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模块成果展示（）Module9Great inventions（时间100分钟满分100分）I.完形填空（10分）A groupcalled New Story isworking with a companycalled Iconto quicklybuild lotsofhouses forpoor peoplein Tabasco,Mexico.The waythey arebuilding thehousesis]—by3D-printing technology.New Storyis agroup2works tobring cheapbut goodhouses topeople whocant3them.The grouphas builtover2,700houses inplaces4Bolivia,EI Salvador,Haiti andMexico.In thepast,New Storybuilt5houses in a normalway.Butit6a longtime.Thats7NewStorybegan towork withIcon.Icon hasdeveloped away to build houses8by3D-printing themwith concrete混凝土.Some areaswhere NewStory wantsto buildhouses sufferfromearthquakes,9Icon，s houseshave beendesigned tohold upin earthquakeconditions.The housesin Tabascohave twobedrooms,a livingroom,a kitchen,and abathroom.Because thehouses arecreated with a computerdesign,its easyto10the designto suittheneeds ofdifferent families.They areexpected tolive inlater thisC
1.A.common B・expensiveyear.C.unusual D・strongD
2.A.these B・.thoseC.this D.thatV.书面表达（20分）现在，用手机应用程序买菜的人越来越多了手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门外国朋友对此也很感兴趣请你以“A NewUse of the MobilePhone”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化要求
1.语句通顺，语法正确；
2.不少于80词A NewUse of the MobilePhonePrepariep mealsis tiring.You mayhave tospend hoursNetting everythingready forcooking.Now inChina,new mobile apps aiehere tohelp.These appsprovide youwith meat,fish,and vegetables,almost everythingyou needfor a meal.You canorder wheneveryou likeand decideon thetime for them toaiiive.Ifyou like,they canbe washed,cut andpacked for a ceitaindish.Some appseven guideyouto cookstep bystep,making cookingeasier.Compared withthe traditionalway ofgoing to the market,mobileappssave yourtimeand eneigy.With sucha newuse of the mobilephone,you canenjoy amore relaxinglife.C
3.A.clean B・・repair DC.afford・borrowC
4.A.by B..withC.like D・betweenA
5.A.itsB..hisC.herD.myB
6.A.hadB..tookC.costD-spentA
7.A.whyB..howC.whatD.whenB
8.A.possiblyB・・quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenlyB
9.A.forB..soC.orD.asC
10.A.shareB・・printC.changeD・producen.阅读理解3分AHave youever noticedsomethingaround youthat youvenever seenbefore Theyall cameabout becausesomeone invented them.Most inventionsbegin withan idea.Someone sees a need ora problem.Then heor shethinks of an idea to meet that needs orsolve theproblem.But notall inventionshappen onpurpose.They may be something by working on anideaand invent something elseby chance.Or aninventor might make a mistake that turnsout tobe agood idea.Between CE600and900,scientists in ancient Chinawere workingina lab when theyinvented fireworksby accident.They were working onan inventionthat would help peoplelive forever.They mixedmaterials togetherlike salt,charcoal木炭，and sulphur硫黄・They putthe mixtureinto piecesof bamboo.Then theythrew them into afire.This ishowfireworks wereinvented.In1905,a boynamed Frank Epperson lefta cupof soda苏打水outside allnight.Ithad awooden stickin it.The sodafroze in the coldevening.In themorning,Frank tastedthe frozen soda.He sharedthefrozensoda withhis friends.All of them spokehighly ofhisnew invention.It tastedreally good!He called his invention“Episicle”.In1968,scientist Spencer Silver wasresearching adhesives黍占合剂when hediscoveredone——that stuckto things,but couldthen beeasily takenaway.For yearshetried tofind ause forhis invention.At thesame time,another scientistnamed Art Fry wassinging.He usedsmall piecesof paperto markthe songsin hisbook.He neededbookmarksthat wouldstay inplace.Silver andFry discussedtheir ideasand createdthe Post-it note.D
11.According toParagraph3,scientists inancient Chinawereworkinginalab to.A・invent fireworksB・invent somethingthat couldmake fireC.cook somedelicious foodD.inventsomethingthat wouldhelp people liveforever解析细节理解题根据u BetweenAD600and900,scientists inancient Chinawereworking inalabwhentheyinvented fireworksby accident.They wereworking onaninvention thatwouldhelppeopleliveforever.”可知，中国古代的科学家正在实验室里发明一种可以帮助人们永生的东西故选DB
12.Who invented“Episicle A.Scientists inChina.B・Frank Epperson.C.SpencerSilver.D.ArtFry.角星析细节理解题根据“In1905,a boynamed FrankEpperson lefta cupof soda打水outside allnight.”以及u Hecalledhisinvention Episicle.可知，FrankEpperson发明了“Episicle”故选BD
13.Whats thestructure结构ofthetext Paragraph1=DB.
