24秋初中英语九年级全一册（配鲁教版）23 课时分层训练十五

课时分层训练

（十五）Unit8We retrying tosave theearth!Section A知识点一instead的用法

1.He wentcamping insteadof Cat home.A.stay B.staysC.staying D.stayed（•济南检测）

2.2023He didntreply.Instead yhe leftthe room.我可以代替我生病的弟弟参加比赛

3.I canenter thecompetition insteadof mysick brother.知识点二表示“花费”的词汇（•湖北鄂州）一

1.2023How doyou usuallygo toWuhan fromhere一By high-speed train.It Dme only20minutes to get there.A.spends B.paysC.costs D.takes解析考查动词辨析花费；支付；花费；花费是形式主语，spend paycost takeit真正的主语是togetthere由句式uIt takessb.some time to dosth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）”可知选D（）

2.I spenthalf anhour doingdo myhomework.（）

3.It tookher twentyminutes toget getto schoolby bike.（同义句转换）

4.This sweatercost him20dollars.He spent20dollars on/paid forthis sweater.知识点三make a difference的用法

1.—The teenagersclean up the citypark everySaturday.一Sometimes smallthings canmake aC.A.promise B.conversationC-difference D.discussion

2.Do thesmart phonesmake a difference differentto ourlife一些发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响汉译英

3.U!be harmful to的用法Some inventionsmake agreat differenceto ourlife.

1.Dont you think smokingis harmfulB our healthA.for B.toC.with D.in躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害

2.Reading inbed isharmful toour eyes.（威海检测）（同义句转换）

3.2023•The airpollution isbad forour health.The airpollution isharmfultoourhealth.知识点五turn相关短语的用法（•云南中考）

1.2023Its agood habitto C the lightswhen youleave aroom.A,turn downB.turn upC-turn offD.turn on解析考查动词短语辨析调小，拒绝；调大，开大；关闭；turn downturn upturnoff打开由句意可知，当离开房间的时候把灯关掉是一个好习惯，故选turnon C一

2.Julie,why didyou Bthe job—Because Ifound abetter one.A・turn upB.turn downC.look forD.look through

3.The MonkeyKing isnot anormal monkey.He canC himselfdifferent animalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;upC.turn;into D.turn;down音乐太吵了请把它关掉（汉译英）

4.The musicis noisy.Please turnit off.知识点六afford的用法

1.I cantCthedress becauseI donthave muchmoney.A.sell B.pullC.afford D.suit

2.Tom cant afford tobuy buythe violinbecause itstoo expensive.

3.Mrs.Green ispoor,so shecantaffordher childrenseducation.能力提升练完形填空Like mostchildren growingup in the countryside,Mike lovedbeing outdoorsandtraveled aroundevery inchof thearea.With adeep loveof theland,he hada strongwish to]it.When Mikesaw rubbishfloatingintherivers,he got2,He knewhe hadto dosomething.While onlyin thirdgrade,Mike starteda group.Its purposewas to3the countrysideand teachother youngpeopleabout pollutionand itsdangers.But Mikefaced achallenge.As hewas4,he foundit hard to speakout inpublic.However,with hismums help,Mike5dealt withhis fear.He said,“I tookresponsibilityand didwhat neededto bedone.When yourheart isinto it,6will stopyou.”Mike workedhardto7his ideato thepublic.He handedout leafletsand evenappearedon radioand TV.His effortspaid off.He won8from severalthousand people.And hisgroup collectedand recycledmore than22,000pounds ofrubbish.Now asa collegestudent,Mikes9remains thesame.He oftensays,I wantto createa10life formy kidsand grandkids.Its beautifulcountryside,where rm from,and Iwantmy kidsto seeit likeI seeit.”B

1.A.practice B・protectC・prepare D.provideD

2.A.weak B.tiredC-relaxed D・angryA

3.A.clean upB・break intoC・set upD.move intoA

4.A.shy B.sadC・proud D.politeC

5.A.clearly B.carefullyC.successfully D-traditionallyB

6.A.anything B・nothingC.something D.everythingD

7.A.accept B・changeC.follow D.introduce C

8.A.courage B・victoryC.support D・rewardA

9.A.wish B・chanceC.luck C

10.A.busier D.fearC-better B・harder【创新运用】D・crazier任务型阅读It wasa lovelyspring morninghere inthe mountainsof myhome.The skywas blue,the sunwas out,and theair waswarm.As Idrove along the roadsI couldsee thousandsof转弯wild flowersin bloom.When Irounded acurve Islowed.I sawsome volunteerspickingup rubbish along theside of the road.I smiledas Isaw themdoing someuSpring飘荡Cleaning forMother Earth.And mymind floatedback intimetoanother springdaylong ago.When mychildren wereyounger weused towalk aroundthe lakenear ourhome.Onespring daymy daughterand Inoticed justhow muchrubbish waslying alongthe path.Thenext daythen webrought abig rubbishbag with us andstarted toslowly,step bystep,pick包装袋uptherubbishalongour way.There wereplastic waterbottles,wrappers forcandybars,empty chipbags,pieces ofbroken fishingline,and evenan oldthrown-awayshoe.We stoppedand pickedup eachone andeven fisheda fewpieces ofgarbage outofthe edgeofthewater.By the time wehad circled the lake,the bagwas nearlyfull.Tired but happy,we putthe bagin anempty dustbin.We stoppedbefore weheadedhome andtook onelast lookat thelake asthe sunset.It lookedmore beautifulthan everandI feltlike theangels werelooking downupon itwithusand sharingour smiles.I knowthat attimes youwonder whatyou cando tomake adifference.But thetruth isEVERYTHINGyou domakes adifference!Every timeyou pickup asingle pieceofrubbish,you makeadifference.Every kindword yousay makes adifference.Every lovingthoughtyouthink,every floweryou plant,every animalyou save,everything youdo,nomatter howsmall,makesadifference inthis world.Make yourdifference today!Share阅读短文，完成下列各题your love.Shine yourlight.

1.What madethe writerremember anotherspring daylong agoSome volunteerspickingup rubbishalongtheside ofthe road.

2.When wastheir bagnearly fullBythetimethey hadcircledthelake.

3.How didthe writerand herdaughter feelafter theirwork thatday Tiredbuthappy.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语

4.我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题

5.Small ActionsMake BigDifferences。