24秋初中英语七年级上册（配外研版）12 课时分层训练十 Developing ideas Reading for writing

课时分层训练

（十）Developing ideasReading forwriting知识点一的用法solve

1.Can youtell mehow toB theproblemA.hold B.solveC.praise D.sail解析考查动词辨析句意你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？根据“theproblem”可知，是如何解决问题

2.The wayto solve（用）决）that mathsproblem isgood.知识点二的用法in order to

1.We muststudy hardC getgood grades.A・so thatB.such thatC.in orderto D.in orderthat解析考查短语辨析句意为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习so that,suchthat,in orderthat后跟从句；in orderto后跟动词原形

2.为了赶公交车，我每天必须早起床In orderto catchthe bus,I haveto getup earlyevery day.

3.You haveto workhard sothat youcan make great progress.（改为同义句）You haveto workhard inordertomakegreatprogress.知识点三的用法famous

2.Mr Brownis afamous（著名的）doctor.

3.桂林以山水而闻名Guilin isfamousforits mountainsand water.知识点四的用法pick up

1.We shouldB whenwe seethe rubbishon theroad.A.pick upit B.pick itupC.look upit D.look itup解析考查动词短语辨析句意当我们在路上见到垃圾的时候，我们应当把它捡起来pick up拾起；look up查阅；代词作宾语时，要放中间

2.你能帮我接电话吗？Can youhelp mepick upthe phone

3.别忘了在车站接上你的朋友Dont forgetto pickup yourfriend atthe station.知识点五的用法finish

1.What timedid youfinish（完成）your homework（）

2.Tom finishedreading readthe storybook.知识点六的用法serious

1.There is nothing serious（严重的）.

2.我对待跑步是认真的I amserious aboutrunning.知识点七的用法pull

1.He wantsto pull（拉）the chairaway fromthe desk.

2.你为何把这些植物拔起来？Why didyou pullup theseplants知识点八的用法refuse

1.I invitedhim tomy birthdayparty,but heB becausehe hadto lookafter hissister athome.A.built B.refusedC.accepted D.rushed解析考查动词辨析句意我请他来我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了，因为他必须在家照看妹妹build建造；refuse拒绝；accept接受；rush冲由but以及原因，可知他拒绝了

2.I don，t thinkhe willrefuse（拒绝）you.

3..I gaveher agift,but sherefused知识点九的用法matter

1.—c一I havea badcold.A.What doyou haveB.Hows the weatherC.Whats thematterD.How，s itgoing解析考查情景交际What doyou have你有什么？HowJ stheweather天气如何？Whats thematter怎么了？Hows itgoing进展如何？根据I havea badcold.”可知，是问“怎么了”

2.It doesnt matter（有关系）.

3..It doesn，tmatterif Imiss thetrain becausetheres anotherlater.能力提升练I.阅读理解Many kidsdo houseworksuch asdoing thedishes,making thebed,and foldingtheclothes.In exchange,they getsome moneyor othercomputer time.Paying kidsfor housework is oneof themost populartopics,especially ata timewheneveryone ismore carefulabout money.Some parentsthink sinceadults arepaid todo theirjobs,we shouldpay kidsfor everydayhousework.But somepeople dontthink kidsshould getreward（s报酬）for doinghousework.SusieWalton,an expert,believes thatby rewardingkids,parents aresending amessage thatworkisnt worthdoing unlessyou getsomething inreturn.“Running any kind ofhousework is ateam effort,“Susie said.A homeis aliving spacefor everyonein thefamily.Its importantfor kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and familiesdecide howtheywant theirhome tolook,and howthey aregoing to keep itlooking likewhat theywant.”Other peoplebelieve thatgetting areward encourageskids todo housework,and italsoteaches themreal worldlessons abouthow weneed towork to get money.There arealsoapps程序that give kids pointsand digitalgifts that can beredeemed兑换either onlineor in thereal world.“Our goalis togivekidslawful powerso theycan getrewards,“saysChris Bergman.And kidsneed rewardsto helpencourage them.”B