①②③④C.D.解析篇章结构题第一段介绍了大多数发明始于一个想法第二段介绍了并不是所有的发明都是故意的第
三、
四、五段具体介绍了烟花、冰淇淋和便利贴的发明过程故D选项符合语境故选D C
14.If thetext isfollowed byanother story,what willthe storyprobably beA.The Wrightbrothers invented the airplane.B-Whitcomb Judsoninventedthezipper.C.George Cruminvented potatochips.D.Alexander Bellinventedthetelephone.角星析推理判断题根据u Someoneseesaneedoraproblem.Then heor shethinks ofan ideatomeetthatneedsorsolve theproblem.”可推断，如果这篇文章后面是另一个故事，这个故事大概会是乔治•克鲁姆发明了薯片故选CD
15.Whats thebest titlefor thetextA・The Importanceof InventionsB・How toInvent ThingsC.Some FamousInventorsD・Inventions byAccident解析最佳标题题通读全文，根据But notall inventionshappen onpurpose.They maybesomethingbyworkingonan ideaand inventsomething elseby chance.Or aninventormight makeamistakethatturnsout tobe agood idea.”可次口,本文主要讲述了发明的起源和一些意外发明的故事故最佳标题应为偶然的发明故选DB（2023•江西中考）A BrightIdeaEvans Wadongowas froma villageof Africa.He hadto dohomework by the lightofa kerosene lamp（煤油灯）.Evans，eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It wascommonin hisvillage.Many childrenleft schoolfor thisreason...so theyremained poorfor the restof theirlives.Although studying was difficult,Evans wasan excellentstudent andwent toauniversity.He continuedto worryabout thekerosene lamp.By thistime,he realizedit wasnotjust badfor schoolchildrenbut for the wholefamily.First,it cancause illnessessuch ascoughs.Also,the lightcan hurtpeoples eyes.Besides,it canlead tofires.Lastly,keroseneis expensive,so familieshave lessmoney for food.It wasdifficult tocome upwith adifferentkind oflamp thatwas cheapand good for the environment.Yet Evansdid notgiveup.One day,he hadanidea.He coulduse asmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlight isfreeand solarpower isgoodfor theenvironment.Evans builthis firstsolar lamp,and itworked.He begantobuild more lampsand sentthem tolocal families.An organizationheard aboutthisand providedmoney forhim tobuildmoresolar lamps.Each lamponly cost$
20.However,this wasa lotof money to manyvillagers,whoonly earnedaround$34a week,so Evansmade surehe keptthe costdown.First,Evansused recycled materials.Next,volunteers builtthe lamps.Finally,people frommanycountries gave away moneyto his team,so the lamps wereusually free.Thousands ofpeople hadsafe light.Julia,a motherof three,said,uThanks toEvans,my childrenhave lightto read,and Ihave myown lightto cook.The solar lamps made abig difference.C
16.What doesthe underlinedword“this in Paragraph1refer toA.Leaving school.B・Doing homework.C・Having eyeproblems.D.Having abright idea.解析代词指代题根据uEvansJ eyeshurtand thismade studyingdifficult.可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事C
17.How manyproblems aboutkerosene lampsare mentionedaccording toParagraph2A.
6.B.
5.C.
4.D.
