24秋初中英语八年级上册（配鲁教版）20 课时分层训练十三 Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum？ Section A

课时分层训练

（十三）Unit7Have youeverbeen toa museumSection A知识点一与的用法辨析have/has been to have/has gone to

1.（2023•荷泽模拟）一B youever theGreat Wallof China——No,I havent・I hopeI cango therenext year.A.Did;go to B.Have;been toC.Have;goneto解析考查动词时态辨析根据答语havent”可知，第一空填havehave beento去过某地（现已回来）；have goneto去了某地（现未回来）询问是否去过，第二空应填beento故选B

2.（2023•铜仁模拟）一May Ispeak toLi Mei一Sorry,she isnt athome.She BGuiyang.A・have goneto B.has gonetoC・have beento D.has beento解析考查现在完成时的用法have goneto去了某地还未回来；havebeento去过某地已经回来根据Sorry,she isntathome.”可知，去了贵阳还未回来，主语“She”后接助动词has故选B

3.I DChina forthree monthsand this is the first timeV vetried onhanfu.A・have gonetoB.have beentoC.have arrivedin D.have beenin解析考查动词短语辨析have goneto去了某地（现未回来）；have beento去过某地（现已回来）；have arrivedin已经到了，短暂性动词；have beenin（现在）在某地根据ufor threemonthsn可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用故选D

4.（2023•宝山模拟）My brotherhas beento ShanghaiScience andTechnology Museumtwice.（改为一般疑问句）Has yourbrother beento ShanghaiScience andTechnology Museumtwice知识点二的用法somewhere

1..（2023•南平模拟）一Guess what!T veseen ournew Englishteacher Abefore.一Wow,reallyA.somewhere B.anywhereC.everywhere解析考查副词辨析somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处才艮据Guess what!T veseen ournew Englishteacher...before.可知，此处表达在某地见过我们的新英语老师，句子是肯定句，somewhere符合题意故选A

2.（2023•宿迁模才以）After thesenior high school entranceexamination,my familyplanto goB torelax.A.interesting somewhereB・somewhere interestingC.anywhere interestingD.interesting anywhere解析考查定语后置形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后面，故排除A^D;anywhereinteresting某个有趣的地方，用于否定句和问句由于此句是肯定的陈述句，所以是somewhere interesting故选Bo

3.Jim movedsomewhere quietto starta newlife.（改为一般疑问句）Did Jimmoveanywhere quietto starta newlife知识点三的用法believe

1.Life in the futurewill befilled withdifficulties,but weA wecan workout anyproblem.A.believe B.unbelievableC.believable

2.Its Bthat Susanhas won the firstplace inthe singingcompetition.She usedto beone oftheshyest girlsin ourclass.A.believe B.unbelievableC.believable

3.Come on,boys andgirls.Don，t worry,please Cyourselves,and Imsure you can getgoodgrades becausetheres nothingyou doif youput yourheart intoit.A.believe;can，t B.believe in;canC.believe in;cant

4.一I cookedthe colachicken onmy own.-B!You aren，t goodat cooking.A.Thats agood ideaB.I dontbelieve itC.Welcome home知识点四与的用法辨析invent,invention inventor

1.一Do youknow whoC thefirst car一I haveno idea,but theperson changedour life greatly.A.bought B.soldC.invented解析考查动词辨析buy买;sell卖;invent发明根据thefirstcar和but thepersonchanged ourlifegreatly”可知，应是发明第一辆汽车的人极大地改变了我们的生活故选C

2.The compass（指南针）is auseful C.It wasinvented byChinese.A.invent B.inventorC・invention

3.（2023•十堰模拟）一Lucy,what haveyou learntfrom thehistory class一Paper Cfirst about2,000years agoin China.A.is;inventedB.is;inventingC.was;inventedD.was;inventing解析考查动词时态与语态辨析主语Paper和动词invent是动宾关系，结合时间状语“about2,000years ago可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态故选Co

4.Thomas Edisonwas agreat inventor.He inventedmore than2,000inventions inhis lifetime,invent知识点五的用法encourage

