24秋初中英语七年级上册（配外研版）19 单元成果展示Unit 4Time to celebrate

单元成果展示Unit4Time to celebrate时间100分钟满分100分I.完形填空10分Mothers Dayis aholiday for mothers.It iscelebrated in the UnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexico andmany other1Little bylittle,it2widely celebrated.Mothers Dayfalls on the secondSunday inMay.3that day,many peoplesend4oflove totheir mothers.Those whosemothers arestill living5a pinkor redrose,while thosewhosemothers are6wear awhite one.The7of aday formothers wasfirst givenby MissAnna Jarvisof Philadelphia.As aresultof herhard work,the celebrationfor thefirst AmericanMother5s Daywas8inPhiladelphia onMay10,

1908.Soon theholiday became9all overthe countryand aroundthe world.One of the bestways to10Mother，s Dayis togive yourmothers the day off.Let herrelaxwith therest of the familydoing allthe housework.C

1.A.homes B.schoolsC.countries D.cities解析:考查名词辨析根据上文“the UnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicon可知，是指其他国家B

2.A.gives B.becomesC.stays D.begins解析考查动词辨析根据语境可知，此处指“渐渐地，母亲节得到了广泛庆祝”D

3.A.For B.InC.At D.On解析考查介词辨析根据语境可知，that day指母亲节，具体时间前用介词on A

4.A.presents B.resultsC.groups D.calls解析考查名词辨析根据常识可知，人们在母亲节那天给母亲寄送礼物C

5.A.put B.takeC.wear D.dress解析考查动词辨析根据下文“wear awhite one”可知，此处指佩戴粉红色或红色的玫瑰C

6.A.ill B.healthyC.dead D.busyA

7.A.idea B.planC.need D.meeting此处是指为母亲举办母亲节的想法是由解析考查名词辨析根据语境可知，AnnaJarvis提出的missedC

8.A.filled B.finishedC.held D.1908年5月10日在费城举办解析考查形容词辨析根据上文living可知，此处是“死去的”解析考查动词辨析句意母亲节于（）B

9.A.common B.popularC.serious D.silly解析考查形容词辨析根据下文“all overthe countryand aroundtheworld”可知，很快母亲节就在全国乃至全世界变得流行起来（）D

10.A.solve B.completeC.support D.celebrate解析考查动词辨析solve解决;complete使完整;support支持;celebrate庆祝根据下文Mothers Day可知，庆祝母亲节最好的方式之一是给妈妈放一天假II.阅读理解（30分）A Dragon Head Raising Day time for a haircutChina is a countrywith manycolourful daysand festivals.Dragon Head RaisingDay—Longtaitou is one of them.This specialday is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunarcalendar（阴历）・It standsfo（r代表）the start of springand farming.In2024,the dayfalls onMarch11th.The dragonis importantin Chineseculture.We Chinesepeople callourselves the“descendants（传人）of the dragon”.Therefore,people celebrateDragon HeadRaising Daywith many customsabout dragons.On theday inancient times,people putashes（灰）in thekitchen.This wasto“lead thedragoninto thehouse”.People believedthat with the helpof the dragon,they couldhave agoodharvest（收成）in autumn.Also,people eatspecial foodson thatday.The foodsare usuallynamed afterdragons.For example,people eat“dragon whisker丝田须）“noodles anddumplings called“dragonteeth”.Today,many customshave fadedaway（消退）.But onethat has remained is the cuttingofhair.It issaid thatahaircutduring thefirst lunar month maybring badluck tothe mother，s brothers.So manypeople havetheir haircut onDragon HeadRaising Day.（）C

1.Dragon HeadRaising Dayis one of the festivals.A.English B.FrenchC.Chinese D.American解析细节理解题根据文中句子China is a countrywithmanycolourful daysand festivals.Dragon HeadRaising Day一Longtaitou isone ofthem.“可知，中国有很多个形形色色的节日，龙抬头就是其中一个节日（）D

2.is Dragon HeadRaising Day in

2024.A.March8th B.February2ndC.March4th D.March11th解析细节理解题根据文中句子u In2024,thedayfalls onMarch

11.可知，2024年龙抬头在3月11日（）C

3.On theday inancient times,why didpeople putashes in the kitchenA.Because the dragon likedthe ashes.B・Because theashes stoodfor theharvest.C.Because theashes ledthe dragoninto thehouse.D.Because theashes couldbring good luck.解析细节理解题根据文中句子uOn theday inancient times,people putashes（A.）inthe kitchen.This wasto leadthedragoninto thehouse.”可知，在古代，人们将灰烬放在厨房，这样就能引领着龙来到家里（A）

