24秋初中英语八年级上册（配鲁教版）01 课时分层训练一 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ Section A

课时分层训练

（一）Unit1Could youpleaseclean yourroom SectionA基础时点练知识点一的用法Could youplease dosth.

1.（2023•长春期中）When weneed toget a book fromTom,its morepolite tosay,“D”.A.Tom,pass me the bookquickly!B.Tom,give meabook!C.Tom,lend me your book.D.Tom,could youplease passme thebook解析考查情景交际由题干可知，想让别人做某事的时候使用“Could youplease dosth.”句型表达委婉的请求，而不用祈使句故选D

2.（2023•南京模拟）一Could youplease havethe carready for me by5o clock-A.sir.A.No problemB.Thats allrightC・My pleasureD・Take iteasy解析考查情景交际No problem没问题（表示同意）；That5s allright没关系;Mypleasure我的荣幸（对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）;Take iteasy别紧张根据uCould youplease havethe carready forme by5o clock”可知,这是在寻求帮助，应该回答同意提供帮助或者不同意提供帮助选项A符合语境故选A

3.（2023•滨州模才以）一Could youplease lendmeyourEnglish magazine,Jenny—C・Linda borrowedit tenminutes ago.A.Of courseB.I don，t knowC.rmsorry D.With pleasure解析考查情景交际Of course当然；I dontknow我不知道；Im sorry对不起；With pleasure很乐意根据Linda borrowedit tenminutes ago.”可知，琳达十分钟前借走了，因此无法借出，要表示歉意故选C

4.（2023•龙东中考）Peter,the flooris dirty.Could youplease sweep（sweep）it知识点二的用法neither

1.（2023•抚顺中考）一Bob,whats yourdream job,a doctoror ateacher—D・I want to be a policeman.A.Both B.EitherC.None D.Neither解析考查代词辨析both两者者6（是）；either（两者中的）任何一个；none（三者或三者以上）都不（是）；neither两者都不（是）根据ua doctoror ateacher及uI wantto bea policeman.v可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用neither表示“两者都不是”故选D

3.Neither of her parentswas beat homeyesterday.

4.他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢He doesn，t likeswimming,neither/nor doI.知识点三的用法as soon as

2.一When willyour brotherarrive一I dontknow.He willgive mea callas soonas hegets（get）off thetrain.

3.Please callmethe minute he comesback.（同义句转换）Please callme assoonashecomesback.

4.（2023•丹东中考）琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话Linda willcall us!!!as soocas she sees hergrandmother7theminutesheseeshergiandmother.知识点四表示“借”时的用法辨析borrow,lend,keep

5.一John,may ID yourdictionary—Sure.But youdbetter notit toothers.A.lend;lend B.lend;borrowC.borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend

6..一How longmay IB thismagazine一For onlyone week.Remember toreturn it to meon time.A.borrow B.keepC.lend D.have

7.The self-service librarymakes itconvenient forus toborrow（借）books.能力提升练完形填空Lucy isserious aboutthe choresin herhouse.She givesher childrenthings thatthey]do accordingto theirages.She startedby askingJohn,the2of hertwo sons,to helpwiththe dishes.It isnow aneasy chore3the15-year-old boy.His13-year-old brother,Dave,now4John too.They taketurns（轮流）washing the5each week.The boysalso cleantheir studytables,make theirbeds and6foodfrom themarket onSunday mornings.Besides除/these,the boysalso know how to cookeasy meals7their parentsare notat home.The familyof8live ina bighouse butthey doall thehousework themselves.Lucy says,“When Iwas young,my fatherwanted usto dothings onour ownand learnhow to9ourselves.Now Tm doingittomy kids.John says,“Doing choresis10,You canlearnimportant lifeskills andresponsibilities责任.”B

1.A.must B.canC.may D.will解析句意她根据她的孩子们的年龄，给他们能做的事情must必须；can能够；may可以；will愿意此处表示能力，应用情态动词can故选B A

