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中考作文题型之材料类60相关话题写作概述材料作文,顾名思义,需要首先对材料进行理解与提炼,对其主题、细节等有一定程度的把握,在此基础上,方能写好文章同时,在写作中切忌抄袭原材料,在引用时需有相应变化一般而言,其写作顺序是引用材料提出观点或想法一论述总结相关话题作文写作示例指导
(一)题目(请以一日外出活动”为Write atleast60words aboutthe topic“A one day outing”.题,写一篇不少于个词的短文,标点符号不占格)60(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)The followingsituation isnecessary foryour writing:A groupof studentsare comingto yourschool for an educationalvisit.And thisSaturday,you areexpected to go fora one-day outingwith twoof them.Please plan a visit,tell uswheretogo,what todo,and addyour reason.Please makeyour outingexciting and meaningful分析.既然是就必须要注意在时间与地点上的限制1oneday outing,〃说明全文的时态与“现在”或“将来”相关
2.“plana visit始终注意材料中的划线部分,所设计的路线或活动必须有趣且有意义
3.初稿Speaking ofa one-day outing,I willinvite them to payavisitto the Bund.When welookat theold andwestern-style buildings,we candiscover theimpact ofwestern cultureon China.By contrast,when weturn around,the talland modernbuildings mayleave adeep impressiononus.Since thebuildings nearthe Bundshow thehistory and最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣请你以A NewUse of the MobilePhone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化【小词典】acknowledge V.承认,认可bone n.骨骼chest n.胸部cipher n.标t己crowd n.大众elect v.选举,推选franc n.法国法郎invisible ad.不可见的muscle n.肌肉profound adj,深刻的radio telescope射电望远镜reflect n.反射signal n.信号stimulate v.刺激toe n.脚趾A NewUse of the MobilePhone【写作思路】这是一篇给材料作文要求以A NewUse of the MobilePhone为题,写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作°在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误【参考范文】A NewUse of the MobilePhonePreparing formeals istiring.You mayhave tospend hoursgetting everythingready forcooking.Now inChina,new mobile apps arehere tohelp.These appsprovide youwith meat,fish,and vegetables,almost everythingyou needforameal.You,an orderwheneveryou likeand decideon thetime for them toarrive.If youlike,they canbe washed,cut andpacked foracertain dish.Some appseven guideyou tocook stepby step,making cookingeasier.Compared withthe traditionalway ofgoing to the market,mobileappssave yourtime andenergy.With suchanew useofthemobile phone,you can enjoy amore relaxinglife.cultural development of Shanghai,the outingI haveplanned mustbe exciting and meaningful.点评:整篇习作言简意赅地说明了该生准备带来访学生去外滩游玩的计划全文用大量篇幅描写了外滩的景致,似乎与计划相关然而,若我们进一步思考则会发现,此文有偏题之嫌既然选择游览外滩,写作内容更应关注来访学生在外滩的所见所闻及其他们的感受,而非一味地介绍外滩建筑不仅如此,和两词,应通过描述有所体现,而非仅在文末总结exciting meaningful同时,习作中缺乏铺垫,文章略显唐突其实在构思时,我们应该展开合理想象,除了游玩之余,是否还有美食文化可引起关注修改稿Speaking ofthe placerd liketo take the twostudents tovisit fora one--day outing,theBundis myfirst choice.There,we cansee theold,western-style buildingsand themodernones onboth sidesofthe Huangpu River,They standfortheculture andthe developmentofShanghai whichcan helpthem knowmore aboutour city.Then inthe afternoon,it mustbe excitingforus tocruise downthe HuangpuRiver,enjoying somesnacks atthe sametime.After havingadelicious dinner,I willalso takethe studentsto have a walk.The nightview ofthe Bundwillcertainly leavethem adeep impression.Hope they canenjoythemselves.范文This Saturday,I willtake twostudents fromanother cityto havea one-day outinginShanghai.I plantogototheNanjing Roadfirst.There theywill besurprised atthe busystreetand itmight bea goodchance forthemtobuy somesouvenirs.Then wecan walkto theOrientalPearl TVTower,the symbolof Shanghai.Im surethey mustbe excitedwhen viewingthecity centerfrom over400m high.After havinglunch nearby,we willtaketheundergroundto ShanghaiMuseum wheretheycanget toknow thehistory anddevelopmentofShanghai.Ourlast destinationis theBund.Its relaxingandcomfortable to haveawalk alongtheHuangpuRiver,enjoying thebeautiful nightview there.It willbe anexcitingandmeaningful outingwhich they11never forget.点评不同于其他只去处游览的文章,此篇习作更符合的特征,通过路线的制定,ne-dayouting让来访学生游览不同地点南京路东方明珠一上海博物馆浦江,其-系列活动包含了购物、景观、文化与历史等各大元素同时,文中亦提到了美食,虽在文字处理方面相对简单,但也足以让人感觉此计划详细得当,考虑细致,使得整个游览活动更加充大,有趣且有意义避免了仅在文末通过文字表达体现出游目的的尴尬,在字里行间体现了此次出游计划的成功相关话题作文真题解析
