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年级下册知识点总结7Unitl Animalfriends词狐狸（复数）长颈鹿（复数）l.foxn.
2.giraffe n.汇雕；鹰狼（复数）
3.eagle n.
4.wolf n.企鹅
5.penguin n.
6.care【拓展】
①关心；在乎关心；在意V.care about照顾=care fortake care of=look after
②小心；照顾；护理小心照顾n.take caretake care of好好照顾take goodcare of【词形拓展】小心的一,粗心的care―adj.adj一adv.小心土也_________________【练习】（）Kate,take goodcareofyou.（）Be carenext time.（）Listen carefulwhen otherpeople arespeaking.（）It iscareofyou tomake thesame mistakeagain in the exam.三明治（复数）蛇
7.5andwich n.
8.snake n..吓人的；恐怖的
7.6cary adj【拓展】★指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“吓人的”主语可以是人，也可以是物scaryThe movieis reallyscary.The ghostis scary.★指某物或人使某人感至「恐惧的”“害怕的”主语是人scared（恐,怖片）.She feltscared whenshe watchedthrillers【练习】（供骑乘的游乐设施）（）The newride overthere looks.I feelscary.脖子猜测；估计一猜谜游戏lO.neck n.
11.guess v.guessing game鲨鱼鲸
12.shark n.
13.whale n.,巨大的；极多的
14.huge adj【词汇区分】大的big abig house（数量/尺寸）大的一大量的large alarge numberof伟大的一个伟大的人great—a greatman（体积/数量）巨大的一大笔钱huge adj.-^a hugesum ofmoneyIts verycold there,so theyoften stand____________together.lt helps them_____________.
5.别把三明治给他们___________give____________your sandwich..它们也是这里好运的象征6They are also_______________________good luckhere..他们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物7They can___________________and carryheavy things______________their trunks..大象在某些方面与我们很像8Elephants_______________like us__________________________________..例如，多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方9For example,they canremember___________________and places______________food andwater after many years..当它们感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象11They look after otherelephants_____________they dontfeel________________..人们也为了象12____________________________________________________________牙而猎杀大象People alsokill elephants_____________________________their ivory..让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品13Lets_____________the forestsand notbuy things_____________________ivory..每头大象都很重要14____________________________________________________Every elephant___________________________________________..她帮我步行去学校，保证安全15一巨大的动物a hugeanimal建筑等巨大的；极好的fantastic.危险的；有危害的
15.dangerous adj危险
16.danger n.【词形拓展】危险—危险的danger n.dangerous adj.一危害；使遭危险一濒危的endanger v.endangered adj.【短语拓展】处于危险之中处于极大的危险之中in dangerin greatdanger濒危野生动物脱离危险endangered wildanimals outof danger【练习】It isverydanger toplay onthe road.The patientwas outofdangerous atlast thankedto thedoctor.Pandas are no longerdangeranimals because of humans5protection.救；储蓄；保存一存款
17.save v.saving n.【拓展】save one9s lifelives救…的命save money存钱；节省开支save thefile保存文件节约用水save waterBeth wantsto bea doctorand savepeopleslife.I thinkwe shouldplay apart insavewater.幸运，运气
18.kickn.【拓展】一好运一给...带来好运luck n.good luckbring good luck to...幸运的一幸运儿幸运数字lucky adj.lucky dog―lucky number反义词一不幸的lucky unluckyadj.幸运地反义词一不幸地luckily adv.unluckily adv.副词可以修饰整个句子Luckily,I arrivedat schoolon time.【练习】Double sixis mynumber meaningall goeswell,luck,I didntcatch the bus,so I was latefbr schoolthis morning,luck,Iwasat homewhen hecalled me.luck,泰国的；泰国人的；泰国人，泰语
19.Thai adjn.象鼻;树干；大行李箱
20.trunk n.捡；摘拿；提.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
21.pick v.
22.carry v.
23.playful adj游泳者
22.swimmer n.文化；文明一文化的
25.culture n.culture adj.然而；不过；无论如何虽然
26.however adv.conj.【考点】位置放在句首、句中或句尾特点其后通常需要用逗号隔开，放句中时，前后通常都有逗号令However,I stillenjoy readingwhen Ihave time.令（意愿）Most special,however,was themothers willingnessto learnfrom herdaughter.【易混区分】but连词，用于连接两个并列的句子或句子成分，表示转折或对比关系它通常置于句中，与后面的句子连用，其后一般不使用逗号I likereading,but Idont havemuch time.【练习】Sally isonly fouryears old.___________,she cansing anddance verywell.A.But B.However C.So D.Because森林
27.forest n.杀死；弄死一杀手一打发时间
28.kill v.killer n.kill thetime象牙
29.ivory n..友好的3O.friendly adj［拓展］和…交朋友___________友谊______________________相当；完全（动物浓厚的）软毛3Lquite adv.