3.解析细节理解题根据First,it cancause illnessessuch ascoughs.Also,the lightcan hurtpeople，s eyes.Besides,it canlead tofires.Lastly,kerosene isexpensive,so familieshaveless moneyforfood.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病此夕卜，光线会伤害人们的眼睛而且，它还可能导致火灾最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题A
18.Put thefollowing informationinto correctorder according to the passage.a.Evanswent toa university.b.Thousands ofpeople hadsafe light.c.His firstsolar lampwas invented.d.Kerosene lampshurt Evanseyes.e.Recycled materialswere usedin thelamps.f.People frommany countriesgave awaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B..d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b解析细节理解题根据“He hadto dohomework bythe lightofakerosenelamp.Evanseyes hurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.“可次口，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼才艮据u Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evans wasan excellentstudent andwent toauniversity.可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学根据uEvans builthis firstsolarlamp,and itworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯根据First,Evans usedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteers builtthelamps.Finally,people frommany countriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,so thelamps wereusuallyfree.“可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯,最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b（B）
19.Why doesthe writergiveJulias exampleinParagraph5A.To shareJulias experience.B.To showEvansJ influence.C.To describeEvans feelings.D.To introduceEvans invention.解析推理判断题根据uThousands ofpeople hadsafe light.Julia,a motherof three,said,Thanks toEvans,my childrenhave lightto read,and Ihave myown lightto cook.Thesolar lampsmadeabig difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响（）D
20.What isEvans likeaccordingto the passageA.Polite,talented andhumorous.B.Quiet,smart andhonest.C.Humorous,clever andfriendly.D.Hard-working,loving andcreative.解析推理判断题通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心C（2023•荷泽检测）Do youknow theself-driving bullet（子弹）train justfor theBeijing Winter OlympicsIs thereanything newon the train Letshave alook!The trainlinks（连接）Beijingand Zhangjiakou,the co-host citiesoftheGames.Witha topspeed of350kilometres anhour,the traincan runthe174-kilometre journeybetweenthe twocities inaround50minutes,while a regular express（特快的）train takesthreehours.It issaid tobe theworld，s firsthigh-speed trainwitha5G livebroadcast studio（现场直播演播室）.It cancarry564passengers eachtrip inits eightcars（车厢）.It hasbusiness,first-class andsecond-class cars.Besides,fortheneeds ofmedia（媒体）,it alsohas specialworkingcars with12tables andinternational electricsockets（电源插座）.The trainis paintedin whiteand bluecolours and there are24snowflakes（雪花）onthe outsideofthe train,showing thisis the24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside thetrain,there arewinter sportsphotos onthe wallsand papersnowflakes ontop.The BeijingWinterOlympic Games openedin February,
2022.The high-speed trainprovidedtransportation servicesforthe2022Winter OlympicsandtheParalympics（残奥会）from21st Januaryto16th March.Up to40pairs oftrains travelledbetween thetwocities everyday.阅读短文，回答下列问题
21.Which twocities doesthetrainlinkBeijing andZhangjiakou.
22.Can thetrain runfaster thanaregularexpress trainYes,it can.
23.How manykinds ofcars doesthetrainhave accordingto thepassage Four.
24.What dothe24snowflakes standfor（代表）？They standforthe24th WinterOlympicGames.
25..What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutThe self-driving bullettrain justfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.III.词汇运用（20分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
26.Wang Fengshowed hissuper memory（记忆力）in theprogramme“Super Brain”.
27.Does theradio saythe expresswayis closedin bothdirections（方向）because oftheheavy fog
28..Doctors saytoo muchpressure isnot goodforachilds development（发展）.
29.Do youknow thata largeamount（数量）of cleanwater iswasted everyday
30.You shoulduse themachine accordingtotheinstructioos说明书.B用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31.Jessica promisedto returnreturn mydictionary ontime.
32.Is thereany connectionconnect betweensmoking andlung cancer月市癌？
33.In thosedays,few peoplehad thechance tolearn learnto read.
34.I thinkthis bookmayberead readby morechildren oneday.
35..People，s lifehas beenchanging sincethe introductionintroduce ofthe internet.IV.语法填空（2分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）Now robotsare notsomething new,but ifyou meetthemina restaurant,you willstillwatch themagain andagain.In
36.fact,they arepretty newto you.
37.Recently recent,many peoplego toa robottheme restaurantin HeilongjiangProvince,China.So whatmakes therestaurant sospecial Ascustomers walkthrough thedoor,they aregreeted bya robotthat extends伸出
38.its itright armand says“Earthperson,hello!Welcome
39.totheRobotRestaurant!”witharobotic机械的accent口音.After oneofthehuman
40.waiterswaiter takesyour order,the robotsinthekitchen startcooking.They cando all
41.kindskind ofjobs,from helpingguests findseats towaiting ata tableand
42.cooking cookdifferentdishes.All the robots weredesigned and
43.made makebytheHarbin HaohaiRobotCompany.The chiefengineer LiuHasheng said,“We spendabout5million yuanonthe restaurant,with eachrobot costing200,000to300,000yuan.With eachdinner costing
44.between50yuan and100yuan,we wontmakethe moneywe havepaid soon,but itisa great
45.advertisement advertisefor whattherobotcompany canmake.”。
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