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（四）Unit2Teenagers shouldbe allowedtochoose theirown clothes•Section B知识点一相关短语的用法way
1.Playing computergames canget Athe way of ourstudy.A.in B.withC.on D.at.他非常专注，不会让任何事情阻碍他实现目标2He isvery focusedand won，t letanything getin thewayofhis goal.——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？
3.——从互联网上一，By theway couldyou tellus whereyou heardabout ourcompany一From theinternet.我将在回家的路上买些面包
4.r11buy somebread onthe/my wayhome.知识点二的用法support（
1.2024•have raiseda lotof moneyand clothesto supportthe peoplewhoexperienced theterrible earthquakesin Gansu.
2.I can，t succeedwithout yoursupport（支持）.（营口中考）
3.2023•Because ofpollution,this lakeis nowtoo harmfulto Dfish.A.suppose B.transportC.suggest D.support解析考查动词辨析句意由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能供养鱼suppose猜想；运输；建议；支持，养活根据语境可知，由于污染，transport suggestsupport这个湖现在太有害了，以至于无法养鱼故选D知识点三的用法have nothing against
1.His parentshave nothing against Bsoccer.A.play B.playingC.to playD.played我不反对他说的话
2.I havenothingagainstwhat hesaid.（济南检测）我们对她并不反感
3.2023・知识点enter的用法We havenothingagainsther.
1.He Cthe roomquietly andstood nearthe door.A.bought B.broughtC.entered D.locked（人脸识另）
2.Facial recognitionU technologyis widelyused forpayment.As aresult,we needn，t Athe passwordsanymore.A.enter B.forgetC.create D.test（同义句转换）
3.Someone wentinto the room behind me.Someone enteredtheroombehindme.（•宜宾中考改编）
4.2023It spolite toknock atthe doorbefore enteringthe office.知识点五的用法choice（•遂宁中考）一
1.2023Which moviewould youlike towatch,Tommy一Um...if shard tomake aB.A.survey B.choiceC.call D.wish解析考查名词词义辨析句意——你想要看哪种电影，汤米？——嗯……很难做出选择调查；选择；电话；祝福，愿望根据句意可知survey choicecall wish选B我相信他能做出明智的选择
2.I believethat hecan makea wisechoice.除了离开，我别无选择（汉译英）
3.I haveno choicebut toleave.能力提升练阅读理解（烟台期中）（证据）2023•Scientists whostudy happinesshave evidenceto showthatbeing kindto otherscan resultin happiness.Acts assimple asbuying acup ofcoffeefor someonecan lifta persons mood,for example.Everyday lifeis fullof chancesfor suchactions,yet peopledo notalways makethe mostof them.In studies,behavioral scientistNicholas Epleyand Iexamined apossible explanation:（低估）people whodo kindacts underestimatehow muchthe onesreceiving kindnessvaluetheir behaviour.In theexperiments,about1,000people were asked todo someactions tomake（执行）someone elsefeel good.We askedboth theperson performingthe kindact andtheone receiving it toanswer somequestions.The performerswereaskedto reporttheir ownexperienceand toguess howthe receiversmight feel.We wantedto understandhowvaluable peopleconsidered theseacts to be,so both the performer and receiver had to rate（评分）how“bigthe actseemed.In allcases,we comparedthe performersexpectationsof thereceiver5smoodwith the receivers actual（实际的）experience.（积极的）For one,both performersand receiversexperienced morepositive moods.For another,the receiversfelt muchbetter than the kindperformers expected.The receiversalsorated theseacts as“bigger“than thepeople performingthem did.At first,we studiedacts of the kindnessdone forfamiliar people,such asfriends,classmates orfamily.But wefound thatperformers underestimatedtheir positiveinfluenceson strangersas well.In oneexperiment,performers ina publicpark gaveawayhot chocolateon acold wintersday topeople thatjust happenedtobenearby.Again,thekind act brought more happiness thanthe perfomiersexpected.These findingssuggest thatwhat mightseem smallcould mattera greatdeal totheperson wedo itfor.Considering thesewarm actionscan improveour ownmood andbrightenthe dayof anotherperson,why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan C
1.What didthereceiversdo inthe experimentsA.They showedkindness toothers.B.They guessedthe performers，feelings.C.They ratedhow valuabletheperformers actof kindnesswas.D.They comparedthe performersJexpectations withtheir actualresults.角星析细节理解题根据评分“...boththeperformerandreceiverhadtoratehow bigtheactseemedv可知，接收者在实验中评价表演者的善举的价值故选CoB
2.What isParagraph5mainly aboutA.Different purposesof theresearch.B・More evidencefor theresearch results.C.Possible influencesof theresearch findings.D.Another explanationoftheresearch methods.解析段落大意题根据u Atfirst,we studiedacts ofthe kindnessdone forfamiliar可次口,本people...the kindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformers expected.”段主要介绍了证明研究结果的更多证据故选B A
3.What isthe writer，s attitude态度towards showingkindness toothersA.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.解析观点态度题根据可知，作者建议我“why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan”们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的故选AB
4.What isthe mainidea ofthis articleA.Being kindcan reduceones happinessas expected.B.Kindness canhave unexpectedlypositive influences.C.Choosing kindnessis moredifficult thanexpected.D.Showing kindnessis morevaluable thanreceivingit.解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了研究表明善良会产生意想不到的积极影响故选B【创新运用】书面表达假如你是李平，你的笔友彼得来信说因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需Peter要遵守而苦恼请你根据以下信息，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生obey therules写作要点因他的信任而高兴
1..你的看法遵守规则是重要的；遵守规则使人受欢迎212告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生写作要求
3.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
1.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
3.至少词；信件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数
4.80Dear Peter,Hows itgoing Iam veryhappy foryour trustand Iwould liketo giveyou someadviceon yourproblem.You sayyou feelquite upsetthese daysbecause you have toomany rulesto obey.Some ofthem arefrom yourfamily andsome fromyour school.In myopinion,followingsome rulesis importantand evennecessary.More oftenthan not,obeying ruleswill makeuspopular amongour classmates.Since rulesare important,what canyou doto obeythem Themost essentialthing istoraise yourawareness ofobeying therules.That isto say,youhaveto understandtheimportance ofobeying therules andaccept themfrom thebottom ofyour heart.Rules maylimityour freedom,but theydo regulateyour behaviour.As longas youhave theawareness,you canstart fromdoing smallthings indaily life.So muchfor myadvice andwait foryour goodnews.Yours,Li PingBestwishes!。
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