2.A.elderB.tallerC.younger D.shorter解析句意她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的约翰帮助洗碗elder年长的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的；shorter更矮的；根据“It isnow aneasy chore...the15-year-old boy.His13-year-old brother,Dave”可知，约翰15岁，戴维13岁，因此约翰是年长的故选AC

3.A.with B.asC.for D.by解析句意现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说是一件容易的家务with用；as作为；for对于；by通过It s+adj.+for sb.to dosth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”故选CD

4.A.likes B.findsC.hates D.helps解析句意现在他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助他like喜欢；find找到；hate憎恨；help帮助根据“They taketurns轮流washing the…each week.v可知，他们每周轮流洗餐具，因此弟弟戴维在帮助他故选DoB

5.A.hands B.dishesC.fruit D.clothes解析句意他们每周轮流洗餐具hand手；dish餐具；fruit水果；clothes衣服根据前文的“She startedby askingJohn,the...ofhertwo sons,to helpwith thedishes.v可知，他们在洗餐具故选BC

6.A.borrow B.cookC.buy D.sell解析句意在星期日的早上，男孩们也打扫书桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物borrow借；cook煮；buy买；sell卖根据后文的“Besides除了these,the boysalso knowhowto cookeasy meals...their parentsare notat home.”可次口,此处表示做饭，因此是从市场上买食物故选CA

8.A.two B.threeC.four D.five解析句意虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他们自己做家务two二；three三；four四；five五结合上文可知，约翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴维，一共四口人故选CD

9.A.work onB.live inC.look atD.take careof解析句意露西说“在我小时候，我父亲想让我们独立做事，学会如何照顾我们自己work on从事;live in居住；look at看；take careof照看，照顾根据前文的“When Iwas young,myfatherwanted usto dothings onour own”可知，要独立做事，因此表示照顾好自己故选DB

10.A.difficult B.goodC.bad D.boring解析句意做家务是很好的difficult困难的；good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的根据后文的“You canlearn importantlifeskills andresponsibilities责任.”可知，此处表示做家务的好处故选B【创新运用】任务型阅读Can youcook byyourself Doyou likethe homeworkof makinga mealThese days,primary andmiddle schoolstudents arerequired totake thePractical ActivityClass（实践活动课）at leastone classhour everyweek.The topicof cookingwas discussedmostly byparentsand students.Learning practicalskills playsan importantrole inshaping apersonscharacter forsure.Some schoolsand studentshave alreadypracticed theirpractical activities.Gu Quan,13years old,from No.18Middle School,used to bealazy boy.In hisown words,he hardlyeverdid anyhousework.But thingshave changedsince No.18Middle Schoolmadehousework part of itsstudents homework.Doing thedishes,cooking andmaking thebed...All of these taskshave becomepartofGu Quansdaily life.At thebeginning ofeach month,every studentgets alist ofhousework todo everyweekend.Their parentshelp themkeep arecord oftheir performance.The tasksare commonandsimple indaily life,such assweeping thefloor,washing cupsand cookingfood・Onholidays likeMothers Day,students shouldprepare presentsfor theirmothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learnedseveral lifeskills,including cooking.I usedto be afraid offire,“she said.But shemanaged toovercome herfear andcomplete hercooking tasks.At thesame time,she alsolearned howtired hermother getsafter doinghousework everyday.On MothersDay,she madea cakefor hermother toshow herthanks.I vebegun tobetter understandmyparents andwanttohelp themmore,she said.根据短文内容，回答下列问题

1.Who isrequired totake thePractical ActivityClassPrimary andmiddle schoolstudents.

2.How oldis GuQuan13years old./He is13years old.

3.Do thestudents parentshelp themkeep arecord oftheir performanceYes,they do.

4.What didHuang Yixiuse tobeafraid ofFire./She usedtobeafraidoffire.

5.What doyou thinkofthePractical ActivityClassGood.AVonderful./Useful./...。