand thethings thatwere thrownaway.She wasamazed6the amountof wastefrom fishthat getsthrown away.After sometests,Ms.Hughes decidedthat thefish skinandscalesseemed likethemost likelyparts forher product.But thenshe needed7to holdthe materialtogether with.She triedover100different experimentsbefore gettingthings justright.Ms・Hughes calledher finishedproduct“MarinaTex”.It is8and feels like plastic,but itsstronger thannormal plastic.It isalso cheaptomake9its madefrom fishwaste.More importantly,MarinaTex doesn51take hundredsof yearsto break down.On itsown,MarinaTex breaksdown in four tosix weeks.Its made of10materials.Ms.Hughes islooking forwardto movingahead withher idea.She wantstotrytomake herproduct evenbetter.C

1.A.go awayB.take offC.breakdownD.give up解析考查动词词组辨析句意它可以在大约六周内分解根据下文的uMarinaTexbreaks downinfourtosixweeks.”可知，这种塑料在4到6周内就会分解故选CA

2.A.heads B.shouldersC.mouths D.elbows解析考查名词辨析句意他设立詹姆斯•戴森奖是为了鼓励学生尝试用他们的头脑来解决现实世界中的问题根据下文“to solveproblems inthe realworld”可推断，解决问题需要“动动脑筋”，故选AB

3.A.exactly B.recentlyC.usually D.wisely解析考查副词辨析句意露西•休斯最近从英国苏塞克斯大学毕业根据第一段的ua24-year-old Englishinventor可知，露西•休斯24岁，应该刚刚大学毕业，故选BD

4.A.useless B.helpfulC.expensive D.wasteful解析考查形容词辨析句意作为一名设计师，休斯女士意识到许多产品是多么浪费才艮据下文“Plastic bags,for example,are oftenused oncefor ashort time可知，例如，塑料袋经常被使用一次很短的时间，然后被扔掉因此很多产品是多么的浪费故选DB

5.A.change B.challengeC.improve D.protect解析考查动词辨析句意她决定挑战自己，用废物做些什么根据下文“make somethingoutofwasteinstead v可知，用废物做些东西，难度较大，因此露西•休斯决定挑战自己故选BA

6.A.by B.inC.on D.to解析考查介词辨析句意她对被丢弃的鱼类废物的数量感到惊讶词组be amazedby对...感到惊讶”，是固定用法，故选A A

7.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything解析考查不定代词辨析句意但是她需要一些东西来把材料粘在一起本句是肯定句，用somethingo故选AB

8.A.alive B.clearC.cheap D.heavy解析考查形容词辨析句意它是透明的，感觉像塑料，但它比通常的塑料更结实根据下文“feelslikeplastic”可知，它摸起来像塑料，由此可推断这种新发明是透明的故选BD

9.A.while B.ifC.though D.since解析考查连词辨析句意因为它是由鱼的废弃物制成的，所以它也很便宜此处用since表示原因故选D C

10.A.strange B.traditionalC.natural D.careful解析考查形容词辨析句意它是由天然物质制成的根据文章开头的“usedskinandscales（鳞）from fishtocreateanewkindofplastic v可知，新型塑料是由鱼皮和鱼鳞来制造的，这些都是天然的物质故选C【创新运用】书面表达民以食为天，生活更离不开筷子请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍“Chinese Chopsticks的文章，给某中学生英文报投稿要点提示中国筷子历史大约3000年过去木头、竹子、象牙和玉石◊材料现在塑料、金属以及不锈钢◊长度22至24厘米长形状一端是圆形，另一端是方形评价筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要角色……要求

1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.词数80左右参考词汇jade玉石；stainless steel不锈钢Chinese ChopsticksWeusually eatfood withchopsticks everyday.Chopsticks havea historyof about3,000years inChina.In thepast,chopsticks weremadeofwood,bamboo,ivory andjade.Now plastic,metal andstainless steelare alsoused tomake chopsticks.Chinese chopsticksareabout22to24centimeters long.They areround onthe eatingend andthe otherend issquare.Chopsticks playan importantrole inChinese foodculture.Now usingchopsticks hasbecomeone ofthe mostpopular waysof eatingall overthe world.。