4.One customthat hasremained is according tothe passage.A・the cutting of hairB・thedragonboatingC・to eatzongziD・to eatmoon cakes解析细节理解题根据文中句子uToday,many customshave fadedaway（消退）.Butone thathasremainedis thecuttingofhair.”可知，许多庆祝龙抬头的风俗习惯都消失了，但有一个流传了下来，那就是理发（）D

5.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.DragonHeadRaising Dayison theseconddayofthesecondmonth intheChineselunarcalendar.B・The dragonis importantin Chineseculture.C・People eat“dragon whisker”noodles anddumplings called“dragon teeth”on DragonHeadRaisingDay.D.DragonHeadRaisingDaystands for the startof springand harvest.解析推理判断题根据文中句子“It standsfor（代表）the startof springand farming”可知，龙抬头象征着春天和耕种，而不是代表春天和收获BAround theworld,people havedifferent traditionalfoods tocelebrate differentfestivals.Traditional foodsalso showa newyear ofgood luckand goodhealth.An EnglishChristmas dinnerhas ameal ofturkey,and italso includespies andplumpuddings（李子布丁）.In Germany,Christmas iscelebrated withbread,cookies andcakes,which aremade likeChristmas trees.In France,Christmas dessertisacake filledwith buttercream.In southern parts ofIndia,there isa three-day festivalin mid-January calledPongal.The foodincludes riceand adish ofrice cookedwith sugarthat isshared withfamilies andfriends.Japan celebratesthe New Year witha seven-day festival.It beginsfrom January1st.Food isprepared beforethe festivalso peopledon，t needto cookduring thefestival.OnNew Years Day,various dishescalled Osechi Ryori御节料理are served-each dishis awish for the New Year.In mostAsian countries,the NewYear beginswiththefirst fullmoon ofthe firstChineselunarmonth.Each placehas itsspecial foodto welcomethe comingyear.People inChina prepare their food ahead of timeto avoidthe possibilitythat usinga knifeduring theNewYear，s timemight“cut luck”.Foods withlucky namesare popular,such asfish,which soundslike“surplus乘馀”.B

6.What isa three-day festivalin mid-January insouthernparts of IndiaA.Christmas.B.Pongal.C.The NewYear.D・The Lantern Festival.解析细节理解题根据文中句子uIn southernpartsofIndia,there isa three-day festivalinmid-January calledPongal.“可知，在印度南部，在一月中旬有一个为期三天的节日叫作“Pongal”C

7.In Japan,people alllike eatingon NewYears Day.A.turkey B.dessertC.OsechiRyoriD.dumplings解析细节理解题根据文中“Span celebratesthe NewYear witha seven-day festival...OnNew Year，s Day,various dishescalled OsechiRyori御节料理are served”可知，在日本，人们新年时喜欢吃御节料理A

8.The underlinedword“various”in Paragraph4probably meansA.different B.sameC.expensive D.few解析词义猜测题根据文中句子“On NewYear，sDay,various dishescalled OsechiRyori御节料理are served―each dishisawishfor the NewYear.”可知，在新年这一天，上各种各样的叫御节料理的菜，每一道菜都是新年的愿望，所以“various”指的是“各种各样的，不同的”C

9.Why dopeople inChina preparetheir foodahead oftimefor theNewYearA.To welcomethe comingyear.B・To showa newyear ofgood luck.C.To avoidthe possibilitythat usinga knifemight“cut luck”.D.To celebrate different festivals.解析细节理解题根据文中句子“People inChinapreparetheirfoodaheadoftime toavoidthe possibilitythat usinga knifeduring theNewYear，s timemight cutluck.可知，是为了避免使用刀，坏了（切断）运气）E.A