(一)我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃假设你所在的学校正在组织一个〃让世界了解甘肃、让走向世界”的活动,请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“The Introductionof Gansu Province”为题,写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文要求
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
3.可做适量拓展;
4.词数80词左右(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)The Introductionof GansuProvince【写作思路】本文属于材料作文,介绍甘肃省根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容【参考范文】The Introductionof GansuProvinceGansu Provincelies inthe northwestof China.It coversan areaof425,900square kilometers.There are26millionpeople livingthere.Lanzhou isthe capitalcity ofGansuProvince.The weatherin Gansuis differentfrom placeto placeandthe temperatureis usuallyquite differentfrom dayto night.If youwant togo travellinginGansu,May toOctober isthe besttime.Mogao Grottowhich isthe worldfamous artpalace andJiayuguan Pass,the westernend ofthe GreatWall,are twoofthemust-see places of interestin Gansu.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如lie in,there be,the capitalcity of,be differentfrom,end of,placesofinterest以及which引导的定语从句,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯
(二)假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文
1.要点1)这个名人是谁;2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;3)你想和他或她谈论什么
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你想和哪位名人共进午餐主要从1)这个名人是谁;2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;3)你想和他或她谈论什么这三个方面去介绍注意时态应为一般现在时或一般将来时人称为第一人称注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性【参考范文】Id liketohavelunch withRen Zhengfei,the founderofthewell-known Chinesetech companyHuawei.Mr.Ren isconsidered asa greatman who always has everything mapped out ahead.And underhis leadership,Huawei hasbecome ahigh-tech giantworldwide.Over thelunch,I willlisten tohis successstory.Then Iwill askhimwhat isimportant tomake ithappen.If timepermits,KII askfor his advice forus teenagerstoday.Im expectingthis lunchalready.【名师点评】【高分句型一】Mr.Ren isconsidered asa greatman whoalways haseverything mappedout ahead.任先生被认为是——个伟大的人,他总是把一切都安排在前面句子whoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.是由who弓|导的定语从句【高分句型二】If timepermits,Ill askfor hisadvice forus teenagerstoday.如果时间允许的话,我今天就为我们青少年征求他的意见句子If timepermits是由if引导的条件状语从句
(三)学校英语社团正在组织题为〃My Family〃的征文活动假如你是李明,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文内容要点如下
1.三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;
2.父母为教师,在校深受欢迎;
3.分担家务,周末户外活动;
4.相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长;
5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况注意
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数60-80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数参考词汇popular adj.受欢迎的activity n.活动rule n.规矩My FamilyImLi Ming.________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】本文属于材料作文,介绍我的家庭根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容写作时可以从以下几个方面做起认真审题审好题是写好书面表达的关键审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求构思提纲有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键初写短文一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然修改润色修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等【参考范文】My FamilyImLi Ming.I havea happyfamily.There arethree peoplein it.They aremy father,my motherandme.Myparents areteachers,they arepopular amongstudents.We get along well with ourneighbors.At home,I trymy besttodo somehousework.On weekends,we oftengo outfor outdooractivities.We accompany with each other,communicate witheachother.Good familyrules helpme grow up.I studyhard,all theteachers andclassmates likeme.My homeisawarm place.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特另II使用——些亮点词句,如getalongwellwith,try onesbest todo,accompanywith,communicate with,help sbdo以及growup,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯
(四)。
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