24秋初中英语九年级全一册（配鲁教版）03 单元成果展示Unit 1

单元成果展示Unit1When wasitinvented时间90分钟满分100分I.完形填空10分Some inventionsare veryimportant.For example,the telephoneallows peopletocommunicate all over the world.The]lets peopletravel longdistances ina shorttime.Lifeis mucheasier with these2inventions.Some inventionsare justfun.A companyin Japanhas invented3flowers.You canlisten to musicthat comesthrough realflowers.Customers inrestaurants cansmell thebeautifulroses4listentopleasant musicwhile eating.People in the dentist5s officecanlook atpretty lilies百合花and listento Mozartwhile havingtheir5examined!There isa vehiclenow thatgets youaround withalmost noeffort

6.In fact,you drivethisinvention whilestanding onit!This vehicleruns byelectricity.It Jquite easily.Whenyou leanforward,it movesforward,and whenyou lean

8、it movesbackward!A newkind ofbubble liquidhas beeninvented.If youblow bubbles9this liquid,theycan lastfor severalminutes!10are verystrong.You caneven pickthem upand throwthemaround!D

1.C.shipA.bike B.busA

2.C・D.planeboring C

3.A.important B・uselessA.C.singing D・strangeD

4.A.C.nor dancingB.talkingC

5.A.D・walkingbut B.soD.andears B・eyesDo youhave yourown ideasabout inventionsnowC.teeth D.noseB

6.A.in allB.at allC.after allD.for allC

7.A.carries B・makesC-works D.playsB

8.A.forward B・backwardC・towards D・afterwardsB.atC

9.A.aboutD.forC.withB.WeA

10.A.TheyD.NoneC.YouIL阅读理解2分AThe worldis fullof possibilities,so stayopen toall thenew ideas.Who knowsYoumight be the nextperson whocan changethe world!New WashingMachineRemya Josefrom anIndian villagemade apedal-powered月却踏式的washingmachine by herself.It iskinder to the clothesthan theelectric washing machine.Theclothes can be convenientlywashed evenwhen theelectricity isout.Also,it canhelppeople toget some exercise whilewashing.New BlanketOne13-year-old girl,Alyssa,got an idea from an onlinestory.She collects chip bags.For eachbag,she startsby openingand washingit.Then shesticks allthe bagstogetherand turns them into nice blankets毯子.So farshe hasturned10,000chip bagsinto200blankets.She hasgiven themaway tohomeless peoplealloverWales.盔甲New ArmorHe Yanhong,a youngwoman fromChengdu,thinks nothingcan goto waste.InFebruary2022,millions of people watcheda videoof hermaking asuit of armor.Itlooked shinyand famous.It wasmade ofsome oldeveryday things.New ArtworkAnAfrican artistKoffi madehis artworksby usingold phones.He tookdown thepartsof oldphones,painted themand madethem intodifferent artworks.Koffi helpedpeople pay more attention to recycling.D

1.Who inventedthe pedal-powered washingmachineA.Koffi.B.HeYanhong.C.Alyssa.D.Remya Jose.解析细节理解题根据“Remya JosefromanIndian villagemade apedal-powered朕呼沓式的washingmachinebyherself.”可知，来自印度的Remya Jose发明了脚踏式洗衣机故选DA

2.Whats theorder ofmaking theblanketsa.sticking chipbags togetherb.washing chipbagsc.opening chipbagsd.collecting chipbagsA.dfcfbf aB.a—b—cfdC.bf afcf dD.c^a-b^d解析细节理解题根据u Shecollectschipbags.For eachbag,she startsby openingandwashing it.Then shesticks allthe bagstogether andturnsthemintoniceblankets毯子.”可知，顺序为df cfbf a故选AB

3.Where doesHe Yanhongcome fromA.Africa.B.Chengdu.C.India.D.Wales.解析细节理解题根据uHe Yanhong,a youngwoman fromChengdu可知，HeYanhong来自成都故选BoD

4.Why didKoffi makeartworks withold phonesA.To getsomeexercise.B.To makemoney asmuch aspossible.C.To helphomeless people.D.To helppeople paymore attentionto recycling.角星析细节理解题o根据“Koffi helpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.”可知，Koffi做此事是为了帮助人们关注回收利用故选D）E.

5.Where is the textprobably fromA.A storybook.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A guidebook.解析文章来源题文章介绍了四个人的小制作或发明，应出自新闻报道故选BoBA BrightIdeaEvans Wadongowas froma villageof Africa.He hadto dohomework bythe lightofa kerosene lamp（煤油灯）.Evans eyeshurt andthis madestudying difficult.It wascommonin hisvillage.Many childrenleft schoolfor thisreason,so theyremained poorforthe restof theirlives.Although studyingwas difficult,Evans was an excellentstudent andwent toauniversity.He continuedto worryabout thekerosene lamp.By thistime,he realizedit wasnotjust badfor schoolchildrenbut for the wholefamily.First,it cancause illnessessuch ascoughs.Also,the lightcan hurtpeoples eyes.Besides,it canlead tofires.Lastly,keroseneis expensive,so familieshave less money for food.It was difficult tocome upwith adifferentkind oflamp thatwas cheapand good forthe environment.Yet Evansdid notgiveup.One day,he hadanidea.He couldinvent a small solar（太阳能的）light.Sunlight isfreeand solarpower isgoodfortheenvironment.Evans madehis firstsolar lamp,and itworked.He beganto make more lampsand sentthem tolocal families.An organizationheardabout thisand providedmoney forhim tomakemoresolar lamps.Each lamponly cost$

20.However,this wasa lot of money to manyvillagers,whoonly earnedaround$34a week,so Evans made surehe keptthe costdown.First,Evansused recycled materials.Next,volunteers madethe lamps.Finally,peoplefrom many countries gave away moneyto his team,so the lamps wereusually free.Thousands ofpeople had safe lights.Julia,a motherof three,said,“Thanks toEvans,my childrenhave lightsto read,and Ihave myown lightto cook.The solar lamps madeabig difference.C

6.What doesthe underlinedword“this”in Paragraph1refer toA・Leaving school.B・Doing homework.C・Having eyeproblems.D.Having abright idea.解析代词指代题根据Evans eyeshurt andthis madestudying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使得学习很困难因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事故选C C

7.How manyproblems aboutkerosene lampsare mentionedaccording toParagraph2A.