1.Which ofthe followinghouseworkisNOT mentionedin Paragraph1A・Washingthe dishes.B.Cooking meals.C-Folding the clothes.D.Making thebed.解析细节理解题根据Many kidsdo houseworksuch asdoing thedishes,making thebed,and foldingtheclothes.”可知，孩子在家中洗碗、铺床、叠衣服，第一段中没有提到做饭A

2.The underlinedphrase“in returnvin Paragraph3has thesame meaningas.A.as arewardB.for punishmentC.on saleD・under control解析词义猜测题根据But somepeople don51think kidsshould getrewards报i^I fordoinghousework.”可推测，专家Susie Walton认为若家长因孩子做家务而付给他们钱，就会导致他们产生一种误解如果得不到报酬，他们就认为这项工作不值得做C

3.What isSusies ideain the passageA.Running exerciseisakind ofteam work.B・People worktogetsome rewards.C.Kids haveresponsibilities in thehouse.D.Doing houseworkis onlythe parentsjob.解析细节理解题根据Its importantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse”可知，孩子们应该知道我们每一个成员在家中都是有责任的（）D

4.According toChris Bergman,people shouldencourage kidsto.A・do houseworkwithout rewardsB・do morehouseworkC.stay awayfrom houseworkD.do houseworkby gettingrewards角星析细节理解题根据And kidsneed rewardsto helpencourage them.“可知，孩子们需要奖赏来激励自己也就是说Chris Bergman是支持孩子们做家务给予奖励的）E.C

5.What isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Kids ShouldStudy asWell asDoing HouseworkB-Let ChildrenDo SomeHouseworkC.Should KidsBe Rewardedfor Doing HouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIs Goodfor ChildrensStudy解析最佳标题题文章讨论了孩子们做家务时是否应当得到适当的奖励，并指出有些人对此持肯定意见，有些人对此持反对观点因此C项符合II.任务型阅读Around theworld,people livein homesof manyshapes andsizes.In somecountryside,people livetogether withtheir familyin ahuge housewith gardensor backyards.On theotherhand,the buildingsin citiesare usuallyvery closetogether.A homecan beanykindof building-large orsmall.Some peopleeven havehomes onboats,in tentsorincaravans（有篷马车）thatcanbe movedaround.Caravans aremobilehomes.They areto wed（拖）by eithera caror ahuge truck.Some ofthem areholiday homes.We cansee manyfamilies stayingtogether inthese caravans.In thepast,rich andimportant peoplebuilt strongcastles（城堡）tokeep their familiessafe.The castleswere builton hilltops withhigh wallsand someeven hadmoats（护城河）.Moats weredeep andwide ditches（壕沟）that werefilled withwater.They madeitdifficult for enemies to attack（袭击）.Today,we havedifferent waysof protecting（保护）our homes.Some homesareinstalled（安装）withvideo camerasand analarm system.These willhelp toalert向.......报警home ownersif someonetries tobreak in.Homes areimportant toall thepeople.Everyone needsa homewhere theyfeelsheltered受保护的and safe.根据短文内容，回答下列问题

1.How arethe buildingsin citiesTheyaie usuallyvery closetogethei.

2.What isused totow thecaravansEither aca】or ahuge truck.

3.Who builtcastles tokeeptheirfamilies safeinthepastRich andimportant people.

4.Why weremoats builtBecausethey madeit difficultforenemiestoattack.

5..What dopeople useto protecttheir homestodayVideo camerasand analarm system.【创新运用】语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Dream Housein Californiaisnota housefor onlyone ortwo children.Its ahouse formany

1.kids kid.Its afamily.Its thefuture.Imagine livingin ahospital formany yearsbecause of

2.illness ill.Imagine thatonestays ina coldstreet andthere

3.isbe noother placeto stay.These childrenneed help.They needDream House.Many yearsago,a littlegirl

4.named nameCollin Rosedecided thatwhen shegrewup,she wouldoffer awarm home

5.to thosesick andhomeless children.When shegrew up,she becamea nurse

6.and madeher dreamcome true.In November2003,Collin Roseset upDreamHouse.Collin Rosesefforts haveencouraged manypeople,to helphelp sickand homelesschildren.“Every childshould have

8.a happychildhood.We mayhelp makethese children，slives

9.better goodthan before.Your smallhelp may

10.greatly greatchange theirlives.No helpis toosmall,“Collin Rosesaid.。