32.fur n.瞎的；失明的失明；盲目
33.blind adj.—blindness【拓展】形容词表示一类人the+盲人________________聋子the deaf富人_________________穷人________________老人______________年轻人___________________听力；听觉南极洲
34.hearing n.
35.Antarctica
36.African.非洲一_____________adj.非洲的；n.非洲人泰国
37.Thailand n.短处于危险之中照顾;处理
1.in danger
2.take careof语拿起；举起；用车接某人；学会
3.pick up
4.one another互相=____________________________
5.lookafter照顾=_____________________________________________砍伐；砍倒消）减
6.cut down1太多（+可数名词名词复数）
7.too many太多
①+不可数名词
②动词后修饰动词
8.too muchtalk too much太.
11.quite a
12.quitealot
13.not...at all一点也不一1don123456789t likechicken atall.
14.Notatall,不客气;不用谢
15.be goodfor对…有好处住在…大地点小地点
16.live in+/.live at+在某些方面..的象征
18.in someways
17.a symbol of・挡道；妨碍2O.inthe way在某种程度上
19.in away以这种/那种方式
22.in this/that waywork outthe顺便说一句
21.by thewayproblem Doyou knowtheway—this way,you canmake it.的重要部分A.of,By B.of,on C.to,In D.to,By
23.an importantpart of.
1.Why do you like them so muchBecause theyre very cute.你为什么这么喜欢它们？因为它们很可爱（）
2.They cantfly likeother birds,but they can swimfast.I likehow they walk.它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快我喜欢他们走路的样子（；动词+宾语从句）fast上面说他们来自南极洲（来自于）
3.1t saystheyre fromAntarctica.be from=
4.Its verycold there,so theyoften stand close together.lt helpsthem keepwarm.那里很冷，所以他们经常站得很近这有助于他们保持温暖（
①接近；靠近站得近close adv.standclose
②.密切的;近的密友；知心好友离…近adj closefriends beclose to
③关闭关门一关闭的（反义词）v.close thedoor closedadj.open别把三明治给他们（）
5.Don*t givethem yoursandwich.
6.They arealso asymbolofgoodluckhere.它们也是这里好运的象征
7.They canpick upand carryheavy thingswith theirtrunks.他们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物（）with____________________.大象在某些方面与我们很像
8.Elephants arelike usin someways例如，
9.For example,theycanremember oneanother andplaces withfood andwateraftermany years.多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方（）with__________________
10.They lookafter otherelephants whenthey dontfeel well.当它们感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象11_________________________________________________________________________.Peopl.人们也为了象牙而猎杀大象（）ealsokill elephantsfor theirivory for_________________.让我们拯救森林，不要头象牙制品
12.Let*s savethe forestsand notbuy thingsmadeofivory（过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系）made语每头大象都很重要（重要；数数）13特.E殊ve疑ry问ele词phant counts.count v.A.法Whats yourfavourite animalIt*sthemonkey.她帮我步行去学校，保证安全
14.She helpsme walkto schooland stay safe.Where arepenguins fromTheyre fromAntarctica.（系动词保持…）staysafe—stay+adj.Why do you likepenguins somuchBecause theyrevery cute!.百数名词数的变化B规则变化规则例词1一般情况在词尾加_________________eagle—____________2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加___fox—_______dish一__________一般变和-为leaf一_______,thief—_______-f fev3以-f或-fe结尾的词再加-es wife—_______life一_____________少数加-s roof-roofs屋顶giraffe一________以辅音字母加结尾的名词，变为加yyi4family一_______-esNegro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes少数词加-es（口诀黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）tomato-tomatoes以-结尾的名词5一般加S piano一_______,photo一_________两者皆可mango-mangos/mangoes不规则变化规则例词改变名词中的元音字母或man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice,1其他形式tooth-teeth单复数相同2sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese只有复数形式（商品）,（眼镜）3trousers,clothes,goods glasses一些集体名词总是用作复4people,police数部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数5class,family,crowd,group,team（成员）（时代），（饮料），（沙滩）,（文件times drinkssands papers复数形式表示特别含义6报纸），（外表）looks加-s Americans,Australians,Germans,Europeans表示单复数同形Chinese,Japanese7“某国以或-man-wom an人”结尾的改为-Englishmen,Frenchwomenmen,-women写作Welcome toour zoo!This is../These are-Here youcan see...There is/are....These animalsare.…We like..because theyare...语法专项训练:.特殊疑问词A
1.—do youwalk yourdog everyday,Bob—For abouthalf anhour.A.How muchB.How longC.How oftenD.How many一
2.do thenotebooks cost—They arefive yuaneach.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How long
3.—Lily,your newschoolbag ispretty.did youbuy it—In astore nearmy home.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
4._is itfrom Changzhouto Beijing一It isabout fourhours rideby high-speed train.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often一
5..Mike,do youplay computergames—Hardly ever.I thinkit isbad formy study.A.how oftenB.how manyC.how longD.how far一
6.do manyfarmers puttheir productsonline thesedays一To sellthem moreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When
7.—How oftendo youplay football,PeterA.For oneweek B.One weekago C.In oneweek D.Once aweek一
8..can yousee fromthe LondonEye一On aclear day,most ofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What一
9..doyoulearn thesewords byheart一By usingthem indifferent ways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
10.——Could youtell meyou willcome back一In tenminutes.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast可数名词数的变化B.