6.B.

5.C.

4.D.

3.解析细节理解题根据“First,it cancause illnessessuch ascoughs.Also,the lightcanhurt people，s eyes.Besides,it canlead tofires.Lastly,kerosene isexpensive,so familieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，文章一共提到4个使用煤油灯的问题故选C A

8.Put the following informationinto correctorder according tothe passage,a.Evanswent toa university.b.Thousands ofpeople hadsafe lights.c.His firstsolar lampwas invented.d.Kerosene lampshurt Evans,eyes.e.Recycled materialswere usedinthelamps.f.People frommany countriesgave awaymoney.A.d—a—c—e—f—bB.d-f—b—a-e—cD.a—e—c—d—f—b解析细节理解题o根据“He hadto dohomework bythe lightofakerosenelamp煤油灯.Evans eyeshurt andthis madestudying difficult.可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼才艮据Although studyingwasdifficult,Evans wasan excellentstudent andwent toauniversity.可知，尽管学习非常艰难，但Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学根据Evansmadehis firstsolarlamp,and itworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯根据First,Evans usedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteers madethelamps.Finally,people frommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,so thelamps wereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，许多国家的人给他的团队捐款，成千上万的人用上了免费的灯因此，事件的正确顺序为d—a—c—e—f—b故选A B

9.Why doesthe writergive Julia，s examplein Paragraph5A.To shareJulias experience.B.To showEvans，influence.C.To describeEvans feelings.D.To introduceEvans5invention.解析推理判断题根据u Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelights.Julia,a motherof three,said,Thanks toEvans,my childrenhave lightsto read,and Ihave myownlight tocook.The solarlamps madea bigdifference.”可次口,举Julia的伊J子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响故选B D

1.What isEvans likeaccordingtothepassage，A・Polite talentedand humorous.B.Quiet,smart andhonest.，C-Humorous cleverand friendly.D・Hard-working,loving andcreative.解析推理判断题通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他有爱心故选DIII.词汇运用20分A根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词

1.When theterrible earthquake地震happened,many peoplelost theirlives.

2.The priceof thecoat isvery low.Why notbuy it

3.I boughtthe shoesbecause Iliked thestyle样式of them.

4.So manycustomers cometo thissupermarket tobuy things.

5..Without doubt，Linda performedthe bestamong thethree speakers.B用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

6.What doyou thinkisthemost importantin ourdaily daylife

7.We allconsidered themas nationalheroes hero.

8.The rulerrule ofthe countryis wiseand just.

9.Thomas Edisonwasagreat inventorinvent intheworld.

10.We dontwant toeat thesedumplings becausethey aretoo saltysalt.IV.选词填空20分根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺每词限用一次it,be,because,what,by,invent,clean,popular,habit,hundredThere isasmallthing weuse everyday.We usuallyput

1.it inthe bathroom.Withoutit,we mighthave toothproblems.Can youguess

2.what itis Yes,its thetoothbrush.Butdo youknow anythingabout itshistoryAccording tosome research,before toothbrushesappeared,the ancientChinesepeople

3.cleaned theirteeth withsome smalltree branches树枝.About800years ago,people madea kindof brusheswith pig hair andbamboo.It might

4.betheworld5s earliestformof toothbrushes.As timewent

5.by,the formsof toothbrusheschanged.For example,people chosehorse-tail hairinstead ofpighair

6.because pighair wastoo hard.Imaginethat youtravel backto

7.hundreds ofyears agoand brushyour teethcomfortably.It soundsfantastic,doesnJ titAround the15th century,the Chinesetoothbrush foundits wayinto Europe.It became

8.popular amonglocal peoplesoon.The

9.invention oftoothbrushes wasnot asfamous asthatof paper-making,but itwas veryuseful indaily life.Today wehave agood

10.habit ofbrushingteeth.We shouldthank theancient Chineseforit.V.书面表达（30分）你们学校的英语俱乐部将举行主题为“I Wantto Invent—”的英语演讲What doyou want to inventWhy doyou wantto inventitI.比赛请你根据所给出的提示及要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿I Wantto Inventwhyis ithelpful and useful Somethingmore.J要求

1.将题目补充完整;

2.短文要包括思维导图所给出的所有提示内容;

3.词数不少于8；开头已经给出，不计入总词数I Wantto Inventa FamilyDoctor RobotTodayIm gladto behere totalk aboutwhat Iwantto invent.Id liketoinventa familydoctorrobot,which canbe usedto curepeople，s illnesswithout goingout oftheir home.Ithink itwill bevery helpfulandusefulbecause ofthefollowingreasons.First,you cansee thedoctor athome atonce whenyou feelsick orget hurt.It cansaveus alotoftime,especially inemergency situations.Besides,hospitals todayare alwaysfilledwith patients,not everyonecanbetaken goodcare ofthere.However,withthehelpof ourdoctor robots,you cantalk toyour personaldoctor one-to-one wheneveryou wantto.In short,family doctorrobots canchange ourlives greatly.They willbe ofgreat helptopeople.。