10.Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.People havedifferent traditionalfoods tocelebratedifferentfestivals.B・The NewYear beginsfrom January10thinJapan.C.In France,Christmas dessertisacake filledwith butter.D.Traditional foodsonly showa newyear ofgoodluck.解析主旨大意题根据文中句子upeople havedifferent traditionalfoods tocelebratedifferent festivalsv可知，文章主要是介绍人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日CThere aremany storiesabout thestartofNian.It issaid that Nian was a fierce（凶猛的）monster.Usually itstayed deepinthemountains.But inwinter,it couldntfind enoughfood.So itentered villagesto eatwhatever itcould catch.Villagers becamefrightened andmovedaway.Later the people foundthatNianwas afraid of threethings—the redcolour,the brightfire andthe loud noise.After learningthis,they thoughtof howto preventNianfrom enteringtheir villages.Thus,a traditionwas established（形成）.People had couplets（对联），lanterns and行reworks（烟花）forthe Spring Festival.Now mostpeople inthe countrysidestill keepthese traditionalcelebrations.However,thepeoplein citieshave usednew waystocelebrate the SpringFestival.For example,theydont sendout somany greetingcards asbefore.Instead theyusually sendshort textmessages to greet friends on mobile phones.And forsafety,fireworks werenot allowed insome largecities afew yearsago,making thecities muchquieter thanbefore.It seemsthatall Chinesetraditions arefacing newchallenges.Maybe whenthe childrenofthenextgeneration growup,they canonly learnabout Chinesetraditions frombooks.根据短文内容，回答下列问题

11.What didpeople thinkof“Nian”long agoNianwasafierce monster.

12.Why dopeople setoff fireworksBecauseNicm wasafraidofloudnoise.

13.How dopeople usuallygreet theirfriends at theSpringFestival nowTheyusually sendshort textmessagestogreetfriendsonmobilephones.

14.What didpeople havefortheSpring FestivalTheyhadcouplets,lanterns andfireworks.

15.Why weren，t fireworksallowedinsome largecities afew yearsago词限用一次festival,red,spring,lucky,five,without,control,especially,hold,popular Accordingtotraditional Chinesecustoms,2024istheYear ofthe LoongortheYear ofthe Dragon.Chinese dragonsare consideredas

1.lucky animals.There aresome differencesbetween Chinese dragons andWestern dragons.First ofall,the colourof Chinese dragons isgold or

2.red.Western dragonsare usuallyblack orgrey.Secondly,Chinesedragonscan fly

3.without wings,while Westerndragons needwings.Thirdly,Chinesedragons

4.control waterand rainto helppeople withfarming,whileWestern dragonscan breathefire andhurt villagers.Dragons alsoplay animportant rolein Chinese

5.festivals.On the LanternFestival,people hangbright dragonlanterns tocelebrate thecoming

6.spring.The dragondance hasalong historyand wasa

7.popular activityintheSong Dynasty.Dragon boat races are

8.held onthe Dragon Boat Festival.It fallsonthe

9.fifth dayofthefifth lunarmonth.In theChinese zodiac生肖，thedragonisoneof peopleJs favouriteanimals.WhenChinese namenew bornbabies,“Loong”is oftenchosen,

10.especially forboys,as theyareexpected tobe fullof energy.V.书面表达20分假设你是李华，你的外国笔友汤姆Tom对中国文化很感兴趣这次他写信向你询问中国的传统节日元宵节the LanternFestival的习俗请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信提示

1.When isit celebrated

2.What dopeople usuallydo duringthefestival

3.What doyou thinkofthefestival要求

1.必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥；

2.70词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇猜灯谜guess lanternriddles；放鞭炮let offfirecrackersDear Tom,How areyou Youasked mesomething aboutthe traditionalChinese festival-the LanternFestival.It isoneofthe traditionalChinese festivals.We celebrateit atthe endof theSpringFestival.We liketheLanternFestival becausewe canenjoy beautifulviews atnight.Usually,we eatsweet ricedumplings calledWego outto watchcolouiful lanternsand guesslanternriddles withoui family.We alsolet offfiieciackers forfun.You cantimagine howinterestingit isuntil youtry it.By theway,can youtell mewhat yourfavouiite festivalis Canyou introduceit tome Iamlooking forwaidto youi】eply.Yours,Li HuaForsafety.III.词汇运用20分A根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.一How doyou usuallycelebratetheDragonBoatFestival一By eatingzongzi andwatching thedragon-boatraces.

2.rmthirsty.Please passme abottle ofwater.

3.Her grandmotherlives aloer独自，but shenever feelslonely.

4.Its aspecial特殊的present forme.

5.Let*12345678910s forgetthe whole全部的thing.B用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

6.The soupis verysalty salt.

7.I enjoyedmyself meattheparty lastnight.

8.Jenny madea decisiondecide tovisit hergrandfather afterschool.

9.There aretwo knivesknife anda forkonthetable.

10.To cutdown airpollution pollute,we shouldwalk insteadof drivingcars.IV.选词填空20分阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每。