1.2023•芜湖模才以Our teacherB usto visit the museumbecause it can help us learnmoreabout thehistory.A.forces B.encouragesC.warns D.reminds解析考查动词辨析force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；remind使想起根据itcanhelpuslearn moreabout thehistory v可知，参观博物馆可以帮助我们更多地了解历史，所以老师应是鼓励我们去参观故选B

2.2023•宿迁模才以Mr-Wang oftenencourages usC closeto natureand enjoyitsbeauty.A.get B.gettingC.to getD.gets解析考查非谓语动词的用法encourage sb.to dosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语故选C

3.We weregreatly encouragedencourage bythe positiveresponse of the public.能力提升练任务型阅读Boys andgirls,this summervacation is the timefor youto takeyour mindoffhomework andprepare forthe future.The followingis someadvice on how to make yourvacationmeaningful andcolourful.Take regularexercise.Youve workedhard mostofthetime.Therefore,you needtojoin inoutdoor activities,which canbring yourwhole bodyinto action.You canimproveyour

①by doingdifferent kindsof exercisesuch asswimming,jogging andmountainclimbing.Learn somebasic lifeskills.One day,you willlive alone.You can，t

②on yourfamilyany longer.So,you shouldlearn cooking,washing andother practicalskills.Go fora journey.Travel toplaces ofinterest.In thisway,you，11understand theculturesare differentfrom thatof yourhometown.Beautiful sightscan alsomake yourelaxed.Enjoy familytime.Don，t alwayssit infront ofa computer.Its greatfun forfamilymembers tosit aroundthe table,discussing sports,clothes orother commontopics.If youfollow theadvice above,your summervacation will be full of joyandmeaningfulness.We wishyou a wonderful time!根据短文内容，完成下列任务任务一请根据短文内容，分别写出

①②处所缺的单词每空一词

1.D health2depend任务二从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子

2.lChinese familiesenjoy gettingtogether duringtraditional festivals.21suppose mylifein seniorhighschoolwillbefullofchallenges.任务三请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语

3.―美丽的风景也可以让你放松—任务四请根据短文内容回答下列问题

4.How manypieces ofadvice arementioned inthe passageaboveFour/

4.The Launchpadon thethird flooris the most popularroom becauseyou canexperiencelots of physics experiments实验in it.For example,if youwant tofill abag withsand,youhave tocontrol akind oftruck onwheels andmove it into thecorrect place.You canalsofind outhow peopletravel intospace andback againby spaceship.On itsfourth andfifthfloors,you canlearn about what medicinewas likeinthepast.If youcompare the medicineof thepast withthemedicineof today,you willfeel verylucky nexttime youvisit adoctor!People ofall agescan visitthe Science Museum in London forfree.If sveryinteresting.You canalways findsomething newand have awonderfultime there.Themuseum isopen dailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.So ifyou goto London,dont missthe chancetovisitthe Science Museum.A

1.The underlinedword“forbidden”meansin Chinese.A.禁止B.允许C.欢迎A

2.The visitorscan，tinthe Science Museum in London.A.travel byspaceshipB・shout orrunC・touch the exhibits C

3.Where canyou experiencea lotofphysicsexperimentsA・On thesecond floor.B・From theground.C.The Launchpadonthethird floor.A

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.There isno needto buytickets toenter the ScienceMuseum in London.B・You cansee adoctor intheScienceMuseum inLondon.C.You can51haveavisit totheScienceMuseuminLondon onweekends.

5.What5sthepassage mainlyaboutSome adviceonhowtomakeyour vacationmeaningful andcolourful.【创新运用】阅读理解The ScienceMuseum isthemostfriendly museuminLondon.As isknown toall,shouting andrunning arenot allowedin mostmuseums,and touchingtheexhibits展品isalso forbidden.But theScienceMuseuminLondonis different.It isnoisy!People talkaboutwhatthey cansee anddo here,and thereare somevery noisymachinestoo.If youwant answersto anyof yourquestions aboutscience,thisisthe rightplace.On thesecond andthird floors,you canlearn someknowledge aboutcommunications,the environment,chemistry andso on.For example,youcanunderstandhow peopledig coal煤from theground anduse itto createenergy.。