1.These nicephotowere takenby myteachers lastweek.
2.Last winterholiday,we metsomeGerman inHarbin.They likedHarbin somuch.
3.There aremanysheep eatinggrass overthere.
4.Jing Haipengand histeam areworking inthe spacestation.Theyre ourhero.
5..Spiders areinsects witheightfoot.
6.Kids arerequired tobrush theirtoothtwice aday.
7.Sweeping robotsfrom thosefactory canhelp usclean houses.
8.Alisa willpick strawberriesandtomato withher fathertomorrow.
9.Thesefisherman homesarenolonger inthe boatsbecauseofthe governmentsno fishinglaw onYangtzeRiver.
10.The artistmade paintingswith flowersandleaf fromhis garden.【附】基础知识自检Ln.狐狸_________________词汇
2.n.长颈鹿（复数_______________）
3.n.雕；鹰__________________
4.n.狼（复数_______________）.企鹅
5.n
6.v.关心；在乎n.小心；照顾；护理__________________一adj.小心的_______________一adj.粗心的__________________一adv.小心地____________________
7.n.三明治_________________（复数____________）
8.n.蛇__________
9.adj.吓人的；恐怖的__________________10_________________.n.脖子__________________________________ll.v.猜测；估计11________________.n.鲨鱼___________________________
13.whalen.鲸.巨大的；极多的14_______________________________________.adj危险的；有危害的15_________________________________.adj..危险16_________________________.n濒危的17__________________________.adj.救；储蓄；保存18_________________________________.v.幸运，运气19______________________________.n.adj.幸运的____________一adj.不幸的___________________adv.幸运地________________一adv.不幸地__________________
20.adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人，泰语________________
21.n.象鼻;树干；大行李箱______________________
22.V.捡；摘________________
23.V.拿；提________________
24.adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的_________________25m.游泳者________________
26.n.文化；文明_________________adj.文化的__________________
27.adv.然而；不过；无论如何conj.虽然__________________.森林28______________________
8.n
29.v.杀死；弄死________________—n.杀手___________________
30.n,象牙________________
31.adj,友好的______________________
32.adv.相当；完全________________
33.fur n.____________________
34.adj.瞎的；失明的_________________一失明；盲目___________________
35.n.听力；听觉____________
36.南极洲______________________
37.n.非洲___________adj.非洲的；n.非洲人__________________________
38.n.泰国___________________________
1.处于危险之中_______________________
2.照顾;处理________________________短语
3.拿起；举起；用车接某人；学会_________________________
4.互相_______________________
5.关心；在意___________________________
6.好好照顾________________________
7.砍伐；砍倒消U减_______________________
8.太多（+可数名词名词复数）_______________________
9.太多
①+不可数名词
②动词后修饰动词_____________________________]
0.太.…_______________________]
1.由.....制成的_________________________]
2.相当；非常_______________________]
3.相当多_________________________]
4.一点也不______________________
15.不客气；不用谢_________________________
16.对…有好处_______________________
17.住在・・._______________________
18.…的象征________________________
19.在某些方面________________________
20.在某种程度上________________________
21.挡道；妨碍_______________________
22.顺便说一句__________________
23.以这种/那种方式_________________________
24.大量的________________________
25.打发时间________________________
26....的重要部分________________
27.处于极大的危险之中____________________
28.濒危野生动物________________
29.脱离危险_________________________
30.救...的命__________________
31.存钱；节省开支__________________________
32.节约用水____________________
33.给...带来好运________________________
34.密友；知心好友_______________
35.离…近______________________________.你为什么这么喜欢它们？因为它们很可爱1句型___________doyoulikethemsomuch____________theyreverycute..它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快我喜欢他们走路的样子2They cantfly like_________birds,but theycan swim_________.I like_______theywalk..上面说他们来自南极洲3It_________theyre_____________Antarctica..那里很冷，所以他们经常站得很近这有助于他们保持温暖4。
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